1 TRENCH TYPE I : INPUT DATA

A Geometry of the section

Clear Width of the trench = 1.8 m

Bearing support of RCC cover on wall = 0.15 m
Thickness of Cover = 0.09 m
Width of the Pre-cast covers = 0.275 m
Thickness of the wall = 0.15 m
Minimum Depth of Cable Trench = 1.1 m
Longitudinal Slope of Cable Trench = 0.002
Maximum Length of Cable trench = 50 m
Maximum Depth of the trench below grou = 1.125 m
Top of concrete above ground = 0.15 m
Width of the raft = 2.1 m
Thickness of the Raft = 0.15 m
Length of the Cable tray = 0.65 m
No of tray on one side of the wall = 4 nos.

B Material Properties

Grade of Steel Fe-415 = 415 N/mm2

Dia of main reinf provided = 8 mm
Grade of concrete M-25,fck = 25 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 2500 Kg/cum
Clear cover to reinf on facing earth = 50 mm
Clear cover to reinf on other face = 25 mm
Clear cover to reinf for Cover slab = 20 mm

C Soil Properties

Density of soil = 1730 Kg/cum

Density of Saturated Soil = 730 Kg/cum
Net SBC of soil at 1.1m(assumed) = 5000 Kg/sqm

Gross S.B.C.of soil at founding depth = 5000 + 730 x 1.275

= 5930.75 Kg/sqm

Angle of internal friction = 30 degree

= 0.52381 radians

D Loads

UDL on the cover = 500 Kg/sqm

Live load at mid of each cover slab = 100 Kgs.
Uniform surcharge pressure = 2000 Kg/sqm
Weight of the cable with cable support = 150 Kg/sqm
Point Load at the end one tray = 75 Kgs.
2 DESIGN CALCULATION

A Design of the wall

Co efficient of active earth pressure = 0.33

Max earth pressure at bottom of wall = 0.33 x 1.125 x 730

= 271.013 Kg/sqm
Max water pressure at bottom of wall = 0.33 x 1.125 x 1000
= 371.25 Kg/sqm

Max pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000

= 660 Kg/sqm
Total pressure = 1302.26 Kg/sqm
Moment due to earth pressure = 271.013 x 1.125 / 2 x 1.125 / 3
57.1667 kgm

Moment due to surcharge = 660 x 1.125 / 1 x 1.125 / 2

= 417.656 kgm

Moment due to water pressure = 371.25 x 1.125 / 2 x 1.125 / 3

= 78.3105 kgm

Moment due to Cable tray supports = 4 x 150 x 0.65 ^2/ 2 x 2 +

75 x 0.65
= 302.25 kgm

Total Maximum Moments = 856 Kgm per unit length

Ultimate Moments = 1.5 x 856 x 9.81 x 1000

= 12596040 N-mm

Effective Depth of the wall = 150 - 4 - 50

= 96 mm

Limiting Mu/bd2 = 3.45 ( 0.138 fck)

Factor Mu/bd2 = 12596040 /( 1000 x 96 ^2)

1.37 Section shall be Designed as Singly Reinforced
d' = 29.00
d'/d = 0.30
Reinforcement % Tension Steel
Required Pt = 0.41 %

Area of steel required = 0.40934 x 1000 x 96 / 100

= 3.93 Sq cm
199.89
Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 10 mm @ 180 mm
Area of steel provided = 4.37 Sq cm > 3.93 Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 0.45 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %

Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 96 / 100

= 1.2 Sq cm

Provide dist reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm @ 250 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 1.2 Hence O.K

Check for One way Shear

Shear at the bottom of the wall = 271.013 x 1.125 / 2 + 660 x 1.125 /2

+ 371.25 x 1.125 / 2
= 732.523 Kgs.
 Actual shear stress at the section = 732.523 x 9.81 /( 96 x 1000 )
= 0.07 N/ sqmm
%age of steel provided = 0.45 %
B factor 6.38
Permissible shear stress = 0.47 N/sqmm > 0.07 Hence O.K

B Design of Bottom Slab

Weight of top cover slab/m = 2.1 x 0.09 x 2500 = 472.5 kg

Weight of Cable racks incl of Cables = 2 x 4 x 97.5 + 75 = 855 kg
Weight of Side walls = 2 x 0.15 x 1.275 x 2500 = 956.25 kg
Live load = 500 x 2.1 + 363.64 = 1413.64 kg

Total 3697.4 Kg.

