Universitatea Tehnică “Gh.

Asachi” din Iași

Facultatea de Construcții și Instalații

-Proiect-
Constructii din beton armat

Nume : Ionescu Mihai

Grupa: 3404
 Constructii din beton armat
Proiect

Tema de proiectului:Proiectarea structurii de rezistenta a unui corp de

cladire cu urmatoarele caracteristici

Rgimul de inaltime:P+3E

Amplasament:Zona 4 Targu Jiu

Destinatia cladirii: birouri

Structura de rezistenta cadre din

beton armat
Pereti despartitori tip cortina

inaltimea H≔3 m
etajelor:

dimensiuni L ≔ 5 m + 0.1 ⋅ 12 m = 6.2 m T ≔ 4 m + 0.05 ⋅ 14 m = 4.7 m

in plan :

1. Predimensionarea structuriii si calculul incarcarilor

 1. Predimensionarea structuriii si calculul incarcarilor

1.1 Incarcari permanente (P)

a. la nivelul terasei
kN
gth ≔ 2.5 ――
m2

kN
gbp ≔ 1 ――
m2

kN
gt ≔ 0.5 ――
m2

ha ≔ 1 m

ba ≔ 0.2 m
kN
γrc ≔ 25 ――
m3

kN
ga ≔ ba ⋅ ha ⋅ γrc = 5 ――
m

Greutatea grinzilor pe deschiderea L

L
hgl ≔ ― = 0.62 m
10

bgl ≔ max ⎛⎝0.5 ⋅ hgl , 0.2 m⎞⎠ = 0.31 m bgl ≔ 0.3 m

kN
ggl ≔ bgl ⋅ hgl ⋅ γrc = 4.65 ――
m
Greutatea grinzilor pe deschiderea T
T
hgt ≔ ― = 0.47 m hgt ≔ 0.40 m
10
 T
hgt ≔ ― = 0.47 m hgt ≔ 0.40 m
10

bgl ≔ max ⎛⎝0.5 ⋅ hgt , 0.2 m⎞⎠ = 0.2 m bgt ≔ 0.2 m

kN
ggt ≔ bgt ⋅ hgt ⋅ γrc = 2 ――
m

Greutatea plaseului
L0 ≔ L - bgt = 6 m

T0 ≔ T - bgl = 4.5 m

P ≔ 2 ⎛⎝L0 + T0⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.1 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ mm

P
hp1 ≔ ―― + 20 mm = 136.667 mm
180

T0
hp2 ≔ ― = 112.5 mm
40
hp ≔ max ⎛⎝hp1 , hp2 , 130 mm ⎞⎠ = 136.667 mm
kN
gp ≔ hp ⋅ γrc = 3.417 ――
m2

b. la nivelul planseului curent

kN
gps ≔ 2.3 ―― greutate pardoseala gresie
m2 +sapa

kN
gpd ≔ 1.2 ―― greutatea paretilor
m2 despartilori

kN
gt ≔ 0.5 ―― greutate tencuiala
m2

1.2 Incarcari variabile

a. incarcari din zapada (Z)

 a. incarcari din zapada (Z)

γls ≔ 1

μi ≔ 0.8

Ce ≔ 1

Ct ≔ 1
kN
sok ≔ 2 ――
m2
kN
sk ≔ γls ⋅ μi ⋅ Ce ⋅ Ct ⋅ sok = 1.6 ――
m2

b. incarcarea utila U

kN
qk ≔ 2.5 ―― pentru birouri
m2

1.3 Incarcari exceptionale

incarcarea seinsmica (S)

γl ≔ 1 Tc ≔ 1.6 s ag ≔ 0.30 g

β0 ≔ 2.5

q ≔ 5 ⋅ 1.35 = 6.75

1.4 Predimensionarea stalpilor

3⋅L
Aaf1 ≔ ―― ⋅ T = 21.855 m 2
4

L
Aaf2 ≔ ―⋅ T = 14.57 m 2
2

Stalpul central:

3⋅L
NEd1 ≔ ggl ⋅ ―― + ggt ⋅ T + Aaf1 ⋅ ⎛⎝gp + 0.4 ⋅ sk + gt + gth + gpd⎞⎠ = 211.472 kN
4

⎛ 3⋅L ⎞
NEd2 ≔ ⎜ggl ⋅ ―― + ggt ⋅ T + Aaf1 ⋅ ⎛⎝gt + gt + gpd + gps + 0.3 ⋅ qk⎞⎠⎟ ⋅ 3 = 437.284 kN
⎝ 4 ⎠

`Pentru calculul Ned dimensiunile stalpilor se vor considera 0.5x0.5:

Ÿ forta axiala totala in stalpi :

 ⎛ 3⋅L ⎞
NEd2 ≔ ⎜ggl ⋅ ―― + ggt ⋅ T + Aaf1 ⋅ ⎛⎝gt + gt + gpd + gps + 0.3 ⋅ qk⎞⎠⎟ ⋅ 3 = 437.284 kN
⎝ 4 ⎠

`Pentru calculul Ned dimensiunile stalpilor se vor considera 0.5x0.5:

Ÿ forta axiala totala in stalpi :

Ac ≔ 0.5 m ⋅ 0.5 m = 0.25 m 2

NEd3 ≔ 4 ⋅ Ac ⋅ H ⋅ γrc = 75 kN

NEd ≔ NEd1 + NEd2 + NEd3 = 723.756 kN

H=3 m

υ ≔ 0.4 fck ≔ 20 N γc ≔ 1.5 mm 2

fck N
fcd ≔ ―― = 13.333 ――
γc mm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
NEd ⋅ L
hc ≔ ―――= 0.423 m hcc ≔ 0.45 m
υ ⋅ fcd ⋅ T

T
bc ≔ hc ⋅ ―= 0.321 m bcc ≔ 0.3 m
L

Stalpul marginal:

L
NEd1 ≔ ggl ⋅ ―+ ggt ⋅ T + Aaf2 ⋅ ⎛⎝gt + 0.4 ⋅ sk + gp + gth + gpd⎞⎠ = 144.115 kN
2
Ÿ Forta axiala totala in stalpi:

