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Course Overview Diagram I


5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

1. Introduction and Definition of Terms

2. Fundamentals of the Transfer Pricing Solution

3. Transfer Prices from the Viewpoint of PCA

4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications

5. New Functions in PCA

6. Posting Examples
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© SAP AG
 

5/20/2018

Strategic Enterprise Control Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

 America Europe/Africa Asia

E
Division A
USA
F J

?
MEX
Division B
Corporate Executive
Board
BRA

 Legal view - that of the independent legal companies



Group view - that of the organization as a whole
 Profit center view - that of the decentralized responsibility areas
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© SAP AG
 

Parallel Valuation Approaches


5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Group view Legal view Profit center view

Group
CoCd 1 CoCd 2 CoCd 3 CoCd 4
Profit center 1

Profit center 2

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© SAP AG
5/20/2018

Definition of a Transfer Price Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

 A transfer price is a price used to valuate the transfer 

of goods and services between independent


organizational units.

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© SAP AG
5/20/2018

Transfer Prices in the R/3 System Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Controlling area
CO
Profit center 
PCA

FI Company code

Transfer price from the group viewpoint = group production costs


Transfer price from the profit center viewpoint = management price
Transfer price from the legal viewpoint = sales and purchase price

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© SAP AG
5/20/2018

Parallel Valuation Approaches Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Raw Cost center 


Semifin. Finished Distribution
material product
material center  Sales
order 

Production Production
order  order 

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© SAP AG
5/20/2018

Parallel Valuation Approaches Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Cost center 
Raw Semifin. Finished Distribution
material material product center 
Sales
order 

Production Production
order  order 

Company code 1 Company code 2 Company code 3


PrCtr1 PrCtr2 PrCtr3 PrCtr4
CCtr 20

L 70 100 L 120
75 G 70 G 90
P 75 120 P 140
L 70 L 70 L 120 220 L 220
G 70 G 70 G 90 G 90
P 70 P 140 240 P 240
P 75
 Assumed Plan = Actual => No Variances
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© SAP AG
5/20/2018

Course Overview Diagram II Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

1. Introduction and Definition of Terms

2. Fundamentals of the Transfer Pricing Solution

Transfer Prices from the Viewpoint of PCA


3.
4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications

5. New Functions in PCA

6. Posting Examples

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© SAP AG
 
5/20/2018

Quantity and Value Flow Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

PCA

Profit center 1 Profit center 2


V
A
L
  s
   t CO-
U   s
  o
FI   c OM CO-
E    d
  a
PA
  e
   h
  r
  e
  v
F    O

L
  s
   t CO-
O   s
  o PC
  c
   t
W   c
   i
  e
  r
   D

Process
and
data Purchase Production Transfer Sale

© SAP AG
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The Concept of Parallel Value Flows
5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

PCA
Profit center 1 Profit center 2
V
A

L or  or 
U FI   s CO-
   t CO-
  s PA
E   o
  c OM
   d
  a
L   e
   h
  r

F G
P   e
  v
   O
L
O   s
   t CO-
L   s
  o PC
W G   c
   t
  c
P   e
  r
   i
   D

Stock
L
Process G
and P
data
Material Ledger 
 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Currency and Valuation Profile Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Valuation
10
Leg.
Legal
0 30

Group 1
Grp

30
PrCtr  2 PrCtr.
10 30 Currency type

Company code currency

Group currency

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
 Activating the C & V Profile Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Controlling
C&V

CO-
Cur..
Leg.
Profile
OM A 
Cur.  c 
Grp Cur.
CO-
 t    
Leg.

i    
PC Cur.  a
PrCtr   t     Cur.
Grp
 e

Cur.

Material Cur. Cur. Cur.


PrCtr 
Ledger  Grp PrCtr 
Leg.

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018 Scenarios Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Profit Center Accounting


PCA Cur. Cur. Cur.
PrCtr  or  Grp or  Leg.

Financial Accounting Controlling

Cur. Cur. Cur.


Leg. mand. CO- Leg. mand. CO-
Leg. opt.
OM PA
FI Cur. Cur. Cur.
Grp opt. CO- Grp Grp opt.
PC
Cur. Cur. Cur.
FI- AA
 AA opt.
PrCtr  PrCtr  PrCtr  opt.

Material Ledger  ML Cur.


Cur. Cur.
Leg. mand. Grp PrCtr 

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Example I - Group Valuation Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Profit Center Accounting


PCA Cur.
Grp

Financial Accounting Controlling

CO- Cur. CO- Cur.


