Koleksi Bio Objektif f4

STRUKTUR & ORGANISASI SEL BIOLOGI TING 4 TOPIK 2 OBJEKTIF
1 What is protoplasm?
RP Apakah protoplasma?
A Structure consists of nucleus

Struktur yang terdiri daripada nukleus
B Structure consists of cytoplasm
Struktur yang terdiri daripada sitoplasma
C Structure consists of nucleus and cytoplasm
Struktur yang terdiri daripada nukleus dan sitoplasma
D Structure consists of all organel dalam sel
Struktur yang terdiri daripada semua organel di dalam sel
2 Diagram shows one of the cell organelle.

RF Rajah menunjukkan satu organel di dalam sel.
Which process occurred in the organelle ?

Antara berikut, proses yang manakah berlaku di dalam organel tersebut?
A Photosynthesis C Excretion
Fotosintesis Perkumuhan
B Respiration D Digestion
Respirasi Pencernaan
3 Diagram shows the structure of a animal cell as seen under light microscope.
RF Rajah menunjukkan struktur satu sel haiwan yang dilihat menerusi mikroskop cahaya.
Which of the parts A, B, C or D controls the movement of substances in and out of the
cell?
Antara berikut, bahagian manakah A, B, C dan D, yang mengawal pergerakan bahan
keluar dan masuk ke dalam sel?
TCER MARDEQ 1
4 Which of the following is correct about the cellular structure and its function?
S Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah adalah benar mengenai struktur sel dan
AN fungsinya?
Cellular structure Function

A Ribosome To synthesise lipids
Ribosom Untuk mensintesis lipid
B Lysosome To produce energy
Lisosom Untuk menjana tenaga
C Cell wall To control the passage of materials in and out of the
Dinding sel cells
Untuk mengawal pergerakan bahan kelaur dan
masuk sel
D Endoplasmic reticulum To transport substances to the Golgi apparatus
Jalinan endoplasma Untuk mengangkut bahan ke jasad Golgi
5 Diagram shows a type of muscle tissue found in the human body. In what system does
SF the following tissue is found?
Rajah menunjukkan sejenis tisu otot yang dijumpai di dalam badan manusia. Di dalam
sistem manakah tisu ini dijumpai?
A Lymphatic system
Sistem limfa
B Circulatory system
Sistem peredaran
C Excretory system
Sistem perkumuhan
D Endocrine system
Sistem endokrin
6 The following are three types of organs in a human body.

SF Berikut adalah tiga jenis organ yang terdapat di dalam badan manusia
LUNGS KIDNEY SKIN

PEPARU BUAH PINGGANG KULIT
Which of the following systems consists of the organs mentioned above?

Antara berikut, sistem manakah yang terdiri daripada organ-organ di atas?
A Lymphatic system
Sistem limfa
B Circulatory system
TCER MARDEQ 2
Sistem peredaran
C Excretory system
Sistem perkumuhan
D Endocrine system
Sistem endokrin
7 Diagram shows a type of tissue.

S Rajah menunjukkan satu jenis tisu.
AN
Which organelle is found in abundance in the tissues as shown above?

Apakah organel yang banyak terdapat di dalam tisu yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah di
atas?
A C
B D
8 Which of the following organelles are found in both plant and animal cells?
TF Antara berikut, organel manakah yang boleh dijumpai di dalam kedua-dua sel haiwan
dan tumbuhan?
I Centrioles
II Mitochondria
III Golgi apparatus
A I and II C II and III

B I and III D I, II and III
TCER MARDEQ 3
9 Diagram below show the structures of Amoeba sp and a palisade mesophyl cell.
SF Rajah menunjukkan struktur Amoeba sp dan sel mesofil palisad.
Which of the structures on diagram below have the same function?

Antara berikut, struktur manakah di dalam rajah yang mempunyai fungsi yang sama?
A W and P C X and Q
B Y and R D Z and S
10 The diagram below shows a typical animal cell.

SF
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sel haiwan.
Which of the following is true about the functions of organelles X and Y?

Antara berikut, pernyataan manakah yang benar berkaitan fungsi organel X dan Y ?
Function of organelle X Function of organelle Y

Fungsi organel X Fungsi organel Y
A Site of lipid synthesis Site of protein modification
Tapak sintesis lemak Tapak modifikasi protein
B Site of protein modification Site of protein synthesis
Tapak modifikasi protein Tapak sintesis protein
TCER MARDEQ 4
C Site of enzyme synthesis Site of lipid synthesis

Tapak sintesis enzim Tapak sintesis lemak
D Site of glycoprotein synthesis Site of protein synthesis
Tapak sintesis glikoprotein Tapak sintesis protein
11 Which of the following organelles are involved in protein synthesis?

SF Antara berikut, organel manakah yang terlibat dalam sintesis protein?
I Nucleus
II Ribosomes
III Golgi apparatus
A I and II C I, II dan III

B I and III D II and III
12 Which of the following is a connective tissue?

RF Manakah antara berikut merupakan tisu penghubung ?
A C
B D
13 Which of the following represents the lungs?

RP Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili peparu?
A Cell C Organ
Sel Organ
B Tissue D System
Tisu Sistem
TCER MARDEQ 5
14 Diagram below shows part of a system.

T Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada satu sistem.
AN
What will happen if organ P is damaged?

Apakah yang akan berlaku sekiranya P rosak?
A Oxygen couldn't be transported to the body cells

Oksigen tidak dapat diangkut ke sel badan
B Body couldn't be defended against diseases
Badan tidak dapat dipertahan daripada serangan penyakit
C Body couldn't remove the metabolic waste
Badan tidak dapat menyingkirkan bahan kumuh
D Body temperature couldn't be maintained
Suhu badan tidak dapat dikekalkan
15 Diagram shows the synthesis of enzim in a cell.

T Rajah menunjukkan prosess sintesis enzim dalam sel.
AN
What will happen if organelle T is not present?

Apakah yang akan berlaku jika tiada organel T?
A Energy cannot be generated

Tenaga tidak dapat dihasilkan
B Enzyme cannot be synthesized
Enzim tidak dapat disintesikan
TCER MARDEQ 6
C Protein synthesized cannot be modified

Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diubahsuai
D Protein synthesized cannot be transported
Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diangkut
16 Diagram shows a protein structure which has undergone process X.

TF Rajah menunjukkan satu struktur protein yang telah mengalami proses X.
Where does process X occur?

Dimanakah proses X berlaku ?
A Centrioles C Golgi apparatus

B Mitochondria D Rough endoplasmic reticulum
17 Which of the following organs is not involved in regulating the internal environment?
RF
Manakah di antara organ berikut tidak melibatkan pengawalaturan persekitaran
dalaman?
A C
B D
TCER MARDEQ 7
18 Which of the following pairs of tissues and functions are correct?

TF
Antara berikut, pasangan tisu dan fungsi manakah yang benar?
Tissue Function
Tisu Fungsi
I Meristem tissue Cell division
Tisu meristem Pembahagian sel
II Epidermal tissue Control the loss of mineral
Tisu epidermis Mengawal kehilangan mineral
III Vascular tissue Transport water and nutrient
Tisu vaskular Mengangkut air dan nutrien

19 Which of the following are plant organs?

SF
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan organ tumbuhan?
I Leaf
Daun
II Root
Akar
III Xylem
Xilem

20 Diagram shows a structure of red blood cell.

TA Rajah menunjukkan struktur sel darah merah.
What is the importance of having this shape to its function?

Apakah kepentingan bentuk ini kepada fungsinya?
I To increase the rate of diffusion of respiratory gases

Untuk meningkatkan kadar resapan gas respirasi
TCER MARDEQ 8
II To place more haemoglobin for binding of respiratory gases

Untuk menempatkan lebih banyak hemoglobin untuk pengikatan gas
respirasi
III The cells could move easily through the narrow blood capillaries
Supaya sel dapat bergerak dengan mudah melalui kapilari darah yang
sempit
A I only C III only

B II only D I and II
21 Diagram shows a structure of Paramecium sp.

TA Rajah menunjukkan struktur Paramecium sp.
What will happen to the Paramecium sp. if X is absent?

Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada Paramecium sp. sekiranya X tiada?
A It will burst
Ia akan pecah
B It will shrink
Ia akan mengecut
C It will expand
Ia akan mengembang
D It remains unchanged
Ia tidak berubah
22 Diagram shows the cross section of dicotyledonous stem.

T Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas batang dikotiliden.
AN
Which of the following are true regarding structure S?

Antara berikut, pernyataan manakah adalah benar mengenai struktur S?
TCER MARDEQ 9
I It has sieve tube

Ia mempunyai tiub tapis
II Consists of continuous hollow tube
Terdiri daripada tiub berongga yang berterusan
III The wall is strengthen with cellulose
Dindingnya diperkuat oleh selulosa
A I only C II only
B III only D II and III
23 Diagram shows a process occur in cell that involve in body defense mechanism.
TF Rajah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku di dalam sel dalam mekanisme
pertahanan badan.
What will happen to the bacteria if R is absent?

Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada bakteria sekiranya R tiada?
A It will expand
Ia akan mengembang
B It will not be digested
Ia tidak akan dicernakan
C It will replicate in the cell
Ia akan mereplikasi di dalam sel
D It will not be released by the cell
Ia tidak akan dibebaskan dari sel
TCER MARDEQ 10
24 Diagram shows a cross section of a leaf.

T Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas daun.
AN
Which of the following is true regarding tissue P and Q?

Antara berikut, pernyataan manakah benar mengenai tisu P dan Q?
Tissue P Tissue Q
Tisu P Tisu Q
A has more chloroplast has less chloroplast
Mempunyai banyak kloroplas Mempunyai kurang kloroplas
B has less chloroplast has more chloroplast
Mempunyai kurang kloroplas Mempunyai less kloroplas
C has irregular shape Has rectangular shape
Mempunyai bentuk yang tidak sekata Mempunyai bentuk segiempat tepat
D Loosely packed Pack tightly and upright
disusun secara longgar disusun secara padat dan menegak
25 Which of the following organ system regulates the pH level in the body?
S Antara berikut, sistem organ yang manakah yang mengawal atur aras pH di dalam
AN badan?
I II
III IV
A I and II C II and IV
TCER MARDEQ 11
B II and III D II, III and IV
26 Diagram shows a type of organelle.

TA Rajah menunjukkan sejenis organelle
Which of the following cell will not function normally if this organelle is absent?
Antara berikut, sel yang manakah tidak akan berfungsi dengan baik sekiranya organel
ini tiada?
A Xylem vessel C Liver cell

Tiub xilem Sel hati
B Guard cell D Pancreatic cell
Sel pengawal Sel pankreas
27 If a person takes sweet drink to quench his thirst, he will be not satisfied. Why?
T Sekiranya seorang individu meminum air yang manis, dia tidak dapat menghilangkan
AN rasa dahaganya. Mengapa?
A Less ADH is secreted

Kurang ADH dirembeskan
B Sugar stimulates diuresis
Gula akan merangsang pembentukan urin
C The body needs more salts
Badan memerlukan lebih banyak garam
D Osmotic pressure of blood increases
Tekanan osmotic darah meningkat
28 Diagram shows a type of animal cell.

TA Rajah menunjukkan sejenis sel haiwan.
Which of the following characteristics will make the cell to function optimally?
TCER MARDEQ 12
Antara berikut, ciri manakah yang akan membantu sel tersebut untuk berfungsi secara
optimum?
A By having less ribosomes

Dengan mempunyai kurang ribosom
B By having more nuclei
Dengan mempunyai nukleus yang banyak
C By having more mitochondria
Dengan mempunyai lebih banyak mitokondria
D By having more Golgi apparatus
Dengan mempunyai lebih banyak jasad Golgi
29 Diagram shows a type of organelle.

T Rajah menunjukkan sejenis organelle
AN
Which of the following statement is true if this organelle is absent?

Antara berikut, pernyataan manakah yang benar sekiranya organel ini tiada?
A Impulse cannot be sent by neuron to the brain

Neuron tidak dapat menghantar impuls saraf ke otak
B Lipid cannot be digested in duodenum
Lemak tidak dapat dicernakan di duodenum
C Sperm cell cannot swim towards ovum
Sel sperma tidak dapat berenang ke arah ovum
D Pallisade mesophyll cell cannot trap light energy
Sel mesofil palisad tidak dapat memerangkap tenaga cahaya
30 Which of the following pairs of tissue and organ are correct?

TF
Antara berikut, pasangan tisu dan organ yang manakah adalah benar?
Tissue Organ
Tisu Organ
I
TCER MARDEQ 13
II
III

TCER MARDEQ 14
TCER MARDEQ 15
PERGERAKAN BAHAN MERENTAS PLASMA MEMBRAN TOPIK 3
1 The structure labelled X in Diagram 1 is known as a

R Struktur berlabel X di dalam Rajah 1 adalah
P
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
A cholesterol C phospholipid
kolesterol fosfolipid
B pore protein D carrier protein
protein liang protein pembawa
2 Which of the following terms explain a process of water movement from a

R hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution through a semi-permeable
P membrane?
Manakah antara istilah berikut yang menerangkan proses pergerakan air
daripada larutan hipotonik kepada larutan hipertonik melalui selaput separa
telap?
A Osmosis C Active transport

Osmosis Pengangkutan aktif
B Difusion D Passive transport
Resapan Pengangkutan pasif
3 Diagram 2 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.

S Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.
F
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
Which of the following molecules can pass through P?
Manakah antara molekul berikut dapat merentasi P?
TCER MARDEQ 1
A Amino Acid C Glycogen

Amino Asid Glikogen
B Water D Starch
Air Kanji
4 Diagram 3 shows an animal cell.

S Rajah 3 menunjukkan sel haiwan.
P
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Which of the following statements is true about structure X?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang struktur X?
A It allows only water to pass through it

Ia membenarkan hanya air melaluinya
B It does not allow any substances to pass through it
Ia tidak membenarkan mana-mana bahan melaluinya
C It allows only selected substances to pass through it
Ia hanya membenarkan bahan-bahan terpilih sahaja melaluinya
D It allows all substances to pass through it
Ia membenarkan semua bahan melaluinya
5 Which of the following factors affect the movement of molecules across the plasma
T membrane ?
A Manakah antara faktor-faktor berikut mempengaruhi pergerakaan bahan merentasi
membran plasma?
I the solubility of the molecules in lipid

kelarutan molekul di dalam lipid
II the shape of molecules
bentuk molekul
III the polarity of the molecules
kekutuban molekul
IV the size of molecules
saiz molekul
A I and III only C I, III and IV

I dan III sahaja I, III dan IV
B III and IV D I and II
TCER MARDEQ 2
III dan IV I dan II

6 The diagram shows diffusion in potato cells.
T Rajah menunjukkan resapan dalam sel kentang.
A
What is solution X and solution Y ?

Apakah larutan X dan larutan Y ?
Solution X Solution Y
Larutan X Larutan Y
A Distilled water 10% sucrose solution
Air suling Larutan sukrosa 10%
B Distilled water Distilled water
Air suling Air suling
C 10% sucrose solution Distilled water
Larutan sukrosa 10% Air suling
D 10% sucrose solution 10% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 10% Larutan sukrosa 10%
7 Diagram 4 shows a condition of stomata.

T Rajah 4 menunjukkan suatu keadaan stomata..
AN
Guard cells
Sel pengawal
TCER MARDEQ 3
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
Which of the following may cause the condition in Diagram 4?

Yang manakah antara berikut menyebabkan keadaan dalam Rajah 4?
A High light intensity

Keamatan cahaya yang tinggi
B Water enter the guard cells
Air masuk ke dalam sel pengawal
C Potassium ion leaves the guard cells
Ion kalium meninggalkan sel pengawal
D High concentration of glucose in the guard cells
Kepekatan glukosa yang tinggi di dalam sel
8 The graph shows the result of an experiment to determine the concentration of the cell
T sap of potato tissues.
A Graf menunjukkan keputusan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan kepekatan sap sel ubi
kentang.
.
At which point A, B, C and D is the concentration of sucrose solution hypertonic to the

cell sap of potato tissues?
Yang manakah antara titik A, B, C dan D merupakan kepekatan larutan sukrosa yang
hipertonik terhadap sap sel tisu ubi kentang?
9 Diagram 5 shows the condition of red blood cell samples which have been placed in
S different concentration of salt solutions M and N.
A Rajah 5 menunjukkan keadaan sampel sel darah merah yang telah diletakkan di dalam
larutan garam yang berbeza kepekatan, M dan N.
TCER MARDEQ 4
What are the type of solution M and N compared to the red blood cells?
Apakah jenis larutan M dan N berbanding dengan sel darah merah tersebut?
Solution M Solution N
Larutan M Larutan N
A Hypotonic Hypertonic
Hipotonik Hipertonik
B Hypertonic Hypotonic
Hipertonik Hipotonik
C Hypertonic Isotonic
Hipertonik Isotonik
D Hypotonic Isotonic
Hipotonik Isotonik
10 Diagram 6 is an experiment to show the movement of water through a membrane.

T Rajah 6 adalah eksperimen yang menunjukkan pergerakan molekul merentasi
F membran.
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
TCER MARDEQ 5
At the end of the experiment, the water level in the glass tube will rise because
Di akhir eksperimen, paras air di dalam tiub kaca akan meningkat kerana
A glucose solution flowed out of the visking tubing.

larutan glukosa keluar daripada tiub visking
B water diffused into the visking tubing.
air meresap ke dalam tiub visking
C air goes into the visking tubing.
udara masuk ke dalam tiub visking
D the atmospheric pressure causes the water level to rise.
tekanan udara menyebabkan paras air meningkat
11 A student soaked an egg in a saturated salt solution. A few days later, he found
S that the egg tasted salty. Which of the following statements explain this
F observation?
Seorang pelajar merendam sebiji telur di dalam larutan garam. Selepas
beberapa hari didapati telur itu berasa masin. Manakah antara kenyataan
berikut menerangkan pemerhatian ini?
I The eggshell is permeable to salt solution.

Kulit telur adalah telap terhadap larutan garam.
II Salt particles enter the egg by active transport.
Partikel garam memasuki telur secara pengangkutan aktif.
III The saturated salt solution is hypertonic to the content of the egg
Larutan garam tepu adalah hipertonik terhadap kandungan telur.
IV Salt particles can diffuse through the eggshell and plasma membrane.
Partikel garam boleh meresap melalui kulit telur dan membran plasma
A I and III C II, III and IV

I dan III II, III and IV
B I and IV D I, III and IV

I dan IV I, III and IV
12 Diagram 7 shows a plant cell that has been immersed into 30% sucrose solution.
T Rajah 7 menunjukkan sel tumbuhan yang telah direndam ke dalam larutan
A sukrosa 30%.
TCER MARDEQ 6
Diagram 7 / Diagram 7
Which of the following shows the changes of the cell?