⎛ L ⎞
NEd2 ≔ ⎜ggl ⋅ ―+ ggt ⋅ T + Aaf2 ⋅ ⎛⎝gt + gp + gpd + gps + 0.3 ⋅ qk⎞⎠⎟ ⋅ 3 = 428.41 kN
⎝ 2 ⎠

NEd ≔ NEd1 + NEd2 + NEd3 = 647.525 kN

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
NEd ⋅ L
hc ≔ ―――= 0.4 m hcm ≔ 0.4 m
υ ⋅ fcd ⋅ T

T
bc ≔ hc ⋅ ―= 0.303 m bcm ≔ 0.3 m
L

2.Calculul Static
 2.Calculul Static

Verificarea la SLS

drmodel ≔ 0.696 mm dr ≔ 2 ⋅ drmodel = 0.001 m

H ≔ 3000 mm

v ≔ 0.5

q ≔ 6.75

γI ≔ 1
conditie verificata
dr 0.005
―≤ ――― =1
H v ⋅ q ⋅ γI

Verificarea SLU

T1 ≔ 0.622 s Tc ≔ 0.7 s

T1ULS ≔ ‾‾
2 ⋅ T1 = 0.88 s
T1ULS
c ≔ 3 - 2.5 ⋅ ――= -0.142 c≥1=0
Tc

dr 0.025
―≤ ―――― =0 nu se verifica
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

dr 0.025
―= 4.64 ⋅ 10 -4 ―――― = -0.013
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

Verificarea la SLS

drmodel ≔ 1.167 mm - 0.696 mm = 0.0005 m dr ≔ 2 ⋅ drmodel = 0.001 m

H ≔ 3000 mm

v ≔ 0.5

q ≔ 6.75

γI ≔ 1

dr 0.005
―≤ ――― =1 conditie verificata
H v ⋅ q ⋅ γI
dr 0.005
―≤ ――― =1 conditie verificata
H v ⋅ q ⋅ γI

verificarea SLU

T1 ≔ 0.622 s Tc ≔ 0.7 s

T1SLU ≔ ‾‾
2 ⋅ T1 = 0.88 s
T1SLU
c ≔ 3 - 2.5 ⋅ ――= -0.142 c≥1=0
Tc

dr 0.025
―≤ ―――― =0 conditie neverificata
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

dr 0.025
―= 3.14 ⋅ 10 -4 ―――― = -0.013
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

Verificarea SLS

drmodel ≔ 1.431 mm - 1.167 mm = 0.0003 m dr ≔ 2 ⋅ drmodel = 0.001 m

H ≔ 3000 mm

v ≔ 0.5

q ≔ 6.75

γI ≔ 1

dr 0.005
―≤ ――― =1 conditie indeplinita
H v ⋅ q ⋅ γI

Verificarea SLU

T1 ≔ 0.622 s Tc ≔ 0.7 s

T1SLU ≔ ‾‾
2 ⋅ T1 = 0.88 s
T1SLU
c ≔ 3 - 2.5 ⋅ ――= -0.142 c≥1=0
Tc

dr 0.025
―≤ ―――― =0 nu se verifica
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

dr 0.025
―= 1.76 ⋅ 10 -4 ―――― = -0.013
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

Verificarea SLS
Verificarea SLS

drmodel ≔ 1.537 mm - 1.431 mm = 0.0001 m dr ≔ 2 ⋅ drmodel = 0.0002 m

H ≔ 3000 mm

v ≔ 0.5

q ≔ 6.75

γI ≔ 1

dr 0.005
―≤ ――― =1 conditie indeplinita
H v ⋅ q ⋅ γI

Verificarea SLU

T1 ≔ 0.622 s Tc ≔ 0.7 s

T1ULS ≔ ‾‾
2 ⋅ T1 = 0.88 s
T1ULS
c ≔ 3 - 2.5 ⋅ ――= -0.142 c≥1=0
Tc

dr 0.025
―≤ ―――― =0 nu se verifica
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

dr 0.025
―= 7.067 ⋅ 10 -5 ―――― = -0.013
H 2 ⋅ c ⋅ q ⋅ γI

Verificarea reactiunilor

a.incarcari permanente (P)

Ÿ incarcari permanente din atic

kN
ga = 5 ――
m
pa ≔ 2 ⋅ ((L + L + 0.5 ⋅ L)) + 2 ⋅ ((4 ⋅ T)) = 68.6 m

GA ≔ ga ⋅ pa = 343 kN

Ÿ Inarcarea totala din atic

kN
gps = 2.3 ―― greutate proprie si placi
m2
kN
gth ≔ 2.5 ―― termoizolatie inaltime
m2
 kN
gth ≔ 2.5 ―― termoizolatie inaltime
m2
kN
gt = 0.5 ―― finisare placa
m2

Aslab ≔ 195.25 m 2

Greutatea totala din terasa

Gst ≔ ⎛⎝gth + gt + gp⎞⎠ ⋅ Aslab = 1252.854 kN

incarcarea totala permanenta din placa curenta

Gsc ≔ ⎛⎝⎛⎝gps + gp + gpd⎞⎠ ⋅ Aslab⎞⎠ ⋅ 3 = 4051.438 kN

incarcarea permanenta totala din placi

Gs ≔ Gst + Gsc = 5304.292 kN

Ÿ incarcarea totala permanenta din grinzi

ggl.1 ≔ ⎛⎝ggl ⋅ 68.75 m⎞⎠ ⋅ 4 = 1278.75 kN

ggt.1 ≔ ⎛⎝ggt ⋅ 56.8 m⎞⎠ ⋅ 4 = 454.4 kN

Gg ≔ ggl.1 + ggt.1 = 1733.15 kN

Ÿ incarcarea totala permanenta din stalpi

stalpi marginali

acm ≔ hcm ⋅ bcm = 0.12 m 2 pmc ≔ 4 ⋅ H ⋅ 14 = 168 m

Gmc ≔ acm ⋅ pmc ⋅ γrc = 504 kN

stalpi centrali

acc ≔ hcc ⋅ bcc = 0.135 m 2 pcc ≔ 4 ⋅ H ⋅ 6 = 72 m

Gcc ≔ acc ⋅ pcc ⋅ γrc = 243 kN

incarcarea permanenta totala din stalpi

Gc ≔ Gcc + Gmc = 747 kN

Ÿ incarcarea totala permanenta din greutate proprie a structurii

P ≔ GA + Gs + Gg + Gc = 8127.442 kN
P ≔ GA + Gs + Gg + Gc = 8127.442 kN

2. incarcare utila (U)

kN
qk = 2.5 ―― Aslab = 195.25 m 2
m2

U ≔ 3 ⋅ qk ⋅ Aslab = 1464.375 kN

3. incarcare din zapada (Z)

kN
sk = 1.6 ―― Aslab = 195.25 m 2
m2

Z ≔ sk ⋅ Aslab = 312.4 kN

4. incarcarea seismica (S)

m
Tc ≔ 1.6 s β0 ≔ 2.5 g = 9.807 ― q ≔ 6.75 λ ≔ 0.85
s2
m
ag ≔ 0.3 ⋅ g = 2.942 ―
s2
γl ≔ 1

