Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART NUMBER:
02250172-980-R00
KEEP FOR
FUTURE
WARRANTY NOTICE REFERENCE
Failure to follow the instructions © SULLAIR CORPORATION
and procedures in this manual or, The information in this manual is current
as of its publication date, and applies to
misuse of this equipement will compressor serial number:
200710010000
and all subsequent serial numbers.
AIR CARE SEMINAR TRAINING
Sullair Air Care Seminars are courses that provide hands-on instruction for the proper operation, maintenance,
and servicing of Sullair products. Individual seminars on Industrial compressors and compressor electrical
systems are offered at regular intervals throughout the year at Sullair’s corporate headquarters training facility
located at Michigan City, Indiana.
Instruction includes training on the function and installation of Sullair service parts, troubleshooting common
faults and malfunctions, and actual equipment operation. These seminars are recommended for maintenance,
contractor maintenance, and service personnel.
- Or Write -
Sullair Corporation
3700 E. Michigan Blvd.
Michigan City, IN 46360
Attn: Service Training Department.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 - SAFETY
5 1.1 GENERAL SAFETY
5 1.2 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
5 1.3 PRESSURE RELEASE
6 1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION
6 1.5 MOVING PARTS
7 1.6 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP CORNERS
7 1.7 TOXIC AND IRRITATING SUBSTANCES
8 1.8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK
8 1.9 LIFTING
9 1.10 ENTRAPMENT
SECTION 2 - DESCRIPTION
11 2.1 INTRODUCTION
11 2.2 COMPRESSOR COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
15 2.3 COMPRESSOR COOLING AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM -
FUNCITIONAL DESCRIPTION
15 2.4 COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
17 2.5 CONTROL SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
18 2.6 AIR INLET SYTEM, FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
20 2.7 WS CONTROLLER/KEYPAD
20 2.8 LCD DISPLAY
21 2.9 LED LIGHTS
21 2.10 VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE (VSD) COMPONENTS
21 2.11 VSD CONTROL SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
23 3.1 TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS - 4500P, 5500 & 7500 SERIES MODELS
CONTINUED...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
24 3.2 TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS - VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE MODELS
25 3.3 COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS
25 3.4 LUBRICATION GUIDE
25 3.5 APPLICATION GUIDE
25 3.6 LUBRICATION CHANGE RECOMMENDATIONS AND
MAINTENANCE, FLUID FILTER AND SEPARATOR
SECTION 4 - INSTALLATION
49 4.1 COMPRESSOR MOUNTING - SUPPORT AND LOCATION
49 4.2 VENTILATION AND COOLING
52 4.3 SERVICE AIR PIPING
54 4.4 COUPLING ALIGNMENT CHECK
54 4.5 FLUID LEVEL CHECK
54 4.6 ELECTRICAL PREPARTATION
55 4.7 MOTOR ROTATION DIRECTION CHECK
SECTION 5 - OPERATION
57 5.1 ROUTINE OPERATION
SECTION 6 - MAINTENANCE
59 6.1 GENERAL
59 6.2 MAINTNANCE AFTER INITIAL 50 HOURS OF OPERATION
59 6.3 MAINTENANCE EVERY 2000 HOURS
59 6.4 FLUID MAINTENANCE
59 6.5 FILTER MAINTENANCE
60 6.6 AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
60 6.7 SEPARATOR MAINTENANCE
62 6.8 TROUBLESHOOTING - INTRODUCTION
62 TABLE 6-1: TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Section 1
SAFETY
While not specifically applicable to all types of
compressors with all types of prime movers, most of
the precautionary statements contained herein are
applicable to most compressors and the concepts
NOTE behind these statements are generally applicable to
all compressors.
5
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION
C. Provide an appropriate flow-limiting valve at the ing air line anti-icer systems with antifreeze com-
beginning of each additional 75 feet (23m) of pound.
hose in runs of air hose exceeding 1/2" (13mm)
C. DO NOT permit fluids, including air line anti-icer
inside diameter to reduce pressure in case of
system antifreeze compound or fluid film, to
hose failure.
accumulate on, under or around acoustical mate-
D. Flow-limiting valves are listed by pipe size and rial, or on any external surfaces of the air com-
flow-rated. Select appropriate valves accordingly, pressor. Wipe down using an aqueous industrial
in accordance with their manufacturer's recom- cleaner or steam clean as required. If necessary,
mendations. remove acoustical material, clean all surfaces
and then replace acoustical material. Any acous-
E. DO NOT use air tools that are rated below the
tical material with a protective covering that has
maximum rating of the compressor. Select air
been torn or punctured should be replaced
tools, air hoses, pipes, valves, filters and other
immediately to prevent accumulation of liquids or
fittings accordingly. DO NOT exceed manufac-
fluid film within the material. DO NOT use flam-
turer's rated safe operating pressures for these
mable solvents for cleaning purposes.
items.