Manakah antara yang berikut menunjukkan perubahan pada sel?
I The cell is plasmolysed

Sel mengalami plasmolisis
II The plasma membrane is detached from the cell wall
Membran plasma tertarik daripada dinding sel
III The vacuole in the cell is filled with 30% sucrose solution.
Ruang vacuol di dalam sel dipenuhi dengan larutan sukrosa 30%
IV The space between the plasma membrane and the cell wall is filled with 30%
sucrose solution.
Ruang diantara membran plasma dan dinding se dipenuhi oleh larutan
sucrose 30%
A I and II only C I, II and IV only

I dan II sahaja I, II dan IV sahaja
B II and IV only D II, III and IV only

II dan IV sahaja II, III dan IV sahaja
13 The following statements are about the movement of substances across the plasma
S membrane .
AN Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan pergerakan bahan merentasi membran plasma.
• Transport large water soluble molecules following the concentration

gradient.
Mengangkut molekul-molekul besar yang larut air mengikuti kecerunan
kepekatan
• Required carrier protein.

Memerlukan protein pembawa
4551/
What is the process ?
Apakah proses tersebut ?
TCER MARDEQ 7

B Simple diffusion D Facilitated diffusion
Resapan ringkas Resapan berbantu
14 Diagram 8 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.

R Rajah 8 menunjukkan membrane plasma.
F
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
The proteins labelled X and Y are
Protein berlabel X dan Y ialah
X Y
A Pore protein Pore protein
Protein liang Protein liang
B Carrier protein Carrier protein
Protein pembawa Protein pembawa
C Pore protein Carrier protein
Protein liang Protein pembawa
D Carrier protein Pore protein
Protein pembawa Protein liang
15 Diagram 8 shows a sodium-potassium pump.

S Rajah 8 menunjukkan pam natrium-kalium.
A
TCER MARDEQ 8
What process involves in the mechanism?

Apakah proses yang terlibat dalam mekanisme ini?
A Osmosis C Plasmolysis
Osmosis Plasmolisis
B Diffusion D Active transport
Resapan Pengangkutan aktif
16 Which process does not use energy released by respiration?

Proses manakah tidak menggunakan tenaga yang dibebaskan oleh respirasi?
T
F A Passage of nerve impulses
Laluan impuls saraf
B Active transport of glucose into the villi
Pengangkutan aktif glukosa ke dalam vilus
C Formation of gametes in the gonads
Pembentukan gamet di gonad
D Diffusion of oxygen across the alveolar surface
Resapan oksigen merentasi permukaan alveolus
17 Which process takes place in a root hair cell when oxygen is not available?
Proses manakah berlaku dalam rambut akar apabila oksigen tidak ada?
S
F A Active transport and osmosis C Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif dan osmosis Pengangkutan aktif
B Active transport and diffusion D Diffusion
Pengangkutan aktif dan resapan Resapan
18 Onion cells have been placed in four solution of different concentration.

S Which cells is immersed in hypotonic solution?
AN Sel bawang diletakkan dalam empat larutan yang berbeza kepekatan.
Sel manakah yang tekah direndam dalam larutan hipotonik?
TCER MARDEQ 9
19 Diagram 9 shows the intake of K into a root cell.

S Rajah 9 menunjukkan pengambilan K ke dalam sel akar.
P
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
The process requires energy. Which of the following is K?
Proses ini memerlukan tenaga. Manakah berikut adalah K?
A Water C Oxygen
Air Oksigen
B Sodium ion D Glucose
Ion natrium Glukosa
20 Diagram 10 shows gaseous exchange in an alveolus.

R Rajah 10 menunjukkan pertukaran gas dalam alveolus.
P
Diagram 10/ Rajah 10

Which of the following process occur in the exchange of gases X and Y.
Antara proses berikut yang manakah berlaku semasa pertukaran gas X dan Y?

B Simple diffusion D Facilitated diffusion
Resapan ringkas Resapan berbantu
21 Diagram 11 shows two substances P and R passing through the plasma membrane of a
S cell.
P Rajah 11 menunjukkan dua bahan P dan R merentasi membran plasma suatu sel.
TCER MARDEQ 10
What are substances P and R ?

Apakah bahan P dan R?
P R
A Amino acid Glucose
Asid amino Glukosa
B Glucose Oxygen
Glukosa Oksigen
C Glucose Amino acid
Glukosa Asid amino
D Calcium ion Oxygen
Ion kalsium Oksigen
22 Diagram 12(a) shows diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane.

Diagram 12(b) shows the result of diffusion after one hour
T
Rajah 12(a) menunjukkan resapan melalui membran separa telap.
AN
Rajah 12(b) menunjukkan keputusan resapan selepas satu jam.
Diagram 12(a)/ Rajah 12(a) Diagram 12(b)/ Rajah 12(b)

After one hour / selepas satu jam
TCER MARDEQ 11
Which of the following represent X and Y?

Yang manakah antara berikut mewakili X dan Y?
X Y
A 20% sucrose solution Distilled water
20% larutan sukrosa Air suling
B Distilled water 20% sucrose solution
Air suling 20% larutan sukrosa
C 20% sucrose solution 20% sucrose solution
20% larutan sukrosa 20% larutan sukrosa
D Distilled water Distilled water
Air suling Air suling
23 Why does salted fish remain preserved after a few months?

Mengapakah ikan masin kekal terawet selepas beberapa bulan?
S
A A The growth of bacteria is inhibited
Pertumbuhan bakteria tidak berlaku
B The pH of the solution used is low
pH larutan yang digunakan adalah rendah
C The water content in the fish is maintained
Kandungan air di dalam ikan dikekalkan
D Water molecules enter the fish cells by osmosis
Molekul air memasuki sel-sel ikan secara osmosis
24 Diagram 13 shows processes X and Y which occur when erythrocytes are immersed
in distilled water and concentrated salt solution respectively.
S
Rajah 13 menunjukkan proses-proses X dan Y yang berlaku apabila eritrosit
AN masing-masing direndam dalam air suling dan larutan garam pekat.
Cell placed in distilled

water Cells placed in concentrated
Sel direndam dalam air salt solution
suling Sel direndam dalam larutan
garam pekat
Cell shrivel
Cell burst Sel mengecut
Sel meletus
Process X/Proses X Process Y / Proses Y

TCER MARDEQ 12
Which of the following are processes X and Y ?

Antara berikut, yang manakah proses-proses X dan Y ?
Process X Process Y
Proses X Proses Y
A Haemolysis Plasmolysis
Hemolisis Plasmolisis
B Haemolysis Crenation
Hemolisis Krenasi
C Crenation Haemolysis
Krenasi Hemolisis
D Plasmolysis Crenation
Plasmolisis Krenasi
25 Diagram 14 shows a mango strip.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan jalur mempelam
S
A
Lapisan epidermis
A student soaks the mango strip in a concentrated sugar solution for 24 hours. Which of
the following shows its condition after 24 hours?
Seorang murid merendam jalur mempelam dalam larutan gula pekat selama 24 jam.
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan sel selepas 24 jam?
TCER MARDEQ 13
26 Cucumber slices are immersed in 0.1% sucrose solution. After 3 hours, the slices are
found to be turgid and hard. Which of the following statements explains this
S
phenomenon?
F Kepingan mentimun yang direndam dalam larutan sukrosa 0.1%. Selepas 3 jam,
kepingan tersebut didapati menjadi keras dan segah. Manakah antara pernyataan
berikut menerangkan fenomena tersebut?
A The high osmotic pressure in the vacuole causes water to diffuse into the cell
Tekanan osmosis dalam vakuol menyebabkan air meresap ke dalam sel
B The cell sap is hypotonic towards the sucrose solution

Sap sel adalah hipotonik kepada larutan sukrosa
C The cucumber cell wall prevents it from shrinking

Dinding sel mentimun menghalangnya dari mengecut
D The cucumber cell wall allows the sucrose molecules to diffuse into the cell
Dinding sel membenarkan molekul sukrosa meresap ke dalam sel
27 Diagram 15 shows the movement of molecules P through the plasma membrane.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan pergerakan molekul P merentasi membran plasma
T
AN
Diagram 15 / Rajah 15
Which conclusion could be obtained from Diagram 15?

Apakah kesimpulan yang boleh diperoleh dari Rajah 15?
A Molecule P is soluble in lipid

Molekul P adalah larut lipid
TCER MARDEQ 14
B Molecule P moves by osmosis

Molekul P bergerak secara osmosis
C Molecule P moves by active transport
Molekul P bergerak secara pengangkutan aktif
D Molecule P moves by facilitated diffusion
Molekul P bergerak secara resapan berbantu
28 A plant cell is immersed in distilled water for 20 minutes. It is then taken out and
immersed in 30% sucrose solution. Table I shows the observed condition of the cell.
S
Sel tumbuhan direndam dalam air suling selama 20 minit. Sel tersebut kemudian
A dikeluarkan dan direndam dalam larutan sukrosa 30%. Jadual 1
Condition of cell
Keadaan sel
Type of solution Distilled water 30% sucrose solution

Jenis larutan Air suling Larutan sukrosa 30%
Table 1 / Jadual 1
If the cell is put back into the distilled water for 20 minutes, which condition of the cell
would be expected?
Jika sel tersebut direndam semula di dalam air suling selama 20 minit, keadaan sel
yang manakah dijangka akan dapat dilihat?
A C
B D
29 In which of the following solutions would the rate of the contraction of the contractile
vacuole of a Paramecium sp. be the fastest?
S
Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah kadar pengecutan vakuol mengecut dalam
A Paramesium sp.adalah paling cepat?
A Pond water C Distilled water

Air kolam Air suling
B 0.1% sucrose solution D 30% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 0.1% Larutan sukrosa 30%
TCER MARDEQ 15
30 Potato strips were placed in 5 % , 15 % and 30 % sucrose solution. The initial mass of
the potato strips is 1.40 g.
T
Which of the following should the final mass of the potato strips in 30 % sucrose solution
A be ?
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menyiasat kesan kepekatan larutan natrium
klorida terhadap jisim jalur-jalur kentang. Jisim awal jalur-jalur kentang ialah 1.40 g.
Yang manakah antara berikut berkemungkinan jisim akhir jalur-jalur kentang di dalam
larutan sukrosa 30 %
A 1.14g C 1.58g
B 1.40g D 1.79g
TCER MARDEQ 16
KOMPOSISI KIMIA DLM SEL BIOLOGI T4 TOPIK 4 OBJEKTIF
1 Diagram 1 shows the action of an enzyme on a substrate.

S Rajah menunjukkan tindakan enzim ke atas substrat.
F
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Name X, Y and Z.
Namakan X, Y dan Z.
X Y Z
A Enzyme / Enzim Substrate / Substrat Product / Hasil
B Substrate / Substrat Product / Hasil Enzyme / Enzim
C Product / Hasil Substrate / Substrat Enzyme / Enzim
D Product / Hasil Enzyme / Enzim Substrate / Substrat
2 Diagram 2 shows a monomer of DNA.

R Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu monomer DNA.
P
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
What is K?
Apakah K?
A Nucleotide / Nukleotida C Nitrogenous base / Bes bernirogen

B Phosphate group / Kurnpulan fosfat D Deoxyribose sugar /Gula dioksiritsosa
3 What are the elements present in nucleic acids?

S Apakah unsur-unsur yang hadir dalam asid nukleik?
F
A Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Karbon, hydrogen dan oksigen
B Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen dan nitrogen
C Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and nitrogen
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen, fosforus dan nitrogen
D Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen, nitrogen, sulphur dan fosforus
TCER MARDEQ 1
4 What is the process that converts protein into amino acids?

S Apakah process yang menukarkan protein kepada asid amino?
F
A Reduction / Penurunan C Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis
B Condensation / Kondensasi D Polymerisation / Pempolimeran
5 Diagram 3 shows the molecule of an enzyme.

S Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu molekul enzim.
F
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Which of the following is the substrate for this enzyme?

Manakah berikut adalah substrat untuk enzim tersebut?
A C
B D
6 Which or the following are the command element in carbohydrate, protein and lipid?
S Manakah yang berikut adalah unsur-unsur utama yang terdapat di dalam kerbohidrat,
F protein dan lipid?
A Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen C Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen

Oksigen, Hidrogen, Nitrogen Karbon, Oksigen, Nitrogen
B Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen D Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen

Karbon, Hidrogen, Oksigen Karbon, Hidrogen, Nitrogen
TCER MARDEQ 2
7 The statement below are about trace element.

S Pernytaan di bawah adalah benar berkaitan unsur surih.
A
▪ Trigger muscle contraction / Pencetus pengecutan otot

▪ Cofactor of enzyme / Kofaktor enzim
▪ Component of bone / Komponen dalam tulang
Which of the following trace element has features as stated above?

Antara unsur suruh berikut, yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri seperti di atas?
A Iron / Besi C Calcium / Kalsium

B Sodium / Natrium D Magnesium / Magnesium
8 Diagram 4 shows a graph between the rate of reaction at different substrate

S concentration when factor Q is changed.
A Rajah 4 menunjukkan graf diantara kadar tindak balas dan kepekatan substrat apabila
faktor Q diubah.
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
What is factor Q ? / Apakah factor Q ?
A pH / pH C Inhabitor / Perencat
B Time / masa D Enzyme concentration / Kepekatan enzim
TCER MARDEQ 3
9 The equation shows process X in the formation of disaccharides.

S Persamaan menunjukkan proses X dalam pembentukan disakarida.
F
What is process X?
Apakah proses X?
A Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis C Reduction / Penurunan

B Condensation / Kondensasi D Evaporation / Evaporasi
10 Which of the protein organisation refer to haemoglobin?

T Aras organisasi protein manakah merujuk kepada haemoglobin?
P
A C
B D
11 Sample R is tested with Benedict’s solution. It produce a bick-red precipitate.

R What is R?
A Sampel R diuji dengan Larutan Benedict. Ia menghasilkan mendakan merah bata.
Apakah R?
A Lactose / Laktosa C Glycogen / Glikogen

B Sucrose / Sukrosa D Cellulose / Selulosa
TCER MARDEQ 4
12 The following information is about the application of enzyme in industries.

R Maklumat berikut adalah berkenaan aplikasi enzim di dalam industry.
A
▪ Remove the seed coats from cereal grains / Mengeluarkan kulit daripada biji
▪ Extract agar jelly from seaweeds / Mengasingkan agar-agar daripasda rumpai
A Zymase / Zimase C Cellulase / Selulase

B Amylase / Amilase D Protease / Protease
13 Which group of element builds up carbohydrates?

S Kumpulan unsur manakah yang membina karbohidrat?
P
A Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen C Carbon, Phosphorus and Nitrogen
Oksigen, Hidrogen, Nitrogen Karbon, Fosforus dan Nitrogen
B Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen D Carbon, Hydrogen and Phosphorus

Karbon, Hidrogen, Oksigen Karbon, Hidrogen dan Fosforus
14 The following shows the formation of a sucrose molecule.

S Yang berikut menunjukkan pembentukan molekul sukrosa.
F
What is molecule R?
Apakah molekul R?
A Glucose / Glukosa C Fructose / Fruktosa

B Lactose / Laktosa D Galactose / Galaktosa
15 Which of the following are true about saturated fats?

T Yang manakah antara berikut benar tentang lemak tepu?
F
I Low content of cholesterol
Kandungan kolesterol rendah
II Solid form at room temperature
Berbentuk pepejal pada suhu bilik
III Maximum content of hydrogen atoms
Kandungan atom hidrogen maksimum
IV At least one double bond between the carbon atoms
Sekurang-kurangnya satu ikatan ganda-dua di antara atom-atom karbon
A I and IV only C II and III only

I dan IV sahaja II dan III sahaja
B I, II and III only D II, III and IV only
I, II dan III sahaja II, III dan IV sahaja
TCER MARDEQ 5
16 Diagram 5 shows a type of molecular structure of carbohydrate

S Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu jenis struktur molekul karbohidrat.
F
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
What is the name of the carbohydrate?

Apakah nama karbohidrat tersebut?
A Glucose / Glukosa C Starch / Kanji

B Glycogen / Glikogen D Cellulose / Selulosa
17 Diagram 6 shows the action of an enzyme.

S Rajah 6 menunjukkan tindakan suatu enzim.
F
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
What is shown by the diagram?

Apakah yang ditunjukkan melalui rajah ini?
A Enzyme is a protein
Enzim ialah satu protein
B Enzyme and substrate are specific
Enzim dan substrat adalah spesifik
C Enzyme is denatured by temperature
Enzim ternyahasli oleh suhu
D Enzyme speeds up the biochemical reaction
Enzim mempercepatkan tindak balas biokimia
TCER MARDEQ 6
18 Diagram 7 shows three types of protein structure.

T Rajah 7 menunjukkan tiga jenis struktur protein.
F
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
Which of the following is correct example?

Antara berikut yang manakah contoh yang betul?
X Y Z
A Enzyme Keratin Haemoglobin
Enzim Keratin Hemoglobin
B Keratin Haemoglobin Enzyme
Keratin Hemoglobin Enzim
C Enzyme Haemoglobin Keratin
Enzim Hemoglobin Keratin
D Keratin Enzyme Haemoglobin
Keratin Enzim Hemoglobin
19 The following information refers to the function of substance K in cell.

R Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada fungsi bahan K dalam sel.
A
❖ Medium for biochemical reactions in cells

Bahan untuk tindakbalas biokimia dalam sel
❖ Maintaining osmotic pressure of cells

Mengekalkan tekanan osmotik dalam sel
What is sunstance K?
Apakah bahan K?
A Lipid / Lipid C Protein / Protein

B Water / Air D Enzyme / Enzim
TCER MARDEQ 7
20 Diagram 8 shows the synthesis of enzim in a cell.

R Rajah 8 menunjukkan prosess sintesis enzim dalam sel.
A
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
What will happen if organelle T is not present?

Apakah yang akan berlaku jika tiada organel T?
A Energy cannot be generated

Tenaga tidak dapat dihasilkan
B Enzyme cannot be synthesized
Enzim tidak dapat disintesikan
C Protein synthesized cannot be modified
Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diubahsuai
D Protein synthesized cannot be transported
Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diangkut
21 Which characteristic of saturated fats that distinguishes them from unsaturated fats?
R Antara berikut, ciri lemak tepu manakah yang membezakannya daripada lemak tak
A tepu?
A Do not contain cholesterol

Tidak mengandungi kolestrol
B Contain high proportion mass of oxygen
Mengadungi nisbah jisim oksigen yang tinggi
C Contain only unbranched fatty acids
Mengadungi hanya asid lemak tidak bercabang
D Have no double bonds between their carbon atoms
Tidak mempunyai ikatan dubel di antara atom-atom karbon
22 Which of the following carbohydrates is disaccharide ?

S Antara berikut, karbohidrat manakah yang merupakan disakarida ?
F
A Fructose / Fruktosa C Starch / Kanji
B Lactose / Laktosa D Galactose / Galaktosa
TCER MARDEQ 8
23 Diagram 9 shows three classes of carbohydrates.

S Rajah 9 menunjukkan tiga kelas utama karbohidrat.
F
What are X, Y and Z?

Apakah X, Y dan Z?
X Y Z
A Disaccharides / Diskarida Sucrose / Sukrosa Fructose / Fruktosa
B Disaccharides / Diskarida Fructose / Fruktosa Cellulose / Selulosa
C Disaccharides / Diskarida Galactose / Galaktosa Sucrose / Sukrosa
D Disaccharides / Diskarida Glucose / Glukosa Galactose / Galaktosa
TCER MARDEQ 9
24 Diagram 12 shows one type of protein structure.

T Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu jenis struktur protein.
F
Which of the following is an example of the structure?

Antara berikut, yang manakah adalah contoh untuk struktur itu?
A Keratin / Keratin C Enzyme / Enzim

B Silk / Sutera D Heamoglobin / Hemoglobin
25 Which enzyme is correctly matched to its function?

R Antara berikut, enzim manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul kepada fungsinya?
A
Enzyme / Enzim Function / Fungsi
A Protease / Protease Removing hair / Menanggalkan bulu
B Amylase / Amilase Soften the vegetable / Melembutkan sayuran
C Lipase / Lipase Production of yogurt / Penghasilan yogurt
D Cellulase / Selulase Convert starch to glucose
Menukarkan kanji kepada glukosa
26 Which of the following represents the hydrolysis of protein?

S Antara berikut, manakah mewakili hidrolisis protein?
F
A Polypeptide Water + dipeptide
Polioeptida Air + dipeptida
B Dipeptide + Water Polypeptide
Dipeptida + Air Polipeptida
C Dipeptide Water + polypeptide
Dipeptida Air + polipeptida
D Polypeptide + Water Dipeptide
Polipeptida + Air Dipeptida
TCER MARDEQ 10
27 Diagram 13 shows a shirt with blood stain to be washed with a detergent containing
R enzyme at different temperatures.
A Rajah 13 menunjukkan baju kemeja dengan kesan darah dibasuh dengan detergen
yang mengandungi enzim pada suhu yang berlainan.
What is the most suitable enzyme and temperature to be used ?

Apakah enzim dan suhu yang paling sesuai?
Enzyme Temperature
Enzim Suhu
A Lipase 37oC
Lipase
B Protease 18oC
Protease
C Amylase 18oC
Amilase
D Protease 37oC
Protease
28 Diagram 14 shows a protein structure which has undergone process X.

T Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu struktur protein yang telah mengalami proses X.
F
What is process X ?
Apakah proses X ?
A Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis C Condensation / Kondensasi

B Denaturation / Nyahasli D Deamination / Pendeaminan
TCER MARDEQ 11
29 Diagram 15 shows the formation of maltose from molecules P and Q.

T Rajah 15 menunjukkan pembentukan maltosa daripada molekul P dan Q.
P
What are molecules P and Q?

Apakah molekul P dan Q?
A Glucose and glucose C Glucose and fructose

Glukosa dan glukosa Glukosa dan fruktosa
B Glucose and galactose D Fructose and galactose
Glukosa dan galaktosa Fruktosa dan galaktosa
30 Which type of carbohydrate can be found abundantly in liver cells?

S Karbohidrat jenis manakah yang didapati dengan jumlah yang banyak dalam sel hati?
P
A Starch / Kanji C Glucose / Glukosa
B Maltose / Maltosa D Glycogen / Glikogen
TCER MARDEQ 12
PEMBAHAGIAN SEL BIOLOGI T4 TOPIK 5 OBJEKTIF
1 Diagram 1 shows a stage of mitosis in the plant.

S Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu peringkat mitosis pada tumbuhan
K
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Which of the following is the next stage?

Antara berikut, manakah merupakan peringkat seterusnya?
A C
B D
2 Diagram 2 shows a phase during meiosis.

S Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu fasa semasa meiosis.
F
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
What is the significance of the phase shown?

Apakah kepentingan fasa tersebut?
A Produce daughter cell with equal number of chromosome as the parent cell.
Menghasilkan sel anak yang mempunyai bilangan kromosom yang sama
dengan sel induk
B Cause crossing over occurs between homologous chromosome.

Menyebabkab pindah silang berlaku antara kromosom homolog.
C Halved the number of chromosome in each daughter cell

Bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak menjadi separuh
D Produce variation in gamate

Menghasilkan variasi pada gamet
JPN PERAK 1
3 Diagram 3 shows a process during cell division

S Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu proses semasa pembahagian sel.
A
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
Which of the following organs involves in the process?

Antara organ berikut, yang manakah terlibat dalam proses tersebut?
A Skin / Kulit C Anther / Anter

B Root / Akar D Heart / Jantung
4 Diagram 4 shows a cell cycle in an animal cell.

S Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu kitar sel dalam satu sel haiwan.
F
Diagram 4 / Rajah4
What is phase P and R?

Apakah fasa P dan R?
P R
A Meiosis / Meiosis Interphase / Interfasa
B Interphase / Interfasa Mitosis / Mitosis
C Growth / Pertumbuhan Interphase / Interfasa
D Meiosis / Meiosis Growth / Pertumbuhan
JPN PERAK 2
5 Diagram 5 shows a stage in mitosis.

R Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu peringkat dalam mitosis.
P
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
What phase is shown in Diagram 5?

Apakah fasa yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 5?
A Prophase / Profasa C Metaphase / Metafasa

B Anaphase / Anafasa D Telophase / Telofasa
6 Diagram 6 shows one of the stages of a cell division in human.

S Rajah 6 menunjukkan salah satu peringkat pembahagian sel dalam manusia.
P
Diagram 6 / Rajah6
What is the significance of the cell division show in human?

Apakah kepentingan pembahagian sel yang ditunjukkan itu dalam manusia?
A Cloning C Produce diploid cell

Pengklonian Menghasilkan sel diploid
B Tissue culture D Produce haploid cell
Kultur tisu Menghasilkan sel haploid
7 Diagram 7 shows the chromosomes in the liver cell of organisms X.

S Rajah 7 menunjukkan kromosom dalam sel hati organisma X.
JPN PERAK 3
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
How many chromosomes are in a gamete of organism X?

Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam gamet organisma X?
A 10 C 40
B 20 D 80
8 The following information shows the characteristic of a child with a genetic disorder.
T Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri seseorang kanak-kanan yang mengalami
F kecacatan genetic.
• Slanted eye / Mata sepet

• Shortened limbs. / Anggota badan memendek
• Receding forehead and chin / Dagi dan dagu merosot
What is the cause of this genetic disorder?

Apakah punca kecacatan genetic tersebut?
A Synapsis did not occur during prophase I

Snapsis tidak berlaku semasa profasa I
B Cytokinesis did not occur during telophase II

Sitikinesis tidak berlaku semasa telofasa II
C Nucleus membrane did nit form during telophase II

Membran nukleus tidak terbentuk semasa telofasa II
D Sister chromatid did not separate during anaphase II

Pasangan kromatid tidak terpisah semasa anafasa II
9 Which of the following is not a characteristic of mitosis?

T Manakah di antara berikut, bukan ciri mitosis?
JPN PERAK 4
F
A It result in genetic variation
Ia menghasilkan variasi genetic
B Mitosis is important for replacing dead cell

Mitosis penting untuk menggantikan sel yang mati
C Damaged cells can be replaced by production of identical new cells.

Sel yang tercedera boleh diganti dengan penghasilan sel baru yang serupa
D New cells produced are used for growth of multicellular organisms

Sel baharu yang terbentuk digunakan untuk pertumbuhan dalam organisma
multisel
10 The diploid chromosomal number of a cat is 38. If one of the homologous chromosome
T pairs does not separate during meiosis I, how many chromosomes can be found in the
F gametes?
Nombor kromosom diploid bagi seekor kucing ialah 38. Juka satu daripada pasangan
homolog tidak terpisah semasa meiosis I, berapakah bilangan kromosom yang mugkin
didapati pada gamet?
I 18 III 20
II 19 IV 38
A II only / II sahaja C I and III only / I dan III sahaja

B I and II only / I dan II sahaja D IV only / IV sahaja
11 Diagram 9 shows a schematic diagram od a reproduction of a cow.

S Rajah9 menunjukkan rajah skema bagi pembiakan seekor lembu.
P
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
What reperesented by P, Q and R?

Apakah yang diwakili oleh P, Q dan R?
P Q R
A Mitosis Meiosis Mitosis
B Mitosis Mitosis Meiosis
C Meiosis Mitosis Meiosis
D Meiosis Meiosis Mitosis
12 Which phase of mitosis shows early formation of cell plate in a plant cell?
S Fasa mitosis manakah yang menunjukkan pembentukkan awal plat sel dalam sel
JPN PERAK 5
F tumbuhan?
A Prophase / Profasa C Anaphase / Anafasa

B Metaphase / Metafasa D Telophase / Telofasa
13 Which of the following cells is a product of meiosis?

S Antara sel berikut yang manakah hasil meiosis?
P
A C
B D
14 Diagram 10 shows several stages in meiosis.

T Rajah 10 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat dalam meiosis.
F
What is the chromosome behaviour in stage P?

Apakah perlakuan kromosom dalam peringkat P?
A Chromosome condense and thicken

Kromosom memendek dan menebal
B Chromosome arrange themselves around equatorial plate

Kromosom tersusun di satah khatulistiwa
C Homologous chromosomes pair together and crossing-over occurs

Kromosom homolog berpasangan dan pindah silang berlaku
D Homologous chromosomes separate and move to the opposite poles

Kromosom homolog berpisah dan bergerak ke kutub-kutub yang
bertentangan
JPN PERAK 6
15 Diagram 11 shows part of the contents of a cell nucleus.

S Rajah11 menunjukkan sebahagian kandungan dalam nucleus sel.
What is K?
Apakah K?
A Chromosome C Chromatid
Kromosom Kromatid
B Gene D Double helix DNA

Gen DNA ganda dua
16 Diagram 12 shows the different stages of mitosis

S Rajah 12 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat yang berbeza dalam mitosis
P
Arrange the diagrams in the correct sequence.

Susun rajah tersebut dalam urutan yang sesuai.
A P Q R S C S R Q P
B Q R P S D S R P Q
17 Diagram 13 shows the homologous chromosomes in organism P and Q before

S meiosis.
A Rajah 13 menunjukkan kromosom homolog dalam organisma Pdan Q sebelum
meiosis.
Which of the following shows the product of fertilisation between organism P and Q?
JPN PERAK 7
Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan hasil persenyawaan antara organisma P dan
organisma Q?
18 Diagram 14 shows a cell cycle.

S Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu kitar sel.
F
Which of the phases labelled A, B, C and D does the replication of DNA occur?
Yang manakah antara fasa-fasa berlabel A, B, C dan D berlakunya replikasi DNA?
19 The following information is about a stage in mitosis.

S Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai satu peringkat mitosis.
T
Which of the following is the phase of mitosis?

Yang manakah antara berikut fasa mitosis itu?
A Telophase / Telofasa C Prophase / Profasa

B Metaphase / Metafasa D Anaphase / Anafasa
20 Diagram 15 shows a stage of meiosis in a cell of an animal.

T Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu peringkat meoisis dalam satu sel sejenis haiwan.
F
JPN PERAK 8
What is the diploid number of

chromosomes in each somatic cell of the animal?
Apakah nombor diploid bagi kromosom di dalam setiap sel somatik haiwan itu?
A 2 C 8
B 4 D 16
21 Diagram 16 shows the cell cycle.

S Rajah 16 menunjukkan kitar sel.
P
At which stage a formation of a new organelles occurs?

Pada peringkat manakah berlakunya pembentukan organel-organel baru?
A G1 C S
B G2 D M
22 Diagram 17 shows the typical structure of a flower.

S Rajah 17 menunjukkan struktur tipikal bunga.
P
Which of the following parts labeled A, B, C and D undergo meiosis?

Yang manakah antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan menjalankan proses meiosis?
23 Which of the following statements is true at the end of the phase shown in
S Diagram 18 ?
A Antara yang berikut, penyataan yang manakah benar pada hujung fasa yang
JPN PERAK 9
ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 18?
A Chromosome becomes shorter and thicker.

Kromosom memendek dan menebal
B Chromosome arrange themselves at the equatorial plane

Kromosom menyusun di satah khatulistiwa
C Homologous chromosomes pair together and crossing over occurs

Kromosom homolog berpasangan dan berlakunya pindah silang
D Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles

Kromosom homolog berpisah dan bergerak ke kutub bertentangan
24 An animal cell possesses a chromosomal number of 2n = 24.

S Which of the following is true of the number of chromosomes found in the ovum,
F zygote and ovary of the animal?
Bilangan kromosom dalam satu sel haiwan adalah 2n=12.
Antara dibawah, yang manakah benar berkenaan bilangan kromosom dalam ovum,
zigot dan ovary haiwan tersebut ?
Ovum Zygote Ovary

ovum zigot ovari
A 12 24 24
B 24 24 24
C 24 12 12
D 12 24 12
25 What id the significance of meiosis?

S Apakah kepentingan meiosis?
P
A Cloning C Produce haploid cell
Pengklonan Menghasilkan sel haploid
B Tissue culture D Produce diploid cell
Kultur tisu Menghasilkan sel diploid
26 Which process is used in tissue culture technique?

S Antara process berikut yang manakah digunakan dalam teknik kultur tisu?
P
A Fertilisation / Persenyawaan C Meiosis / Meiosis
B Synthesis / Sintesis D Mitosis / Mitosis
JPN PERAK 10
27 A cell with a single set of unpaired chromosomes is known as

S Sel yang terdiri dari satu set kromosom yang tidak berpasangan dikenali sebagai
P
A Diploid / Diploid C Bivalent / Bivalen
B Haploid / Haploid D Homologous / Homologus
28 Which of the following occurs during stage anaphase I in meiosis?

S Antara berikut yang manakah berlaku semasa peringkat anafasa I dalam meiosis?
A
A Chromosomes become shorter and thicken
Kromosom menebal dan memendek
B Chromatid separated and moved to the opposite pole

Kromatid berpisah dan bergerak ke kutub bertentangan
C Homologous chromosome separated and moved to the opposite pole

Kromosom homolog berpisah dan bergerak ke kutub bertentangan
D Chromatid aligned at metaphase plate

Kromatid tersusun pada satah khatulustiwa
29 Diagram shows cell at one particular stage of meiosis

S Rajah menunjukkan satu sel pada satu peringkat meiosis
A
Diagram / Rajah
Which of the cell is produced by the cell division?

Sel manakah yang dihasilkan daripada proses pembahagian sel tersebut?
A C
B D
30 The process of meiosis I is differ from the process of meiosis II according to

T Proses semasa meiosis I berbeza daripada proses semasa meiosis II berdasarkan
K
I the number of the daughter cell
bilangan sel anak
II arrangement of the chromosomes
susunan kromosom
III dividing of the chromosome
pembahagian sentromer
JPN PERAK 11
IV crossing over
pindah silang
A I and II only C III and IV only

I dan II sahaja III dan IV sahaja
B II and III only D I, II and IV
II dan III sahaja I, II dan IV sahaja
JPN PERAK 12
BAB 7&8 BIOLOGI KSSM MODUL 6
SOALAN OBJEKTIF
1 Diagram 1 shows the respiratory structure of the fish.

P Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur respirasi ikan.
T
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Which of the following pair is correct?

Antara padanan berikut, yang manakah benar?
Structure Function
Struktur Fungsi
I. P Filter the food particles and sand

Menapis butir makanan dan pasir
II. Q Have one gill arch at the anterior and two rows of
filaments at the posterior.
Mempunyai satu baris sisir insang di anterior dan dua
baris filamen insang di posterior
III. R Increase the transportation of respiratory gases.

Meningkatkan proses pengangkutan gas respirasi
IV. S Increase the surface area for gases exchange

Menambahkan luas permukaan bagi pertukaran gas
A I, II and III only C II, III and IV only.

I, II dan III sahaja I, III and IV sahaja
B I, III and IV only. D I, II, III and IV

I, III dan IV sahaja Semua I, II, III dan IV
2 Diagram 2 shows parts P, Q, R and S of respiratory system in cockroaches.

F The below informations show explanation about the parts.
T Rajah 2 menunjukkan bahagian-bahagian R,P,Q dan S dalam sistem respirasi seekor
lipas. Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan penerangan tentang bahagian-bahagian itu.
BIO EZI 1
Q
R P
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
Which of the following is not the correct explanation?

Antara bahagian berikut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang penerangannya?
A. P Have thickening rings to avoid it from collapsing..

Mempunyai penebalan bergelang untuk mencegah bahagian itu
daripada terkempis
B. Q Have thin wall filled with fluid containing dissolved gases.

Mempunyai dinding nipis dan berisi bendalir yang mempunyai gas-
gas terlarut
C. R Opening and closing controlled by thick cuticle.

Pembukaan dan penutupan dikawal oleh kutikel tebal.
D. S Gases exchange take place by diffusion.

Pertukaran gas berlaku secara resapan.
3 Explain what will happen at point P.

F Terangkan apa yang berlaku pada titik P.
T
A Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is equal to the rate of

carbon dioxide used for photosynthesis.
Kadar pembebasan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi adalah bersamaan
dengan kadar penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis.
B Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is higher than the rate of
Kadar pembebasan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi melebihi kadar
penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis.
BIO EZI 2
C Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is lower than the rate of
Kadar pembebasan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi adalah lebih rendah
dari kadar penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis
D Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is not equal to the rate of
Kadar pembebasan karbon dioksida semasa respirasi adalah tidak sama
dengan kadar penggunaan karbon dioksida semasa fotosintesis.
4 Which of the following are the products of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in muscle
P cells ?
T Manakah antara berikut adalah hasil dari respirasi aerob dan anaerob di sel-sel otot?
Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Respiration

Respirasi aerob Respirasi anaerob
A Carbon dioxide and water Ethanol

Karbon dioksida dan air Etanol
B Carbon dioxide and water Lactic acid

Karbon dioksida dan air Asid laktik
C Lactic acid Ethanol

Laktik asid Etanol
D Lactic acid Carbon dioxide and water

Laktik asid Karbon dioksida dan air
5 Which of the following statements are true when a person inhales?

F Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar apabila seseorang individu menyedut
S nafas?
I More oxyhaemoglobin will be formed.

Lebih banyak oksihemoglobin terbentuk
II Oxygen diffuses from X into the blood capillary.

Oksigen meresap dari X ke dalam kapilari darah
III The partial pressure of oxygen in X is higher than the partial pressure of
oxygen in the blood capillary.
BIO EZI 3
Tekanan separa oksigen di X adalah tinggi dari tekanan separa oksigen di

kapilari darah.
IV The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in X is lower than the partial pressure
of carbon dioxide in the blood capillary.
Tekanan separa karbon dioksida di X adalah lebih rendah dari tekanan
separa arbon dioksida di kapilari arah
A I and II only C I, II, and III only

I dan II sahaja I, II dan III sahaja
B III and IV only D I, II, III, and IV

III dan IV sahaja Kesemua I, II, III dan IV
6 A students take part in a 200 m spring event. Which equation represents his respiration
A process after he has run the first 100 m?
T Seorang murid mengambil bahagian dalam acara pecut 200m. Antara persamaan
berikut yang manakah mewakili proses respirasi semasa ia lari 100 m yang pertama?
A Glucose Lactic acid + energy

Gukosa Asid laktik + tenaga
B Glucose + Oxygen Lactic acid + energy

Glukosa + oksigen Asid laktik + tenaga
C Glucose Ethanol + carbon dioxide + energy

Glukosa Etanol + karbon dioksida + tenaga
D Glucose + Oxygen Water + carbon dioxide + energy

Glukosa + Oksigen Air + Karbon dioksida + tenaga
7 Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study the changes in temperature during specific

A period of time.
S Rajah 3 menunjukkan bagi satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan suhu dalam
tempoh masa tertentu.
Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
Which of the following graph represented the best result of the experiment?
Antara graf-graf yang berikut yang manakah paling tepat mewakili keputusan
eksperimen ini?
BIO EZI 4
A C
B D
8 Diagram 4 shows two organisms P and Q.

P Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua organisma P dan Q.
T
P Q
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
P Q
A Tracheole Lungs
Trakeol Peparu
B Tracheole Gills
Trakeol Insang
C Lungs Tracheole
Peparu Trakeol
D Lungs Gills
Peparu Insang
9 The following information shows the results of an experiment to determine the oxygen
A content in exhaled air using J-tube.
S Maklumat berikut menunjukkan keputusan satu ekperimen untuk menentukan
kandungan oksigen dalam udara hembusan dengan menggunakan tiub J
Length of air column (exhalation) = 10.0 cm

Panjang turus udara ( hembusan)
Length of exhale air column after
treatment with potassium hydroxide = 9.6 cm
Panjang turus udara hembusan selepas dirawat
dengan kalium hidroksida
Length of exhale air column after treatment with
potassium pyrogallol = 8.5 cm
Panjang turus udara hembusan selepas dirawat
dengan kalium pirogalol
BIO EZI 5
The percentage of oxygen content in exhaled air is

Peratus kandungan oksigen dalam udara hembusan adalah
A 4% C 16%
B 11% D 21%
10 Diagram 5 shows a respiratory structure in an organism.

P Rajah 5 menunjukkan struktur respirasi dalam satu organisma.
R
What is the respiratory structure shown in the diagram?

Apakah struktur respirasi yang ditunjukkan oleh rajah?
A Gills C Alveolus
Insang Alveolus
B Trachea D Moist skin

Trakea Kulit lembab
11 Diagram 6 shows an equation for aerobic respiration.

P Rajah 6 menunjukkan persamaan untuk respirasi aerob.
T
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
What are P, Q, R, S and T?

Apakah P, Q, R, S dan T?
P Q R S T
A Glucose Carbon Oxygen Water ATP
Glukosa dioxide Oksigen Air ATP
Karbon
dioksida
B ATP Glucose Oxygen Carbon Water
ATP Glukosa Oksigen dioxide Air
Karbon
dioksida
C Carbon ATP Glucose Oxygen Water
dioxide ATP Glukosa Oksigen Air
Karbon
dioksida
D Glucose Oxygen Carbon Water ATP
Glukosa Oksigen dioxide Air ATP
Karbon
dioksida
BIO EZI 6
12 Diagram 7 shows an experiment on anaerobic respiration in yeast.

F Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu eksperimen tentang respirasi anaerob dalam yis.
T
Which of the following are observed after 30 minutes?

Antara berikut, manakah yang boleh diperhatikan selepas 30 minit?
X Temperature in thermos-flask increases

Suhu dalam kelalang termos meningkat
Y Lime water turns cloudy

Air kapur berkeladak
Z Gas bubbles are released

Gelembung gas dibebaskan.
A X and Y only C X and Z only

X dan Y sahaja X dan Z sahaja
B Y and Z only D X, Y and Z

Y dan Z sahaja X, Y da Z.
13 Which of the following is the method in transportation of gas T in blood?

F Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kaedah pengangkutan gas T dalam darah?
S
I As carbaminohaeoglobin
Dalam bentuk karbaminohemoglobin
II Ad carbonic ion
Dalam bentuk ion bikarbonat
III Dissolve in blood plasma

Terlarut dalam plasma darah
IV Combine with red blood cell
BIO EZI 7
Berpadu dengan eritrosit

A I and II only C I, II and III only
I dan II sahaja I, II dan III sahaja
B II and III only D II, III and IV only

II dan III sahaja II, III dan IV sahaja
14 Which of the following information is true about photosynthesis and aerobic

AN respiration?
S Antara maklumat berikut, yang manakah benar bagi kedua-dua proses fotosintesis dan
respirasi aerob?
Photosynthesis Aerobic respiration

Fotosintesis Respirasi aerob
A Cell which undergo the
process Cell contain chloroplast All living cell
Sel yang menjalani Sel berkloroplas Semua jenis sel hidup
proses
B The situation for the In the present of light In the absent of light
process take place Keadaan bercahaya Keadaan tanpa cahaya
Keadaan dimana
proses berlaku
C Substrate Water & carbon dioxide Glukosa

Substrat Air dan karbon dioksida Glucose
D Glucose, oxygen & Carbon dioxide, ethanol

Product water & energy
Hasil tindak balas Glukosa, oksigen dan Karbon dioksida, etanol
air dan tenaga
15 Which of the following is the different between photosynthesis and respiration?

AN Yang manakah antara berikut adalah perbezaan antara fotosintesis dan respirasi?
S
Photosynthesis Respiration
A Take place in mitochondrion Take place in chloroplast
Berlaku dalam mitokondrion Berlaku dalam kloroplas
B Produce oxygen, glucose qnd energy Produce energy, water and oxygen
Menghasilkan oksigen, glukosa dan Menghasilkan tenaga, air dan oksigen
tenaga
C Take place in chloroplast Take place in mitochondrion
Berlaku dalam kloroplas Berlaku dalam mitokondrion
D Produce energy, water and oxygen Produce oxygen, glucose qnd energy
Menghasilkan tenaga, air dan oksigen Menghasilkan oksigen, glukosa dan
tenaga
BIO EZI 8
16
P Glucose Energy + Ethanol + Carbon dioxide
R Glukosa Tenaga + Etanol + Karbon dioksida
Where the above process take place?

Di manakah proses di atas berlaku?
A Leaf C Muscle
Daun Otot
B Liver D Yeast
Hati Yis
17 The blood from lung carry ......

P Darah dari peparu membawa...
R
A Less carbon dioxide and less oxygen
Kurang karbon dioksida dan kurang oksigen
B Less carbon dioxide and more oxygen

Kurang karbon dioksida dan lebih oksigen
C More oxygen and more carbon dioxide

Lebih oksigen dan lebih karbon dioksida
D More oxygen
Lebih oksigen
18 Diagram 9 below shows the respiratory system in humans.

P Rajah 9 di bawah menunjukkan sistem pernafasan pada manusia.
T
Diagram 9 /Rajah 9
What are X, Y and Z?
Apakah X, Y dan Z?
X Y Z
A Trachea Bronchus Bronchiole
Trakea Bronkus Bronkiol
B Trachea Bronchus Alveolus
Trakea Bronkus Alveolus
C Oesophagus Trachea Bronchus
Esofagus Trakea Bronkus
D Oesophagus Trachea Alveolus
Esofagus Trakea Alveolus
BIO EZI 9
19 Which of the following processes in plants need energy?

F Manakah antara proses berikut memerlukan tenaga?
R
I Mitosis
Mitosis
II Water diffusion
Resapan air
III Growth of pollen tube

Pemanjangan tiub debunga
IV Mineral salts absorption

Penyerapan garam mineral
A I and II only C I, III and IV only

I dan II sahaja I, III dan IV sahaja
B III and IV only D I, II, III and IV

III dan IV sahaja I, II, III da IV.
20 Diagram 10 shows an experiment to investigate a yeast activity. The yeast is

A suspended in a boiled, cooled glucose solution.
R Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji aktiviti yis. Yis dimasukkan
bersama larutan glukosa didih yang telah disejukkan
What is the activity?

Apakah aktiviti tersebut?
A Diffusion of gas C Anaerobic respiration

Resapan gas Respiarsi anaerob
B Digestion of starch D Synthesis of carbohydrate

Pencernaan kanji Sintesis karbohiderat
21 Diagram 11 shows a model of the ribs to illustrate the breathing mechanism in humans.
A Rajah 11 menunjukkan model tulang rusuk untuk menerangkan mekanisma bernafas
S manusia.
BIO EZI 10
What takes place as the position of the ribs changes from X to Y?

Apakah yang telah berlaku bila tulang rusuk bertukar bentuk dari X ke Y?
I Pressure in the lungs increases

Tekanan dalam peparu bertambah
II Volume of chest cavity decreases

Isipadu rongga dada berkurang
III Rib cage pushes upwards and outwards

Sangkar rusuk bergerak ke atas dan ke depan
IV Inhalation takes place

Berlaku sedutan nafas
A I and II only C I, III and IV only

I dan II sahaja I, III dan IV sahaja
B Ill and IV only D I, II, III and IV

III dan IV sahaja I, II, III dan IV
22 Diagram 12 shows an experiment of yeast respiration.

A Rajah 12 menunjukkan eksperimen tentang respirasi yis.
S
BIO EZI 11
Which of the following mixtures can increase the rate of respiration of yeast?
Campuran manakah boleh meningkatkan kadar respirasi yis?
A 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 5 % glucose solution

1g yis dan 25 ml larutan glukosa 5%.
B 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 7 % glucose solution

C 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 10 % glucose solution

D 1 g of yeast and 25 ml of 15 % glucose solution

23 Diagram 13 shows a model of the lungs.

A Rajah 13 menunjukkan model peparu.
S
What will happen in P and in Q when the string is pulled downwards?

Apa berlaku pada P dan Q jika tali ditarik ke bawah?
P Q
A Volume increases Expand
Isipadu bertambah Mengembang
B Volume decreases Contract

Isipadu berkurang Mengecut
BIO EZI 12
C Pressure increases Expand

Tekanan bertambah Mengembang
D Pressure decreases Contract

Tekanan berkurang Mengecut
24 Diagram 14 shows the structure of the gill of a fish.

F Rajah 14 menunjukkan struktur insang ikan.
S
What process occurs at X during the gas exchange of the fish?

Apakah proses yang berlaku di X semasa pertukaran gas pada ikan?
A Osmosis C Diffusion
Osmosis Resapan
B Facilitated diffusion D Active transport

Resapan berbantu Pengangkutan aktif
25 Diagram 15 shows parts of the tracheal system of insects.

P Rajah 15 menunjukkan bahagian-bahagian pada sistem trakea serangga.
S
What are substances X and Y?

Apakah bahan X dan Y?
X Y
A Oxygen Carbon dioxide
Oksigen Karbon dioksida
B Carbon dioxide Oxygen

Karbon dioksida Oksigen
C Oxygen Water
Oksigen Air
BIO EZI 13
D Water Oxygen
Air Oksigen
26 What are the characteristics that enable gaseous exchange at the gill filaments of the
F fish to be carried out efficiently?
S Apakah ciri-ciri yang membolehkan pertukaran gas pada insang ikan berlaku dengan
berkesan?
I large surface area

Luas permukaan yang besar
II Thin walls of membrane

Dinding membran yang nipis
III A network of blood capillaries

Satu jaringan kapilari darah
IV The flow of blood which is opposite to the direction of the flow of water
Pengaliran darah yang berlawanan arah dengan arah pengaliran air
A I and II only C I, II and IV only

I dan II sahaja I, II and IV sahaja
B III and IV only D I, II, III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja I, II, III dan IV sahaja
27 Carbon monoxide in tobacco smoke is harmful because it..

P Karbon monoksida dalam asap rokok merbahaya kerana ..
S
A causes addiction.
menyebabkan ketagihan
B causes lung cancer.

menyebabkan barah peparu
C kills the cells lining the trachea.

membunuh sel-sel yang melapisi trakea
D competes with oxygen to combine with haemoglobin.

bersaing dengan oksigen untuk bergabung dengan haemoglobin
28 Diagram 16 shows human respiratory system.

F Rajah 16 menunjukkan sistem respirasi pada manusia.
R
BIO EZI 14
What happen to structure R during exhalation?

Apakah yang berlaku kepada struktur R semasa hembus nafas?
A Relaxes and becomes flatten

Mengendur dan menjadi mendatar
B Contracts and becomes flatten

Mengecut dan menjadi mendatar
C Relaxes and becomes dome shape

Mengendur dan menjadi bentuk kubah
D Contracts and becomes dome shape

Mengecut dan menjadi bentuk kubah
29 Which equation represents aerobic respiration?

F Persamaan manakah yang mewakili respirasi aerobik?
R
A Glucose Lactic acid + energy
Glukosa Asid laktik + tenaga
B Glucose + oxygen Ethanol + carbon dioxide+ energy

Glukosa + Oksigen Etanol + karbn dioksida + tenaga
C Glucose Ethanol + carbon dioxide+ energy

Glukosa Etanol + karbn dioksida + tenaga
D Glucose + oxygen Carbon dioxide+ water + energy

Glukosa + Oksigen Karbn dioksida + air + tenaga
30 Which of the following statement shows the interdependent between respiration and
AN photosynthesis?
R Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan saling bersandaan antara
respirasi dan fotosintesis?
A Both processes use and release energy

Kedua-dua proses menggunakan dan membebaskan tenaga
B Respiration occurs all the time while photosynthesis occurs at the day time.
Respirasi berlaku sepanjang masa, manakala fotosintesis berlaku pada siang
hari
BIO EZI 15
C The product of one process is the raw materials in the other process
Hasil dari satu proses menjadi bahan mentah untuk proses yang lain
D Respiration occurs only in animals while photosynthesis occurs only in plant.

Respirasi hanya berlaku dalam haiwan manakala fotosintesis hanya berlaku
dalam tumbuhan.
31 Lactic acid accumulated in an athelete’s muscles after taking paart in 100 m sprint.
AP Which of the following contribute to the situation?
S Asid laktik terkumpul di dalam otot seorang atlit selepas meNgambil bahagian dalam
acara 100m lari pecut.
Antara berikut yang manakah menyumbang kepada situasi tersebut?
A Anaerobic respiration in muscles cells increases.

Respirasi anaerobik dalam sel-sel otot meningkat.
B Anaerobic respiration in muscles cells decreases.

Respirasi anaerobik dalam sel-sel otot berkurang.
C Aerobic respiration in muscles cells increases.

Respirasi aerobik dalam sel-sel otot meningkat.
D Aerobic respiration in muscles cells decreases.

Respirasi aerobik dalam sel-sel otot berkurang.
32 Diagram 17 shows a longitudinal sectionof an alveolus nd blood capillary.

F Rajah 17 menunjukkan keratan memanjang bagi satu alveolus dan kapilari darah.
S
What is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at X and Y?

Apakah tekanan separa bagi karbon dioksida di X dan Y?
X Y
A Low Low
Rendah Rendah
B Low High
Rendah Tinggi
C High Low
BIO EZI 16
Tinggi Rendah
D High High
Tinggi Tinggi
33 The following statements show a person’s responses in a certain situation.

N Pernyataan berikut menunjukkan gerak balas seseorang dalam suatu situasi tertentu.
R
• Heartbeat rate increases

Kadar denyutan jantung meningkat
• Breathing rate increases
Kadar pernafasan meningkat
• Adrenaline produced increases
Penghasilan adrenalina meningkat
Which situation is related to the responses?

Situasi manakah yang berkaitan dengan gerak balas tersebut?
A Cycling across the country

Berbasikal merentasi desa
B Rafting along the steep rapids

Berakit menyusuri jeram yang curam
C Running across the field

Berlari merentasi padang
D Singing in a party
Menyanyi dalam majlis
34 Diagram 19 shows relationship between two processes.

AN Rajah 19 menunjukkan hubungan antara dua proses.
R
BIO EZI 17

What are X and Y?
Apakah X dan Y?
Process X Process Y
Proses X Proses Y
A Condensation Hydrolysis
Kondensasi Hidrolisis
B Condensation Photosynthesis
Kondensasi Fotosintesis
C Respiration Photosynthesis
Respirasi Fotosintesis
D Respiration Condensation
Respirasi Kondensasi
35 Diagram 20 shows part of human respiratory system.
F Rajah 20 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada sistem respirasi manusia.
S
What happen to structure X and Y during exhalation?

Apakah berlaku kepada struktur X dan Y semasa menghembus nafas?
X Y
A Move upwards and downwards Contracts
Bergerak ke atas dan ke bawah Mengecut
B Move downwards and inwards Rekaxes

Bergerak ke bawah dan ke dalam Mengendur
C Move upwards and downwards Contracts

Bergerak ke atas dan ke bawah Mengecut
D Move downwards and inwards Rekaxes

Bergerak ke bawah dan ke dalam Mengendur
36 Diagram 21 shows a process occurs in an animal cell.

F Rajah 21 menunjukkan suatu proses dalam sel haiwan.
S
Which of the structure labelled A, B, C and D does this process occurs?
BIO EZI 18
Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, di manakah proses ini berlaku?
37 Breathing is an involuntary process which is controlled by respiratory centre located in

N medulla oblongata.
R Which of the following will trigger the respiratory centre to increase the breathing rate?
Respirasi adalah tindakan luar kawal yang dikawal oleh pusat kawalan pernafasan di
medulla oblongota
Manakah antara berikut akan menyebabkan pusat kawalan pernafasan meningkatkan
kadar respirasi?
A The blood pH decreases

pH darah menurun
B The blood glucose level decreases

Aras glukosa darah menurun.
C The blood temperature decreases

Suhu darah menurun.
D The blood osmotic pressure decreases

Tekanan darah menurun
BIO EZI 19
BAB 9 BIOLOGI KSSM NUTRISI
6.1 Jenis pemakanan

Types of Nutrition
1. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan nutrisi dalam suatu organism.

R The following information shows nutrition in an organism.
F
Organisma P : Tinggal di dalam usus manusia dan menyerap nutrient
Organism P : Lives in human intestine and absorbs nutrients
Apakah jenis nutrisi organism P?

What is the type of nutrition of organism P?
A Autotrofisme
autotrophism
B Saprofitisme
Saprophytism
C Parasitisme
Parasitism
D Holozoik
Holozoic
2. Organisma manakah yang menjalankan nutrisi holozoik

R Which organism practises holozoic nutrition ?
P
A Cendawan
Mushroom
B Rafflesia
Rafflesia
C Bakteria
Bakteria
D Arnab
Rabbit
3. Perbandingan yang manakah antara pemakanan holozoik dan saprofitik adalah

S betul?
AN Which comparisons between holozoic and saprophytic nutrition is correct?
Pemakanan saprofitik Pemakanan Holozoik

Saprohytic nutrition Holozoik Nutrition
A Dijalankan oleh mamalia herbivor Dijalankan oleh mamalia herbivore
seperti ruminant. seperti roden.
Carried out by herbivorous Carried out by herbivorous
mamamals such as ruminants mamamals such as rodents.
B Pencernaan berlaku di luar sel Pencernaan berlaku di dalam sel
Digestion occur outside the cell Digestion occur in the cell
C Memecahkan makanan organik yang Membina makanan organic yang
kompleks kompleks
Breaks down complex organic food Builds comples organic food
D Pengingesan makanan tidak berlaku Pengingesan berlaku untuk
kerana makanan dalam bentuk menambah jumlah luas permukaan
makanan tercerna boleh larut. untuk tindakbalas enzim.
Ingestion of food is not happened Ingestion of food is happened to
because food in a form of soluble increase total surface area for
digested food. enzyme reaction.
BIO EZI 1
6.2 Diet Seimbang

Balance Diet
4. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan empat kelas makanan dan jumlah tenaganya.

