DETALJNA RJEŠENJA ZADATAKA IZ UDŽBENIKA MATEMATIKA 4 ZA 4.

RAZRED GIMNAZIJE 5

Rješenja zadataka 5.5

Zadatak 1. Metodom parcijalne integracije odredi sljedeće integrale:

C C
1) x sin x dx ; 2) x ex dx ;
C C
3) x ln x dx ; 4) x2 ln x dx ;
C C
√
5) x 1 + x dx ; 6) ex cos x dx ;
C C
7) x2 sin x dx ; 8) x2 ex dx ;
C
2
9) x3 ex dx .

C  ! C
x=u sin dx = dv
Rješenje. 1) x sin x dx = = −x cos x + cos xdx =
dx = du v = − cos x
−xCcos x + sin x + C; ! C
x x=u dx = du x
2) x e dx = = xe − ex dx = xex − ex + C ;
ex dx = dv ex = v
C @  C 2
ln x = u xdx = dv x2 x dx
2
3) x ln x dx = dx x = ln x − · =
= du =v 2 2 x
x 2
x2 1 x2 x2 x2
ln |x| − · +C = ln |x| − +C;
2 2 2 ⎧ 2 4 ⎫
C ⎨ ln x = u x2 dx = dv ⎬ C 3
x3 x dx
4) x2 ln x dx = dx x3 = ln |x| − · =
⎩ = du =v ⎭ 3 3 x
x 3
x3 1
ln |x| − x3 + C ;
3 9 @ 
C
√ 3
x=u (1 + x)3 = v
5) x 1 + x dx = 2√
 C dx = du 1 + xdx
 = dv 
2 2 2 4
= x (1 + x) − 3 (1 + x) dx = x (1 + x)3 −
3 (1 + x)5 + C ;
C3 3 3 ! 15 C
ex dx = dv cos x = u
6) ex cos x dx = = ex cos x+ ex sin xdx =
ex = v − sin xdx = du
 ! C
ex dx = dv sin x = u
= ex cos x+ex sin x− ex cos xdx =⇒ ex cos xdx =
e =v
x cos xdx = du
1 x
e (sin x + cos x) + C ;
2 C  ! C
2 x 2 =u sin xdx = dv 2
7) x sin x dx = = −x cos x+2 x cos xdx =
 2xdx ! = du − cos x = v
C
x=u cos xdx = dv
= −x cos x+2x sin x−2 sin xdx = −x2 cos x+
2
dx = du sin x = v
2x sin x + 2 cos x + C ;

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5 DETALJNA RJEŠENJA ZADATAKA IZ UDŽBENIKA MATEMATIKA 4 ZA 4. RAZRED GIMNAZIJE

C  ! C
8) x2 = u
x2 ex dx = ex dx = dv = x2 ex − 2 xex dx
 2xdx =!du ex = v
C
x=u e dx = dv
x
2 x x
= = x e −2xe +2 ex dx = x2 ex −2xex +2ex +C ;
dx = du ex = v
C C  !
3 x2 1 2 x2 x 2 =u 2xe x2 dx = dv
9) x e dx = x 2xe dx = 2
C 2 2xdx = du ex = v
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
= x2 ex − 2xex dx = x2 ex − ex + C .
2 2 2 2

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