BUILDING

MATERIAL
AND
SCIENCES
ASSIGNMENT – 2

SAKSHI SHARMA
B.ARCH 3RD YEAR B SECTION
 • Casting is a simple, inexpensive and versatile way of
forming aluminum into a wide array of products.
CASTING • Such items as power transmissions and car engines and
the cap atop the Washington Monument were all
produced through the aluminum casting process.
METHOD
EXTRUSION
METHOD
• In the extrusion process, a
cylinder of solid metal
(extrusion ingot) is converted
into a continuous length of the
uniform cross-section by forcing
it to flow under very high
pressure through a die orifice
which is shaped the same as the
required product.

• Extrusion is normally a hot-

working operation, the metal is
heated to achieve the optimum
level of plasticity, although in
some instances the operation
may be carried out cold.
ALUMINIUM PRODUCTS
FOIL BASED PRODUCTS

• Aluminum Foil
• Packings
• Electrical Equipment's
• Industrial Components

POWDER BASED PRODUCTS

• Paints
• Decorative laminates
• Terro alloys
SHEET BASED PRODUCTS

• Aluminum sheet is any

aluminum sheet metal
thicker than foil but thinner
than 6mm.
• It comes in many forms
including diamond plate,
expanded, perforated and
painted aluminum sheet.
• Aluminum plates is any
aluminum sheet metal that is
thicker than 6mm.
• Corrugated sheets
• Shuttering
• Aluminum doors and
windows
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BUILDING (NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL )
BASED ON CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL STYLE

• The most common characteristics of International Style buildings are rectilinear

forms; light, taut plane surfaces that have been completely stripped of applied
ornamentation and decoration; open interior spaces; and a visually weightless
quality engendered using cantilever construction.
• National Style Architects working in India began to draw inspiration in the years
following Le Corbusier's work, and thus, began a more rapid evolution of modern
architecture. Today we see traditional character in Indian architecture, but with
modern form and style.
• Building is less ornate and more expressive in form.
• Materials are basic but cutting edge.
• The use of steel and glass to erect innovative building forms is very popular and
striking in the landscape.
• Urban centers in India are booming, bringing along with it a rise in population and
property demand. High-rise buildings are also common in these dense urban areas
where space must be maximized.
• Another modern characteristic in the architecture is its response to ecology and
climate, designing for the environment.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BUILDING (NATIONAL AND
INTERNATIONAL ) BASED ON SAFETY REGULATIONS

National Style
• N.B.C (National Building Code)
• I.S. codes (Indian Standards code)

International Style
• I.F.S.S (International Fire Safety Standards
• I.B.C (International Building Code)
• I.E.B.C (International Existing Building Code)