The Influence of Bangketa Style Market on Spending Habits of selected

Grade 10 student in Luis Palad Integrated High School

A Research Paper
Presented to
The English Faculty of
Luis Palad Integrated High School
City of Tayabas, Quezon

In Fulfillment
of the Requirements in
ENGLISH

by

Althea Abuel
Charise Delas Alas
Jhara Javal
Jessica Nania
Dean Marc Ivan Napagal
Jashmae Rivadenera
Jennylyn Tabi

March 2020
The Influence of Bangketa Style Market on Spending Habits of selected

Grade 10 student in Luis Palad Integrated High School

A Research Paper
Presented to
The English Faculty of
Luis Palad Integrated High School
City of Tayabas, Quezon

In Fulfillment
of the Requirements in
ENGLISH

by

Jhara Javal
Jessica Nania
Dean Marc Ivan Napagal
Jashmae Rivadenera
Jennylyn Tabi

March 2020
 CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter will present the different literature and studies which

supported the researchers’ study regarding the influence of Bangketa Style

Market on spending habits of selected Grade 10 student in Luis Palad Integrated

High School. Information from articles, books, thesis and internet were read and

reviewed by the researchers to shed light on the problem of this study.

Bangketa Style Market

Street vendors are an integral part of urban economies around the world,

offering easy access to a wide range of goods and services in public spaces.

They sell everything from fresh vegetables to prepared foods, from building

materials to garments and crafts, from consumer electronics to auto repairs to

haircuts. Street trade also adds vibrancy to urban life and in many places is

considered a cornerstone of historical and cultural heritage. For example, street

vendors who sell chai, called "chai-wallahs," are an important part of India's

cultural heritage. See photos and video of chai-wallahs in action. This Linked-In

article explains how they are innovating this centuries-old practice to meet the

demands of the present. Despite their contributions, street vendors face many

challenges, are often overlooked as economic agents and unlike other

businesses, are hindered rather than helped by municipal policies and practices

(Roever, 2016).
 According to National Asociation of Street Vendors in India (2014), a

street vendor is a person who offers goods or services for sale to the public

without having a permanently built structure but with a temporary static structure

or mobile stall (or head-load). Street vendors could be stationary and occupy

space on the pavements or other public/private areas, or could be mobile, and

move from place to place carrying their wares on push carts or in cycles or

baskets on their heads, or could sell their wares in moving buses. The

Government of India has used the term’ urban vendor’ as inclusive of both

traders and service providers, stationary as well as mobile, and incorporates all

other local/region specific terms used to describe them, such as, hawker,

pheriwalla, rehri-patri walla, footpath dukandars, sidewalk traders, and more.

According to the study of Rane (2016), street food vending has become

an important public health issue and a great concern to everybody. This is due to

widespread food borne diseases, due to the mushrooming of wayside food

vendors who lack an adequate understanding of the basic food safety issues.

Major sources contributing to microbial contamination are the place of

preparation, utensils for cooking and serving, raw materials, time and

temperature abuse of cooked foods and the personal hygiene of vendors.

Various studies have identified the sources of food safety issues involved in

street foods to be microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus,

Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Vibrio, Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella.

Application of sound risk analysis policies is being advocated to provide a

scientific base to the host of risk management option which India may need to

explore to ensure public health and safety.

Today, urbanization has been considered as one of the primary keys for

societal development and progress. As a result, many people congregate to

cities and urban areas in search of better opportunities and quick money.

However, not all individuals who migrated to trade centers can equally reap its

fruits. As an effect, many individuals engaged to sidewalk vending. This study

aimed to determine the impact of sidewalk vending in the socio-economic life of

sidewalk vendors around the vicinity of a Catholic university in the Philippines.

Descriptive survey and interviews were conducted to determine the personal and

demographic profiles, business profile, monthly priority budget, and the impact

of sidewalk vending to the lives of the sidewalk vendors. The study concluded

that sidewalk vending plays a significant role in the lives of the sidewalk

vendors in terms of economic survival. However, the extent of its impact is only

enough to attend to their basic needs and to feed their families (Tindowen, 2016).

