Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3. He left the meeting early on the unlikely______ that he had a sick friend to visit.
5. I slipped briefly back into sleep and emerged when breakfast was being served
10. The Prime Minister will decide whether to release the prisoner or not; that's
his______.
11. His new play is not only interesting but also unique. It is really off the beaten
_____.
12. That Peter was born and brought up in a rich family is as clear as the____.
14. Tim said the meal was ____so we didn't have to worry about the price.
15. Let Hercules himself do what he may, for a cat will mew and a dog will have
His____.
16. Breaking his leg _____a blow to his chances of becoming a professional
footballer.
18. His French is roughly _____ with my Japanese, so communication was rather
difficult.
19. Max has been ____ my ears all night about his new job.
21. We would sooner Mr. Tram _____ us the urgent information the other night.
23. He _____ us on the last day of the congress, so his presence at the opening
24. You could have done ____ inviting Sam to the party,
25. He works until nine o'clock every evening, and that's quite____ he does over
the weekend.
Unequivocal: rõ ràng
3. Parents have deep __________ about allowing business values to be used in
schools. (GIVE)
1. Linda was very nervous, which made her look like a bashful girl. (CAME)
→Such was her nervousness that she came over as a bashful girl.
2. As soon as the funds ran out, they had to abandon the scheme. (PETERED)
→ The instant the funds petered out, they had to abandon the scheme.
PETER OUT: BIẾN MẤT, DỪNG LẠI
4. David was responsible for the family business as soon as his father
retired.(CHARGE)
→Scarcely had his father retired when David took charge/was put in charge of the
family business.
5. Your encouragement helped to make things less grievous after such a heavy
loss. (CUSHION)
→ It was your encouragement that helped (to) cushion the blow after such a heavy
loss.
CUSHION THE BLOW: LÀM CHO 1 TÌNH HUỐNG BỚT NGHIÊM TRỌNG
6. Tina was crazy about stamps, so she spends lots of money on them every month.
(SPLASHED)
→ Had it not been for her craze for stamps, Tina wouldn’t have splashed out on
7. He tried hard but couldn’t compensate for what had done. (AMENDS)
→ All dogs are thought to have been descended from wolves by/according to
experts.
9. We didn’t learn he still managed to live with very little money as a waiter until
later. (EKED)
→ Not until later did we learn he (still) eked out a (miserable) living/an existence
as a waiter.
→ It’s still touch and go whether the project will be give /will get the go-ahead or
not.
2. The camel has adapted to survive in a(n) ________ environment like the desert
3. A special feature of the room is the huge picture window which ________ a
splendid view of the Quantock hills.
4. He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he _______ while in Africa.
7. You are bound to find information on the stock market crash of 1987 in the
newspaper ________ .
8. What stands out from The Voice Kids is that many young children are_____with
9. Most critics praise that actor's work but I think he's rat her________ .
10. Marlene is quite ________ - 1 don't know she manages to fit everything in.
1. He'll have to buckle________ _ to his work soon if he wants to pass his finals.
A. up B. in C. down D. for
3. After its engine failed, the small boat________ with the current.
4. There is a rumor that the National Bank is going to ________ the company I
work for.
A. take on B. overtake C. take over D. take off
5. Why don't you have a night out? It would take your _______ off your worries.
A. thoughts B. heart C. mind D. head
7. If we______ over the details, we’ll never finish filming this episode by today.
10. I didn't really want to go to the party, but I thought I’d better put________ an
appearance.
A. away B. in C. off D. on
1. That Mary is an ________ liar; you must take what she says with a small grain
of salt.
2. I knew my mother would_______ a face the minute she saw my new haircut.
3. If you don’t stop smoking, you ____ the risk of developing chronic bronchitis.
A. bear B. suffer C. make D. run
5. If you say you'd like ________of cream on your strawberries then you don't
want very much cream.
1. She stood there completely____so I had no idea at all what she was thinking
(EXPRESS)
Expressionless: vô cảm
2. Any actor who becomes known for one role is in danger of becoming_______;
(TYPE)
Typecast: lối diễn 1 màu
3. This school was once____as a military hospital during the war. (REQUIRE)
Editorials: xã luận
8. Since most important problems are_____ there are several alternatives to choose
from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. (FACET)
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such a way that
their meanings remain unchanged.
