b.i. what are wave guides? write a short note on rectangular waveguide. (8 Marks) Reg. No.

ii. Write a note on radar with diagram . (4 Marks)

B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2016
30. a.i. Describe the construction, working of COu laser along with vibrational modes and energy
First Semester
level diagram (8 Marks)
I5PYiOl -P}TYSICS
(For the candidates admitted during the academic year 2015
ii. Find the relative population of the two states in Nd:YAG laser that produces a light beam of - 2016 onwards)

wavelength 1.06 r1m at 300K. (4 Marks) Note:

part - A should be answered in OMR sheet within first 45 minutes and OMR sheet should be handed
iU
over ro hali invigilator at the end of 456 minute'
(oR) (ii) Part - B and Part - C should be answered in answer booklet'
b.i. Discuss the propagation characteristics of light through optical fibre and hence derive the
(8 Marks)
expression for numerical aperture and acceptance angle. Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100

(4 Marks)
11. Discuss on optical fiber based sensors. PART-A(20x1=20Marks)
Answer ALL Questions
(8 Marks)
31. a.i. Derive Schrodinger time dependent wave equation'
l. When beam is bent, the lengh of filament which increases or decreases is proportional to its
ii. Find the de Broglie wavelength associated with distance away from the
(i) A 46 gm golf ball with velocity 36 m/s, (A) Upper axis (B) Lower axis
(C) Neutral axis (D) Original lenglh
iiil An electron with a velocity l07m/s. which of these two show wave character and
(4 Marks)
why?
2. The strength co-ordinate on the stfess strain curve at the point of rupture is known as
(oR) (A) Breaking strenglh (B) Creep
b.i. Discuss the structure of a diamond and prove that it is a loosely packed structure' (C) Fatigue (D) Yield strength
(8 Marks)
3. Bel is the intensity level of sound whose intensif is times the standard intensiry
11. Discuss the following intemal surface imperfection in crystal' (A) 20 (B) 40
(i) Tilt boundaries and (c) 10 (D) 30
(ii) Twin boundaries. (4 Marks)
4. In SONAR technique, the change in frequency of reflected ultrasonic wave is based on
32. a.i. what is solar cell? Explain the principle, construction and working of solar cell with
diagram.
(8 Marks) (A) Keppler effect (B) Raman effect
(C) Doppler effect (D) Cosmic effcct
(4 Marks)
ii. Write a note on double basin tidal system with diagram.
5.-_==_-ofavector field represents the rate of change of field strength in a direction at
(oR) right angle to the field
b.i. Explain closed cycle and open cycle ocean thermal energr' conversion (OTEC) technologY (A) Curl (B) Gradient
with diagram. (C) Divergence (D) Poynting vector

6. The differential lbrm of Maxwell's equation based on Biot Savart law states that the flux
of
11. Write a note on
(i) Hot dry rock and magnetic induction (B) across a closed surface is
(ii) Magma resources. (A) One (B) Zero
(C) Three (D) Two
***** 1 In rectangular waveguide, the length is made equal to one half the wavelength of lowest
frequency of operation called
(A) Forward (B) Cutoff
(C) Reverse (D) Negative

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 8. The dominant mode of operation in cavity type magnetron oscillator is 19. Biodiesel is a raw which has to be transformed treated and standardized through
(A) 2n mode (B) zrl2 mode chemical process
(C) n mode (D) zrl3 mode (A) Alcohols (B) Agricultural waste
(C) Vegetable oil (D) Industrial waste
9. If the emitted photons are in phase with each other, then the intensity of output light
(A) Increases (B) Diverge 20. Carbon capture and storage process is the capture of _ released during the burning of
(C) Converge (D) Decreases fossile fuels
(A) Methane (B) Co
10. In vibration of COz molecule, oxygen atoms moves in one direction and carbon (c) co (D) Ethane
atom move in the opposite direction
(A) Bending (B) Asymmetric stretching PART-B(5x4=20Marks)
(C) Rocking (D) Symmetric stretching Answer AllY FfVE Questions

I l. _ is a device that allows one optical signal to control another optical signal 21. What is non uniform bending? Derive the expression for Young's modulus of rectangular
(A) ElecEical switch (B) Amplifier beam using non uniform bending.
(C) Oscillator (D) Optical switch
22. Discuss the factors of echoes and echelon effect with their remedies.
12. \"he vibrational number (V-number) in single mode optical fiber is less than
(A) 2.s00 (B) 2.40s 23- Derive the Maxwell's differential and integral form of equations based on ampere's circuital
(c) 2.s04 (D) 2.04s Iaw.

13. De Broglie wavelength (1") associated witlt an electron of mass (m) and enerry (E) is given 24. Discuss with diagram, the construction and reconstruction process of holographic technique.
bv-
(A) h (B) h 25. Write a notes on classificalion of optical fiber based on the modes.

(c)
Jzmz
h (D)
W
J2*"v
26. An X-ray tube with Cu target is operated at 28 kV. The smallest glancing angle of NaCl

W crystal for the CuK". iine is 15.8'. Find the wavelength of this line. Also find the glancing
angle for photons at the short wavelength limit. (Given (d) for NaCl - 0.282 nm).
14. According to equation for energy of particle inside the box, the particles can only have the
27. Write a note on wave energy conversion device based on high level reservoir mechanism
_ energy
with a neat diagram.
(A) Continuous (B) Random
(C) Discrete (D) Positive
PART C (5 x 12 -- 60 Marks)
-
15. Miler indices (T00) indicates that the plane has an intercept in rhe negative Answer ALL Quesfions
_
(A) Y-axis (B) X-axis
(C) Z-axis (D) Origin
28. a.i. Explain the applications of Torsional Pendulum. (8 Marks)

16. In ionic crystals, an ion displaced from a regular site to an interstitial site is called ii. Write a note on brittle fracture. (4 Marks)
imperfection
(A) Schottky (B) Line (oR)
(C) Frenkel (D) Plane b.i. Explain the principle, construction and working of piezo electric oscillator with diagram.
(8 Marks)
17. The wave energy conversion device based on floating mechanism works on motion of ii. With a neat diagram, explain sound level meter. (4 Marks)
wave
(A) Vertical (B) Horizontal
(C) (D) 29. a.i. From the wave equation for an electromagnetic wave, deduce the expression for the
Linear Non linear
characteristics impedance of a medium. (8 Marks)

18. Geothermal energr originates from earth's interior in the form of

(A) Heat (B) Water
ii. Prove that the energJ of electromagnetic wave is shared equally by electric and magnetic
(C) Wind fields. (4 Marks)
(D) Light
(oR)
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