G ≔ P + 0.3 U + 0.4 Z

γl ⋅ ag ⋅ λ ⋅ β0 ⋅ G
S ≔ ――――― = 820.884 kN
g⋅q

2.7 diagrama de forta axiala :

 Section 1-1, comb 1, Nx diagram

Section 1-1, comb 4, Nx diagram

Section 1-1, comb 1, Vx diagram

Section 1-1, comb 4, Vx diagram

Section 1-1, comb 2, Mz diagram

Section 1-1, comb 4, Mz diagram

Section 1-1, comb 2, My diagram

Section 1-1, comb 4, My diagram

Section 2-2, comb 1, Nx diagram

Section 2-2, comb 4, Nx diagram

 Section 2-2, comb 1, Vz diagram

Section 2-2, comb 4, Vz diagram

 Section 2-2, comb 2, Mz diagram

Section 2-2, comb 4, Mz diagram

Section 2-2, comb 2, My diagram

Section 2-2, comb 4, My diagram

Section A-A, comb 1, Nx diagram

Section A-A, comb 4, Nx diagram

Section A-A, comb 1, Vz diagram

Section A-A, comb 4, Vz diagram

 Section A-A, comb 2, Mz diagram

Section A-A, comb 4, Mz diagram

Section A-A, comb 2, My diagram

Section A-A, comb 4, My diagram

Section B-B, comb 1, Nx diagram

Section B-B, comb 4, Nx diagram

Section B-B, comb 1, Vz diagram

Section B-B, comb 4, Vz diagram

Section B-B, comb 2, Mz diagram

Section B-B, comb 4, Mz diagram

 Section B-B, comb 2, My diagram

Section B-B, comb 4, My diagram

 Slab , comb 2, mx diagram

3. Proiectere grinzi si
plaseu
3.1 Calculul armaturilor longitudinale din reazeme

hw ≔ hgl = 620 mm hw ≔ hgt = 400 mm

a ≔ 50 mm
bw ≔ bgl = 200 mm bw ≔ bgt = 200 mm

d ≔ hw - a = 350 mm dt ≔ hw - a = 350 mm
 bw ≔ bgl = 200 mm bw ≔ bgt = 200 mm

d ≔ hw - a = 350 mm dt ≔ hw - a = 350 mm
N
fcd ≔ 13.33 ―― hc = 0.4 m
mm 2
N
fctm ≔ 2.2 ――
mm 2
N
fyk ≔ 500 ――
mm 2
γs ≔ 1.15
fyk N
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ――
γs mm 2

Axele 1-1

Din A in E
MEdA ≔ 11.995 kN ⋅ m MEdE ≔ MEdA

MEdA
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0367
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.013 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 80.328 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 0

As2r - aria reala de armatura la partea superioara

dL =(14,16,18,20,22,25,28)

As2rA ≔ 153.86 mm 2 => 1 ϕ14

 As2rA ≔ 153.86 mm 2 => 1 ϕ14

As2rA ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ――― = 25.092 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2A ≔ As2rA ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

Mrb2E ≔ Mrb2A

suport din B in D

MEdB ≔ 13.142 kN ⋅ m MEdD ≔ MEdB

MEdD
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0402
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.014 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 88.173 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 0

As2rB ≔ 153.86 mm 2 => 1 ϕ14

As2rB ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――― = 25.092 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2B ≔ As2rB ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

Mrb2D ≔ Mrb2B

Suport in C:

MEdC ≔ 12.802 kN ⋅ m

MEdD
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0402
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd
 MEdD
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0402
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.014 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 88.173 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 0

As2rC ≔ 153.86 mm 2 => 1 ϕ14

As2rB ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――― = 25.092 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2C ≔ As2rC ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

3.2. Calculul armăturilor longitudinale din partea inferioară:

beff1 ≔ hcc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.25 m

beff2 ≔ bc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.104 m

beff3 ≔ hcm + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.2 m

hw = 0.4 m a ≔ 25 mm d ≔ hw - a = 375 mm

1 si 4:

MEd.1.4 ≔ 9.044 kN ⋅ m

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0039
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 1.4497 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 153.86 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 55.577 mm 2
fyd
 x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 55.577 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

As1 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 76.93 mm 2

As1r - aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 => 2 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 4.095 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 25.458 kN ⋅ m

reazemele 2 si 3

MEd2 ≔ 2.2 kN ⋅ m MEd4 ≔ MEd2

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0039
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 1.4497 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 226 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 55.577 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 113 mm 2

As1r - aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 => 2 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 4.095 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 25.458 kN ⋅ m

3.3. Calculul fortei taietoare de proiectare:

 Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 25.458 kN ⋅ m

3.3. Calculul fortei taietoare de proiectare:

γRb ≔ 1.2 - factor de suprarezistență datorat efectului de consolidare al oțelului

Mrb1.i.j ≔ Mrb1 = 25.458 kN ⋅ m Mrb2.j.i ≔ Mrb2A = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

V2.2 ≔ 26.538 kN L = 6.2 m hc = 0.4 m

Mrb1.i.j + Mrb2.j.i
VEd.max ≔ γRb ⋅ ―――――+ V2.2 = 39.943 kN
T - hc

3.4. Calculul forței tăietoare capabile:

αcw ≔ 1 - coeficient având în vedere starea de efort în fibra comprimată

v1 ≔ 0.6 - coeficient de reducere a rezistenței betonului fisurat din cauza forței
tăietoare
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d - brațul de pârghie al forțelor interne
θ ≔ 45 ° , cot ((θ)) = 1 (- unghiul dintre tija comprimată și axa grinzii)

