For this English project we have chosen the topic “importance of quiet introspection in saving

environment” and the inspiration behind this topic is the poem “Keeping Quiet” written by Poet Pablo
Neruda.

Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) is the pen name of Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto who was born in the town
of Parral in Chile. Neruda's poems are full of easily understood images which make them no less
beautiful. He was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
In this poem Neruda talks about the necessity of quiet introspection to achieve mutual understanding
among ecological balance, human beings & maintaining saving world from destructive wows.

Pablo Neruda discusses the need of maintaining peace and silence in the poem. He stresses upon being
quiet and harmless to the human beings, animals and environment. He suggests that in order to
maintain peace and harmony, it is required to stop and introspect ourselves.

Poet thinks stillness is essential for calm reflection and quiet introspection. We hear the voice of
conscience in moments of silence. The poet is convinced that most of human ills and miseries are caused
by man's hurry and rush to do things.

The central theme revolving around the poem is peace, humanity, and brotherhood. The poem starts off
with the Poet requesting everyone to count to twelve and to keep still at the same time. He urges
people not to talk in any language and just try to hear the silence.

The poem conveys to us the poet's philosophy of an exotic moment of silence which will be an antidote
to violence, hatred and war.
What is climate change?
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural,
such as through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver
of climate change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas which generates greenhouse gas
emissions that act like a blanket wrapped around the Earth, trapping the sun’s heat and raising temperatures.

Examples of greenhouse gas emissions that are causing climate change include carbon dioxide and methane.
These come from using gasoline for driving a car or coal for heating a building, for example. Clearing land and
forests can also release carbon dioxide. Landfills for garbage are a major source of methane emissions. Energy,
industry, transport, buildings, agriculture and land use are among the main emitters.

People are experiencing climate change in diverse ways:

Climate change can affect our health, ability to grow food, housing, safety and work. Some of us are already
more vulnerable to climate impacts, such as people living in small island nations and other developing
countries. Conditions like sea-level rise and saltwater intrusion have advanced to the point where whole
communities have had to relocate, and protracted droughts are putting people at risk of famine. In the future,
the number of “climate refugees” is expected to rise.

Greenhouse gas concentrations

They are at their highest levels in 2 million years and emissions continue to rise. As a result, the Earth is now
about 1.1°C warmer than it was in the late 1800s. The last decade (2011-2020) was the warmest on record.

Many people think climate change mainly means warmer temperatures. But temperature rise is only the
beginning of the story. Because the Earth is a system, where everything is connected, changes in one area can
influence changes in all others.

The consequences of climate change now include, among others, intense droughts, water scarcity, severe
fires, rising sea levels, flooding, melting polar ice, catastrophic storms and declining biodiversity.

The emissions that cause climate change come from every part of the world and affect everyone, but some
countries produce much more than others. The 100 least-emitting countries generate 3 per cent of total
emissions. The 10 countries with the largest emissions contribute 68 per cent. Everyone must take climate
action, but people and countries creating more of the problem have a greater responsibility to act first.

We can pay the bill now, or pay dearly in the future

Climate action requires significant financial investments by governments and businesses. But climate inaction
is vastly more expensive. One critical step is for industrialized countries to fulfill their commitment to provide
$100 billion a year to developing countries so they can adapt and move towards greener economies.