Cur.
Leg. OM Leg. operational PA Leg.
FI
CO- Cur.
Cur. PC Cur.
Grp
Grp
Grp
FI- AA
 AA

Material Ledger 
Cur. Cur.
Grp Leg.

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Example II - PCA Valuation Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Profit Center Accounting


Cur.
PCA
PrCtr 

Financial Accounting Controlling

CO- Cur. CO- Cur.


Cur.
Leg. OM PrCtr  operational PA PrCtr 
FI
CO- Cur. Cur.
Cur. PC Leg. Leg.
FI- AA
 AA PrCtr 

Material Ledger 
Cur. Cur.
PrCtr  Leg.

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018 Summary I Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

 Parallel value flows throughout all of


Financials
 The valuation approaches stored in the
system are defined in the currency and
valuation profile.
 You can store up to
- 3 valuations in
- 2 currencies
throughout your system.

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Summary II Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

 Inventory is valuated using all active


valuation approaches in parallel.
 The material ledger is a subsidiary ledger 
in inventory accounting.
 Inventories are valuated by plant or
company code in the R/3 System.

 Inventories of one material in one plant


always belong to the same profit center.

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Summary III Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

 No influence on posting logic.


 Parallel values posted to the same
accounts.

 Parallel valuation
only supported forapproaches are currently
goods movements.

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Course Overview Diagram III Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

1. Introduction and Definition of Terms

2. Fundamentals of the Transfer Pricing Solution

3. Transfer Prices from the Viewpoint of PCA

4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications

5. New Functions in PCA

6. Posting Examples

 
© SAP AG
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Transfer Prices Between Profit Centers
5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

TP
TP

TP
TP

TP

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Valuation Approaches in PCA Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Legal Goods movements


purchase price valuated with sale or 

Group Goods movements valuated with group


cost of goods manufactured

Profit center  Goods movements valuated with internally


agreed prices

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Transfer Prices in PCA Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Transferpreis
150 price
Transfer
Profit center 1 150 Profit center 2

PCA

Production
Material order 
120

FI/CO Parallel value flows

Logistics Quantity flow

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Transfer Prices in PCA Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Profit center 1 Profit center 2


Internal revenue: - 150 Material
PCA Cost of sales + 120
consumption 150
Stock - 120

Production
Material order 
120

FI/CO Parallel value flows

Logistics Quantity flow

 
© SAP AG
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5/20/2018
Flexible Transfer Pricing Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Plant Material PrCtr  Transfer price


0001 PROD1 X200 1200 DEM
0001 PROD2 X300 1500 DEM
---
Plant Prod.grp PrCtr Rec.PrCtr  TP markup
0001 A X100 X200 5%
0002 B X100 X300 6.25%
-Plant
- - Product group TP markup
0001 C 5.5%
---

 
© SAP AG
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Customizing for Transfer Pricing
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Pricing procedure Condition types

 Access seq.

Transfer price
Condition
tables

 
© SAP AG

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Customizing for Transfer Pricing
5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Variant for transfer pricing: 0

Pricing procedure
Step Condition type From To Cond.formula
10 TP01
20 TPB1 100
30 TP02 20 20

TP01 TPB1 TP02


Calc. rule C Calc. rule C Calc. rule A
Cond.class B Cond.class B Cond.class A

Fixed price Calc. price Markup


10%
150 95
 
© SAP AG

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Planning Valuation with PCA Cost Est.
5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

PrCtr: X100 Material PROD-REP


FERT-REP
Plan
Planversion:
version: 001
001
Year:
Jahr: 1999
SEMI1
HALB1 1ST 400000
1unit 400000 1000,- 1000
SEMI2
HALB2 2St
2units 412000
412000 1400,- 1400

SEMI3
HALB3 1ST ‚Lief.v.anderen‘
1unit " Goods from other
3000,-.
PrCtrs" 3000
PrCtr 1 PrCtr 2
PROD-
FERT- REP
REP
TP
TP3000,-
3000

SEMI1
HALB1 SEMI2
HALB2 SEMI3
HALB3

MDC
MEK 1000 MGK
MOH800,-
800 MEK
MDC1400,-
1400 MGK
MOH500,-
500 MDC
MEK 1800,
1800 - MOH
MGK 500,
500

 
© SAP AG

Planning - Valuation with Transfer Prices


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5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