D. Disconnect and lock out all power at source prior
F. Secure all hose connections by wire, chain or
to attempting any repairs or cleaning of the com-
other suitable retaining device to prevent tools or
pressor or of the inside of the enclosure, if any.
hose ends from being accidentally disconnected
and expelled. E. Keep electrical wiring, including all terminals and
pressure connectors in good condition. Replace
G. Open fluid filler cap only when compressor is not
any wiring that has cracked, cut, abraded or oth-
running and is not pressurized. Shut down the
erwise degraded insulation, or terminals that are
compressor and bleed the receiver tank to zero
worn, discolored or corroded. Keep all terminals
internal pressure before removing the cap.
and pressure connectors clean and tight.
H. Vent all internal pressure prior to opening any line,
F. Keep grounded and/or conductive objects such as
fitting, hose, valve, drain plug, connection or
tools away from exposed live electrical parts
other component, such as filters and line oilers,
such as terminals to avoid arcing which might
and before attempting to refill optional air line
serve as a source of ignition.
anti-icer systems with antifreeze compound.
G. Remove any acoustical material or other material
I. Keep personnel out of line with and away from the
that may be damaged by heat or that may sup-
discharge opening of hoses or tools or other
port combustion and is in close proximity, prior to
points of compressed air discharge.
attempting weld repairs.
J. DO NOT use air at pressures higher than 2.1 bar
H. Keep suitable fully charged Class BC or ABC fire
for cleaning purposes, and then only with effec-
extinguisher or extinguishers nearby when ser-
tive chip guarding and personal protective equip-
vicing and operating the compressor.
ment per OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.242 (b)
and/or any applicable Federal, State, and Local I. Keep oily rags, trash, leaves, litter or other com-
codes, standards and regulations. bustibles out of and away from the compressor.
K. DO NOT engage in horseplay with air hoses as J. DO NOT operate the compressor without proper
death or serious injury may result. flow of cooling air or water or with inadequate
flow of lubricant or with degraded lubricant.
1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION K. DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor in
any classification of hazardous environment
A. Clean up spills of lubricant or other combustible
unless the compressor has been specially
substances immediately, if such spills occur.
designed and manufactured for that duty.
B. Shut off the compressor and allow it to cool. Then
keep sparks, flames and other sources of ignition 1.5 MOVING PARTS
away and DO NOT permit smoking in the vicinity
when checking or adding lubricant or when refill- A. Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body and
also clothing away from couplings, fans and
6
SECTION 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
7
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION
A. This compressor should be installed and main- •90-600 VAC: Volt detector such as Fluke
tained in full compliance with all applicable Fed- Model 1AC-A
eral, State and Local codes, standards and
•600-7000 VAC: Voltage detector such as
regulations, including those of the National Elec-
trical Code, and also including those relative to Fluke Networks Model C9970
equipment grounding conductors, and only by It is the responsibility of each organization to
personnel that are trained, qualified and dele- provide/arrange training for all their associ-
gated to do so. ates expected to test for electrostatic fields.
B. Keep all parts of the body and any hand-held tools
or other conductive objects away from exposed 1.9 LIFTING
live parts of electrical system. Maintain dry foot-
ing, stand on insulating surfaces and DO NOT A. If the compressor is provided with a lifting bail,
contact any other portion of the compressor then lift by the bail provided. If no bail is provided,
when making adjustments or repairs to exposed then lift by sling. Compressors to be air-lifted by
live parts of the electrical system. Make all such helicopter must not be supported by the lifting
adjustments or repairs with one hand only, so as bail but by slings instead. In any event, lift and/or
to minimize the possibility of creating a current handle only in full compliance with OSHA stan-
path through the heart. dards 29 CFR 1910 subpart N and/or any appli-
cable Federal, State, and Local codes, standards
C. Attempt repairs in clean, dry and well lighted and and regulations.
ventilated areas only.
B. Inspect points of attachment for cracked welds
D. DO NOT leave the compressor unattended with and for cracked, bent, corroded or otherwise
open electrical enclosures. If necessary to do so, degraded members and for loose bolts or nuts
then disconnect, lock out and tag all power at prior to lifting.
source so others will not inadvertently restore
power. C. Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting
structure has been inspected, is in good condi-
E. Disconnect, lock out, and tag all power at source tion and has a rated capacity of at least the
prior to attempting repairs or adjustments to weight of the compressor. If you are unsure of
rotating machinery and prior to handling any the weight, then weigh compressor before lifting.
ungrounded conductors.
D. Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety latch
or equivalent, and is fully engaged and latched
on the bail or slings.
E. Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting
or swinging of the compressor once it has been
lifted clear of the ground.
F. DO NOT attempt to lift in high winds.
G. Keep all personnel out from under and away from
the compressor whenever it is suspended.
H. Lift compressor no higher than necessary.
I. Keep lift operator in constant attendance whenever
compressor is suspended.
8
SECTION 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
J. Set compressor down only on a level surface attempt to forklift a compressor that is not
capable of safely supporting at least its weight secured to its pallet, as uneven floors or sudden
and its loading unit. stops may cause the compressor to tumble off,
possibly causing serious injury or property dam-
K. When moving the compressor by forklift truck, uti-
age in the process.
lize fork pockets if provided. Otherwise, utilize
pallet if provided. If neither fork pockets or pallet
are provided, then make sure compressor is 1.10 ENTRAPMENT
secure and well balanced on forks before
A. If the compressor enclosure, if any, is large
attempting to raise or transport it any significant
enough to hold a man and if it is necessary to
distance.
enter it to perform service adjustments, inform
L. Make sure forklift truck forks are fully engaged and other personnel before doing so, or else secure
tipped back prior to lifting or transporting the and tag the access door in the open position to
compressor. avoid the possibility of others closing and possi-
bly latching the door with personnel inside.
M. Forklift no higher than necessary to clear obsta-
cles at floor level and transport and corner at B. Make sure all personnel are out of compressor
minimum practical speeds. before closing and latching enclosure doors.
N. Make sure pallet-mounted compressors are firmly
bolted or otherwise secured to the pallet prior to
attempting to forklift or transport them. NEVER
9
BLANK PAGE
10
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION a report with recommendations.
11
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 2
12
SECTION 2 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
13
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 2
14
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 2
compressor unit, the fluid is separated from the air. 1. It acts as a primary fluid separator.
At this time, the air flows through an aftercooler and 2. Serves as the compressor fluid sump.
separator, and then to the service line while the fluid
3. Houses the final fluid separator.
is cooled and filtered in preparation for reinjection.
The compressed air/fluid mixture enters the receiver
2.3 COMPRESSOR COOLING tank and flows through an internal baffle system that
AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM changes the flow’s direction and velocity, which
- FUNCTIONAL causes most of the fluid to fall to the bottom of the
DESCRIPTION receiver tank. A small amount of fluid remaining in
the compressed air collects on the surface of the
Refer to Figure 2-3 or Figure 2-4. The cooling and separator element as the air flows through the
lubrication system (air-cooled models) consists of a separator.
fan, fan motor, radiator aftercooler/fluid cooler,
A return line (or scavenge tube) leads from the
full flow fluid filter, thermal valve, and
bottom of the separator dry side to a medium
interconnecting hoses. Water-cooled models have
pressure region in the compressor. Scavanged fluid
two shell and tube heat exchangers instead of a
is returned by a pressure differential between the
radiator cooler.
receiver and compressor.
The pressure in the receiver tank starts the fluid flow
A visual sight glass is located on the return line to
by forcing the fluid from the high pressure area of the
observe this flow. This return line also has an orifice
tank to an area of lower pressure in the compressor.
(protected by a strainer) to ensure an unobstructed
Fluid flows from the bottom of the receiver tank to the
flow. The separator system reduces the fluid carry-
thermal valve that is fully open when the fluid
over to less than 1ppm.
temperature is below 185°F (85°C) [195°F (91°C) for
24KT and pressures rated above 150 psig]. The fluid The WS Controller will show an abnormal pressure
passes through the thermal valve, the main filter, and drop through the separator if the element becomes
directly to the compressor where it lubricates, cools plugged. (Refer to Section 3.6 Lubrication Change
and seals the rotors, and the compression chamber. Recommendations and Maintenance, Fluid Filter and
Separator.) It will also shut down the compressor if
As the discharge temperature rises above 185°F
the discharge temperature reaches 235°F (113°C).
(85°C), due to the heat of compression, the thermal
valve begins to close and a portion of the fluid then A minimum pressure/check valve located
flows through the cooler. From the cooler the fluid downstream from the separator maintains the
flows to the fluid filter and on to the compressor. A receiver pressure at 50 psig (3.4 bar) during load
portion of the fluid flow to the compressor is routed to conditions. This pressure level is necessary for
the anti-friction bearings which support the proper air/fluid separation and sufficient fluid
compressor rotors. circulation.