R Antara berikut , manakah mewakili lemak?
F The following information shows four food classes and their energy content.
Which of the following represent fats?
Kelas Makanan Kandungan tenaga / kJ per kg

Food Class Energy content / kJ per kg
A 300
B 33 000
C 1 7000
D 1 6000
5 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan aras pada suatu pyramid makanan untuk gizi
R seimbang.
P Diagram below shows the levels in a food guide pyramid for a balanced diet.
Aras 4
Level 4
Aras 3
Level 3
Aras 2
Level 2
Aras 4
Level 4
Makanan manakah berada pada Aras I ?

Which Food is in Level 1 ?
A Telur
Egg
B Nasi
Rice
C Lobak
Carrot
D Mentega
Butter
BIO EZI 2
6. Kandungan haemoglobin seorang ibu mengandung adalah rendah .Makanan

R manakah yang perlu diambil untuk meningkatkan kandungan haemoglobin dalam
AN darahnya?
The haemoglobin content of a pregnant mother is low.
Which food should be taken to increase the haemoglobin content in her blood?
A Pisang
Banana
B Ubi Kentang
Potato
C Bayam
Spinach
D Tomato
Tomatoes
7. Sampel R diuji dengan larutan Bendict. Ia menghasilkan mendakan merah bata.

R Apakah R ?
F Sample R is tested with Benedict’s solution.It produced a brick-red precipitate.
What is R?
A Laktosa
lactose
B Sukrosa
sucrose
C Glikogen
Glycogen
D Selulosa
cellulose
8 Tiga Ujian makanan yang berlainan telah dijalankan ke atas satu sampel makanan.
S Pemerhatian adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 2.
A
Ujian Makanan Pemerhatian
Food test Observation
Ujian Benedict Mendakan merah bata terbentuk
Benedict’s test Brick red precipitate is form
Ujian Biuret Tiada perubahan
Biuret Test No change
Ujian Iodin Larutan iodine menjadi biru tua
Iodine test Iodine solution turns dark blue
Antara yang berikut , yang manakah sampel makanan itu ?

Which of the following is the food sample?
A Susu
Milk
B Biskut
Biscuit
C Ikan goreng
Fried fish
D Bebola daging
Meat ball
BIO EZI 3
9 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan jenis makanan dan kuantiti makanan yang diabil oleh
S seorang pelajar dalam satu hari.
F Table below shows the types and quantity of food taken by a student in a day.
Jenis Makanan Kuantiti / g Tenaga / kJ per 100 g

Types of food Quantity / g Energy /kJ per 100 g
Nasi /Rice 200 2 000
Mentega/ Butter 50 3 000
Ubi Kentang/Potatoes 100 500
Susu/Milk 200 300
Pisang/Banana 50 50
Chiken / Ayam 100 800
Jumlah tenaga yang diperoleh oleh pelajar tersebut ialah

The total energy obtained by the student is
A 6 625kJ
B 6 650kJ
C 7 425kJ
D 8 950kJ
10 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kandungan nutrien R, S, T dan U yang terdapat dalam

S susu dan mentega.
AN Table below shows the nutrient content of R,S, T and U in milk and butter.
Kandungan Nutrien (%)

Jenis makanan
Nutrient content (%)
Type of food
R S T U
Susu
3.0 89.0 4.5 3.5
Milk
Butter
0.5 16.5 0.0 83.0
Mentega
Apakah yang diwakili oleh R, S, T dan U?

What is represented by R, S, T and U ?
R S T U
A Protein Air Karbohidrat Lemak
Protein Water Carbohydrate Fat
B Air Protein Lemak Karbohidrat
Water Protein Fat Carbohydrate
C Karbohidrat Lemak Protein Air
Carbohydrate Fat Protein Water
D Protein Karbohidrat Air Lemak
Protein Carbohydrate Water Fat
BIO EZI 4
11 Rajah di bawah ialah carta bar yang menggambarkan keperluan tenaga individu P,Q
S dan R .
F Diagram below is a bar chart which illustrates teh energy requirements of individuals
P, Q and R.
Individu manakah yang diwakili oleh P, Q dan R?

Which individuals are represented by P, Q and R?
P Q R
A Kerani Buruh binaan Ibu menyusu anak
Clerk Construction worker Breast feeding mother
B Ibu menyusu anak Buruh binaan Kerani
Breast feeding Construction worker Clerk
mother
C Ibu menyusu anak Kerani Buruh binaan
Breast feeding Clerk Construction worker
mother
D Kerani Ibu menyusu anak Buruh binaan
Clerk Breast feeding mother Construction worker
12 Maklumat berikut menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk menentukan nilai

S tenga sebiji kacang tanah.
A The following information shows the result of an experiment to determine the energy
value of peanut.
Jisim kacang tanah

=5g
The mass of peanut
The volume of distilled water = 20 ml
Isipadu air suling
Ketumpatan air
= 1 g ml-1
The density of water
Suhu awal air
= 290C
Initial water temperature
Suhu akhir air
= 340C
Final water temperature
BIO EZI 5
Hitung nilai tenaga kacang tanah itu dengan menggunakan formula berikut:
4.2 Jg-1 0C-1 X jisim air (g) X peningkatan suhu ( 0C)

Nilai tenaga = ____________________________________________
Jisim kacang tanah (g)
Calculate the energy value of the peanut using the following formula below:
4.2 Jg-1 0C-1 X mass of water (g) X increase in temperature (0C)

Energy value = ____________________________________________
Mass of peanut (g)
A 84.0 Jg-1
B 67.2 Jg-1
C 50.4 Jg-1
D 33.6 Jg-1
13 Data berikut merupakan keputusan sesuatu eksperimen untuk menentukan nilai

S tenaga bagi kacang.
A The following data is the result of an experiment to determine the energy value of a
peanut.
Jisim kacang tanah

0.5 g
Mass of Peanut
Jisim air
20 g
Mass of water
Suhu awal air
250C
Initial temperature of water
Suhu akhir air
450C
Final temperature of water
Muatan haba tentu ialah 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1 .Hitung nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah bagi
setiap gram.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg -1 0C-1 .Calculate the energy value of the
peanut per gram.
A 1 680 Jg-1
B 3 360 Jg-1
C 7 560 Jg-1
D 11 760 Jg-1
BIO EZI 6
14 Data berikut merupakan keputusan sesuatu eksperimen untuk menentukan nilai

S tenaga bagi kacang.
A The following data is the result of an experiment to determine the energy value of a
peanut.
Jisim kacang gajus

0.8 g
Mass of cashew nut
Jisim air
20 g
Mass of water
Suhu awal air
280C
Initial temperature of water
Suhu akhir air
450C
Final temperature of water
Muatan haba tentu ialah 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1 .Hitung nilai tenaga bagi kacang tanah bagi
setiap gram.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg -1 0C-1 .Calculate the energy value of the
peanut per gram.
A 1.79 kJg-1
B 2.86 kJg-1
C 2.94 kJg-1
D 4.73 kJg-1
15 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kandungan nutrien dalam jenis makanan berbeza

T untuk kanak-kanak.
AN Table below shows the nutrient content in different types of food for a child.
Jenis makanan Ferum Kalsium Vitamin C Vitamin D

Type of food Ferum Calcium Vitamin C Vitamin D
(mg/100g) (mg/100g) (mg/100g) (mg/100g)
Pisang / Banana 0.4 7 10 0
Ikan / Fish 0.4 35 0 6.3
Kekacang / Nuts 7.6 35 0 0
Susu / Milk 0.1 120 0.5 0.02
Makanan manakah di dalam jadual di atas paling baik untuk pertumbuhan tulang dan
gigi yang sihat?
Which food in the table are the best for healthy growth of bones and teeth?
A Pisang dan susu

Banana and milk
B Pisang dan kekacang
Banana and nuts
C Ikan dan Kekacang
Fish and nuts
D Ikan dan susu
Fish and milk
BIO EZI 7
16 Seorang pelajar kelihatan tidak bermaya dan kurang bertenaga walaupun makan
T banyak nasi. Diagnosis doctor menunjukkan beliau kekurangn vitamin tertentu yang
A berfungsi sebagai koenzim di dalam respirasi sel dan mengalami anemia. Kombinasi
diet manakah sesuai untuk beliau?
A student looks frail and lethargic despite eating a lot of rice. The diagnosis of the
doctor shows his lack of a specific vitamin that functions as a coenzyme in cellular
respiration and anemic. Which diet is suitable for him?
A Telur, Brokoli, nasi putih

Egg, Broccoli, white rice
B Beras perang, jus oren, timun
Brown rice, oren juice,cucumber
C Beras perang, jus oren, kobis
Brown rice, oren juice, cabbage
D Jus nanas, Bijirin, nasi putih
Pineapple juice, grains, white rice
17 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kandungan nutrien dalam 100 gram bagi beberapa
T jenis makanan.
AN Table below shows the nutrient content in 100g of different types of food .
Jenis
Protein Lipid Karbohidrat Kalsium Ferum
makanan
Protein Lipid carbohydrate Calcium Ferum
Type of food
(g/100g) (g/100g) (g/100g) (mg/100g) (mg/100g)
Roti putih
8.0 1.7 54.3 100 1.7
White bread
Epal
0.3 0 12.0 4 0.3
Apple
Mentega
0.5 82.5 0 15 0.2
butter
Rice
6.2 1.0 86.8 4 0.4
Nasi
Telur
12.3 10.9 0 56 2.1
Eggs
Seorang murid mengalami luka dan patah tulang semasa menjalani latihan sukan.
Berdasarkan jadual di atas, jenis makanan manakah sesuai diambil oleh murid itu
supaya cepat sembuh?
A student bled and fractured his bone during school sport practice. Based on table
above, which types of food are suitable for the student for fast recovery?
A Epal, nasi, mentega

Apple, rice, butter
B Roti Putih, telur, nasi
White bread, eggs, rice
C Telur, epal, mentega
Eggs, apple, butter
D Roti putih, mentega, epal
White bread, butter, apple
BIO EZI 8
18 Antara berikut, penyakit manakah yang dapat dicegah dengan mengambil makanan
T dalam kumpulan makanan bayam , bijirin oat dan epal?
F Which of the following disease can be prevented by having food from group consist of
spinach, oatmeal and apple?
A Anemia
Anaemia
B Pendihidratan
Dehydration
C Sembelit
Constipation
D Ulser gastrik
Gastric ulcer
19 Seseorang menambah jumlah pengambilan kacang dhal , beras perang ,bertih

T jagung dan yogurt dalam diet hariannya. Keadaan manakah yang dapat dielakkan
F dengan diet ini?
A person increase intake of lentils ,brown rice, popcorn and yogurt in his daily diet.
Which condition can be prevented with this diet?
A Indigestion
Ketidakcernaan
B Pendihidratan
Dehydration
C Sembelit
Constipation
D Ulser gaster
Gastric ulcer
6.3 Malnutrisi
Malnutrition
20 Antara yang berikut , yang manakah kesan malnutrisi.

R Which of the following is an effect of malnutrition?
P
A kekerdilan
Dwarfism
B Rabun warna
Colour blindness
C Rabun malam
Night blindness
D Distrofi otot
Muscular dystrophy
BIO EZI 9
21 Apakah mineral yang diperlukan oleh seseorang penghidap goitre?

R Which mineral is needed by a person suffering from goitre?
P A Zink
Zinc
B Ferum
Ferum
C Iodin
Iodine
D Kalsium
Calcium
22 • Seorang budak lelaki kekurangan zat besi dalam pemakanan beliau.

S • A boy’s diet is deficient in iron ?
F
Makanan manakah yang paling sesuai bagi budak ini dan keadaan manakah yang
boleh dielakkan beliau dengan mengamalkan diet ini ?
Which food is the most suitable for this boy and what conditions can be avoided by
adopting his diet?
Jenis makanan Keadaan yang dapat dielakkan

Type of food Conditions can be avoided
A Daging merah Skurvi
Red meat scurvy
B Kerang Anemia
Shell Anaemia
C Susu Anemia
Milk Anaemia
D Sup sayur bayam Riket
Spinach vegetable soup Ricket
BIO EZI 10
23 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan gejala dan penyaktit S, T dan U disebabkan

S malnutrisi.
A Table below shows the nutrient content of R,S, T and U in milk and butter.
Gejala Penyakit
Symptom Disease
Jenis malnutrisi apakah yang diwakili oleh S, T dan U ?

What type of malnutrition is represented by S, T and U?
S T U
Malnutrisi mikronutrien
kwasyiorkor
(riket) Marasmus
A Kwashiorkor
Micronutrient malnutrition Marasmus
(rickets)
Malnutrisi
Kwasyiorkor mikronutrien (riket)
Marasmus
B Kwashiorkor Micronutrient
Marasmus
malnutrition
(rickets)
Malnutrisi mikronutrien
kwasyiorkor
Marasmus (riket)
C Kwashiorkor
Marasmus Micronutrient malnutrition
(rickets)
Malnutrisi
mikronutrien (riket) kwasyiorkor
Marasmus
D Micronutrient Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
malnutrition
(rickets)
BIO EZI 11
24 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan gejala dan jenis sumber nutrient yang tidak
S mencukupi.
A The table below shows the symptoms and source of nutrients that is not enough.
Gejala Nutrien yang tidak mencukupi

Symptom Nutrients that is not enough.
Nutrien apakah yang diwakili oleh S, T dan U ?

What type of nutrient is represented by S, T and U?
S T U
Pengambilan protein dan
Vitamin D Pengambilan protein
kalori yang minimum
A Vitamin D yang minimum.
Minimum Protein and
Minimum Protein intake.
caloric intake
Pengambilan
Pengambilan protein yang protein dan kalori Vitamin D
B minimum. yang minimum Vitamin D
Minimum Protein intake. Minimum Protein
and caloric intake
Pengambilan protein yang Vitamin D
kalori yang minimum
C minimum. Vitamin D
Minimum Protein and
Minimum Protein intake
caloric intake
Pengambilan
protein yang Vitamin D
kalori yang minimum
D minimum. Vitamin D
Minimum Protein and
Minimum Protein
caloric intake
intake.
BIO EZI 12
25 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kandungan nutrient bagi setiap 100g makanan tertentu.
S Table below shows the nutrient content for every 100g of certain food.
AN
Makanan Protein(g) Lipid(g) Karbohidrat (g) Mineral Vitamin
Food Protein(g) Lipid Carbohydrate(g)
(g) Kalsium A(µg) C(µg)
(mg)
Calcium(mg)
P 6.2 1.0 86.8 100 0 0
Q 12.3 10.9 4.2 4 153 0
R 17.4 0.7 0 16 0 0
S 3.3 3.8 4.8 120 44 1
T 0.7 0 5.4 48 2 000 6
U 0.8 0 8.5 41 8 50
Hidangan manakah yang paling sesuai bagi penghidap rabun malam?

Which menu is most suitable for those suffering from night blindness?
A Q ,S dan T
Q,S and T
B P,S dan U
P,S dan U
C Q, R and U
Q, R and U
D P, R and T
P, R dan T
6.3 Pencernaan makanan

Food digestion
26 Gambar rajah di bawah menunjukkan system pencernaan manusia.

R Antara bahagian A , B, C dan D, manakah menghasilkan enzim yang
P menghidrolisiskan lemak?
The diagram shows a human digestive system.Which of the parts A, B, C or D,
produces an enzyme that hydrolyses fats?
BIO EZI 13
27 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan system pencernaan manusia.

R Diagram below shows the human digestive system.
P
Antara bahagian berlabel A,B ,C dan D, yang manakah mengandungi bacteria yang
berfaedah?
Which of the part labelled A,B,C or D , contains beneficial bacteria?
28 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kelas makanan dan enzim-enzim yang terlibat dalam
S hidrolisis.
F The table below shows class of food and enzymes involve in hydrolysis.
Kelas Makanan Enzim-enzim yang terlibat dalam hidrolisis

Class of food Enzymes involve in hydrolisis
Amilase/amylase
X Sukrase/sucrose
Laktase/lactase
Maltase/maltase
Y Pepsin/pepsin
Tripsin/trypsin
Erepsin/erepsin
Kelas makanan apakah yang diwakili oleh X dan Y ?

What are classes of food represented by X and Y?
X Y
A Karbohidrat / Carbohydrate Protein / Protein
B Protein / Protein Karbohidrat / Carbohydrate
C Lipid / Lipid Protein / Protein
D Karbohidrat / Carbohydrate Lipid / Lipid
BIO EZI 14
29 Antara graf berikut , yang manakah benar utnuk menunjukkan hubungan kadar
S tindakbalas tripsin dengan nilai pH?
AN Which of the following is true to show hte relationship of the rate of reaction of trypsin
with the pH value?
BIO EZI 15
30. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hidrosis bagi lemak

S Diagram below shows hydrolysis od fats
F
Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R ?
P Q R
A Amilase / amylase Glukosa / glucose Fruktosa / fructose
B Lipase / lipase Asid lemak / fatty acid Gliserol / glycerol
C Amilase / amylase Fruktosa / fructose Glukosa / glucose
D Lipase / lipase Gliserol / glycerol Asid lemak / fatty acid
31 Jadual di bawah menunjukkan kelas makanan dan tempat berlakunya hidrolisis.

S The table below shows the class of food and the place of the hydrolysis
AN
Tempat berlakunya hidrolisis
Kelas Makanan
Places of the hydrolysis
Class of food
Mulut / mouth
X Perut / stomach
Duodenum / duodenum
Y Perut / stomach
Duodenum / duodenum
Z Duodenum / duodenum
Kelas makanan apakah yang diwakili oleh X dan Y ?