PrCtr: X100
Plan version: 001
Year: 1999

PrCtr PPrCtr Acct Material Plant Qty Revenue

X100
X100 X200
X300 800000
800000 REP-1 0001 10
REP-2 0001 un. 12,000
5 un. 5,000

PrCtr Receiver PrCtr Material Plant Transfer price

X100 X200 REP-1 0001 1200 USD

X100 X300 REP-2 0001 1000 USD


 
© SAP AG

 Analysis of Profit Centers in CO-PA


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5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

Val. CoCd PrCtr Mat. Rev. Costs CCtr/Group

PCA 0001 X100 SEMI 75 70

Legal 0001 X200 PROD 100 80 70


PCA 0001 X200 PROD 120 85

Company code 0001 Company code 0002

PrCtr X100 PrCtr X200 PrCtr X300


10
CCtr 
PCA 75 L 80 PCA 120 L 100
G 70 G 70
P 85 P 120
L 70 L 80
G 60 G 70

P 70 P 85
SEMI PROD

 
© SAP AG

Summary I
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5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

 Profit centers earn profit just like independent


companies.
 Goods movements can be valuated using
transfer prices.

 Goods movements between profit centers can


be analyzed in CO-PA.

 No internal payables/receivables are posted.

 
© SAP AG

Summary II
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5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

 Transfer prices are calculated using


conditions.
 Plan costs are taken from the profit center
cost estimate.

 Plan revenues are found using transfer


pricing.

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram IV


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5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

1. Introduction and Definition of Terms

2. Fundamentals of the Transfer Pricing Solution

3. Transfer Prices from the Viewpoint of PCA

4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications

5. New Functions in PCA

6. Posting Examples

 
© SAP AG

Parallel Valuation Approaches in FI


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5/20/2018 Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

FI
General Ledger 
Currency and
Document
Valuation Profile
Valuation Currency type
Legal
Legal Company code currency Group
Group Group currency PCA
PCA Group currency

 
© SAP AG

Parallel Valuation Approaches in FI-AA


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IM  AA
Settle
to asset

Cap. investm. order 


Depreciation area
L 50  Area Cur.type

G 40 50 01 10
P 60 40 11 31
60 21 32

 
© SAP AG

Parallel Valuation Approaches in CO


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CO CO data
 Actual version 002
 Actual version 001

 Actual version 000

CO area currency
Object currency
Transaction currency

Currency and valuation profile


Valuation Currency type

Legal Company code currency

Group Group currency


PCA Group currency

 
© SAP AG

 Additional Actual Versions in CO


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PrCtr 1 PrCtr 2

Material Overhead

Legal 500 500 70


-300
400DEM 70
Group 400
TP 700 USD
PrCtr 600 700 70DEM
70 operational

 
© SAP AG

Transfer Prices in CO-PA


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Profitability report:
PrCtr1

  r
Internal revenues    t   t
   i
   f   e
  o  n    t
- Variable COS   r   e   c
   P  c   u
  d
 _____________________    r  o
Contribution margin I    P

- Fixed COS
 _____________________  Company code
Contribution margin II Company code 1 Company code 2
- Overhead PrCtr1 PrCtr2 PrCtr3

L 70 L 100
... 75 G 70 100 G 70
 _____________________  P 75 - + 120 P 120
L 70 L 70
G 70 G 70
Operating result
P 70
P 75

 
© SAP AG

Material Inventories
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Material Costing

Inventory Management

Invoice Verification Legal


Group
Production Order Delivery
PrCtr 
Production Order Settlement

 
© SAP AG

Product Cost Planning


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CO-
PC

Controlling area
Material Activity Overhead Profit St.price

Legal mat. cost estimate


DEM 1000.00 100.00 100.00 1200.00 Legal 1200
Group cost estimate $330
USD 170.00 50.00 50.00 $230 $270.00
Group $270

Profit center cost estimate PrCtr $500


USD 400.00 50.00 50.00 $500.00

 
© SAP AG

Reporting - Group Costing


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Material number Material Production Profit


+ 08123 30,000 34,400 4,400
+ 47-123548585 45,000 47,000 2,000
- 5967-0956/434 54,000 63,900 9,900
+ Company code 0001 12,500 13,500 1,000
+ Company code 0002 20,000 22,500 2,500
- Company code 0003 21,500 27,900 6,400
... Profit center PC - 1 10,000 11,000 1,000
Profit center PC - 3 9,000 15,000 3,000
Profit center PC - 5 500 900 400
Profit center PC - 9 2,000 1,000 2,000

