International Indian School, Al-Jubail

CLASS: IV MATHEMATICS
CHAPTER # 6 – MULTIPLES (Part-2)

Connecting factors and multiples:

Factors and multiples are related.
The product of two numbers is the multiple of both the numbers.
Eg: 3 x 5 = 15

Factor Factor Multiple

15 is a multiple of 3 and 5
3 and 5 are factors of 15

Common Multiples:
When we have to find the common multiples of two or more numbers, some numbers appear
in all the lists of multiples, they are called Common multiples of the given numbers.

Eg: Find the common multiples of 2 and 3

Multiples of 2 are: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, .....
Multiples of 3 are: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, .......

Common multiples of 2 and 3 are:

6, 12, 18 ......
Ex no : 6B

Question 1 (omitted)
Question 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 in Textbook
Question 6 in Note Book

Text book work

 2) Fill in the blanks using multiple or factor: 4 x 6 = 24
4 is a factor of 24 24 is a multiple of 4
6 is a factor of 24 24 is a multiple of 6

3) Write the first 10 multiples of 3 in the blue circle and the first 10 multiples of 5 in the
white circle. Rewrite the common multiples of 3 and 5 in the light blue part

4) Ring the numbers that are multiples of 3. Put a square around the multiples of 4. List
the common multiples.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Common multiples are 12, 24, 36.

5) Use the number line to list the common multiples of:

1) 2 and 4

The common multiples of 2 and 4 are: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20.

 2) 2 and 5

The common multiples of 2 and 5 are: 10, 20.

6) Find the first two common multiples of:

a) 5, 6
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60 ...
Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60 ....

The first two common multiples of 5 and 6 are: 30 , 60

b) 3, 5
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 ....
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 ....

The first two common multiples of 3 and 5 are: 15, 30

c) 2, 4
Multiples of 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 26, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 ...
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 ....

The first two common multiples of 2 and 4 are: 4, 8

d) 6, 3
Multiples of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 .....
Multiples of 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 .....
The first two common multiples of 6 and 3 are: 6, 12
e) 4, 8
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 .....
Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 25, 32 ......

The first two common multiples of 4 and 8 are: 8, 16

f) 10, 5
Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ...
Multiples of 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ....

The first two common multiples of 10 and 5 are: 10, 20

7) State whether True or False

a) 30 is a multiple of 5 – True
b) 18 is a multiple of 8 - False
c) 7 is a multiple of 21 - False
d) 30 is a common multiple of 5 and 6 - True

PREPARED BY : Mrs. Sangeetha Shankar (GS)

VERIFIED BY : Mrs. Lakshmi .R (GS)