αcw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 269.933 kN ≥ VEd.max = 39.943 kN
((cot ((θ)) + tan ((θ))))

3.5. Calculul armăturii transversale:

ASW - zonă care preia forța tăietoare

nr ≔ 2 - numărul de ramuri
s ≔ 100 mm - distanta dintre etrieri
N
fywd ≔ 0.8 ⋅ fyk = 400 ―― , pentru B500c
mm 2
=> dbw (6,8,10)mm

dbw ≔ 6 mm
π ⋅ dbw 2
ASW ≔ nr ⋅ ――― = 56.549 mm 2
4
 dbw ≔ 6 mm
π ⋅ dbw 2
ASW ≔ nr ⋅ ――― = 56.549 mm 2
4

ASW
VRd.s ≔ ―― ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot ((θ)) = 76.341 kN ≥ VEd.max = 39.943 kN
s

axele 2-2

reazemele A si E:

MEdA ≔ 17.868 kN ⋅ m MEdE ≔ MEdA

MEdA
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0547
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.02 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 120.819 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 0

As2r - aria reala de armare de la partea superiara

dL =(14,16,18,20,22,25,28)

As2rA ≔ 153.86 mm 2 => 1 ϕ14

As2rA ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ――― = 25.092 mm
bw ⋅ fcd
 As2rA ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ――― = 25.092 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2A ≔ As2rA ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

Mrb2E ≔ Mrb2A

reazemele B și D:

MEdB ≔ 21.123 kN ⋅ m MEdD ≔ MEdB

MEdD
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0647
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.023 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 143.613 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 0

As2rB ≔ 153.86 mm 2 => 1 ϕ14

As2rB ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――― = 25.092 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2B ≔ As2rB ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

Mrb2D ≔ Mrb2B

reazem C:

MEdC ≔ 20.266 kN ⋅ m

MEdD
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0647
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.023 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk
 0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 143.613 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 0

As2rC ≔ 153.86 mm 2 => 1 ϕ14

As2rB ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――― = 25.092 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2C ≔ As2rC ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

3.2. Calculul armăturilor longitudinale în camp:

beff1 ≔ hcc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.25 m

beff2 ≔ bc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.104 m

beff3 ≔ hcm + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.2 m

hw = 0.4 m a ≔ 25 mm d ≔ hw - a = 375 mm

intervalul 1 si 4

MEd.1.4 ≔ 13.820 kN ⋅ m

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0059
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 2.2176 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 153.86 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 85.014 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

As1 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d
As1 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 76.93 mm 2

As1r - aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 => 2 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 4.095 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 25.458 kN ⋅ m

Span 2 and 3:

MEd2 ≔ 9.667 kN ⋅ m MEd4 ≔ MEd2

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0059
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 2.2176 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 226 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 85.014 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 113 mm 2

As1r - aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 => 2 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 4.095 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 25.458 kN ⋅ m

3.3. Calculul forței tăietoare de proiectare:

γRb ≔ 1.2 - factor de suprarezistență datorat efectului de consolidare al oțelului

Mrb1.i.j ≔ Mrb1 = 25.458 kN ⋅ m Mrb2.j.i ≔ Mrb2A = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

 Mrb1.i.j ≔ Mrb1 = 25.458 kN ⋅ m Mrb2.j.i ≔ Mrb2A = 22.574 kN ⋅ m

V2.2 ≔ 45.485 kN L = 6.2 m hc = 0.4 m

Mrb1.i.j + Mrb2.j.i
VEd.max ≔ γRb ⋅ ―――――+ V2.2 = 58.89 kN
T - hc

Calculul forței tăietoare capabile:

αcw ≔ 1
v1 ≔ 0.6
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d
θ ≔ 45 ° , cot ((θ)) = 1

αcw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 269.933 kN ≥ VEd.max = 58.89 kN
((cot ((θ)) + tan ((θ))))

3.5.calculul armăturii transversale:

ASW - zonă care preia forța tăietoare

nr ≔ 2 numere ramuri
s ≔ 100 mm distanta dintre etrieri
N
fywd ≔ 0.8 ⋅ fyk = 400 ―― , for B500c
mm 2
=> dbw (6,8,10)mm

dbw ≔ 6 mm
π ⋅ dbw 2
ASW ≔ nr ⋅ ――― = 56.549 mm 2
4

ASW
VRd.s ≔ ―― ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot ((θ)) = 76.341 kN VEd.max = 58.89 kN
s
 ASW
VRd.s ≔ ―― ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot ((θ)) = 76.341 kN VEd.max = 58.89 kN
s

VRd.s ≥ VEd.max = 1

Axes A-A

reazemele A si D:

MEdA ≔ 24.240 kN ⋅ m MEdD ≔ MEdA

MEdA
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0742
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.027 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 165.687 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 1

As2r - the real area of reinforcement at the superior part

dL =(14,16,18,20,22,25,28)

As2rA ≔ 308 mm 2 => 2 ϕ14

As2rA ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ――― = 50.23 mm
bw ⋅ fcd
 As2rA ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ――― = 50.23 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2A ≔ As2rA ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 43.506 kN ⋅ m Mrb2D ≔ Mrb2A

Support B and C:

MEdB ≔ 38.602 kN ⋅ m MEdC ≔ MEdB

MEdD
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0742
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.027 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 165.687 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 1

As2rB ≔ 308 mm 2 => 2 ϕ14

As2rB ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――― = 50.23 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2B ≔ As2rB ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 43.506 kN ⋅ m

Mrb2D ≔ Mrb2B

3.2. Computation of the longitudinal reinforcements in the field:

beff1 ≔ hcc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.25 m

beff2 ≔ bc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.104 m

beff3 ≔ hcm + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.2 m

hw = 0.4 m a ≔ 25 mm d ≔ hw - a = 375 mm

intervalul 1si 3:

MEd.1.4 ≔ 31.269 kN ⋅ m

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0133
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd
MEd.1.4 ≔ 31.269 kN ⋅ m