What are classes of food represented by X and Y?
X Y Z
Karbohidrat /
A Protein / Protein Lipid / Lipid
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat /
B Protein / Protein Lipid / Lipid
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat /
C Lipid / Lipid Protein / Protein
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat /
D Lipid / Lipid Protein / Protein
Carbohydrate
BIO EZI 16
32 Apakah monomer- monomer yang terhasil daripada pencernaan protein , lemak dan
S karbohidrat ?
F What are the monomers resulting from the digestion of proteins, fats and
carbohydrates?
Protein / Protein Lipid / Lipid Karbohidrat /

Carbohydrate
Polipeptida Hempedu Sukrosa
A
Polipeptide Bile sucrose
Asid amino Asid lemak dan gliserol
B Glukosa
Amino acid Fatty acid and glycerol
Pepton Etanol Maltosa
C
Peptone Ethanol Maltose
Asid lemak dan gliserol Fruktosa
D Asid laktik
Fatty acid and glycerol Fructose
33 Apakah medium-medium yang sesuai untuk proses hidrolisis kanji,lemak dan protein
S oleh enzim amilase , lipase dan pepsin ?
F What are mediums suitable for the hydrolysis of starch, fat and protein by amylase,
lipase and pepsin enzymes?
Amilase / Amylase Lipase/lipase Pepsin/pepsin

Asid dan alkali lemah
Hanya alkali Sedikit berasid atau Hanya berasid
A
Alkaline only beralkali Acidic only
Slightly acidic or alkaline
Asid dan alkali
lemah
Sedikit berasid Hanya berasid Hanya alkali
B
atau beralkali Acidic only Alkaline only
Slightly acidic or
alkaline
Sedikit berasid atau
Hanya berasid Hanya alkali beralkali
C
Acidic only Alkaline only Slightly acidic or
alkaline
Sedikit berasid
atau beralkali Hanya alkali Hanya berasid
D
Slightly acidic or Alkaline only Acidic only
alkaline
BIO EZI 17
34 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem pencernaan bagi arnab

S Diagram below shows the digestive system of a rabbit.
F
Bahagian manakah, A, B, C atau D mempunyai fungsi yang sama seperti rumen

untuk lembu?
Which part, A, B, C or D have the same functionality as the rumen of a cow?
35 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan perbezaan salur pencernaan

S alimentary dan kesannya kepada alam sekitar antara lembu dengan haiwan arnab?
AN Which of the following shows the differences of alimentary canal between ruminant
and rodent and the effect to environment?
Lembu Tikus
I Ruminan Rodensia
Ruminant Rodent
II Mempunyai sekum yang besar Tidak mempunyai sekum
Have a large caecum Have no caecum
III Satu ruang perut Empat ruang perut
One chamber of stomach Four chambers of stomach
IV Empat ruang perut Satu ruang perut
Four chambers of stomach One chamber of stomach
V Menyumbang kepada pemanasan Kurang menyumbang kepada
global melalui metana yang pemanasan global.
dibebaskan sebagai bahan Less contribute to global warming
sampingan pencernaan
Contribute to global warming through
methane release as a byproduct of
digestion
A I dan II
I and II
B II , III dan V
II , III and V
C I , IV dan V
I, IV and V
D III , IV dan V
III , IV andV
BIO EZI 18
36 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada system pencernaan manusia

S Diagram below shows a part of human digestive system.
AN
Apakah yang berlaku sekiranya salur X tersumbat?

What will happen if tube X is blocked?
A Makanan tercerna tidak dapat diangkut ke hati

Digested food cannot be carried to the liver
B Kadar pencernaan protein akan berkurang
The rate of digestion of protein will decrease
C Kadar pencernaan lemak akan berkurang
The rate of digestion of fats will decrease
D Hempedu tidak dapat dihasilkan oleh hati
Bile cannot be produced by the liver
6.5 Penyerapan dan asimilasi

Absorption and assimilation
37 Proses manakah yang berlaku di dalam suatu sel hati ?

R Which process occurs only in a liver cell?
P
A Sintesis protoplasma baru
Synthesis of new protoplasma
B Membaiki tisu yang rosak
Repair of damage tissues
C Sintesis hempedu
Synthesis of bile
D Sintesis membran plasma
Synthesis of plasma membrane
BIO EZI 19
38 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu keratan memanjang bagi vilus

S Diagram below shows a longitudinal section of a villus.
F
Bahan-bahan manakah yang meresap ke dalam lakteal dan kapilari darah?

Which substances diffuses into lacteal and blood capillaries?
Kapilari- kapilari darah Lakteal

Blood capillaries Lacteal
Asid lemak dan gliserol Glukosa
A
Fatty acid and glycerol Glucose
Glukosa Asid amino
B
Glucose Amino acids
Vitamin B Asid amino
C
Vitamin B Amino acids
Vitamin B Vitamin E
D
Vitamin B Vitamin E
39 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan laluan nutrient ke sel badan.

S Diagram below shows the pathway of nutrients to a body cell.
F
BIO EZI 20
Apakah proses X,Y dan Z?

What is the process of X, Y and Z ?
X Y Z
Hidrolisis Pendeaminan Assimilasi
A
Hydrolysis Deamination Assimilation
Assimilasi Hidrolisis Pendeaminan
B
Assimilation Hydrolysis Deamination
Pendeaminan Assimilasi Hidrolisis
C
Deamination Assimilation Hydrolysis
Assimilasi Pendeaminan Hidrolisis
D
Assimilation Deamination Hydrolysis
40 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan laluan nutrient ke sel badan.

T Diagram below shows the pathway of nutrients to a body cell.
A
Proses Y menjadi kurang aktif sekiranya seorang seseorang tidak aktif. Apakah
kesan kepada individu berkenaan?
The process Y becomes less active when a person is inactive. What are the
consequences to the individual?
A Mendapat penyakit tekanan darah tinggi

Getting high blood pressure
B Merosakkan tisu saraf
Damage nerve tissues
C Batu dalam pundi hempedu
Stone in gall bladder
D Berat badan meningkat dan risiko kencing manis
Increased weight and risk of diabetes
BIO EZI 21
6.14 Teknologi dalam penghasilan makanan

Technology in food production
53 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu kaedah yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan

T kualiti dan kuantiti penghasilan makanan.
F
Sekiranya kaedah di atas dijalankan secara meluas di seluruh dunia,ia dijangka

mengurangkan kesan pemanasan global . Mengapa?
A Teknologi di atas membolehkan pertanian menegak dilaksanakan .

Kebanyakan pertanian dipindahkan ke bandar-bandar, di mana tanaman
boleh ditanam dalam bangunan yang dibina khas di tengah-tengah bandar
untuk mengurangkan jejak karbon.
Above technology enables vertical farming. Most agriculture moved to the
cities, where crops can be grown in a specially constructed building in the
heart of the city to reduce its carbon footprint.
B Teknologi ini mengurangkan penggunaan baja kimia , oleh itu bilangan
kilang yang di bina berkurangan dan mengurangkan pencemaran
This technology reduces the use of chemical fertilizers, by the number of
plants at reduced capacity and reduce pollution.
C Teknologi ini menghasilkan tumbuhan yang lebih subur dengan daun yang
lebih lebar,maka jumlah oksigen yang dihasilkan lebih banyak .
This technology produces a more lush plants with wider leaves, then the
amount of oxygen produced more.
D Pam teknologi ini kurang menggunakan tenaga elektrik berbanding dengan
pam air kaedah tradisional yang menggunakan lebih banyak tenaga elektrik,
maka menggurangkan jumlah bahan api fosil yang menjana tenaga elektrik.
Pump technology for this technology uses less electricity compared with
traditional methods of water pump that uses more electricity, then Reduces
the amount of fossil fuels that generate electricity.
BIO EZI 22
54. Antara kaedah-kaedah di bawah yang manakah meningkatkan kuantiti penghasilan

T makanan dengan cara meningkatkan keseragaman hasil tuaian?
F Among the methods below , which increase the quantity of food production by
increasing the uniformity of the harvest?
A Aeroponik
Aeroponic
B Hidroponik
Hydroponics
C Tabur Terus
Direct Seeding
D Kultur tisu
Tissue culture
BIO EZI 23
BAB 10 BIOLOGI - PENGANGKUTAN
SOALAN OBJEKTIF
1. Which of the following substance transports oxygen?

Antara bahan berikut. yang manakah mengangkut oksigen?
P
R A Haemolymph
Hemolimfa
B Haemoglobin
Hemoglobin
C Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen
D Plasma
Plasma
2. The diagram shows the longitudinal section of a vein

Rajah menunjukkan keratan membujur suatu vena
F
S
What is the role of X?

Apakah peranan X?
A Decrease the size of the lumen of the vein

Mengurangkan saiz lumen pada vena
B Prevent the back flow of blood
Mengelakkan pengaliran balik darah
C Increase the blood pressure in the vein
Meningkatkan tekanan darah dalam vena
D Speed up the flow of blood in the vein
Meningkatkan kelajuan pengaliran darah
BIO EZI 1
3. Which of the arteries carries blood with the lowest oxygen concentration?
Arteri yang manakah mengangkut darah dengan kepekatan oksigen yang paling
F rendah
R
A Renal artery
Arteri renal
B Hepatic artery
Arteri hepatik
C Mesentric artery
Arteri Mesenteri
D Pulmonary artery
Arteri pulmonari
4. Which of the following description is true about blood cells?

Antara keterangan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sel-sel darah?
P
Blood Cell Description
S
A Erythrocyte Biconcave in shape to enable the exchange of
Eritrosit shape while passing the blood capillary
Berbentuk dwicekung supaya boleh berubah bentuk
semasa melalui kapilari darah
B Platelet Without nucleus and involved in the blood clotting

Platlet mechanism
Tanpa nuklues dan terlibat dalam mekanisme
pembekuan darah
C Monocytes Produced in the bone marrow and produce

Monosit antibodies to destroy pathogens
Dihasilkan di sumsum tulang dan menghasilkan
antibodi
D Neutrophil Without granules and destroy pathogens by

Neutrofil phagocytosis
Tanpa granul dan memusnahkan patogen secara
fagositosis.
BIO EZI 2
5. Which types of leucocytes are capable of carrying out phagocytosis?

Antara leukosit berikut, manakah boleh menjalankan proses fagositosis?
P
I Basophils
S Basofil
II Eosinophils
Eosinofil
III Neutrophils
Neutrofil
IV Monocytes
Monosit
A I and II only
B III and IV only
C I, II and IV only
D II, III and IV only
6. The diagram shows a type of human blood cell.

What is the main function of this cell?
P
Rajah menunjukkan sejenis darah manusia
R
Apakah fungsi utama sel darah tersebut?
A To transport carbon dioxide

Mengangkut karbon dioksida
B To produce antibodies
Menghasilkan antibodi
C To transport oxygen
Mengangkut oksigen
D To produce antitoxins
Menghasilkan antitoksin
BIO EZI 3
7. What is the function of septum in a heart?

Apakah fungsi septum dalam jantung?
F
S A To ensure that blood flows smoothly form one chamber of the heart to another
Untuk memastikan darah mengalir dengan lancar dari satu ruang jantung ke
ruang jantung yang lain
B To separate oxygenated blood from deoxygenated blood
Untuk mengasingkan darah beroksigen dan darah terdeoksigen
C To ensure that the heart is divided into two sides

Untuk memastikan jantung dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian
D To strengthen the structure of the heart

Untuk menguatkan struktur jantung.
8. The following statement are the characteristics of blood transported by the blood
vessel in the human body.
F Pernyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri darah yang diangkut oleh suatu salur darah
T dalam badan manusia.
• High concentration of oxygen

Kepekatan oksigen yang tinggi
• Low concentration of carbon dioxide
Kepekatan karbon dioksida yang rendah
• High blood pressure
Tekanan darah tinggi
What is the blood vessel?

Apakah salur darah itu?
A Aorta / Aorta
B Vena cava / Vena cava
C Pulmonary artery / arteri pulmonari
D Pulmonary vein / vena pulmonari
BIO EZI 4
9. The diagram shows a cross-section of the human heart.

Rajah menunjukkan satu keratan rentas jantung manusia,
P
R
Which part A, B, C or D pumps the blood into the pulmonary artery?

Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mengepam darah ke dalam arteri
pulmonari?
10. The diagram shows a longitudinal section of the human heart.

Rajah menunjukkan suatu keratan membujur jantung manusia.
P
R
Which of the labeled parts, A, B, C or D, pumps blood to the lung?

Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mengepam darah ke
peparu?
11. The diagram shows gills of a fish

Rajah menunjukkan insang ikan
F
R
Which part A, B, C or D has the highest rate of gaseous exchange?

Antara bahagian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mempunyai kadar pertukaran gas
yang paling tinggi?
BIO EZI 5
12. The diagram shows an open circulatory system of an arthropod .

Rajah menunjukkan sistem peredaran terbuka seekor artropoda
P
R
X
What is the colourless fluid found in X ?

Apakah cecair tidak berwarna yang terdapat dalam X?
A Lymph fluid / Bendalir limfa

B Plasma / Plasma
C Haemolymph / Hemolimfa
D Interstitial fluid / Bendalir tisu
13. The diagram shows parts of the tracheal system of insects.

Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian dari sistem trakea pada serangga
F
R
What are substances X and Y?

Apakah bahan X dan Y?
X Y
Oxygen Carbon dioxide
A Oksigen Karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide Oxygen
B Karbon dioksida Oksigen
Oxygen Water
C Oksigen Air
Water Oxygen
D
Air Oksigen
BIO EZI 6
14. The diagram shows the circulatory system of a fish.

Rajah mununjukkan sIstem peredaran darah ikan.
F
R
What is organ X?
A Lung / Peparu B Stomach / Perut

C Kidney / Ginjal D Heart / Jantung
15. A student steps on a rusty iron nail while playing football in a field.
What treatment should be given to the student?
A Seorang murid terpijak paku besi karat semasa bermain bola di padang
S Apakah rawatan yang harus diberikan kepada murid itu?
A. Polio vaccine injection

Suntikan vaksin polio
B. Typhoid vaccine injection

Suntikan vaksin typhoid
C. Diphtheria serum injection

Suntikan vaksin difteria
D. Antitetanus serum injection

Suntikan vaksin antitetanus
BIO EZI 7
16. Which schematic diagram shows the systemic circulatory system?

Rajah yang manakah yang menunjukkan sistem peredaran sistemik?
A
S
A B
C D
17. Diagram shows capillaries, tissues and vessel X.

Rajah menunjukkan kapilari darah, tisu dan salur X
P
R
A Blood / Darah
B Plasma / plasma
C Lymph / Bendalir limfa
D Interstitial fluid / Cecair intertis
BIO EZI 8
18. A gardener experiences non-stop bleeding after hurting his foot while gardening.
A What will happen if his blood is unable to clot.
R Seorang pekebun mengalami pendarahan tidak henti setelah kakinya tercedera
semasa berkebun.
Apakah akan terjadi jika darahnya tidak dapat membeku?
A Blood pressure decreases

Tekanan darah menurun
B Blood capillaries enlarge
Kapilari darah membesar
C The rate of heart beat increases
Kadar denyutan jantung bertambah
D The rate of respiration increases
Kadar respirasi bertambah
19. The diagram shows the concentration of antibody in the blood after two injections of
antiserum.
F Rajah menunjukkan kepekatan antibody dalam darah selepas dua suntikan
R antiserum
What type of immunity is shown in the diagram?

Apakah jenis keimunan yang ditunjukkan oleh graf dalam rajah ?
A Acquired active immunity

Keimunan aktif buatan
B Acquired passive immunity
Keimunan pasif buatan
C Natural active immunity

Keimunan aktif semulajadi
D Natural passive immunity
Keimunan pasif semulajadi
BIO EZI 9
20. The diagram shows the concentration of antibodies in a patient’s blood after being
immunized
A Rajah menunjukkan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah pesakit selepas diberi
S immunisasi
Which of the following is true about the immunity shown?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang keimunan yang ditunjukkan ?
I. It gives temporary protection

Ia memberi perlindungan sementara
II. Antiserum is injected into the patient’s body

Antiserum disuntik dalam badan pesakit
III. It gives immediate immunity against the disease

Ia memberi keimunan sementara menentang penyakit
IV. White blood cells are stimulated to produce antibody

Sel darah putih dirangsang untuk menghasilkan antibodi
A II and III only

B I, II and III only
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV
BIO EZI 10
21. The graph in the diagram shows several types of immunities

Graf dalam rajah menunjukkan beberapa jenis keimunan.
A
S Which one best represents passive immunity?
Yang mana satukah yang paling baik mewakili keimunan pasif?
Level of immunity
Paras keimunan
Weeks/Minggu
22. Which hereditary disease occurs due to lack of certain clotting factors in the blood?
Penyakit keturunan yang manakah yang berlaku akibat kekurangan faktor
P pembekuan darah tertentu di dalam darah?
S
A Embolism
Embolisme
B Thrombosis
Trombosis
C Haemophilia
Hemofilia
D Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosklerosis
BIO EZI 11
23. The diagram shows the lymphatic system.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem limfa.
P
T
Which of the following are functions of structure X?

Antara berikut manakah merupakan fungsi struktur X?
I It filters out foreign particles
Ia menapis keluar partikel asing.
II Macrophages in X engulf and destroy bacteria
Makrofaj di X mengepung dan memusnahkan bakteria.
III Lymphocytes in X produce antibodies to destroy antigens
Limfosit di X menghasilkan antibody untuk memusnahkan antigen.
IV It prevents accumulation of tissue fluid
Ia menghalang pengumpulan cecair tisu.
A I and III only

B I, II and III only
C I, II and IV only
BIO EZI 12
24 The diagram shows a cross-section of the coronary artery of individuals X and Y.

Rajah menunjukkan suatu keratan rentas arteri koronari bagi individu X dan
F individu Y.
S
Individual X Individual Y
Individu X Individu Y
Which food should be avoided by individual Y?

Makanan manakah yang perlu dielakkan oleh individu Y?
A Fish / Ikan
B Bread / Roti
C Orange / Oren
D Beef burger / Burger daging
BIO EZI 13
25 Graph show a type of immunity.

Graf menunjukkan sejenis keimunan
A
S
Which of the following statements is true about the graph?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang graf tersebut?
A Both injections contain serum that can raise antibody level

Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi serum yang boleh meningkatkan aras
antibodi
B Second injection is required to boost level of immunity
Suntikan kedua diperlukan untuk meningkatkan aras keimunan
C Both injections contains pathogen which control production of antibody

Kedua-dua suntikan mengandungi patogen yang mengawal penghasilan
antibodi
D Second injection contains higher level of antibody.

Suntikan kedua mengandungi aras antibodi yang lebih tinggi
26 Which type of immunity is obtained by injecting antiserum into the body?

Apakah jenis keimunan yang akan diperoleh dengan menyuntik antiserum ke dalam
P badan
R
A Passive artificial immunity
Keimunan pasif buatan
B Passive natural immunity
Keimunan pasif semula jadi
C Active artificial acquired immunity

Keimunan aktif buatan
D Active natural acquired immunity

Keimunan aktif semula jadi
BIO EZI 14
27. Diagram shows a type of a circulatory system

Rajah menunjukkan sejenis sistem peredaran darah
P
S
A Fish / Ikan B Frog / Katak

C Bird / Burung D Worm / Cacing
28. The diagram shows a blood circulatory system of an animal.

Rajah menunjukkan sistem peredaran darah bagi suatu haiwan
A
S
Figure 28
Which of the characteristics is true about the blood circulatory system both in man
and the animal in the diagram?
Antara ciri-ciri berikut yang manakah benar tentang S
sistem peredaran darah manusia dan haiwan pada rajah di atas
A Heart pumps out a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood

Jantung mengepam campuran darah beroksigen dan terdeoksigen
B Blood enters the gaseous exchange organ at low pressure
Darah yang memasuki organ pertukaran gas bertekanan rendah
C It is a double blood circulatory system

Merupakan sistem peredaran darah ganda dua
D It is a closed blood circulatory system
Merupakan sistem peredaran darah tertutup
BIO EZI 15
BIO EZI 16
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI MODUL 11
2 Which of the following are involuntary actions?