Pressure at bottom = 3697.4 / 2.1

= 1761 Kg/sqm < 5931 Kg/sqm Hence O.K

Maximum Bending Moment at middle = 1761 x 1.95 ^2/ 10

= 669.62 Kg - m

Ultimate Moments = 1.5 x 669.62 x 9.81 x 1000

9853462 N-mm

Effective Depth of the wall = 121 mm

Factor Mu/bd2 = 9853462 / ( 1000 x 121 ^2)

= 0.67

Refer Table 3 of SP - 16 pt = 0.19 %

Area of steel required = 0.19 x 1000 x 121 / 100

= 2.34 Sq cm 150 mm C/C

Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm @ 200 mm at top of slab

Area of steel provided = 2.51 Sq cm > 2.34 Sq cm Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 0.21 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %

Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 121 / 100

= 1.5 Sq cm

Provide distribution steel of dia 8 mm @ 200 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.51 Sq cm > 1.5 Hence O.K

Check for One way Shear

Shear at the bottom of the wall = 1761 x 1.95 / 2

= 1717 Kgs.

Actual shear stress at the section = 1717 x 9.81 /( 121 x 1000 )

= 0.14 N/ sqmm

%age of steel provided = 0.21 %

B factor 13.97
Permissible shear stress = 0.34 N/sqmm > 0.14 Hence O.K
C Design of Cover Slab

Effective span = 1.8 + 0.15

= 1.95 m

Self weght of the cover slab = 1.95 x 0.275 x 0.09 x 2500 = 120.66

Live load on the slab = 500 x 0.275 = 137.5

Total UDL = 259 Kg/m

Point load at Center of the slab = 100 Kgs

Maximum Bending Moment = 259 x 1.95 ^2/ 8 + 100 x 1.95 /2

= 220.606 Kg m

Ultimate moment = 1.5 x 220.606 x 9.81 x 1000

3246216.37 N-mm

Effective thickness of the cover slab = 66 mm

Factor Mu/bd2 = 3246216.37 /( 275 x 66 ^2)

= 2.71

Refer Table 3 of SP - 16 pt = 0.88 %

Area of steel required = 0.876 x 275 x 66 / 100

= 1.590 Sq cm

Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm 4 nos.

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 1.6 Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 1.11 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %

Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 66 / 100

= 0.8 Sq cm

Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm @ 250 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 0.8 Hence O.K

Check for One way Shear

Max Shear at support = 259 x 1.95 / 2 + 100 / 2

= 302.525 Kgs.

Actual shear stress at the section = 302.525 x 9.81 /( 66 x 275 )

= 0.16 N/ sqmm

%age of steel provided = 1.11 %

B factor 2.62
Permissible shear stress = 0.67 N/sqmm > 0.16 Hence O.K
1 TRENCH TYPE II : INPUT DATA
A Geometry of the section
Clear Width of the trench = 1.2 m
Bearing support of RCC cover on wal= 0.15 m
Thickness of Cover = 0.07 m
Width of the Pre-cast covers = 0.3 m
Thickness of the wall = 0.15 m
Max Depth of trench from FGL = 0.825 m
Longitudinal Slope of Cable Trench = 0.002
Maximum Length of Cable trench = 50 m
Clear Depth of the trench = 0.825 m Taken maximum depth considering slope
Top of concrete above ground = 0.15 m
Width of the raft = 1.5 m
Thickness of the Raft = 0.15 m
Length of tray = 0.65 m
No of tray on one side of the wall = 3

B Material Properties

Grade of Steel Fe-415 = 415 N/mm2

Dia of main reinf provided = 8 mm
Grade of concrete M-25 = 25 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 2500 Kg/cum
Clear cover to reinf on facing earth = 50 mm
Clear cover to reinf on other face = 25 mm
Clear cover to reinf for Cover slab = 20 mm

C Soil Properties
Density of soil = 1730 Kg/cum
Density of Saturated Soil = 730 Kg/cum
Net SBC of soil at founding LVL = 5000 Kg/sqm