The fluid filter has a replacement element and an A terminal check valve is a sub-component of the
integral bypass valve. Refer to Section 3.6 minimum pressure/check valve that prevents
Lubrication Change Recommendations and compressed air in the service line from back-flowing
Maintenance, Fluid Filter and Separator on page 25. into the receiver on shutdown or when the
compressor is operating in an unload condition. Also,
Water-cooled models have a water pressure switch
a pressure relief valve on the compressor’s wet side
to prevent operation when the water pressure is too
opens if the receiver tank pressure exceeds its
low.
rating.
2.4 COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE
SYSTEM - FUNCTIONAL WARNING
DESCRIPTION
Stop the compressor and relieve all internal
Refer to Figure 2-3 or Figure 2-4. The compressor pressure before removing caps, plugs, and/or other
discharges the compressed air/fluid mixture into the components when the compressor is running or
combination receiver tank. The receiver has three pressurized.
basic functions:
Add fluid to the receiver tank through the capped
15
SECTION 2 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
16
SECTION 2 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
fluid filter port. There is also a sight glass that psig (6.9 to 7.6 bar)
enables the user to check the receiver tank fluid
level. See Section 4.5. Other pressure settings can be selected depending
on compressor application or rating.
17
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 2
FULL LOAD MODE - 50 TO 100 PSIG (3.4 TO begins to rise, the pressure regulator resumes its
6.9 BAR) normal function.
When the compressed air pressure rises above 50 LOAD/NO LOAD CONTROL
psig (3.4 bar), the minimum pressure valve opens The compressor can be set to operate without
allowing compressed air to flow into the service line. modulation, operating in the load/no load condition.
From this point on, the WS Controller continuously This mode is used most often with large air system
monitors the line air pressure. The pressure regulator volume, e.g., with a receiver or flow controller. This
and the solenoid valve remain closed in this mode. mode is selected using the WS Controller keypad
As long as the compressor is running at 100 psig (6.9 and setting modulation to “no” from the menu. A
bar or lower), the inlet valve is fully open. machine rated for 100 psig (7bar) will run in the full
MODULATING MODE - 100 TO 110 PSIG (6.9 TO load mode up to 100 psig (7 bar). If the demand is
less than the compressor’s rated capacity, the
7.6 BAR)
pressure will rise above 100 psig and the WS
If the rated capacity of compressed air is less than Controller de-energizes the solenoid valve which
the demand, the service line pressure rises above causes the compressor to switch to the unload mode.
100 psig (6.9) bar). The pressure regulator valve When the system pressure decreases to 90 psig (6.3
gradually opens, causing the air pressure to close bar), the WS Controller energizes the solenoid valve
the inlet control valve at the same rate, reducing the and the compressor switches back to the full load
volume of air entering the compressor until it mode. The compressor’s WS Controller keeps the
matches the demand. The control system operates system pressure stabilized within a range of 90 to
continuously in this mode to accommodate variations 100 psig (6.3 to 6.9 bar).
in demand output.
The inlet valve has an orifice that directs a small 2.6 AIR INLET SYSTEM,
amount of air to the compressor inlet when the inlet FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
control valve is under the pressure regulator’s
Refer to Figure 2-6. The compressor inlet system
control. The orifice also bleeds off any accumulated
consists of a dry-type air filter, a restriction gauge
moisture from the control lines.
and an air inlet valve.
UNLOAD MODE - GREATER THAN 110 PSIG
(7.6 BAR)
When there is no, or only a small demand, the
service line pressure will rise. The WS Controller de-
energizes the solenoid valve when the pressure
exceeds 110 psig (7.6 bar) allowing the receiver tank
air pressure to be supplied directly which closes the
inlet valve. At the same time the solenoid valve
sends a pneumatic signal to the blowdown valve on
the receiver tank. This component exhausts the
system pressure to the atmosphere and lowers the
receiver tank pressure to approximately 14 psig (1.2
bar). A check valve in the air service line prevents air
from back-flowing to the receiver tank.
When the pressure drops to the low setting: (cut-in
pressure) usually 100 psig (6.9 bar) for low pressure
(7 bar) compressors and 125 psig (8.6 bar) for high
pressure (9 bar) compressors, 150 psig (10.3 bar) for
(10 bar) compressors, 175 psig (12.0 bar) for (12 Figure 2-6: Air Inet System
bar) compressors: the WS Controller energizes the 1. Air Inlet Filter 3. Compressor Unit
solenoid valve and the blowdown valve closes. The
solenoid valve now prevents line pressure from 2. Air Inlet Valve 4. Restriction Indicator
reaching the inlet control valve. If the pressure
18
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 2
19
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION
Figure 2-8
Refer to Figure 2-8 and Figure 2-9. The lower line is
occasionally interrupted to describe the compressor
package's operating state. Figure 2-13
Refer to Figure 2-14. To change the setting, press
the Enter pad . The display indicates that you
are in a change mode with reverse characters. Use
the Up or Down arrow keys to change the
setting, and press Enter again to save the new
Figure 2-9
setting.