 
© SAP AG

Group Costing
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Company A Company B Company C Group


Group = Standard CE Group CE Standard CE Group CE Standard CE Broken down Total

DCA DCA DCA DCA

POH A FOH A POH A FOH A POH A FOH A DCB DC


DCB
P A P A DCC
P A
DCB DCB DCC POH A FOH A

POHB FOHB POHB FOHB POHB FOHB POHB FOHB POH FOH

PB POHC FOHC
P P
B B
DCC
P A
DC = Direct Costs
POH = Proportional Overhead
POHC FOHC POHC FOHC PB P
FOH = Fixed Overhead
P = Profit (Revenue ./. Full Costs)
Index A, B, C = Company A, B, C PC PC PC

 
© SAP AG

Example: Value-Added Chain I


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GROUP
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CoCd BX03, Plant WX09 CoCd BX02, Plant WX03


FINISH PrCtr X400

SEMI Production in another plant


another plant SEMI PrCtr X100
Sale = PrCtr transfer : 800 DM

Stock transfer
RAW 1 Sale:
Sale: 300DM RAW 1
PrCtr transfer : 240 DM

PrCtr transfer : 200 DM

RAW 2 PrCtr X300

Legal sale price


Markup: 20% on m aterial
Profit center transfer price
 
© SAP AG

Example: Value-Added Chain II


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GROUP
Tra nsfe r pr ic ing in sa p - slide pdf.c om

S56_P-100 CoCd BX03, Plant WX09 CoCd BX02, Plant WX03


FINISH   Material Activity Overhead Profit PrCtr Profit CoCd Price M L
(L) US$ 400,00 50,00 40,00 490,00
(G) DEM 350,00 300,00 124,00 206,00 206,00 774,00 PrCtr X100
(P) DEM 800,00 100,00 80,00 980,00 S56_100-400

S56_100-400 SEMI   Material Activity Overhead Profit PrCtr Profit CoCd Price ML
SEMI   Material Activity Overhead Profit PrCtr Profit CoCd Price M L
(L) DEM 450,00 200,00 44,00 694,00
800 DM (G) DEM 350,00 200,00 44,00 90,00 100,00 594,00
(L) US$ 400,00 400,00
(G) DEM 350,00 200,00 44,00 206,00 206,00 594,00 (P) DEM 440,00 200,00 44,00 684,00
800 DM
(P) DEM 800,00 800,00 S56_100-431
S56_100-431 RAW 1   Material Activity Overhead Profit PrCtr Profit CoCd Price ML

RAW 1   Material Activity Overhead Profit PrCtr Profit CoCd Price M L (L) DEM 300,00 300,00
(G) DEM 200,00 40,00 100,00 200,00
(L) US$ 100,00 100,00 300 DM
(P) DEM 240,00 240,00
(G) DEM 200,00 200,00
(P) DEM 200,00 200,00 240 DM

S56_100-120
200 DM
PrCtr X400 RAW 2   Material Activity Overhead Profit PrCtr Profit CoCd Price ML
(L) DEM 150,00 150,00
(G) DEM 150,00 150,00
(P) DEM 150,00 150,00

Legal sale price PrCtr X300


Markup: 20% on m aterial
Profit center transfer price
 
© SAP AG

Purchasing and Sales


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Company A Company B

Goods issue Stock transfer 


order 

Goods receipt
Invoice issue

IDOC Invoice receipt

PrCtr1 PrCtr 2

100
L 70 120
L 100
G 70 G 70
P 75 P 120

 
© SAP AG

Pricing in SD
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 Which conditions are required?

 Revenue conditions for all valuation approaches in the system

 Cost conditions for the valuation approaches used in CO-PA

 The following conditions are delivered with the standard SAP


system:
 KW00 Revenues/Costs in the Group Valuation Approach
 PC00 Revenues in the Profit Center Valuation Approach
 PCVP Costs in the Profit Center Valuation Approach

 
© SAP AG

Pricing in SD
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 Group Valuation  PCA Valuation


 KW00 Revenues/Costs  PC00 Revenues
Type b, statistical Type c, statistical

 PCVP Costs
Type h, statistical

 Type h reads the material ledger price i n the profit center valuation

 Type c performs pricing for the profit center valuation

 Type b reads the material ledger price i n the group valuation

 Up to and including Release 4.5, no conditions of type b were transferred to


CO-PA. Group costs of goods manufactured are transferred to CO-PA from
the corresponding costing or from a user exit