Gross S.B.C.of soil at founding dept = 5000 + 730 x 0.98

= 5711.75 Kg/sqm

Angle of internal friction = 30 degree

= 0.52381 radians

D Loads

UDL on the cover = 500 Kg/sqm

Live load at mid of each cover slab = 100 Kgs.
Uniform surcharge pressure = 2000 Kg/sqm
Weight of the cable with cable suppo = 150 Kg/sqm
Point Load at the end one tray = 75 Kgs.
2 DESIGN CALCULATION

A Design of the wall

Co efficient of active earth pressure = 0.33

Max earth pressure at bottom of wall = 0.33 x 0.825 x 730

= 198.743 Kg/sqm
Max water pressure at bottom of = 0.33 x 0.825 x 1000
wall = 272.25 Kg/sqm

Max pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000

= 660 Kg/sqm
Total pressure = 1130.99 Kg/sqm
Moment due to earth pressure = 198.743 x 0.825 / 2 x 0.825 / 3
22.54

Moment due to surcharge = 660 x 0.825 / 1 x 0.825 / 2

= 224.606
Moment due to water pressure = 272.25 x 0.825 / 2 x 0.825 / 3
= 30.8834 kgm
Moment due to Cable tray supports = 3 x 150 x 0.65 ^2/ 2 +
75 x 0.65
= 143.813
Total Maximum Moments = 422 Kgm per unit length

Ultimate Moments = 1.5 x 422 x 9.81 x 1000

= 6209730 N-mm

Effective Depth of the wall = 150 - 4 - 50

= 96 mm

Limiting Mu/bd2 = 3.45 ( 0.138 fck)

Factor Mu/bd2 = 6209730 /( 1000 x 96 ^2)

0.67 Section shall be Designed as Singly Reinforced
d' = 29.00
d'/d = 0.30

Reinforcement % Tension Steel

Required Pt = 0.19 %

Area of steel required = 0.19356 x 1000 x 96 / 100

= 1.86 Sq cm
Provide main reinforcement steel of 8 mm @ 250 mm
Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 1.86 Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 0.21 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %
Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 96 / 100
= 1.2 Sq cm
Provide dist reinforcement steel of di 8 mm @ 250 mm
Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 1.2 Hence O.K
 Check for One way Shear

Shear at the bottom of the wall = 198.743 x 0.825 / 2 + 660 x 0.825 /2

= 354.231 Kgs.
Actual shear stress at the section = 354.231 x 9.81 /( 96 x 1000 )
= 0.04 N/ sqmm
%age of steel provided = 0.21 %
B factor 13.85
Permissible shear stress = 0.34 N/sqmm > 0.04 Hence O.K

B Design of Bottom Slab

Weight of top cover slab/m = 1.5 x 0.07 x 2500 = 262.5

Weight of Side walls = 2 x 0.15 x 0.975 x 2500 = 731.25
Live load = 500 x 1.5 + 333.33 = 1083.333

Total 2077.1 Kg.

Pressure at bottom = 2077.1 / 1.5

= 1385 Kg/sqm < 5712 Kg/sqm Hence O.K

Maximum Bending Moment at mid = 1385 x 1.35 ^2/ 10

= 252.416 Kg - m

Ultimate Moments = 1.5 x 252.4163 x 9.81 x 1000

3714305.12 N-mm

Effective Depth of the wall = 121 mm

Factor Mu/bd2 = 3714305.12 /( 1000 x 121 ^2)

= 0.25

Refer Table 4 of SP - 16 pt = 0.06 %

Area of steel required = 0.06 x 1000 x 121 / 100

= 0.72 Sq cm 150 mm C/C

Provide main reinforcement steel of 8 mm @ 250 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 0.72 Sq cm Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 0.17 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %

Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 121 / 100

= 1.5 Sq cm

Provide distribution steel of dia 8 mm @ 250 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 1.5 Hence O.K
 Check for One way Shear

Shear at the bottom of the wall = 1385 x 1.35 / 2

= 934.875 Kgs.
Actual shear stress at the section = 934.875 x 9.81 /( 121 x 1000 )
= 0.08 N/ sqmm
%age of steel provided = 0.17 %
B factor 17.46
Permissible shear stress = 0.30 N/sqmm > 0.08 Hence O.K
C Design of Cover Slab

Effective span = 1.2 + 0.15

= 1.35 m
Self weght of the cover slab = 1.35 x 0.3 x 0.07 x 2500 = 70.88
Live load on the slab = 500 x 0.3 = 150
Total UDL = 221 Kg/m
Point load at Center of the slab = 100 Kgs