Refer to Figure 2-10. If a machine fault occurs,
the red fault indicator will light up, and the
display will indicate that a fault has occurred.
Figure 2-14
Refer to Figure 2-14. If there is no keypad
Figure 2-10 activity, the display will return to normal view in
Refer to Figure 2-11. The lower line periodically about one minute. If the Start or Stop buttons are
will display the cause of the fault. Refer to pressed, the display also returns to normal view.
service instructions to correct the cause. Press If either of these occur, the setting will not be
the Stop pad to reset the controller. altered.
20
SECTION 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
keys. For example, to change language from normal 2.10 VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE
view, press the Up arrow pad once, press the Enter (VSD) COMPONENTS
key , select your language, and press Enter
The VSD, located in the machine’s electrical
again. The number of displays varies with
enclosure, works in concert with the WS Controller to
compressor model, but will follow this pattern.
allow the compressor to match its output to the
The Emergency Stop button located near the current demand on the system. The drive’s heat sink
controller overrides all electronic functions to turn off extends through the back of the enclosure, and is
the control devices. The controller senses this, and cooled by air flowing through the compressor
will display E-stop. To reset, twist and pull out the enclosure.
Emergency Stop button, then press the Stop pad to
reset the WS Controller. 2.11 VSD CONTROL SYSTEM -
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.9 LED LIGHTS
Refer to Figure 2-5. The controls consist of:
The four LED lights indicate the general condition of
• a VSD
the machine.
• a solenoid valve
• a regulating valve
The green Power indicator indicates power is
applied to the controller. It will blink at a noticeably • and an inlet valve.
slow rate if the WS Controller is set up to Depending on the model, a compressor can be
automatically restart after power failure. operated at a setpoint pressure from 60 to 175 psig
(4.1 to 12.1 bar). The WS Controller automatically
The green Run mode indicator indicates sets the frequency range based on the selected
compressor operation is enabled. It lights steadily if pressure. (The compressor’s operating range is on
the motor is running. If the motor stops while in its nameplate.)
Automatic mode, this LED will blink to indicate that
the motor may restart. The following paragraphs apply to a compressor with
a 100 psig (6.9) operating pressure and a 6 psi (0.4
The yellow Maintenance indicator comes on bar) load delta setting.
whenever there is recommended maintenance or a
warning. The text display will periodically indicate the NOTE
recommended actions or the cause of the warning.
The load delta default setting is 10 psi (0.7 bar).
The red Fault indicator indicates that a Sullair recommends a setting of 6 psi (0.4) for the
most efficient operation.
compressor fault has occurred and needs to be
repaired before further operation. The text display Compressors with different pressure operating
will indicate the cause of the fault. ranges perform in the same manner.
The PC support program for the WS Controller START MODE - 0 TO 50 PSIG (0 TO 3.5 BAR)
provides additional information about compressor
operation and advanced setup adjustments to Pressing the WS Controller START button (1) signals
optimize operation. the VSD to accelerate the motor to full speed,
causing the receiver tank pressure to rise from 0 to
Software part numbers are shown in the display 50 psig (0 to 3.4 bar). At this time both the pressure
following a power interruption or other interruption of regulator and solenoid valves are closed; the inlet
communication with the controller. The P/N remains valve is fully open and the air-end provides a full flow
on the display until satisfactory communications are to the receiver tank. A minimum pressure valve set at
established with the Input/Output module. approximately 50 psig (3.4 bar) isolates the rising
compressor air pressure from the service line.
NOTE FULL LOAD MODE - 50 TO 100 PSIG (3.4 TO
Sections 2-10 and 2-11 apply only to 6.9 BAR)
compressors equipped with a Variable Speed
Drive. When the compressed air pressure rises above 50
21
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION
psig (3.4 bar) the minimum pressure valve opens atmosphere when the pressure regulator controls the
allowing compressed air to flow into to the service inlet valve. The orifice also bleeds off any
line. From this point on the WS Controller monitors accumulated moisture from the control line. When
the line pressure which controls the VSD. The the discharge pressure rises above 106 psig (7.3
pressure regulator and solenoid valves remain bar), or to a preset unload pressure, the compressor
closed with the inlet valve fully open, running at 100 unloads.
psig (6.9 bar) or lower.