 
© SAP AG

Posting Example
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Sale between companies within the group


FI Goods receipt
Goods issue
Stock GR/IR

Goods usage Stock L 80 L 80


L 50 L 50 G 40 G 40
G 40 G 40
Invoice receipt
Billing document GR/IR
Receivables Revenues L 80
L 150 L 130 G 40
G 150 G 40 Input tax Vendor 
L 20 L 150
IC profit acct Sales tax G 20 G 150
L L 20
IC profit acct Price diff.
G 90 G 20
L L 50
G 90 G
L - Legal
G - Group

 
© SAP AG

 Account Categories
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FI
 Accounts with parallel valuation
Revenues Stock Usage Price diff.
L 130 L 50 L 50 L 50
G 40 G 40 G 40 G
GR/IR Change in stk Expense
L 80 130 L 50 L 50
G 75 40 G 40 G 40
 Accounts without parallel valuation
Receivables Input tax Sales tax Vendor 
L 130 L 20 L 20 L 150
G 130 G 20 G 150
G 20
Clearing accounts
VAC
L 150
G 150

 
© SAP AG

Summary I
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 Parallel valuations in FI follow the same logic as


the parallel currencies.
 No influence on posting logic.

Parallel values posted to the same accounts.
  Additional accounts only required for:
- Clearing of payables and receivables
- Internal revenues and costs

 
© SAP AG

Summary II
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 In FI-AA the parallel valuations are stored in

different depreciation areas.


 In CO the parallel valuation approaches are stored
in separate ‚actual versions‘.
 The additional actual versions are stored in the
system as ‚delta versions‘.

In CO-PA
stored legal andledgers.
in separate profit-center valuation are

 In CO-PA group valuation is stored in the legal


ledger in separate value fields.
 
© SAP AG

Restrictions I
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 Transfer prices currently can only be used for


goods movements.

 FI-AA can only store those valuation approaches


that are active in FI as well.
 Group costing is only possible within one
controlling area.
 Parallel valuation approaches are only possible
within one controlling area.
 No parallel valuation approaches for unvaluated
sales order stock.

 
© SAP AG

Restrictions II
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 WIP at targets does require the legal valuation as


the operational one.

 WIP at targets will only be calculated in the


operational valuation.

 Parallel valuation approaches are only possible


with invoice verification in Logistics.

  Automatic invoice receipt for cross-company


processing uses EDI, even within the same
system.

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram VI


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1. Introduction and Definition of Terms

2. Fundamentals of the Transfer Pricing Solution

3. Transfer Prices from the Viewpoint of PCA

4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications

5. New Functions in PCA

6. Posting Examples

 
© SAP AG

Scenarios
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Profit Center Accounting PCA


Cur.
PrCtr 

Financial Accounting Controlling

Cur. Cur. Cur.


Leg. CO- Leg. CO- Leg.
OM PA
FI Cur. Cur. Cur.
Grp CO- Grp Grp
PC
Cur. Cur. Cur.
FI- AA
 AA Operational
PrCtr  PrCtr  PrCtr 

Material Ledger  Cur. Cur. Cur.


ML

Leg. Grp PrCtr 

 
© SAP AG

Conventions for Representing Postings


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PCA

 Additional
posting lines in
V Int. change in stock Profit Center 
A
 Accounting
L
U
E FI Postings in FI CO- CO-
OM PA
L = Legal Update
G = Group in
F P = PrCtr  CO- CO
L PC
 Account
O
W

Process
and Process
data

 
© SAP AG

Example of a Posting in Release 3.0


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Consumption
L 60
V
A
L
U
FI CO- CO-
E OM PA

F Consumption CO-
L L 60 PC
Consumption
O Stock L 60
W L 60

Process Consumption for 


and
data production order 

 
© SAP AG

Material Withdrawal for a Production Order 


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PrCtr 1 Transfer price = 150
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PrCtr 2 PCA

Int. change in stock Internal revenues Consumption


V P 120 P 150 150
A

L
U FI
CO- CO-
E OM PA
Consumption
L 100
F G 80 CO-
L P 150 PC Consumption
Stock L 100
O
L 100 G 80
W G 80 P 150
P 120

Process Consumption for  PrCtr 2


and
data PrCtr 1 production order 

 
© SAP AG

 Activity Allocation for a Production Order 


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PCA
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PrCtr 2

Int. activity alloc. Int. activity alloc.