Yang manakah antara berikut adalah tindakan luar kawal.
F
R
I Riding a bicycle
II Heart beat
III Blinking eye
IV Peristalsis
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV
3 Which of the following is a characteristic of a reflex action?

Yang manakah antara berikut adalah ciri tindakan reflex?
P
S
A Response is controlled by hormones
Respon dikawal oleh hormon
B Response is fast
Respon adalah cepat
C Response is initiated under the control of the brain
Respon dicetuskan di bawah kawalan otak
D Nerve impulse takes a longer path
Impuls saraf mengambil laluan lebih panjang
4 Diagram 1 shows the structure of a synaptic knob.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur bonggol sinaps.
F
S
Diagram 1
What are the structure P and its function?

Apakah struktur P dan fungsinya?
Structure and function

A Mitochondrion - Generates energy to transmit impulses across synapse
Menghasilkan tenaga untuk pemindahan impuls merentasi sinaps
B Mitochondrion - Transfers impulses to cell body
Memindahkan impuls ke badan sel
C Vesicle - Secretes neurotransmitter
Merembeskan neurotransmiter
D Vesicle - Transfers impulses to synaptic knob
Memindahkan impuls ke bonggol sinaps
5 What is the function of the axon of a sensory neuron?
JPN PERAK 1
Apakah fungsi akson neuron deria?

F
S
A. To release neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft.
Untuk membebaskan neurotransmitter di dalam celah sinaps
B. To carry impulse away from the cell body
Untuk membawa impuls dari badan sel
C. To speed up the conduction of impulse
Untuk mencepatkan pengaliran impuls
D. To carry impulse towards the cell body
Untuk membawa impuls ke arah badan sel
7 Diagram 2 shows an efferent neurone. Which of the structur labelled A,B,C or D transmit
the impulse to the muscle cell?
F
R Rajah 2 menunjukkan neuron eferen. Antara struktur berlabel A,B,C atau D yang mana
menghantar impuls ke sel otot?
Diagram 2
8 A man consume a large quantity of alcohol in a long term. What type of desease can the
man suffers from?
A
S Seorang lelaki minum alkohol dalam kuantiti yang banyak untuk tempoh yang panjang.
Apakah jenis penyakit yang akan dihidapinya?
A. Alzheimer
B. Parkinson
C. Liver cirrhosis
D. Meningitis
9 Diagram 3 shows three types of nerve cells,P,Q and R.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga jenis sel saraf P,Q dan R.
F
R
Which of the following is the correct sequence of impulses transfer?

Antara berikut yang manakah urutan pemindahan impuls yang betul?
A P Q R
B P R Q
C R P Q
JPN PERAK 2
D R Q P
10 Diagram 4 shows the pathway of an impulse in a reflex arc.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan laluan impuls dalam arka reflex.
F
T
Diagram
Diagram 4 3
Which statement is true in Figure 4?

Pernyataan manakah benar dalam rajah 4?
A J receives an impulse direct from L and carries it to N

J menerima impuls terus dari L dan membawanya ke N
B L transmits the impulse to M from the central nervous system
L memindahkan impuls ke M dari sistem saraf pusat
C The rate of impulse transmission through K increases
Kadar pengaliran impuls melalui K meningkat
D N causes the finger to react
N menyebabkan jari dapat bertindak
11 Diagram 5 shows a cross section of the spinal cord. Where is the cell body of the
interneurone and efferent neurone located?
P
S Rajah 5 menunjukkan keratan rentas saraf tunjang. Di manakah badan sel interneuron
dan badan sel neuron eferen berada?
Diagram 5
A dorsal root/akar dorsal
B ventral root/akar ventral
C white matter/jirim putih
D grey matter/jirim kelabu
12 Diagram 6 shows how glucose changes to glycogen in the human body. Which of the
JPN PERAK 3
following represent hormones P and Q?

P Rajah 6 menunjukkan bagaimana glukosa berubah ke glikogen dalam badan manusia.
T
Yang manakah antara berikut mewakili hormon P dan Q?
Diagram 6
A P – insulin Q – glucagon
B P – glucagon Q – insulin
C P – adrenaline Q – insulin
D P – thyroxine Q - adrenaline
15 Diagram 9 shows a synapse at the nerve ending.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan sinaps di hujung saraf.
P
R
Diagram 9
What is substance P?
Apakah bahan P?
A. Acetylcholine/Asetilkolin
B. Oxytocin/Oksitosin
C. Adrenaline/Adrenalina
D. Prolactin/Prolaktin
16 Uncle Ali wants to sell bananas from his farm. To ensure that all the bananas ripen at the
same time, he should spray the bananas with..
A
R Pak cik Ali hendak menjual pisang dari kebunnya. Untuk memastikan semua pisang
masak pada masa yang sama, dia sepatutnya menyembur pisang dengan..
A. ethylene hormone/Hormon Etilena

B. auxin hormone/Hormon Auksin
C. gibberelin hormone/Hormon Giberelin
D. cytokinin hormone/Hormon Sitokinin
JPN PERAK 4
E.
17 Diagram 10 shows the functions of hormones P and Q in regulating the glucose blood
P Level.
S
Rajah 10 menunjukkan fungsi hormone P dan Q dalam kawal atur aras glukos darah.
Hormone P
Glucose Glycogen
Hormone Q
Diagram 10
What are hormone P and hormone Q?

Apakah hormon P dan hormon Q?
Hormone P Hormone Q
A. Thyroxine Insulin
B. Glucagon Thyroxine
C. Insulin Glucagon
D. Adrenaline Aldosterone
18
Diagram 11 shows the human endocrine system.
A Rajah 11 menunjukkan sistem endokrin manusia.
R
Diagram 11
Which of the glands A, B, C or D, is involved when an individual faces a moment of panic?

Antara kelenjar A, B, C dan D, yang manakah terlibat semasa seseorang individu
menghadapi situasi yang cemas?
JPN PERAK 5
19 The diagram 12 shows parts of the human brain.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan bahagian otak manusia.
F
R
Diagram 12
Which of the following pairs of part of brain and its function is correct?
Yang manakah antara pasangan berikut adalah betul?
Part of brain/bahagian otak Function/fungsi

A P Controls peristalsis movement
Mengawal pergerakan peristalsis
B Q Controls balancing of movement
Mengawal keseimbangan pergerakan
C R Controls thinking
Mengawal pemikiran
D S Controls rate of heart beat
Mengawal kadar denyutan jantung
20 Diagram 13 shows ultrafiltration in the Bowman’s capsule. Which of the following

substances enter into the capsular space?
F
S Rajah 13 menunjukkan ultraturasan dalam kapsul Bowman. Manakah antara bahan berikut
memasuki ke dalam kapsul Bowman?
Diagram 13
A water, glucose, amino acid, urea, mineral salt, red blood cell
Air, glukosa, asid amino, urea, garam mineral, sel darah merah
B water, glucose, amino acid, urea, mineral salt
Air, glukosa, asid amino, urea, garam mineral
JPN PERAK 6
C water, glucose, amino acid, urea, plasma protein

Air, glukosa, asid amino, urea, protein plasma
D water, glucose, amino acid, glycerol, mineral salt
Air, glukosa, asid amino, gliserol, garam mineral
21 Diagram 14 shows the structure of a nephron.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan struktur nefron.
AN
T
Diagram 14 4
Diagram
Which of the following activities cause X to be more permeable to water?

Manakah antara berikut menyebabkan X menjadi lebih telap terhadap air.
P - Drinking a lot of water/Minum banyak air
Q - Eating salty foods/Makan makanan bergaram
R - Not exercising/Tidak melakukan senaman
A S - Playing
P and Rsports
B P and S
C Q and R
D Q and S
23 What treatment should patient X receive to maintain a normal blood sugar level?
Apakah rawatan yang patut diterima oleh pesakit X untuk mengekalkan aras gula yang
A
T normal dalam darah?
A. Take a balanced diet

Mengambil gizi seimbang
B. Take glucose injections
Mengambil suntikan glukos
C. Reduce the intake of carbohydrates
Mengurangkan pengambilan karbohidrat
D. Take regular insulin and glucagon injections
Mengambil suntikan insulin dan glucagon secara teratur
JPN PERAK 7
24
A dog is chasing Siva at the street.
A
T
Seekor anjing sedang mengejar Siva
di jalan raya.
Which of the following reaction occur in Siva’s body?

Yang manakah berlaku dalam badan Siva?
I metabolic rate increase

Kadar metabolism meningkat
II Rate of heartbeat increase
Kadar denyutan jantung meningkat
III Body temperature increase
Suhu badan meningkat
IV Blood glucose level increase
Aras glukosa darah meningkat
A I and II
B II and III
C I,II and IV
D I,II,III and IV
25
StudeStudent X was born normal but suffers from dwarfism since childhood. The suitable
hormone to treat him is...
A
S Pelajar X dilahirkan normal tetapi mengalami kekerdilan sejak kanak-kanak. Hormon
paling sesuai untuk merawatnya ialah..
A sex hormone /Hormon seks

B gonadotropic hormone /Hormon Gonadotrof
C growth hormone /Hormon pertumbuhan
D adrenocorticotropic hormone/Hormon Adrenokortikof
29
A patient with kidney failure uses a haemodialysis machine to
AP eliminate urea from his blood.
T
Seorang pesakit yang mengalami kegagalan ginjal menggunakan
mesin haemodialisis untuk menyingkirkan urea dari darahnya.
Which of the following statements explain the situation?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menerangkan situasi tersebut?
A Concentration of urea in the dialysis fluid is higher than in the blood.

Kepekatan urea dalam cecair dialisis lebih tinggi daripada kepekatan urea dalam
darah
B Concentration of urea in the blood is higher than in the dialysis fluid
Kepekatan urea dalam darah lebih tinggi daripada kepektan urea dalam cecair dialysis
C Concentration of urea in the blood and in the dialysis fluid is the same.
Kepekatan urea dalam darah adalah sama dengan kepekatan urea dalam cecair
dialisis.
JPN PERAK 8
D Concentration of water molecules in the blood is higher than in the dialysis fluid
Kepekatan molekul air dalam darah lebih tinggi daripada kepekatan molekul dalam
cecair dialisis
30 Diagram shows a nephron. P1,P2,P3 and P4 are parts found on the nephron.K,L,M and N
are processes that occur in the nephron.
F
T Rajah menunjukkan nefron. P1,P2,P3 dan P4 adalah bahagian yang terdapat pada nefron.
K,L,M dan N merupakan proses yang berlaku di dalam nefron.
K: The absorption of sodium chloride

Penyerapan sodium klorida
L: Ultrafiltration
Ultraturasan
M: The absorption of glucose
Penyerapan glukos
N: Secretion of urea
Rembesan urea
Which process occur at P1,P2,P3 and P4?

Proses apakah berlaku di P1,P2,P3 dan P4?
P1 P2 P3 P4
A L K M N
B L M K N
C M N K L
D N L M K
JPN PERAK 9
JPN PERAK 10
BAB 11 BIOLOGI KSSM MODUL 10
SOALAN OBJEKTIF
4 P, Q and R in Diagram are three types of vertebrae on the human backbone.

P P, Q dan R dalam rajah adalah tiga jenis vertebra pada tulang belakang manusia.
T
P Q R
Which of the following is the correct sequence of the vertebrae arrangement?

Manakah antara berikut merupakan urutan yang betul tentang susunan vertebra ini?
A Q, R , P C Q, P, R
B P, Q , R D R, P, Q
5 Diagram shows the bones of a human

F Rajah menunjukkan tulang-tulang manusia
S
Which of the following forms a ball and socket joint ?

Manakah antara berikut boleh membentuk sendi lesung?
A P and R C Q and S
P dan R Q dan S
B Q and R D P and S
Q dan R P dan S
6 Diagram shows a knee joint.

P Rajah menunjukkan sendi di lutut.
R
Which of the following tissues joins X to Y?

Manakah antara berikut menghubungkan antara X dan Y?
A Ligament C Adipose
Ligamen Adipos
B Tendon D Cartilage
BIO EZI 1
Tendon Rawan
7 Diagram shows a human arm.
A Rajah menunjukkan lengan manusia.
R
If X was torn off, what happens to the arm?

Jika X terkoyak, apakah akan berlaku pada lengan atas?
A The elbow joint loosens up C The arm cannot be bent

Sendi di siku menjadi longgar Tangan tidak boleh dibengkokkan
B The fingers cannot grip D The lower arm cannot twist

Jari-jari tidak boleh menggenggam Lengan bawah tidak boleh
dipusing
8 Diagram shows a human lumbar vertebra.
P Rajah menunjukkan vertebra lumbar manusia
S
What are the function of X and Y?

Apakah tugas X dan Y?
A Protection for spinal cord C Surfaces for vertebral joints

Melindungi saraf tunjang Permukaan untuk sendi vertebra
B Surfaces for muscle attachment D

Surfaces for rib articulation
Permukaan untuk perlekatan otot Permukaan untuk artikulasi tulang
rusuk
9 Diagram shows the structure of a human forearm.
A Rajah menunjukkan struktur lengan manusia.
R
What happen to P, Q, R and S in the above condition?

Apa berlaku kepada P, Q, R dan S dalam keadaan di atas?
BIO EZI 2
P Q R S
A Relaxes Contracts Pushed Pushed
Mengendur Mengecut downwards downwards
Di tolak ke bawah Di tolak ke bawah
B Contracts Relaxes Pushed Pushed
Mengecut Mengendur downwards downwards
Di tolak ke bawah Di tolak ke bawah
C Relaxes Contracts Pulled upwards Pulled upwards
Mengendur Mengecut Ditarik ke atas Ditarik ke atas
D Contracts Relaxes Pulled upwards Pulled upwards

Mengecut Mengendur Ditarik ke atas Ditarik ke atas
10 A man is complaining of frequent back pains due to an injury.

A Which of the following would help reduce his problem?
S Seorang lelaki mengadu kerap sakit belakang akibat kecederaan.
KBAT Manakah antara berikut dapat membantu mengurangkan masalahnya?
I Eat plenty of protein III Do vigorous exercise

Memakan banyak protein Melakukan aktiviti lasak
II Practice a good posture IV Avoid carrying heavy objects
Mengamalkan postur yang baik Elakkan mengangkat objek yang
berat
A I and II C II and IV
I dan II II dan IV
B I and III D III and IV
I dan III III dan IV
11 Diagram shows the human vertebrae P, Q and R .

P Rajah menunjukkan vertebra manusia P, Q dan R.
T
Which of the following shows the correct locations of P, Q and R?

Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan kedudukan yang betul bagi P, Q dan R?
P Q R
A Thorax Neck Abdomen
Toraks Leher Abdomen
B Neck Thorax Abdomen
Leher Toraks Abdomen
C Thorax Abdomen Neck
Toraks Abdomen Leher
D Abdomen Neck Thorax
Abdomen Leher Toraks
BIO EZI 3
12 Figure shows part of human forelimb.

P Rajah menunjukkan behagian lengan manusia.
R
What are P, Q, R and S in above figure?

Apakah P, Q, R dan S dalam Rajah di atas?
P Q R S
A Ulna Ligament Biceps Humerus
Ulna Ligamen Biseps Humerus
B Scapula Ligament Biceps Radius
Skapula Ligamen Biseps Radius
C Humerus Tendon Triceps Ulna
Humerus Tendon Triceps Ulna
D Scapula Tendon Triceps Radius
Skapula Tendon Triseps Radius
13 Diagram 1 shows an elbow joint. Which of the following parts labelled A, B, C or D is tough
P and elastic?
S Rajah menunjukkan sendi di siku. Antara bahagian yang berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang
manakah kuat dan kenyal?
14 Diagram shows a human arm.

A Rajah menunjukkan tangan manusia.
R
BIO EZI 4
If tendon X was torn off, what happens to the arm?

Jika tendon X terkoyak, apa berlaku kepada tangan?
A The elbow joint loosens up C The arm cannot be bent

Sendi di siku menjadi longgar Tangan tak boleh dibengkokkan
B The fingers cannot grip D The lower arm cannot twist

Jari-jari tidak boleh mengggenggam Tangan bawah tak boleh dipusingkan
15 The diagram shows human bones.

Rajah menunjukkan tulang-tulang pada manusia.
AN
S
Which bones are part of the axial skeleton?

Tulang-tulang manakah menjadi sebahagian dari rangka paksi?
A P and S C P, Q and R
P dan S P, Q dan R
B Q and R D Q, R and S
Q dan R Q, R dan S
16 P, Q, R and S in diagram below are vertebrae found along the spine.

F P, Q, R dan S dalam rajah di bawah adalah vertebra di sepanjang saraf tunjang
R
BIO EZI 5
Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of the vertebrae in the spine?
Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan urutan susunan yang betul bagi vertebra saraf
tunjang?
A R, S, P, Q C Q, R, S, P
B P, Q, R, S D S, P, R, Q
17 Diagram below shows part of the human skeletal system.

P Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebahagian dari sistem rangka manusia
R
What is X?
Apakah X?
A Ulna C Humerus
Ulna Humerus
B Scapula D Clavicle
Skapula Klavikel
19 Diagram below shows a bending leg.

F Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kaki yang dibengkokkan.
S
BIO EZI 6
Which of the following muscle actions will straighten the leg?

Antara tindakan otot berikut, yang manakah menyebabkan kaki diluruskan?
Quadriceps femoris Biceps femoris

Kuadrisep femoris Bisep femoris
A. Contracts Contracts
Mengecut Mengecut
B. Contracts Relaxes
Mengecut Mengendur
C. Relaxes Relaxes
Mengendur Mengendur
D. Relaxes Contracts
Mengendur Mengecut
20 Diagram shows the changes of posture in woman’s skeleton as she grow olde due to lack of
F certain hormones and nutrients.
S Rajah menunjukkan perubahan postur pada rangka seorang perempuan yang meningkat
usia disebabkan oleh kekurangan hormon dan nutrien tertentu.
What are these hormones and nutrients?

Apakah hormon dan nutrien ini?
A Progestrone and ferum C Oestrogen and ferum

Progestron dan ferum Estrogen dan ferum
B Progestrone and calcium D Oestrogen and calcium
Progestron dan kalsium Estrogen dan kalsium
21 Which of the following groups of organisms have exoskeletons?

P Manakah antara kumpulan haiwan berikut mempunyai rangka luar?
T
A Snail , turtle , beetle C Bird , cockroach , tortoise
Siput , penyu , kumbang Burung , lipas , kura-kura
B Grasshopper , crab , prawn D Caterpillar , cockle , earthworm

Belalang , ketam , udang Beluncas,kerang, cacing tanah
22 Diagram shows the muscles and bones on the upper arm.

P Which of the following tissue holds the parts labelled P and Q?
R Rajah menunjukkan otot dan tulang pada lengan.
Antara tisu berikut, yang manakah melekatkan bahagian yang berlabel P dan Q?
BIO EZI 7
A Cartilage C Ligament
Rawan Ligamen
B Skeletal muscle D Tendon
Otot rangka Tendon
23 Which of the following is true about synovial fluid?