UNLOAD MODE- IN EXCESS OF 106 PSIG (7.3
VSD PART LOAD CONTROL BAR)
The service line pressure increases to a value above When there is no demand or it is at a minimal level,
100 psig (6.9) if the demand is less than the the service line pressure continues to rise. When it
compressor’s rated capacity. In this condition, the exceeds 106 psig (7.3 bar), or reaches a preset
VSD slows the motor’s rpm which reduces the output unload pressure value, the WS control system de-
to match the demand. The drive continuously adjusts energizes the solenoid valve allowing receiver tank
the motor’s rpm to maintain a 100 psig (6.9 bar) line air pressure to be supplied directly which closes the
pressure.The WS Controller maintains the correct inlet valve. The solenoid valve simultaneously sends
frequency when the VSD is operating in this mode. a pneumatic signal to the blow down valve which
opens to the atmosphere, and reduces the receiver
tank pressure. The check valve in the air service line
MODULATING MODE- 100 TO 106 PSIG (7.3 prevents line pressure from back-flowing to the
TO 6.9 BAR) receiver tank. The compressor will shut down after
the programmed unload time setting expires (the
During low demand periods and with the VSD default setting is zero [0] minutes for an immediate
running at minimum speed, the line pressure can shutdown upon unload). When the line pressure
continue to rise. When the line pressure reaches drops to the low pressure setting of 100 psig (6.9 bar)
101-102 psig (approximately 7 bar), the regulator the WS Controller starts the motor and energizes the
valve (Figure 2-5) gradually opens, directing air solenoid valve which closes the blowdown valve. The
pressure to the inlet control valve piston. This action re-energized solenoid valve prevents line pressure
causes the inlet valve to partially close, thereby from reaching the inlet control valve, thereby allowing
reducing the air flow entering the compressor until it it to fully open, and the compressor supplies
matches the demand. The control system functions compressed air to the system.
continuously in this manner between less than 101
psig (7.0 bar) to 106 psig (7.3 bar), in response to
varying system demand. The pressure regulator has
an orifice which vents a small amount of air to the
22
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Section 3
SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS - 4500P, 5500 & 7500 SERIES
MODELS
DIMENSIONS
Model Length Width Height Weight Weight
HP
(I) lbs kg
in mm in mm in mm
ODP TEFC ODP TEFC
4500P SERIES
4507P 60 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 2755 3121 1249 1415
4509P 60 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 2755 3121 1249 1415
4510P 60 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 2755 3121 1249 1415
5500 SERIES
5507 75 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 2826 3150 1281 1428
5509 75 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 2826 3150 1281 1428
5510 75 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 2826 3150 1281 1428
5512 75 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 2826 3150 1281 1428
7500 SERIES
7509 100 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 3213 3432 1457 1556
7510 100 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 3213 3432 1457 1556
7509 100 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 3213 3432 1457 1556
7512 100 78.7 1999 43.3 1100 68.9 1750 3213 3432 1457 1556
(I) Includes standard 24KT. Rated pressure designations appearing after model number are as follows:
07 - 100 psig (6.9 bar) 10 - 150 psig (10.3 bar)
09 - 125 psig (8.6 bar) 12 - 175 psig (12.0 bar)
Maximum unload pressure is the rated pressure plus 10 psig (0.7 bar).
23
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 3
(I) Includes standard and 24KT. Rated pressure designations appearing after model number are as follows:
07 - 100 psig (6.9 bar) 10 - 150 psig (10.3 bar)
09 - 125 psig (8.6 bar) 12 - 175 psig (12.0 bar)
Maximum unload pressure is the rated pressure plus 10 psig (0.7 bar).
24
SECTION 3 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
CAUTION
Do not mix different types of lubricants. Mixing
lubricants can cause malfunctions or compressor
damage: will void the compressor’s warranty. NOTE
When performing a fluid
change or topping off the
fill, the proper level
CAUTION should be at half of the
sight glass, with the
Contamination of compressor fluids with mineral machine off.
oil or other fluids can cause foaming, filter
Mixing, changing or add-
plugging, or orifice line obstruction.
ing other lubricants within
the compressor unit may
3.5 APPLICATION GUIDE void the air-end warranty.
Sullair encourages its customers to participate in a Figure 3-1: Fluid Fill Location
fluid analysis program with the fluid suppliers. In
1. Fluid Fill Port 3. Fluid Drain Valve
some cases the analysis results suggest a fluid
change interval which differs from the User Manual. 2. Sight Glass 4. Receiver Tank
Contact a Sullair representative for details.
