PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Strony biernej używamy:

- kiedy sama czynność jest

ważniejsza niż jej wykonawca,
- kiedy wykonawca jest: nieznany,
nieistotny lub oczywisty,
- w pismach formalnych, esejach
maturalnych,
- aby zwrócić uwagę na wykonawcę
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Konstrukcja zdania w stronie

biernej to, poza podmiotem i
dopełnieniem:

be* + czasownik (-ed lub III forma)

* "be" podlega odmianie zgodnie z

danym czasem
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Jak to wygląda w praktyce?

Ann cleans her bedroom twice a

month. (active)

Ann's bedroom is cleaned once a

month. (passive)
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Odmiana czasownika "to be" w stronie

biernej:
Present Simple - am, is, are
Present Continuous - am/is/are being
Present Perfect - have/has been
Past Simple - was, were
Past Continuous - was/were being
Past Perfect - had been
Future Simple - will be
Future Prefect - will have been
modalny + bezokolicznik - can be done
modalny + bezokolicznik perfect - should
have been done
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Czasy:
Present Perfect Continuous
Future Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous

nie są używane w stronie biernej

 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Jeśli chcesz powiedzieć, że coś

zostało zrobione:

- przez kogoś, to mówisz "by ...", np.

Walls were painted by Tom himself.

- za pomocą czegoś (materiału,

narzędzia), to mówisz "with ...", np.
Walls were painted with spray
paint.
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Kilka przykładów wspólnie:

Becky is preparing her lunch now. -Becky's

lunch is being prepared now.

Tom had cleaned the garage before. - Tom's

garage had been cleaned before.

Sue was painting her bedroom walls. - Sue's

bedroom walls were being painted.

He will order new taps. - New taps will be

ordered.
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Jack must explain his absence. -

Jack's absence must be explained.

He should have given her flowers. -

She should have been given flowers.
(sposób "osobowy) lub:
Flowers should have been given to her.
(sposób bezosobowy)

Someone will have installed their TV by

noon. - Their TV will have been
installed by noon.
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

Twoja kolej:

You must book a table in a

restaurant in advance.

They had checked the situation

before we came. 

They will give Joshua a special gift

this Christmas.
 PASSIVE VOICE - STRONA BIERNA

People eat 4 million hamburgers

every day.

Nick looking after his nephew last

weekend.

They will have published exam

results by next Friday.

Volcanic eruption has cancelled all

the flights.