Passive Voice

Group 1 :
• Dilla Fitri Nurfaiza
• Dinda Sekar Arum
• Dini Fajriani
• Rani Yuliana L
• Rizka Nur Fadilah
 Passive Voice

Passive voice merupakan struktur kalimat penulisan dalam bahasa Inggris

yang mana subject (pelaku) dari kalimat tersebut dikenakan suatu pekerjaan.

assive voice tidak hanya ada dalam bahasa Inggris saja, dalam bahasa

Indonesia kita mengenal Kalimat Pasif dengan perubahan yang sangat simple

yaitu imbuhan di- / ter-. Misalkan Rini membaca sebuah novel (kalimat aktif)

novel dibaca oleh Rini (kalimat pasif).

 Pola Active Passive
Perubahan active voice ke passive voice tidak semudah perubahan
kalimat aktif ke dalam kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia.

Pola:

S + Be + Verb-3 + By Agent

Ket:

S: Subjek

Be: To be
Verb-3: Kata kerja bentuk ketiga

By Agent: Pelaku

Contoh:

Rini reads Novel. (Active Voice)

[S] [V1] [Object]

Novel is read by Rini. (Passive Voice)

Dalam pembuatan kalimat passive voice, kita tidak akan lepas dengan

yang namanya tenses. Yup, karena dalam penentuan 'to be' pada kalimat

passive voice tergantung pada tenses kalimat aktifnya

Tences Active voice Passive voice

Simpe Present He buys a novel. A novel is bought by him

Present Continous He is buying a novel. A novel is being bought by him.

Present Perfect He has bought a novel. A novel has been bought by him.

Present Perfect Continous He has been buying a novel. A novel has been being bought by him.

Simple Past He bought a novel. A novel was bought by him.

Past Continous He was buying a novel A novel was being bought by him.

Past Perfect He had bought a novel A novel had been bought by him.

Past Perfect Continous He had been buying a novel. A novel had been being bought by him.

Simple Future He will buy a novel A novel will be bought by him.

Future Continous He will be buying a novel. A novel will be being bought by him

Future Perfect He will have bought a novel. A novel will have been bought by him.

Future Perfect Continous He will have been buying a novel. A novel will have been being bought by him.
Tense active voice passive voice

simple present tense verb-1 am/is/are + verb-3

present continuous tense am/is/are + -ing am/is/are + being + -ing

present perfect tense have/has + verb-3 have/has + been + verb-3

simple past tense verb-2 was/were + verb-3

past continuous tense was/were + -ing was/were + being + -ing

past perfect tense had + verb-3 had + been + verb-3

will + bare infinitive will + be + verb-3

simple future tense

am/is/are going to + bare infinitive am/is/are going to + be + verb-3

future perfect tense will + have + verb-3 will + have + been + verb-3
 Soal Passive Voice

1. The play I am reading ....

A. has never performed
B. never performed
C. never being performed
D. has never been performed
2. The headmaster would like the
school yard ...... by every student
before tomorrow.
A. sweep
B. sweeping
C. have swept
D. to be swept
3.The picture is not here
anymore
It must have ... away
A. been taken
B. took
C. taken
D. been taking
4.Why are the students staying
outside ?
Their classroom ....
A. is being cleaned
B. being cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaning
5. "Bambang looks very happy today."
"Don't you know he ..... to General
Manager."
A. has promoted
B. has been promoted
C. being promoted
D. has to promoted
6. "Why does the baby next door keep
crying ?"
"As usual, it .... by the babysitter."
A. is neglected
B. is neglecting
C. neglect
D. is to be neglected
7. "Why does the baby next door
keep crying ?"
"As usual, it .... by the babysitter."
A. is neglected
B. is neglecting
C. neglect
D. is to be neglected
8."There was no longer a rule for
the youth to enter millitary service
in Britain.
Really, when .... ?"
A. was It abolishing
B. did it abolish
C. was it abolished
D. was it to be abolished
9. "There was no longer a rule for the
youth to enter millitary service in
Britain.
Really, when .... ?"
A. was It abolishing
B. did it abolish
C. was it abolished
D. was it to be abolished
10. “Why aren't you driving your own car?"
“It ..... “
A. has sold
B. has to sell
C. has been selling
D. has been sold
11. They translated some old documents last
week. What is the passive form of this
sentence?
A. Some old documents are translated by them
last week.
B. Some old documents have been translated
by them last week.
C. Some old documents were being translated
by them last week.
D. Some old documents were translated by
them last week.
12. The important email has been sent by
my secretary. What is the active form of this
sentence?
A. My secretary was sending the important
email
B. My secretary sends the important email
C. My secretary has sent the important email
D. My secretary has been sending the
important email
13. We’ll be visiting our grandmother next
week. What is the passive form of this sentence?
A. Our grandmother will be being visited by us
next week.
B. Our grandmother will be visited by us next
week.
C. Our grandmother would be visited by us next
week.
D. Our grandmother would be being visited by
us next week.
14. We can see many beautiful
paintings in this exhibition. They were
……. by famous Indonesian painter.
A. Painting
B. Painted
C. Paint
D. Be Painting
15. Two tents for our camping would
…….. by my mother.
A. Being bought
B. Been bought
C. Be bought
D. Bought
16. They cancelled all flights
because of fog. The passive form
of the sentence is, because of
fog….
A. All flights had cancelled
B. All flights were cancelled
C. All flights have been cancelled
D. They be cancelled
17. A well known architect is
designing our new office. The passive
form of the above sentence is, Our new
office …… by a well known architect.
A. Design
B. Designed
C. Is being designed
D. Is designed
18. Jupiters four moons …….
through a telescope by Galileo.
A. Were first viewed
B. First viewed
C. Had been first viewed
D. Were being first viewed
19. Somebody cleans the room every day.
Passive voice is:
A. The room was clean by somebody every
day.
B. The room is cleaned by somebody every
day.
C. The room is clean by somebody every
day.
D. Somebody has cleaned the room every
day.
20. The students are using the
computers now.
Passive voice is:
A. The computers are being used by the
students now.
B.The computers are used by them now.
C. The computers were used by them
now.
D. The computers is being used by them
now.
21. My father fixed the car yesterday.
Passive voice is:
A. My father was fixed the car yesterday.
B. My father was being fixed the car
yesterday.
C. The car was fix by my father
yesterday.
D. The car was fixed by my father
yesterday.
22. The kid has broken the window.
Passive voice:
A. The window has been broken by the
kid.
B. The window will be broken by the
kid.
C. The window is being broken by the
kid.
D. The window is broken by the kid.
23. . George doesn’t want to clean the
room. He doesn’t want to . . . .
A. Ordered
B. Be Ordered
C. Order
D. Ordering
24. The chair is not here anymore.
It must have . . .
A. Have been taking away
B. Have taken away
C. Should have been taking away
D. Should have taken away
25. He is still waiting . . . for job
interview.
A. To be calling
B. Are being called
C. Is called
D. To be called
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