25
Figure 3-2 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Air-Cooled with Enclosure
26
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL
02250161-702R00
SECTION 3
Figure 3-2 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Air-Cooled with Enclosure (continued)
SECTION 3
27
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Figure 3-3 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Water-Cooled with Enclosure
28
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL
02250170-715R00
SECTION 3
Figure 3-3 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Water-Cooled with Enclosure (continued)
SECTION 3
29
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
30
Figure 3-4 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Air-Cooled with Weatherhood
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL
02250171-774R00
SECTION 3
Figure 3-4 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Air-Cooled with Weatherhood (continued)
SECTION 3
31
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
32
Figure 3-5 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Water-Cooled with Weatherhood
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL
02250171-775R00
SECTION 3
Figure 3-5 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Water-Cooled with Weatherhood (continued)
SECTION 3
NOTES:
1. Allow 4.00 feet [1.25 meters] minimum clearance around machine for access and free circulation of air.
2. A foundation or mounting capable of supporting the weight of package, and rigid enough to maintain the compressor frame
level is required.
3. All dimensions are ± .50" [12.7mm]
4. Recommended incoming customer power supply is shown on drawing.
5. If ductwork is to be installed for cooling air high static fan must be selected. max allowable additional static pressure 0.75 in h o
with high static fan.
6. Doors are removable using lift-off hinge pins.
7. All dimensions shown in inches with millimeter dimensions in parentheses.
33
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
34
Figure 3-6 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Air-Cooled with Remote Inlet
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL
02250171-925R00
SECTION 3
Figure 3-6 Identification - 4500P, 5500 and 7500 Air-Cooled with Remote Inlet (continued)
16 SERIES UNIT/ AXIAL FAN MACHINE WEIGHTS 16 SERIES UNIT/CENTRIFUGAL FAN MACHINE WEIGHTS
35
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
36
Figure 3-7 Identification - 4500PV, 5500V and 7500V Air-Cooled VSD with Remote Inlet
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL
02250171-955R00
SECTION 3
Figure 3-7 Identification - 4500PV, 5500V and 7500V Air-Cooled VSD with Remote Inlet (continued)
SECTION 3
37
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 3
02250171-156R01
38
SECTION 3 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
No.
39
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 3
02250171-157R01
40
SECTION 3 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
No.
41
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 3
02250171-211R00
42
SECTION 3 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
02250171-211R00
43
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 3
02250171-217R00
44
SECTION 3 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
02250171-218R00
45
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 3
02250172-289R00
46
SECTION 3 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
02250172-290R00
47
Figure 3-16 Wiring Diagram - Water-Cooled VSD
BLANK PAGE
02250172-291R00
48
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Section 4
INSTALLATION
4.1 COMPRESSOR MOUNTING - are available.
SUPPORT AND LOCATION
The compressor must have a stable firm foundation,
NOTE
or mounting structure that is rigid enough to keep the Compressors operated in environments where
compressor frame level, and maintain the alignment ambient temperatures average above 104°F
of the compressor and motor. Tie-down bolts of (40°C) must be equipped with the high-ambient
sufficient size must be used to ensure that the option.
compressor frame is firmly anchored to its
foundation. Rubber, cork, or other pliable materials 4.2 VENTILATION AND
can be inserted between the foundation and COOLING
compressor frame to provide a uniform contact
surface. AIR-COOLED COMPRESSORS
• Use flex connectors to prevent piping loads • Air-cooled compressors require a three foot
from being transmitted to the compressor. (one meter) clearance around their perime-
ter.
• National and local electrical codes specify-
ing the required clearances for the area • The location should be free from standing
around the electrical panel must be com- water.
plied with. • Clean air should be supplied to the com-
• Ensure the lighting at the compressor’s pressor, free from exhaust and paint
location is sufficient for safe operation and fumes, dust, metal particles, or caustic
maintenance. chemical vapors.
• The compressor’s location should be one • Hot exhaust air should be vented out of the
that allows access for maintenance vehi- area to prevent its recirculation back into
cles and lifting equipment. the compressor’s cooling system.
• The clearances around the compressor • Ducting or some other means must be used
should permit easy access to all compres- to ensure that hot exhaust air is vented
sor components. away from the compressor if the compres-
sor’s housing has minimal overhead clear-
• Walls and ceilings with soft or porous sur-
faces absorb sound and reduce ambient ance.
noise levels. Hard surfaces reflect noise
and have little effect on ambient noise lev- NOTE
els. Systems using both reciprocating and rotary
screw compressors must isolate the two types
NOTE from each other through the use of a common
receiver tank. Air lines from each individual
Do not install compressors where the machine compressor should be connected directly to the
will be exposed to temperatures lower than 32°F common receiver tank.