P Manakah antara berikut adalah benar tentang bendalir sinovial?
S
A Is a big protein molecule C Will help to soften the joint
Adalah molekul protein yang besar Membantu melembutkan sendi
B Hold the muscle to the bone D Act as lubrication at the joint

Memegang otot kepada tulang Bertindak sebagai pelincir di sendi
24 What is the problem faced by individual which do not take calcium in his/ her diet?
P Apakah masalah kesihatan yang dialami oleh individu yang tidak mengambil kalsium dalam
R dietnya?
A Osteoporosis C Anaemia
B Artrithis D Bullemia
25 Xylem give mechanical support to the woody plants. Why xylem can carry out that function?
F Xilem memberikan sokongan mekanikal kepada tumbuhan berkayu. Mengapa xilem
T menjalankan tugas tersebut?
A Xylem tissue is the main part in the root and stem

Tisu xilem merupakan bahagian utama dalam akar dan batang
B Xylem form the continous vessel in the woody plants
Xilem membentuk saluran berterusan dalam tumbuhan berkayu
C Xylem’s wall undergo continous thickening by lignin
Dinding xilem mengalami penebalan berterusan oleh lignin
D Lumen of the xylem tissue is too small but the wall is thick.
Lumen xilem sangat kecil tetapi dindingnya tebal.
26 Diagram shows a typical cervical vertebra.

P Rajah menunjukkan vertebra servik yang tipikal.
R
BIO EZI 8
What is P?
Apakah P?
A Centrum C Neural canal

Sentrum Salur saraf
B Neural spine D Vertebra arterial canal
Spina saraf Salur vertebra arteri
27 Diagram shows the shape of an aerofoil.

P Rajah menunjukkan bentuk aerofoil
S
Which part of the bird has this shape?

Bahagian burung yang manakah mempunyai bentuk seperti di atas?
A Head C Wing
Kepala Sayap
B Body D Tail
Badan Ekor
28 Diagram shows a human cervical vertebra.

P Rajah menunjukkan struktur vertebra servik manusia.
S
Which of the following is the function of the part labelled P? Mengatahui

Antara berikut yang manakah fungsi bagi bahagian berlabel P?
A Enclosed the spinal cord C For muscle attachment

Melindungi saraf tunjang Untuk pelekatan otot
B Protect blood vessels D Absorbed pressure

Melindungi salur darah Menyerap tekanan
31 Diagram shows a fish.

P Rajah menunjukkan seekor ikan.
R
BIO EZI 9
What is fin L?
Apakah sirip L?
A Caudal fin C Dorsal fin

Sirip ekor Sirip dorsal
B Pelvic fin D Pectoral fin
Sirip pelvis Sirip pektoral
32 A patient has artificial joints fitted in his knee.

A Which of the following disease is suffered by the patient?
R Lutut seorang pesakit dipasang dengan sendi buatan.
KBAT
Antara yang berikut, penyakit manakah yang dialami oleh pesakit tersebut ?
A. Gout B. Arthritis
Gout Artritis
C. Osteoporosis D. Muscular dystrophy
Osteoporosis Distrofi otot.
34 Diagram 21 shows four human vertebrae K, L, M and N along the vertebral column.
P Rajah 28 menunjukkan empat vertebra manusia K, L, M dan N disepanjang turus
T vertebra.
K L M N
What is the correct sequence of the vertebrae starting from the base of the skull?
Apakah urutan vertebra yang betul bermula daripada dasar tengkorak ?
A. K, M, L, N B. L, M, K, N
C. M, L, N, K D. N, L, M, K
BIO EZI 10
SOALAN OBJEKTIF
2 Which of the following sequence is the development of the human zygote?

Turutan manakah adalah menunjukkan perkembangan zigot pada manusia.
F
A Zygote morula blastocyst embryo
R
B Zygote blastocyst morula embryo
C Zygote morula foetus embryo
D Zygote embryo foetus blastocyst
3 What best describes double fertilization?

Apakah penerangan terbaik untuk persenyawaan ganda dua?
F
S
A. One male gamete fertilizes two polar nuclei
Satu gamet jantan bersenyawa dengan dua nucleus kutub
B. One male gamete fertilizes one egg cell and two fused polar nuclei
Satu gamet jantan bersenyawa dengan satu sel telur dan dua nucleus
kutub
C. One male gamete fertilizes one egg cell and another male gamete
fertilizes two polar nuclei
Satu gamet jantan bersenyawa dengan satu sel telur dan gamet jantan
yang lain bersenyawa dengan dua nucleus kutub
D. One male gamete fertilizes one egg cell and another male gamete
fertilizes one polar nucleus
Satu gamet jantan bersenyawa dengan satu sel telur dan gamet jantan
yang lain bersenyawa dengan satu nucleus kutub
4 Which hormone will stop the menstrual cycle during pregnant?

Hormone yang manakah akan menghentikan kitar haid semasa mengandung?
P
S A Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
B Progesterone
C Luteinising hormone(LH)
D Oestrogen
6 Which of the following hormones repairs the endometrium of the uterus after
menstruation occur?
P Hormon yang manakah membaiki lapisan endometrium uterus selepas haid berlaku?
S
A Oestrogen hormone
B Progesterone hormone
C Luteinizing hormone(LH)
D Follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
7 Which of the following is not true about the formation of identical twins and fraternal
twins?
F Antara berikut yang manakah tidak benar tentang pembentukan kembar seiras dan
T tidak seiras?
Identical twins/kembar seiras Fraternal twins/kembar tidak seiras

A Produced from a single sperm Produced from two sperm cells
cell which fertilized one ovum which fertilized two different ovums
Terhasil dari sel sperma tunggal Terhasil dari dua sel sperma yang
yang disenyawakan oleh satu disenyawakan oeh dua ovum
ovum berbeza
JPN PERAK 1
B Produce two different zygotes Produce two similar zygotes

Hasilkan dua zigot berbeza Hasilkan dua zigot sama
C Share the same placenta Have two separate placentas

Berkongsi plasenta yang sama Ada dua plasenta berasingan
D
Produce two identical individuals Produce two different individuals
Hasilkan dua individu seiras Hasilkan dua individu berbeza
10 Which of the following hormones stimulates the process of ovulation?

Hormone yang manakah merangsang proses pengovulan?
P
S A. Progesterone
B. Luteinizing hormone(LH)
C. Follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
D. Oestrogen
11 Which of the following statements are true about double fertilisation in a plant?
Pernyataan manakah benar tentang persenyawaan ganda dua dalam tumbuhan?
F
T I One male gamete nucleus fuses with the nucleus of an egg cell to form
an embryo sac
Satu nucleus gamet jantan bergabung dengan satu nucleus sel telur
untuk membentuk pundi embrio.
II Two haploid nuclei formed in the ovule fuse with two male gamete
nuclei
Dua nucleus haploid terbentuk di dalam ovul bergabung dengan dua
Nucleus gamet jantan
III One male gamete nucleus fuses with the female nucleus to form
diploid zygote
Satu nucleus gamet jantan bergabung dengan nucleus gamet betina
Untuk membentuk zigot diploid
IV Two polar nuclei fuse with one male nucleus to form the endosperm
Dua nucleus kutub bergabung dengn satu nucleus jantan untuk
Membentuk endosperma.
A I and II only
B III and IV only
C I, II and III onl
12 The statements below are related to the reproductive system.

Pernyataan dibawah berkaitan dengan sIstem pembiakan.
F
T
1.Ovulation does not take place/Pengovulan tidak berlaku
2.Blockage of oviduct/Halangan pada oviduktus
• Low sperm count
JPN PERAK 2
The above statements refer to

Pernyataan di atas merujuk pada
A vasectomy
B infertility
C fertilization
D contraception
13 Diagram 4 shows the changes of progesterone level in a woman.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan perubahan aras progesteron seorang wanita.
AN
S
Diagram 4
Which of the following occurs at point Y?

Yang manakah antara berikut berlaku di titik Y?
A. The embryo continues to grow

Embrio terus mengalami pertumbuhan
B. The growth of the embryo slows down
Pertumbuhan embrio semakin lambat
C. The woman has a miscarriage
Wanita itu mengalami keguguran
D. The woman has an ectopic pregnancy
Wanita itu mengalami kehamilan ektopik
14 Which of the following correctly shows an endocrine gland and its hormone?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang kelenjar endokrin dan hormonnya?
P
T
Endocrine gland Hormone
Kelenjar Endokrin Hormon
A Follicle cells Follicle stimulating
hormone(FSH)
B Ovary Luteinizing hormone(LH)
C Pituitary gland Oestrogen
D Corpus luteum Progesterone
15 Diagram 5 is a schematic diagram which shows the stages in ovum formation.
JPN PERAK 3
Which of the cells A, B, C or D is an ovum?

Rajah
F Rajah 5 adalah gambarajah skema yang menunjukkan peringkat dalam
S pembentukan ovum. Yang manakah antara A, B,C atau D adalah ovum?
Primordial
germ cell
Oogonium
Growth
Diagram 5
16 Diagram 6 represents the secretion of two types of hormone during the female
menstrual cycle.
F Rajah 6 mewakili rembesan dua jenis hormon semasa kitar haid wanita.
T
Diagram 6
JPN PERAK 4
Which of the following statements are correct?

Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar?
I A rise in the level of hormone J heals and repairs the endometrium lining.
Peningkatan hormon J membaiki dinding endometrium
II A drop in the level of hormone J induces a drop in the level of hormone K.

Penurunan hormon J menyebabkan penurunan hormon K
III. A rise in the level of hormone K stimulates ovulation

Peningkatan hormon K merangsang pengovulan.
IV A drop in the level of hormone K stimulates menstruation

Penurunan hormon K merangsang pengeluaran haid
A. I and II
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV
17 What is the main cause of menopause in female human?

Apakah sebab berlaku putus haid pada wanita?
A
R A. Ovary secretes less oestrogen
Ovari rembeskan kurang estrogen
B. Ovary secretes less progesterone
Ovari rembeskan kurang progesteron
C. Pituitary secretes less luteinising hormone (LH)
Pituitari rembeskan kurang hormon peluteinan (LH)
D. Pituitary secretes less follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Pituitari rembeskan kurang hormon perangsang folikel (FSH)
18 Diagram 7 shows the female reproductive system. Which of the parts A, B, C or D is

the place where fertilization occurs?
P Rajah 7 menunjukkan sistem pembiakan seorang wanita. Yang manakah antara
S A,B,C atau D adalah tempat persenyawaan berlaku?
Diagram 7
19 A medical check up was done on a woman. The result shows that both of her
oviducts are blocked. Which of the following treatments may help the woman to
JPN PERAK 5
A conceive?
T Seorang wanita menjalani pemeriksaan perubatan. Pemeriksaan itu menunjukkan
bahawa kedua-dua oviduktusnya tersumbat. Antara rawatan berikut, yang manakah
membolehkan wanita itu hamil?
A. Intrauterine device(IUD)/alat intra-uterin

B. Artificial insemination/permanian beradas
C. In vitro fertilisation(IVF)
D. Use of fertility drugs/penggunaan ubat kesuburan
20 Diagram 8 shows the growth curve of an organism. Which of the following organism
has a growth curve as shown in diagram 8?
F Rajah 8 menunjukkan lengkung pertumbuhan organism. Yang manakah antara
S organisma berikut mempunyai lengkung pertumbuhan seperti dalam rajah 8?
A. frog/katak Diagram 8
B. Earthworm/cacing tanah
C. Cockroach/lipas
D. Butterfly/rama-rama
21 In the 16th week, Devi,a pregnant woman is infected with a disease. The infection
causes the placenta to stop functioning.
A Pada minggu ke 16, Devi, seorang wanita hamil dijangkiti penyakit. Jangkitan itu
T menyebabkan plasenta beliau berhenti berfungsi.
Which of the following is the effect of the infection?

Antara berikut yang manakah kesan jangkitan itu?
A The foetus is aborted/fetus akan gugur

B The foetus continues to develop/fetus terus berkembang
C A Down's syndrome child is born/anak sindrom Down akan dilahirkan
D The uterine wall continues to thicken/dinding uterus terus menebal
22 Diagram 9 shows a cell which experience mitosis twice. How many new cells are
produced after the cell experiences mitosis three times?
A Rajah 9 menunjukkan sel yang mengalami mitosis dua kali. Berapakah bilangan sel
S baru yang terhasil selepas sel mengalami mitosis tiga kali?
JPN PERAK 6
A. 2
B. 6
C. 8
D. 16 Diagram 9
23 What is the function of contraceptive pills for woman?

Apakah fungsi pil pencegah kehamilan untuk wanita?
P
T A. Allow discharge/membenarkan pengeluaran lendir
B. Allows ovulation/membenarkan ovulasi
C. Prevents implantation/mencegah penempelan
D. Prevents the production of follicle/mencegah penghasilan folikel
24
P
S
Diagram 10
Diagram 10 shows the stages in the development of a human embryo. Which of the
parts labelled A,B,C or D is the blastula stage?
Rajah 10 menunjukkan peringkat perkembangan embrio manusia. Yang manakah
peringkat blastula?
25 Hamshavani and Hamshavalli are female identical twins. Which is true about
fertilization that occurs to form identical twins?
F Hamshavani dan Hamshavalli adalah kembar seiras perempuan. Yang manakah
T benar mengenai persenyawaan yang berlaku untuk menghasilkan kembar seiras?
A. Two sperms and two ova forming two zygote

Dua sperma dan dua ovum membentuk dua zigot.
B. Two sperms and one ovum forming two zygote.
Dua sperma dan satu ovum membentuk dua zigot.
C. Two sperms and one ovum forming a zygote which divides into two.
Dua sperma dan satu ovum membentuk zigot yang membahagi dua.
D. One sperm and one ovum forming a zygote which divides into two.
Satu sperma dan satu ovum membentuk zigot yang membahagi dua.
JPN PERAK 7
26 Figure 11 shows the different levels of hormone X during menstrual cycle.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan aras berbeza bagi hormon X semasa kitar haid.
F
S
Figure 11
What is hormone X in Figure 11?
A Oestrogen
B Progestrone
C Luteinizing hormone(LH)
D Follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
27 Zaleha was advised by a doctor to use a method of birth control in diagram 12. What
is the consequence of using this type of birth control?
A Zaleha telah dinasihatkan oleh doktor untuk menggunakan kaedah mencegah
T kehamilan dibawah. Apakah akibat menggunakan pencegah kehamilan jenis ini?
Diagram 12
A. Ovum cannot be produced/ovum tidak dapat dihasilkan

B. The female sex hormones cannot be secreted/hormon seks perempuan tidak
dapat dirembeskan.
C. Sperm cells are unable to reach the ovum/sel sperma tidak sampai ke ovum
D. The zygote is unable to implant/zigot tidak dapat menempel
28 Diagram 13 shows the formation of the fraternal twins. Which of the following is not
true related to the characteristics of the twins below?
F Rajah 13 menunjukkan pembentukan kembar tidak seiras. Yang manakah antara
S berikut ciri tidak benar kembar di bawah?
JPN PERAK 8
Diagram 13
A. Have different sex.

Mempunyai jantina berbeza.
B. Have different placenta
Mempunyai plasenta berbeza
C. Have different characteristics
Mempunyai sifat berbeza
D. Have different genetic content
Mempunyai kandungan genetik berbeza
29 Which of the following is the effect of cutting a man’s vasa differentia?

Antara berikut, yang manakah adalah kesan memotong vas deferens seorang lelaki?
A
S A. Spermatogenesis does not occur
Spermatogenesis tidak berlaku
B. The man would be unable to ejaculate
Lelaki itu tidak akan berupaya memancut
C. The sperm does not flow into the urethra
Sperma tidak mengalir ke dalam urethra
D. The hormone testosterone is not secreted into the bloodstream
Hormone testosteron tidak dirembeskan ke dalam aliran darah.
30 Diagram 14 shows a cell that is involved in human reproduction,

Rajah 15 menunjukkan sel yang terlibat dalam pembiakan manusia.
AN
S
Diagram 14
Which of the following is not an important characteristic of the cell in the

reproduction process?
JPN PERAK 9
Antara berikut yang manakah bukan ciri penting sel itu dalam proses pembiakan?
A The presence of a nucleus/kehadiran nukleus

B The presence of cytoplasm/kehadiran sitoplasma
C It has a tail/ia mempunyai ekor
D Contains a lot of mitochondria/mengandungi banyak mitokondria
JPN PERAK 10

Koleksi Bio Objektif f4

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Koleksi Bio Objektif f4

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STRUKTUR & ORGANISASI SEL BIOLOGI TING 4 TOPIK 2 OBJEKTIF

A Structure consists of nucleus

2 Diagram shows one of the cell organelle.

Which process occurred in the organelle ?

Cellular structure Function

6 The following are three types of organs in a human body.

LUNGS KIDNEY SKIN

Which of the following systems consists of the organs mentioned above?

7 Diagram shows a type of tissue.

Which organelle is found in abundance in the tissues as shown above?

A I and II C II and III

Which of the structures on diagram below have the same function?

10 The diagram below shows a typical animal cell.

Which of the following is true about the functions of organelles X and Y?

Function of organelle X Function of organelle Y

C Site of enzyme synthesis Site of lipid synthesis

11 Which of the following organelles are involved in protein synthesis?

A I and II C I, II dan III

12 Which of the following is a connective tissue?

13 Which of the following represents the lungs?

14 Diagram below shows part of a system.

What will happen if organ P is damaged?

A Oxygen couldn't be transported to the body cells

15 Diagram shows the synthesis of enzim in a cell.

What will happen if organelle T is not present?

A Energy cannot be generated

C Protein synthesized cannot be modified

16 Diagram shows a protein structure which has undergone process X.

Where does process X occur?

A Centrioles C Golgi apparatus

18 Which of the following pairs of tissues and functions are correct?

A I and II C II and III

19 Which of the following are plant organs?

A I and II C II and III

20 Diagram shows a structure of red blood cell.

What is the importance of having this shape to its function?

I To increase the rate of diffusion of respiratory gases

II To place more haemoglobin for binding of respiratory gases

A I only C III only

21 Diagram shows a structure of Paramecium sp.

What will happen to the Paramecium sp. if X is absent?

22 Diagram shows the cross section of dicotyledonous stem.

Which of the following are true regarding structure S?

I It has sieve tube

What will happen to the bacteria if R is absent?

24 Diagram shows a cross section of a leaf.

Which of the following is true regarding tissue P and Q?

B II and III D II, III and IV

26 Diagram shows a type of organelle.

A Xylem vessel C Liver cell

A Less ADH is secreted

28 Diagram shows a type of animal cell.

A By having less ribosomes

29 Diagram shows a type of organelle.

Which of the following statement is true if this organelle is absent?

A Impulse cannot be sent by neuron to the brain

30 Which of the following pairs of tissue and organ are correct?

A I and II C II and III

1 The structure labelled X in Diagram 1 is known as a

2 Which of the following terms explain a process of water movement from a

A Osmosis C Active transport

3 Diagram 2 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.

A Amino Acid C Glycogen

4 Diagram 3 shows an animal cell.