1. “Because of this new evidence I have no alternative but to release you,” the
judge told the accused. (LIGHT)
—> “In the light of this new evidence I have no alternative but to release you,” the
judge told the accused.
—>It is important to know how to draw the line between a joke and a lie.
4. Let’s all work together, and we’ll finish the job very quickly. (NEX T)
-> We'll have this job done in the next to no time if we cooperate.
5. He was really jealous when he saw his brother’s new car. (GREEN)
—> He was green with envy to see his brother's new car,
—> Sad as/ though it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
7. People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.
9. He decided to repair the thing himself and not to take it back to the shop.
-» Rather than take the thing back to the shop, he decided to repair it himself.
10. I'm sure it wasn't Mrs. Elton you saw because she’s in Bristol.
-» It can’t have been Mrs. Elton you saw because she’s in Bristol.
I. WORD CHOICE: Choose the best options (A, B, c, or D) that best complete
the following sentences.
4. While her mother sat at the window, striving to read, the child, who was in one
of her moods of obstreperous gaiety, began playing a grand game.
A. boisterous B. tentative C. creative D. precarious
5. The setup is intimate: audience members surround the stage on three sides.
6. This very morning, she announces, she has managed to procure what might be
the last two crates of peaches in France.
7. in their eyes, I saw not only excitement for the equity we offered, but the ______
belief that they would be entrusted to do their jobs with my counsel, if they sought
it, but without unwanted meddling.
9. The fashion of the last Louis but one, of the line that was never to break - the
14th Louis - was______ in their rich furniture; but, it was diversified by many
objects that were illustrations of old pages in the history of France.
10. A man of stainless reputation, his deeds and words have almost invariably been
on the side of_____ .
2. I don't like the way that Jack is always trying to _____trouble between US.
4. This scandal has______ criticism raining down on Mr Deby from all sides.
6. ‘Do you think Dennis took the money?’ - ‘1 wouldn’t _____ him.’
7. Rather than take his time to think about the questions, the interviewee_____ out
the first answer that came into his head.
8. Whenever there’s some fresh scandal about the royal family, the public are
always eager to _____ it up.
9. She's one of those people who are always_____ and asking questions about
other people’s private lives.
A. up B. off C. forth D. in
C. abracadabra D. okey-dokey
3. When several companies showed interest in buying the film rights to his novel,
he knew he h ad ___ _.
4 .1 can't go out wearing something like that. I’d be the ____of the neighborhood.
A. make-me-laugh B. laughing stock
7. The pally was already___ by the time we arrived. Everyone was singing and
dancing.
A. in full swing B. up in the air C. over the moon D. under the cloud
WORD FORMATION
1. The cottage has no ______ _ access but can be reached by a short walk across
the moor. (VEHICLE)
Housebound: ở nhà
5. One of the United Nations’ earliest successes, was to promote a largely peaceful
process of _______. (COLONY)
1. It’s believed that the school prestige has improved immensely in the last few
decades. (MEASURE)
—> The school prestige is believed to have increased beyond measure in the last
few decades.
3. It was rash of Jimmy to react so aggressively that his wife felt heartbroken.
(IMPULSE)
—> Had Jimmy not reacted so aggressively on impulse, his wife would not have
felt heartbroken.
-> If only Tony hadn’t poured scorn on his friend’s business plan
5. Harry didn’t realize who the lady was until she moved forward into the light.
(DAWN)
—> Not until the lady moved forward into the light did it dawn on Harry who she
was.
6. The whole affair has been a set of misfortunes from the beginning. (CHAPTER)
—> From start to finish, the whole affair has been a chapter of accidents
8. Come what may, you should look on the bright side. (CHIN)
—> It is still in the balance whether the scheme will get / be given the green light
or not.
10. This patient’s condition is rather worrying if you look at his medical history.
-> Given his medical history, this patient’s condition is rather worrying.