Maximum Bending Moment = 221 x 1.35 ^2 / 8 + 100 x 1.35 /2

= 117.847 Kg m

Ultimate moment = 1.5 x 117.8466 x 9.81 x 1000

1734112.17 N-mm
Effective thickness of the cover slab = 46 mm

Factor Mu/bd2 = 1734112.17 /( 300 x 46 ^2)

= 2.73
Refer Table 2 of SP - 16 pt = 0.96 %

Area of steel required = 0.956 x 300 x 46 / 100

= 1.3 Sq cm
Provide main reinforcement steel of 8 mm 3 nos.
Area of steel provided = 1.5 Sq cm > 1.3 Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 1.09 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %
Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 46 / 100
= 0.6 Sq cm
Provide main reinforcement steel of 8 mm @ 250 mm
Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 0.6 Hence O.K

Check for One way Shear

Max Shear at support = 221 x 1.35 / 2 + 100 / 2

= 199.175 Kgs.

Actual shear stress at the section = 199.175 x 9.81 /( 46 x 300 )

= 0.14 N/ sqmm

%age of steel provided = 1.09 %

B factor 2.66
Permissible shear stress = 0.66 N/sqmm > 0.14 Hence O.K
1 TRENCH TYPE III : INPUT DATA

A Geometry of the section

Clear Width of the trench = 0.65 m
Bearing support of RCC cover on wall = 0.1 m
Thickness of Cover = 0.06 m
Width of the Pre-cast covers = 0.3 m
Thickness of the wall = 0.1 m
Maximum depth of Cable trench = 0.45 m
Longitudinal Slope of Cable Trench = 0.002 m
Top of concrete above ground = 0.15 m
Width of raft = 0.85 m
Thickness of the Raft = 0.1 m
Length of the Cable tray = 0.65 m
No of tray on one side of the wall = 2 nos.

B Material Properties

Grade of Steel Fe-415 = 415 N/mm2

Dia of main reinf provided = 8 mm
Grade of concrete M-25 = 25 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 2500 Kg/cum
Clear cover to reinf on facing earth = 50 mm
Clear cover to reinf on other face = 25 mm
Clear cover to reinf for Cover slab = 20 mm

C Soil Properties
Density of soil = 1730 Kg/cum
Density of Saturated Soil = 730 Kg/cum
Net SBC of soil at founding LVL = 5000 Kg/sqm

Gross S.B.C.of soil at founding depth = 5000 + 730 x 0.55

= 5401.5 Kg/sqm

Angle of internal friction = 30 degree

= 0.5238 radians

D Loads

UDL on the cover = 500 Kg/sqm

Live load at mid of each cover slab = 100 Kgs.
Uniform surcharge pressure = 2000 Kg/sqm
Weight of the cable with cable support = 150 Kgs/m
Point Load at the end one tray = 20 Kgs.

A Design of the wall

Co efficient of active earth pressure = 0.33

Max earth pressure at bottom of wall = 0.33 x 0.45 x 730

= 108.405 Kg/sqm
Max pressure due to surcharge = 0.33 x 2000
= 660 Kg/sqm
Max water pressure at bottom of = 0.33 x 0.45 x 1000
wall = 148.5 Kg/sqm
Total pressure = 916.905 Kg/sqm
Moment due to earth pressure = 108.405 x 0.45 / 2 x 0.45 / 3
3.6587 kgm

Moment due to surcharge = 660 x 0.45 / 1 x 0.45 / 2

= 66.825 kgm

Moment due to Cable tray supports = 2 x 150 x 0.65 ^2/ 2 +

20 x 0.65
= 76.375 kgm
Moment due to water pressure = 148.5 x 0.45 / 2 x 0.45 / 3
= 5.0119 kgm
Total Maximum Moments = 152 Kgm per unit length

Ultimate Moments = 1.5 x 152 x 9.81 x 1000

= 2236680 N-mm

Effective Depth of the wall = 71 mm

Limiting Mu/bd2 = 3.45

Factor Mu/bd2 = 2236680 / ( 1000 x 71 ^2)

0.44 Section shall be Designed as Singly Reinforced
d' = 29.00
d'/d = 0.41
Reinforcement % Tension Steel
Required Pt = 0.13 %

Area of steel required = 0.1258 x 1000 x 71 / 100

= 0.89 Sq cm
562.65
Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm @ 200 mm
Area of steel provided = 2.51 Sq cm > 0.89 Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 0.35 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %

Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 71 / 100
= 0.9 Sq cm

Provide dist reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm @ 250 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 0.9 Hence O.K

Check for One way Shear

Shear at the bottom of the wall = 108.405 x 0.45 / 2 + 660 x 0.45 /2

= 172.89 Kgs.

