John Nikko L.

Garcia
10 – Rizal

Week 4 Day 1
Call a friend
1. Optical communications have enabled telecommunications links to
be made over much greater distances and with much lower levels of
loss in the transmission medium and possibly most important of all
fiber optical communications has enabled much higher data rates to
be accommodated.
2. Most commonly used devices are light emitting diodes, LEDs, and
semiconductor laser diodes.
Found yah

Let’s do it Think about it:

1. T 1. C
2. T 2. A
3. T 3. B
4. T 4. A
5. F - used to illuminate the areas in human 5. D
body which are otherwise inaccessible. In
ophthalmology, a laser beam guided by the
optic fiber is used to reattach detached
retinas and to correct defects in vision.
Self-test:
A. B.
1. C 1. True
2. A 2. False
3. A 3. True
4. A 4. True
5. A 5. False

Week 4 Day 2
Activity 1

Activity 2
Exercise 1

Exercise 2
Exercise 3
1. Fluorescent Whitening Agents – Some detergent powders contain
fluorescent chemicals which glow in sunlight. These makes the
clothes whiter than white in daylight.
2. UV lights - used by banks to check the signature on a passbook. The
signature is marked with fluorescent ink on passbook. These lamps
are also used to identify counterfeit bills and check security features
of credit cards.
3. UV Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI)- In food industry UV lamps are
used to provide safe and effective surface disinfection in a process
called UVGI. Many hospitals use UV lamps to sterilize surgical
equipment as well as purifying air in operating rooms and
airconditioned facilities to prevent contaminants that can cause
illnesses. 
4. UV Curing Resin - These are materials that are polymerized and
cured in a short time by the energy radiated from ultraviolet
irradiation devices. These are especially used as industrial materials
for sealing, bonding, and coating.
5. Production of vitamin D - When UV radiation from the sunlight is
absorbed by the body, our skin cells produce vitamin D which is
essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from food to
 aid in teeth and bone development. The production of Vitamin D also
gives a tanning effect on the skin.

Let’s do this
I. II.
1. True 6. C
2. False- 100nm to 400nm 7. B
3. False – UVC 8. C
4. False-lower 9. D
5. False - Johann Ritter 10. D

Week 4 Day 3
Practice Exercise: 4 pics in 1
1. X-ray
2. CT scan
3. Fluoroscopy
4. Radiography
Guide questions:
1. All of this equipment’s is used in medical diagnosis, these
equipment’s are usually seen in radiology department.
2. Electromagnetic radiation
3. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen is the one who discovered X-ray

Activity 1
A.
Part Function
X-ray generator A device that produces X-rays
Object The one who will be X-ray
X-ray detector D evices used to measure the flux,
spatial distribution, spectrum,
and/or other properties of X-rays.
B.
Part Function
Source Where the radiation comes from
Radiation beam The flow of radiation
Image quality indicator A device for showing the quality of
a radiograph
Test specimen Used to produce a radiograph of the
specimen showing any changes in
 the thickness or defects

B. C.
1. X-ray generator The X-ray machine send out X-ray
beams
2. X-ray through the body and being recorded to
the film
3. X-ray detector
4. X-ray film image Guide questions: I would like to take
being a radiologist
5. Bone
6. Gray
Practice Exercise:
1. Digital radiology 8. Gray
2. 9. White
3. Radiograph 10. Gamma
4. Ultrasound 11. Rontgen W.
5. Angiography 12.
6. Contrast media 13. Cystogram
7. Fluoroscopy 14. Radiography
Guide questions:
- A type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic
particles or ions to a high speed by subjecting them to a series of
oscillating electric potentials along a linear beamline. It is most
commonly used for external beam radiation treatments for patients
with cancer.
Evaluations
1. X-ray 6. Gray
2. Images 7. Contrast media
3. Dense 8. Absorbs
4. White 9. X-ray source
5. Black 10. Fluoroscope
Week 4 Day 4
Practice exercise 1:

Practice exercise 2:
A.
1.C
2.C
3.C
 4.B
5.C
B.

C.
Biography Achievements/ Trivia
Discovery/
Contribution
Was an English In the late 1960s, Hounsfield
electrical engineer Godfrey Hounsfield left school
who shared the began developing at 16 with
1979 Nobel Prize computer-assisted no
for Physiology or tomography, or CAT qualificatio
Medicine with scanning, an ns, and the
Allan MacLeod improved form of only
Cormack for his diagnostic imaging. degrees he
Godfrey part in developing At Thorn EMI Ltd., received
Newbold the diagnostic he combined his were
Hounsfield technique of X-ray understanding of honorary.
computed electronics and radar
tomography (CT). to create three-
dimensional images
that illuminated the
internal physiology
of the human head.
 Biography Achievements/ Trivia
Discovery/
Contribution
Cormack was Around 1957 Allan He won
born in Cormack the Nobel Prize
Johannesburg, developed the in Physiology
South Africa. necessary methods or Medicine in
He attended of calculation. In 1979 for his
Rondebosch addition to cross work. He shared
Boys' High sections of the the prize
School in Cape body, computed with Godfrey
Town, where he tomography also Hounsfield
Allan M. was active in provides a basis for
Cormack the debating three-dimensional
and tennis images..
teams. He
received his
B.Sc. in physics
in 1944 from
the University
of Cape Town
and his M.Sc.in
crystallography
in 1945 from
the same
institution. He
was a doctoral
student at
Cambridge
University from
1947–49, and
while at
Cambridge he
met his future
wife, Barbara
Seavey, an
American
 physics student.

Evaluation:
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B