2. He praised his wife for her dignity under the ................of the tabloid press.
4. She's ................. She tends to think a lot and not to say a lot.
8. When our friends have bad fortune, we try to show ....... ,.......
9. Are you having a ..,.................... exam before you sit the actual Exam in June?
A. fake B. mock C. false D. dress
10. The job you’ve been offered is a(n)....... opportunity to travel and meet people.
II. PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS (5pts) Choose the best option
A. out B. in C. over D. up
A. up B. out C. up for D. to
25. Ethan ...............such a great deal of effort............. training for the marathon that
it is a pity he broke his leg two days before it took place.
26. Rebecca .............. on our conversation to tell US that James had just been
rushed to hospital.
27. I waited in Time Square for Alfonzo for more than two hours, but he never
28. Issac wishes that he could ............ what he had said to Christina because he
really upset her.
29. If you pay the restaurant bill with your credit card, 1 will..........with you later.
A. settle down B. settle up C. pay back D. pay up
30. For a whole month, Muslims..... . eating and drinking during daylight hours.
32. When it is very hot, you may _______ the top button of your shirt.
33. She clearly joined the firm with a (n)______ to improving herself
professionally .
34 .1 shouldn't go outside without a raincoat because it's raining cats and dogs.
37. Mr. Dawson was given the award in ______ of his services to the hospital.
39. His flat looks so___ that it is difficult to believe he just had a party last night.
A. spick and span B. by and large C. safe and sound D. sick and tired
101. For many people, Ludwig Van Beethoven is the most____________ figure in
the history of western classical music. (INFLUENCE)
Apparently: có vẻ như
105. However, the identity of the girl who lay closest to his____heart remains to
this day. (ELUDE)
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such way that
their meanings remain unchanged (20pts)
131. Thomas was not given details of the company’s new projects. DARK
—>Thomas was kept in the dark about the company’s new projects
132. In the area, Thailand is much better than all other countries in football.
SHOULDERS
- > Thailand is/ stands head and shoulders above all other countries in football
- > These problems of ours are just the tip of the iceberg
134. The final version of the plan was quite different from the initial draft.
RESEMBLANCE
-> The final version of tile plan bore/ had no/ little resemblance to the final draft
136. You must do something to make sure this doesn’t happen again. STEPS
= > You must take steps to make sure/ ensure (that) this doesn’t happen again.
=> He gives an impression that he has spent all his life abroad.
=> The way he has recently behaved are out of the ordinary.
140. My salary is half what I would be in the job I was offered in January.
= > lf I had taken/ accepted the job I was offered in January, I would be on twice
the salary I am now/ I would he earning twice as much as I am now.
I. WORD CHOICE (5 points) Choose the word that best completes each
sentence. Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the box provided (20 points)
2. The city zoo is building a new section to ________ their larger mammals.
7. What a coincidence this is! It’s so strange that you ____ same hotel as US.
10. After she had made several disastrous decisions, people began to ________ her
judgement.
4 We hadn't _ ______ there being so much traffic, and we missed the plane.
5. We had arranged to meet at 8 o ’clock but he didn’t ________ until half an hour
later.
A. show off B. stick up C. turn up D. put in
6. The dentist told me that when the effect of the anaesthetic ________ , I might
feel a little pain. But it was more than a little.
10. It’s been more than ten years since we had the living room - I'm fed up looking
at tit. Let's redecorate it completely,
1. I've had this car for 12 years, but now I’m having more and more problems with
it. Clearly it’s ________ .
2. When the morning came, the scene of where the bomb had fallen was one of
________ devastation.
5. Calls from people trying to sell US things we don’t want are a real _________.
A. ache in the neck B. ache in the back
7. There is still a ________ of hope that the rescuers will find survivors.
8. The bridge was collapsing and the train was plunging into the ravine. But
Superman arrived, as usual, caught the train in his arms of steel and carried it to
safety.
1. All the judges gave her ten out of ten for her _______ (FLAW) performance.
3. There is no telling how long it will take the business to be/become lucrative.
6. The father was as pleased as punch on/upon the birth of his son.
8. In light of Tuan's determination to get the job, I knew he means business with
regard/respect to/ when it comes to his future.
10. The young lady was beside herself with anger/rage that no one made a clean
breast of it and owned up to having broken her vase.