V P 600 P 600
A

L
U CO-
FI CO-
E OM Int. activity alloc. PA
L 600
G 600 CO-
F P 600 PC
Int. activity alloc.
L
L 600
O
G 600
W P 600

Process PrCtr 1  Activity PrCtr 2


and
data allocation

 
© SAP AG

Results Analysis and Settlement of WIP


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Change WIP
V
P 750
A

L CO-
CO-
U OM
PA

E
FI Balance WIP CO-
L 700 PC
G 680
F P 750 Production costs
L 700
L
Change WIP G 680
O L 700 P 750
W G 680

P 750

Process Results analysis,


and
data WIP settlement FI document

 
© SAP AG

Delivery to Stock Within the Same Plant


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Factory output
V Costs
P 600,-
A P 750

L
U
E FI CO- CO-
Stock PA
OM CO-
L 500 PC
G 400
F P 600 Factory output Costs
L L 500 L 700
Factory output
O G 400 G 680
L 500
W P 600 P 750
G 400

P 600

Process Delivery
and
data to stock

 
© SAP AG

Stock Transfer Between Profit Centers


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PrCtr 2 PCA
PrCtr 1
Int. change in stk Goods from PrCtr 
V P 60 P 100

A Internal revenues Int.change in stk


100 100
L P P
U FI
E Stock CO- CO-
OM PA
L 80

F G
P 40
90 CO-
L PC
O Stock Price diff.
W L 50 L 30
30
G 40
60 G
P P 10

Process
and Plant1
PrCtr 1 Stock transfer  Plant2
data PrCtr 2
 
© SAP AG

Primary Posting to a Cost Center 


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PCA

Expense
V
P 200
A

L
U
E FI CO- Expense
CO-
Expense OM PA
L 200
L 200
G 200
F G 200 P 200
L P 200
Vendor  CO-
O
PC
L 200
200
W
G 200
200
P 200
200

Process Primary posting


and
data to cost center 

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


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1. Introduction
Time: 30min.and Definition of Terms

• Strategic Enterprise Control

•• Paralle Valuation
Definition of TP Approaches
• Transfer Price in R/3
• Example 1 without values
• Example 2 with values

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


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2. Fundamentals of the Transfer Pricing Solution


Time: 1 hour/ Exercise 30min

• Quantity and Value Flow


• Concept of Parallel Valuation
• Currency & Valuation Profile
Demo1: All settings IMG
•  Activating C&V
Demo2: Activation Explain the check
• Scenarios
• Example 1 Group
• Example 2 PCA
? Demo3: Overview of the settings in various
applicsations
• Summary
Exercise 1 Time 30min
Check the TP Settings in IMG
 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


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Transfer Prices from the Viewpoint of PCA


3.
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Time: 1 hour / Exercise 30 min.


• TP between PrCtr 
• Valuation approaches in PCAtion
• TP in PCA Example
• TP in PCA ( with accounts)
• Flex. TP-Def.
Demo1: Define Price Dependendies(Condtion Tables)
• Customizing TP (Buttom up)
Demo2: Show all parts(Access seq.,...)
• Customizing TP (Top down)
Demo3: S56_100-120 WX03 --> WX04
• Planning using Cost estimate
• Planning with TP
Demo4: IMG PCA-->Planning-->Goods move.
• Analysis of PrCtr in CO-PA
• Summary
Exercise Stock transfer within one company
 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.
4.
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4.1 Finacial Accounting

4.2  Asset Accounting

4.3 Controlling

4.4 Product Costing

4.5 Cost object Controlling

4.6 Profitability Analysis

4.7 Procurement and Sale

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.1 Finacial Accounting


Time 20 min

• Parallel Valuation Approaches in FI


Demo1: IMG Additional local currencies

Demo2: Goods receipt


501; S56_100-431; WX03; 10pc

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.2  Asset Accounting


Time 30 min

• Parallel Valuation Approaches in AA

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.3 Controlling
Time

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.4 Product Costing


Time

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.5 Cost Object Controlling


Time

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.6 Profitability Analysis


Time

 
© SAP AG

Course Overview Diagram I


4. Transfer Prices in the Various Applications
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4.7 Procurement and Sale


Time

© SAP AG

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