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0133
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 5.0365 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 308 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 193.08 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

As1 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 154 mm 2

As1r - aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 => 2 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 4.095 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 25.458 kN ⋅ m

intervalul 2 si 3:

MEd2 ≔ 9.667 kN ⋅ m MEd4 ≔ MEd2

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0133
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 5.0365 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 226 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 193.08 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2
ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 113 mm 2

As1r - aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 => 2 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 4.095 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 25.458 kN ⋅ m

3.3. Calculul forței tăietoare de proiectare:

γRb ≔ 1.2 - Calculul forței tăietoare de proiectare:

Mrb1.i.j ≔ Mrb1 = 25.458 kN ⋅ m Mrb2.j.i ≔ Mrb2A = 43.506 kN ⋅ m

VA.A ≔ 45.485 kN L = 6.2 m hc = 0.4 m

Mrb1.i.j + Mrb2.j.i
VEd.max ≔ γRb ⋅ ―――――+ V2.2 = 64.732 kN
T - hc
αcw ≔ 1 -
v1 ≔ 0.6 -
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d
θ ≔ 45 ° , cot ((θ)) = 1

αcw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 269.933 kN
((cot ((θ)) + tan ((θ))))

VEd.max = 64.732 kN

VRd.max ≥ VEd.max = 1 conditie verificata

 3.5. Computation of the transversal reinforcement:

ASW - zona care preia forta taietoare

nr ≔ 2 - numarul de ramuri
s ≔ 100 mm - distanta dintre etrieri
N
fywd ≔ 0.8 ⋅ fyk = 400 ―― , for B500c
mm 2
=> dbw (6,8,10)mm

dbw ≔ 6 mm
π ⋅ dbw 2
ASW ≔ nr ⋅ ――― = 56.549 mm 2
4

ASW
VRd.s ≔ ―― ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot ((θ)) = 76.341 kN
s
VEd.max = 64.732 kN

VRd.s ≥ VEd.max = 1

Axes B-B

reazemele A si D:

MEdA ≔ 34.983 kN ⋅ m MEdD ≔ MEdA

MEdA
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.1071
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.04 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk
 0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 243.728 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 1

As2r - aria reala de armare de la partea superioara

dL =(14,16,18,20,22,25,28)

As2rA ≔ 308 mm 2 => 2 ϕ14

As2rA ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ――― = 50.23 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2A ≔ As2rA ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 43.506 kN ⋅ m Mrb2D ≔ Mrb2A

reazemele B si C:

MEdB ≔ 60.454 kN ⋅ m MEdC ≔ MEdB

MEdB
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.1851
bw ⋅ dt 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ dt ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 0.072 m

0.5 ⋅ fctm
ρ ≔ ―――= 0.002
fyk

x ⋅ bw ⋅ fcd
As2 ≔ ―――= 442.988 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 154 mm 2

As2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ dt = 1

As2rB ≔ 509 mm 2 => 2 ϕ18

As2rB ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――― = 83.01 mm
bw ⋅ fcd

Mrb2B ≔ As2rB ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 68.271 kN ⋅ m

Mrb2D ≔ Mrb2B
Mrb2B ≔ As2rB ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝dt - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 68.271 kN ⋅ m

Mrb2D ≔ Mrb2B

Calculul armăturilor longitudinale în camp

beff1 ≔ hcc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.25 m

beff2 ≔ bc + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.104 m

beff3 ≔ hcm + 2 ⋅ hc = 1.2 m

hw = 0.4 m a ≔ 25 mm d ≔ hw - a = 375 mm

intervalul 1si 3:

MEd1 ≔ 48.700 kN ⋅ m MEd3 ≔ MEd1

MEd1
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0208
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 7.8741 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 308 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 301.863 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

As1 ≥ ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 154 mm 2

As1r aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 314 mm 2 => 4 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 8.191 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 50.637 kN ⋅ m

interval 2 :

MEd2 ≔ 19.195 kN ⋅ m

MEd.1.4
μ ≔ ―――― = 0.0133
beff1 ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 5.0365 mm

ρ = 0.002

As2r ≔ 226 mm 2
x ⋅ beff1 ⋅ fcd
As1 ≔ ―――― = 193.08 mm 2
fyd

ρ ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 165 mm 2

0.5 ⋅ As2r = 113 mm 2

As1r - aria reala de armare la partea inferioara

As1r ≔ 236 mm 2 => 3 ϕ10

As1r ⋅ fyd
xr ≔ ―――= 6.156 mm
beff1 ⋅ fcd

Mrb1 ≔ As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝d - 0.5 ⋅ xr⎞⎠ = 38.162 kN ⋅ m

3.3. Calculul forței tăietoare de proiectare:

γRb ≔ 1.2 - factor de suprarezistență datorat efectului de consolidare al oțelului

Mrb1.i.j ≔ Mrb1 = 38.162 kN ⋅ m Mrb2.j.i ≔ Mrb2A = 43.506 kN ⋅ m

VB.B ≔ 91.542 kN L = 6.2 m hc = 0.4 m

Mrb1.i.j + Mrb2.j.i
VEd.max ≔ γRb ⋅ ―――――+ V2.2 = 68.277 kN
T - hc
 VB.B ≔ 91.542 kN hc = 0.4 m

Mrb1.i.j + Mrb2.j.i
VEd.max ≔ γRb ⋅ ―――――+ V2.2 = 68.277 kN
T - hc

3.4. Computation of the capable shear force:

αcw ≔ 1
v1 ≔ 0.6
z ≔ 0.9 ⋅ d
θ ≔ 45 ° , cot ((θ)) = 1

αcw ⋅ bw ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRd.max ≔ ―――――― = 269.933 kN
((cot ((θ)) + tan ((θ))))

VEd.max = 68.277 kN

VRd.max ≥ VEd.max = 1 conditie verificata

3.5. Calculul armăturii transversale:

ASW - aria care preia forta taietoare

nr ≔ 2 - numarul de ramuri
s ≔ 100 mm - distanta dintre etrieri
N
fywd ≔ 0.8 ⋅ fyk = 400 ―― , pentru B500
mm 2
=> dbw (6,8,10)mm

dbw ≔ 6 mm
π ⋅ dbw 2
ASW ≔ nr ⋅ ――― = 56.549 mm 2
4

ASW
VRd.s ≔ ―― ⋅ z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot ((θ)) = 76.341 kN
s
VEd.max = 68.277 kN