Spending Style Habit of Students

While some teenagers are able to spend their money wisely and save up

for their future, some seem to spend money carelessly. Nowadays, money for

teenagers is used purely as an object of entertainment rather than something

that could improve their days to come. In Fort Wayne, there is not much to do

without spending a little bit of cash. Students seem to spend most of their money

on leisure such as dinner or bowling rather than obtainable objects used for long
periods of time. Junior Brenden Faux spends his money on fun like most kids in

high school rather than saving (Hanna, 2017).

According to Arbor (2014), high school seniors spend most of their

earnings on clothes, music, movies, eating out and other personal expenses.

Spending on cars and car expenses comes in second, especially for males. And

way down the list come saving for college or other long-range goals and helping

with family living expenses. The findings are from a new study of 49,000 high

school seniors from the classes of 1981 through 2011, based on the Monitoring

the Future study conducted annually by the University of Michigan Institute for

Social Research.

Definition of Terms

Influence is the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or

behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.

Bangketa are an integral part of urban economies around the world, offering

easy access to a wide range of goods and services in public spaces.

Market is a regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of provisions,

livestock, and other commodities.

Spending Habit is acquired behavior pattern that is followed so regularly it's

almost involuntary.
Student is a person formally engaged in learning, especially one enrolled in a

school or college.

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

This chapter will show how the researchers will gather the necessary data

and the information that will be used in the whole study. The process determined

how the data will be collected and established the validity and reliability of the

results as well as the conclusions drawn from them.

Population and Sampling

A purposive sampling will be used in the study wherein twenty (20)

selected Grade 10 students will served as the researchers’ respondents. The

researcher served as the interviewer who encouraged different perceptions from

the respondents.

Instrumentation

The researchers will prepare an unstructured questionnaire that asks

about the perception of the respondents towards the influence of Bangketa Style
Market on spending habits of selected Grade 10 student in Luis Palad Integrated

High School. Then it will be given to a total of twenty (20) respondents who are

the selected Grade 10 students. After answering the questionnaires, the

researchers will evaluate the answers given by the respondents.

Procedure and Time Frame

This study focused on determining the influence of Bangketa Style Market

on spending habits of selected Grade 10 student in Luis Palad Integrated High

School. The selected Grade 10 students will serve as the respondents for the

perception towards the Bangketa Style Market affecting the spending habits of

Grade 10 students. This gathering of the respondents’ answers will be conducted

in Luis Palad Integrated High School, Brgy. Malaoa, Tayabas City in March 2020.

Scope and Limitation

The selected Grade 10 students will serve as the respondents for the

perception towards the Bangketa Style Market affecting the spending habits of

Grade 10 students. This study will be conducted in Luis Palad Integrated High

School, Brgy. Malaoa, Tayabas City from February 2020 to March 2020. The

results of this experiment could be used as a basis for developing other

innovative study of how Bangketa Style Market affect spending style of students.
References

Arbor, A. (2014). How teen workers spend their money: U-M study shows trends.

Retrieved on February 27, 2020 from

https://isr.umich.edu/news-events/news-releases/how-teen-workers-

spend-their-money-um-study-shows-trends/

Hanna, L. (2017). Teen spending habits differ greatly. Retrieved on February 27,

2020 from https://chargeronline.nacs.k12.in.us/868/uncategorized/teen-

spending-habits-differ-greatly/

National Asociation of Street Vendors in India. (2014). Defining street vendors.

Retrieved on February 27, 2020 from http://nasvinet.org/newsite/defining-

street-vendors/

Rane, S. (2016). Street Vended Food in Developing World: Hazard Analyses

Retrieved on February 27, 2020 from

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3209856/
Roever, S. (2016). Street Vendors. Retrieved on February 27, 2020 from

https://www.wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/street-

vendors

Tindowen, D. (2016). Exploring the Socio-economic Life of Sidewalk Vendors.

Retrieved on February 27, 2020 from

researchgate.net/publication/290559310_Exploring_the_Socio-

economic_Life_of_Sidewalk_Vendors