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The way in which Fluke engineers solved this was to create a reference
signal of known amplitude and frequency, which is grounded through
capacitive coupling (path between contact point on tester, the operators
hand and earth ground), so when the “open-fork” is placed over a live
conductor, the ac electric field interacts (combines) with the reference
signal and the resulting composite waveform is detected by an electronic
sensor within the tester, which then after amplification, processing and
digital calculations the voltage and frequency measurements are derived.
When a capacitive path to ground is not available (like when an operator is
wearing gloves, or on a ladder), then the black test probe can be connected
to an earth point so a FieldSense measurement can be made.
The way in which Fluke engineers solved this was to create a reference
signal of known amplitude and frequency, which is grounded through
capacitive coupling (path between contact point on tester, the operators
hand and earth ground), so when the “open-fork” is placed over a live
conductor, the ac electric field interacts (combines) with the reference
signal and the resulting composite waveform is detected by an electronic
sensor within the tester, which then after amplification, processing and
digital calculations the voltage and frequency measurements are derived.