VRd.s ≥ VEd.max = 1

3. Dimensionarea placii
3.1Calculul armăturii longitudinale în plăci
3. Dimensionarea placii
3.1Calculul armăturii longitudinale în plăci
hs ≔ hc = 0.4 m a ≔ 25 mm bs ≔ 1 m d ≔ hs - a = 375.199 mm

N
fcd ≔ 13.33 ―― , beton C20/25
mm 2
N
fctm ≔ 2.2 ―― , beton C20/25
mm 2
N
fyk ≔ 500 ―― γs ≔ 1.15
mm 2

fyk N
fyd ≔ ―― = 434.783 ―― , steel B500c
γs mm 2

a. reazem: in directia L

MEd ≔ 10.797 kN ⋅ m bs = 1000 mm

MEd 0.26 ⋅ fctm

μ ≔ ―――― = 0.006 ρ ≔ ―――― = 0.001
bs ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd fyk

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 2.165 mm

x ⋅ bs ⋅ fcd
As2s ≔ ―――= 66.378 mm 2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 429.227 mm 2
fyd
 x ⋅ bs ⋅ fcd
As2s ≔ ―――= 66.378 mm 2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 429.227 mm 2
fyd
As2r ≔ 251 mm 2 => ϕ 8/200 mm

b. reazem: in directia T

MEd ≔ 7.64 kN ⋅ m bs = 1000 mm

MEd 0.26 ⋅ fctm

μ ≔ ―――― = 0.004 ρ ≔ ―――― = 0.001
bs ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd fyk

⎛ ⎞
x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 1.531 mm

x ⋅ bs ⋅ fcd
As2s ≔ ―――= 46.93 mm 2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 429.227 mm 2
fyd

As2r ≔ 201 mm 2 => ϕ 8/250 mm

c. intervale:in directia L
 MEd ≔ 6.80 kN ⋅ m bs = 1000 mm

MEd 0.26 ⋅ fctm ⎛ ⎞

μ ≔ ―――― = 0.004 ρ ≔ ―――― = 0.001 x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 1.362 mm
bs ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd fyk

x ⋅ bs ⋅ fcd
As2s ≔ ―――= 41.76 mm 2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 429.227 mm 2
fyd

As2r ≔ 201 mm 2 => ϕ 8/250 mm

d. intervale in directia T

MEd ≔ 5.211 kN ⋅ m bs = 1000 mm

 MEd ≔ 5.211 kN ⋅ m bs = 1000 mm

MEd 0.26 ⋅ fctm ⎛ ⎞

μ ≔ ―――― = 0.003 ρ ≔ ―――― = 0.001 x ≔ d ⋅ ⎝1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ μ ⎠ = 1.043 mm
bs ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd fyk

x ⋅ bs ⋅ fcd
As2s ≔ ―――= 31.988 mm 2 ≥ ρ ⋅ bs ⋅ d = 429.227 mm 2
fyd

As2r ≔ 201 mm 2 => ϕ 8/250 mm

4. Proiectarea stalpilor si nodurilor

4.1. Calculul armaturilor longitudinal:

Stalpii marginali:

hcm = 0.4 m bcm = 0.3 m d ≔ hcm - a = 0.375 m

a ≔ 50 mm
⎛ hc ⎞
ea ≔ max ⎜20 mm , ―⎟ = 20 mm
⎝ 30 ⎠

Myz ≔ 46.10 kN ⋅ m

NEd ≔ 425 kN

MEd ≔ Myz + ea ⋅ NEd = 54.6 kN ⋅ m

NEd 1
x ≔ ―― = 0.105 m Ptot ≔ 1% Asr ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝hc ⋅ bc⎞⎠ = 1214.109 mm 2
bc ⋅ fcd 100

d-x
MRd ≔ NEd ⋅ ――+ Asr ⋅ fyd ⋅ ((d - a)) = 228.914 kN ⋅ m
2

π ⋅ ϕprov 2
ϕprov ≔ 16 mm Abar ≔ ――― = 201.062 mm 2
4
nbars ≔ 6 Asr.prov ≔ nbars ⋅ Abar = 1206.372 mm 2

Stalpii centrali :

hcc = 0.45 m bcc = 0.3 m

⎛ hc ⎞
ea ≔ max ⎜20 mm , ―⎟ = 20 mm
⎝ 30 ⎠
 hcc = 0.45 m bcc = 0.3 m
⎛ hc ⎞
ea ≔ max ⎜20 mm , ―⎟ = 20 mm
⎝ 30 ⎠
a ≔ 50 mm d ≔ hc - a = 0.35 m

Myz ≔ 52.3 kN ⋅ m NEd ≔ 580.50 kN

MEd ≔ Myz + ea ⋅ NEd = 63.91 kN ⋅ m

NEd 1
x ≔ ―― = 0.144 m Ptot ≔ 1% Asr ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝hc ⋅ bc⎞⎠ = 1214.109 mm 2
bc ⋅ fcd 100

d-x
MRd ≔ NEd ⋅ ――+ Asr ⋅ fyd ⋅ ((d - a)) = 218.448 kN ⋅ m
2

π ⋅ ϕprov 2
ϕprov ≔ 18 mm Abar ≔ ――― = 254.469 mm 2
4
nbars ≔ 6 Asr.prov ≔ nbars ⋅ Abar = 1526.814 mm 2

4.2. Verificarea mecanismului de formare a articulatiilor plastice

stalpul marginal :

208.313 ⋅ kN ⋅ m + 208.313 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
――――――――――― = 4.985 ≥ γRd ≔ 1.3
83.572 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

stalpul central:

279.402 ⋅ kN ⋅ m + 279.402 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
――――――――――― = 3.343 ≥ γRd ≔ 1.3
83.572 ⋅ kN ⋅ m + 83.572 ⋅ kN ⋅ m

