Professional Documents
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1. A refrigerator wall consists of an insolation in between metal sheet panels. Consider the
insolation is made of 60 mm thick fiberglass (k = 0.045 W/m K) and the metal sheets at
both sides having thickness of 5 mm and thermal conductivity, k = 60 W/m K. If the inner
metal sheet temperature is 5 °C and the surface temperature of outer metal sheet is 25 °C:
a) Sketch the thermal circuit with clear depiction of modes of heat transfer involved
c) If the air inside the refrigerator is at temperature of 3 °C (hi = 5 W /m2 K) and the
ambient air temperature is at 30 °C (ho = W /m2 K), then calculate the total heat
transfer per unit area across the refrigerator wall
d) If a contact resistance of 2.1 K/ W per unit area exists between the metal sheet
panels and insolation, determine the total heat transfer per unit area across
refrigerator wall.
2. Two 7 mm thick glass sheets (k = 0.6 W/m K) pasted together make a window. The window
separates room air at 30 °C from outside ambient air at 5 °C. The convection coefficient
associated with the inner (room-side) surface is 20 W/m2 K. If the convection coefficient
associated with the outer (ambient) air is ho = 70 W/m2 K, determine the heat loss through
a window that is 0.8 m long by 0.5 m wide?
3. A chilled dairy liquid (5 °C, 350 W/ m2 K) is required to pumped using stainless steel tube
with an inner diameter of 50 mm and a wall thickness of 5 mm. The ambient air is at a
temperature of 30 °C, 20 W/m2 K:
(a) Sketch the thermal circuit with clear depiction of heat transfer modes
(b) Calculate the total heat loss per unit tube length?
(d) If a 30-mm thick layer of calcium silicate insulation (k ins = 0.050 W/m K) is
cladded over the tube, Calculate the total heat loss across the pipe length of 3 m