Actual shear stress at the section = 172.89 x 9.81 /( 71 x 1000 )

= 0.02 N/ sqmm

%age of steel provided = 0.35 %

B factor 8.20
Permissible shear stress = 0.42 N/sqmm > 0.02 Hence O.K
B Design of Bottom Slab

Weight of top cover slab = 0.85 x 0.06 x 2500 = 127.5

Weight of Cable racks incl of Cables = 1 x 2 x 97.5 + 20 = 215
Weight of Side walls = 2 x 0.1 x 0.6 x 2500 = 300
Live load = 500 x 0.85 + 333.33 = 758.33

Total 1400.8 Kg.

Pressure at bottom = 1400.8 /( 0.9 x 1.0 )

= 1649 Kg/sqm < 5402 Kg/sqm Hence O.K

Maximum Bending Moment at mid = 1649 x 0.75 ^2/ 10

= 92.756 Kg - m

Ultimate Moments = 1.5 x 92.7563 x 9.81 x 1000

1364908.22 N-mm

Effective Depth of the wall = 71 mm

Factor Mu/bd2 = 1364908.22 /( 1000 x 71 ^2)

= 0.27

Refer Table 2 of SP - 16 pt = 0.06 %

Area of steel required = 0.06 x 1000 x 71 / 100

= 0.45 Sq cm 150 mm C/C

Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm @ 250 mm at top of slab

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > Hence O.K

%age of the steel provided = 0.28 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %

Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 71 / 100

= 0.9 Sq cm

Provide distribution steel of dia 8 mm @ 250 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 0.9 Hence O.K

Check for One way Shear

Shear at the bottom of the wall = 1649 x 0.75 / 2

= 618.375 Kgs.

Actual shear stress at the section = 618.375 x 9.81 /( 71 x 1000 )

= 0.09 N/ sqmm
%age of steel provided = 0.28 %
 B factor 10.25
Permissible shear stress = 0.39 N/sqmm > 0.09 Hence O.K

C Design of Cover Slab

Effective span = 0.65 + 0.1

= 0.75 m
Self weght of the cover slab = 0.75 x 0.3 x 0.06 x 2500 = 33.75
Live load on the slab = 500 x 0.3 = 150
Total UDL = 184 Kg/m
Point load at Center of the slab = 100 Kgs
Maximum Bending Moment = 184 x 0.75 ^2/ 8 + 100 x 0.75 /2
= 50.4375 Kg m
Ultimate moment = 1.5 x 50.4375 x 9.81 x 1000
742187.813 N-mm
Effective thickness of the cover slab = 36 mm
Factor Mu/bd2 = 742187.813 /( 300 x 36 ^2)
= 1.91
Refer Table 3 of SP - 16 pt = 0.49 %

Area of steel required = 0.4924 x 300 x 36 / 100

= 0.5 Sq cm

Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm 3 nos.

Area of steel provided = 1.5 Sq cm > 0.5 Hence O.K
%age of the steel provided = 1.40 %

Provide distribution reinforcement = 0.12 %

Area of distribution steel required = 0.12 x 1000 x 36 / 100

= 0.4 Sq cm

Provide main reinforcement steel of dia 8 mm @ 250 mm

Area of steel provided = 2.01 Sq cm > 0.4 Hence O.K

Check for One way Shear

Max Shear at support = 184 x 0.75 / 2 + 100 / 2

= 119 Kgs.

Actual shear stress at the section = 119 x 9.81 /( 36 x 300 )

= 0.11 N/ sqmm
%age of steel provided = 1.40 %
B factor 2.08
Permissible shear stress = 0.72 N/sqmm > 0.11 Hence O.K

Check for deflection

Basic span to effective depth ratio = 20 for simply support beam

fs = 0.58 fyxAst req/Ast pro
= 84.848
Modification factor = 1.6 refer to figure-4 in IS 456
Modified span to effective depth ratio = 32
Actual span to effective depth ratio = 750 / 36
20.83 < 32 Hence O.K