4.3 Verificarea compresiei oblice excentrice:

stalpul marginal :

hc ≔ 0.4 m bc ≔ 0.3 m

Ac ≔ hc ⋅ bc = 120000 mm 2
1
As ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝hc ⋅ bc⎞⎠ = 1200 mm 2
100

NRd ≔ Ac ⋅ fcd + As ⋅ fyd = 2121.339 kN

NRd - Forța axială capabilă a secțiunii

transversale
NEd ≔ 425 kN

NEd
―― = 0.2 a ≔ 1.1
NRd
 NEd
―― = 0.2 a ≔ 1.1
NRd

⎛ a
a⎞
⎜⎛ MEdy ⎞ ⎛ MEdz ⎞ ⎟
⎜⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜0.3 ――⎟ ⎟ ≤ 1
⎝⎝ MRdy ⎠ ⎝ MRdz ⎠ ⎠

⎛ hc ⎞
ea ≔ max ⎜20 mm , ―⎟ = 20 mm
⎝ 30 ⎠
Myz ≔ 46.10 kN ⋅ m a ≔ 50 mm

NEd ≔ 425 kN d ≔ hc - a = 0.35 m

MEdy ≔ Myz + ea ⋅ NEd = 54.6 kN ⋅ m

NEd 1
x ≔ ―― = 0.106 m Asr ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝hc ⋅ bc⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm 2
bc ⋅ fcd 100

d-x
MRdy ≔ NEd ⋅ ――+ Asr ⋅ fyd ⋅ ((d - a)) = 208.313 kN ⋅ m
2
1.1
⎛ 54.60 ⎞ 1.1 ⎛ 54.60 ⎞
⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜0.3 ――― ⎟ = 0.29 ≤1
⎝ 208.313 ⎠ ⎝ 208.313 ⎠

Ÿ stalpul central:

hcc = 0.45 m bcc = 0.3 m

Ac ≔ hc ⋅ bc = 120000 mm 2
1
As ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝hc ⋅ bc⎞⎠ = 1200 mm 2
100
NRd ≔ Ac ⋅ fcd + As ⋅ fyd = 2121.339 kN

NRd - .Forța axială capabilă a secțiunii transversale

NEd ≔ 580.50 kN

NEd
―― = 0.274 a≔2
NRd

⎛ a
a⎞
⎜⎛ MEdy ⎞ ⎛ MEdz ⎞ ⎟
⎜⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜0.3 ――⎟ ⎟ ≤ 1
⎝⎝ MRdy ⎠ ⎝ MRdz ⎠ ⎠

⎛ hc ⎞
ea ≔ max ⎜20 mm , ―⎟ = 20 mm
⎝ 30 ⎠
 ⎛ hc ⎞
ea ≔ max ⎜20 mm , ―⎟ = 20 mm
⎝ 30 ⎠

a ≔ 50 mm d ≔ hc - a = 0.35 m

Myz ≔ 52.3 kN ⋅ m NEd ≔ 580.50 kN

MEdy ≔ Myz + ea ⋅ NEd = 63.91 kN ⋅ m

NEd 1
x ≔ ―― = 0.145 m Asr ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝hc ⋅ bc⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm 2
bc ⋅ fcd 100

d-x
MRdy ≔ NEd ⋅ ――+ Asr ⋅ fyd ⋅ ((d - a)) = 215.976 kN ⋅ m
2
2
⎛ 63.91 ⎞ 2 ⎛ 63.91 ⎞
⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜0.3 ――― ⎟ = 0.057 ≤1
⎝ 279.402 ⎠ ⎝ 279.402 ⎠

4.4. Calculul forței tăietoare de proiectare:

γRd ≔ 1.3 - pentru un singur nivel de baza al cladirii
γRd ≔ 1.2 - pentru restul nivelurilor

H ≔ 12 m hw = 0.4 m
MRdik + MRdki
VEdmax ＝ γRd ⋅ ―――――
H - hw

stalpi marginali :

MRdik ≔ 208.313 ⋅ kN ⋅ m MRdki ≔ MRdik

MRdik + MRdki
VEdmax ≔ 1.3 ⋅ ――――― = 46.691 kN
H - hw

MRdik + MRdki
VEdmax ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ――――― = 43.099 kN
H - hw

stalpi centrali:

MRdik ≔ 279.402 ⋅ kN ⋅ m MRdki ≔ MRdik

MRdik + MRdki
VEdmax ≔ 1.3 ⋅ ――――― = 62.625 kN
H - hw

MRdik + MRdki
VEdmax ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ――――― = 57.807 kN
H - hw
 MRdik + MRdki
VEdmax ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ――――― = 57.807 kN
H - hw

4.5. Calculul armăturii transversale:

acw ≔ 1 v1 ≔ 0.6 cot ((θ)) = 1

ASW - aria care preia forta taieoare

nr ≔ 4 - numarul de ramuri;
s ≔ 100 mm - distanta dintre etrieri ;
N
fywd ≔ 0.8 fyk = 400 ―― , pentru B500C; ϕ ≔ 8 mm
mm 2

pemin ≔ 0.005 pentru nivelul de la baza

pemin ≔ 0.0035 pentru aste nivele ;

stalpi marginali :

hcm = 0.4 m bcm = 0.3 m

d ≔ hcm - a = 0.35 m z ≔ 0.9 d

VEdmax ≔ 65.385 kN

acw ⋅ bc ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRdmax ≔ ―――――― = 377.906 kN ≥ VEdmax = 65.385 kN
((cot ((θ)) + tan ((θ))))

Asw VEdmax
―― = ―――――= 0.519 mm
s z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot ((θ))
π ⋅ ϕ2
Asw ≔ nr ⋅ ―― = 201.062 mm 2
4

Asw
pe ≔ ―― = 0.005 0.005 ≥ pemin
s ⋅ hc

stalpi centrali :

hcc = 0.45 m bcc = 0.3 m

d ≔ hcc - a = 0.4 m

z ≔ 0.9 d = 0.36 m

VEdmax ≔ 62.701 kN

acw ⋅ bc ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRdmax ≔ ―――――― = 431.892 kN
((cot ((θ)) + tan ((θ))))
 VEdmax ≔ 62.701 kN

acw ⋅ bc ⋅ z ⋅ v1 ⋅ fcd
VRdmax ≔ ―――――― = 431.892 kN ≥ VEdmax = 62.701 kN
((cot ((θ)) + tan ((θ))))

Asw VEdmax
―― = ―――――= 0.435 mm
s z ⋅ fywd ⋅ cot ((θ))
π ⋅ ϕ2
Asw ≔ nr ⋅ ―― = 201.062 mm 2
4

Asw
pe ≔ ―― = 0.005 0.005 ≥ pemin
s ⋅ hc

4.6 :Calculul forței tăietoare orizontale de proiectare

nodul central:

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 As2r ≔ 308 mm 2 VEd ≔ 42.3 kN

Vjhd ≔ γRd ⋅ ⎛⎝As1r + As2r⎞⎠ ⋅ fyd - VEd = 200.309 kN γRd ≔ 1.2

Noduri de margine

As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 As2r ≔ 308 mm 2 VEd ≔ 28.7 kN

Vjhd ≔ γRd ⋅ As2r ⋅ fyd - VEd = 131.996 kN

4.7 Verificarea forței tăietoare orizontale:

nodurile centrale :

hc ≔ 0.45 m bc ≔ 0.3 m
N
VEdmax ≔ 57.98 kN fck ≔ 20 ――
mm 2
vd ≔ VEdmax = 57.98 kN
⎛ fck ⎞
η ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.552
⎜ N ⎟
250 ――
⎜⎝ mm 2 ⎟⎠

bj ≔ min ⎛⎝bc , bw + 0.5 hc⎞⎠ = 300 mm

vd ≔ 6.27 ⋅ 10 4 hc ≔ 450

fcd ≔ 13.33 bj ≔ 300

‾‾‾‾‾
vd
Vjhd ≤ η ⋅ 1 - ―⋅ bj ⋅ hc ⋅ fcd
η
 ‾‾‾‾‾
vd
Vjhd ≤ η ⋅ 1 - ―⋅ bj ⋅ hc ⋅ fcd
η

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
vd ⎞
⎜η ⋅ 1 + ― ⋅ bj ⋅ hc ⋅ fcd⎟ ⋅ 10 -6 = 334.787 kN > Vjhd ≔ 264.951 kN
⎜⎝ η ⎟⎠
conditie verificata

noduri marginale :

hcm = 0.4 m bcm = 0.3 m

VEdmax ≔ 65.80 kN

⎛ fck ⎞
η ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 0.552
⎜ N ⎟
250 ――
⎜⎝ mm 2 ⎟⎠

vd ≔ VEdmax = ⎛⎝6.58 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ N

bj ≔ min ⎛⎝bc , bw + 0.5 hcm⎞⎠ = 300 mm

vd ≔ 4.94 ⋅ 10 4 hc ≔ 400

fcd ≔ 13.33 bj ≔ 300

‾‾‾‾‾
vd
Vjhd ≤ η ⋅ 1 - ―⋅ bj ⋅ hc ⋅ fcd
η
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾
vd ⎞
⎜η ⋅ 1 + ― ⋅ bj ⋅ hc ⋅ fcd⎟ ⋅ 10 -6 = 264.148 kN > Vjhd ≔ 160.299 kN
⎜⎝ η ⎟⎠
conditie verificata

4.8 Verificarea armăturii transversale:

NEd N
vd ≔ ―――― = 0.363 ――
bc ⋅ hc ⋅ fcd mm
Ash = ne ⋅ nr ⋅ Asw
N N
As1r ≔ 157 mm 2 ne ≔ 1 fyd = 434.783 ―― fywd = 400 ――
mm 2 mm 2
As2r ≔ 308 mm 2 vd ≔ 670.383

noduri centale :

0.8 ⎛⎝As1r + As2r⎞⎠ ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.8 vd⎞⎠ 0.8 ⎛⎝As1r + As2r⎞⎠ ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.8 vd⎞⎠
Ashnec > ――――――――――― => ――――――――――― =
fywd fywd
256.335 mm 2
 0.8 ⎛⎝As1r + As2r⎞⎠ ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.8 vd⎞⎠ 0.8 ⎛⎝As1r + As2r⎞⎠ ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.8 vd⎞⎠
Ashnec > ――――――――――― => ――――――――――― =
fywd fywd
256.335 mm 2
Ashnec > 256.335 mm 2

noduri marginale :

0.8 As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.8 vd⎞⎠ 0.8 As1r ⋅ fyd ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - 0.8 vd⎞⎠
Ashnec > ――――――――=> ――――――――=101.25 mm 2
fywd fywd

Ashnec > 101.25 mm 2

 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Plan cofraj si armare planseu peste parter

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

1 2 3 4 5

Universitatea "Gheorghe Asachi " din Iasi

Facultatea de constructii si instalatii PROIECT CONSTRUCTII DIN BETON ARMAT 3404

Specificatie Numele Semnatura Scara PT+DE

Sef proiect Ionescu Mihai 1:100
PLAN COFRAJ SI ARMARE
Proiectant Ionescu Mihai
PANSEU PESTE PARTER RO1
Desenat
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION Ionescu Mihai
 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

G 01 25X40
(4 bucati)

1 2 3 4 5

Sectiune caracteristica G01 Sectiune caracteristica G01

reazem sc. 1:25 camp sc. 1:25

G 02 35X70
(5 bucati)

A B C D

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Sectiune caracteristica Sectiune caracteristica

reazem sc. 1:25 camp sc. 1:25

Universitatea "Gheorghe Asachi " din Iasi

Facultatea de constructii si instalatii PROIECT CONSTRUCTII DIN BETON ARMAT 3404

Specificatie Numele Semnatura Scara

1:75 PT+DE
Sef proiect Ionescu Mihai
ARMARE GRINZI
Proiectant Ionescu Mihai
PLANSEU PESTE PARTER RO2
Desenat Ionescu Mihai
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Universitatea "Gheorghe Asachi " din Iasi

Facultatea de constructii si instalatii PROIECT CONSTRUCTII DIN BETON ARMAT 3404

Specificatie Numele Semnatura Scara PT+DE

Sef proiect Ionescu Mihai 1:25
ARMARE STALPI PARTER
Proiectant Ionescu Mihai
30.01.2022 RO3
Desenat
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION Ionescu Mihai