(0°C). Contact Sullair Customer Care regarding
operation in sub-freezing temperatures.
49
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 4
70/21 9.0 / 34.1 10.5 / 39.7 14 / 53.0 DRAINING THE WATER SYSTEM
80/27 11.2 / 42.4 13 / 49.2 18.8 / 71.2
To drain the system completely:
50
SECTION 4 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Fan Air cfm/m3/hr 7,300 / 12,400 7,300 / 12,400 8,100 / 13,800 2,845 / 4,835 2,845 / 4,835 2,845 / 4,835
2. Remove the drain plugs that are located at high concentration of calcium carbonate. It forms
the bottom of the aftercooler and the lubri- lime scale deposits which act as thermal insulators
cant cooler end caps. and restrict the water flow through the cooling
3. Allow the system to drain completely. system. If scale is allowed to build up over time, it will
reduce the system’s ability to remove heat and the
WATER QUALITY RECOMMENDATIONS compressor can be damaged. Scale buildup can be
Water quality can significantly effect the efficiency of controlled with proper water treatment.
the water cooling system. Dissolved minerals, gases,
and pH values are factors that contribute to the NOTE
formation of deposits and corrosion which can form
on the interior of cooling system pipes and heat In some cases a thin lime scale coating can
exchangers. inhibit corrosion.
Scale can be a problem if the water supply has a Corrosion damages pipes and reduces their strength.
This type of damage is more likely if the water supply
51
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 4
has a high amount of dissolved oxygen and a low pH The cooling system should be set up to limit damage
level. from oil cooler leaks:
Biological/organic fouling (slime) is relatively • Maintain the minimum system oil pressure
uncommon since the compressor’s cooling fluids are at a level higher than the cooling seawater
hot enough to generally prevent this type of problem. pressure. This will prevent oil contamina-
Chemical treatments are available to rid the system tion in the event of a leak.
of biological contaminants. • Isolate the coolers from the input line (sea-
water) when the hydraulic system is not in
NOTE use.
• The cooler’s seawater outlet pipe should
Seawater-cooled systems must be installed with
have an open path to the waste piping.
with the optional copper-nickel coolers.
OUTDOOR INSTALLATION (SHELTERED)
Compressor packages installed in locations where
NOTE they will be exposed to outside elements must be
Routine water testing will extend the equipped with a TEFC motor. Standard compressors
compressor’s operational life and help maintain have water tight controls that are NEMA 4 rated and
an acceptable performance level. Refer to Table are suitable for this type of installation.
4-3: Water Tests.
NOTE
SEAWATER-COOLED SYSTEMS
VSD compressors are NEMA 12 rated which
A strainer must be installed the system’s inlet piping makes then unsuitable for outside installation or
to ensure the supply water is clean. Sullair also in locations where they will be exposed to
recommends installing a solenoid valve (normally outside elements.
open) on the system’s outlet side. Both inlet and
outlet lines should have isolation valves with side The compressor should be mounted on a concrete
pad. If the pad is not level, the compressor must be
drains installed.
mounted in such a manner that its base or skid is
level in relation to the pad’s surface and fully
NOTE supported.
The maximum recommended flow rate cannot be An optional weather hood should be installed to
exceeded. An excessive flow rate can cause rapid protect the compressor from precipitation. If the
system failure.
compressor will exposed to blowing rain or snow, it
An orifice plate must be installed in the piping at least should be housed in a covered, four-walled
3.3 feet (1M) before the cooler. The orifice’s diameter enclosure.
must be properly sized to ensure that the • Sheltered air-cooled machines must have
recommended flow rate is not exceeded (See Table their exhaust air vented outside of the
4-4). enclosure.
Table 4-4: Orifice Plate Diameters for Sea- • Installations consisting of more than one
compressor should be done in such a man-
water Flow
ner that each compressor’s exhaust is
Seawater Pres- Orifice diameter in inches (mm) to directed away from the air intakes of other
sure give a maximum seawater flow or 58
psi (bar) US gal/ min (220 l/min)
compressors or air dryers.
25 (1.7) 0.81 (20.5)
• A standard compressor should not be
started if the ambient temperature is 35°F
35 (2.4) 0.75 (19)
(1.7°C) or lower, or may decrease below
45 (3.1) 0.70 (18) that point.
55 (3.8) 0.67 (17) • Compressor’s operated in sub-freezing
65 (4.5) 0.64 (16.3) conditions must utilize the cold weather
75 (5.2) 0.62 (15.7) package. Consult the factory for further
information.
52
SECTION 4 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
4.3 SERVICE AIR PIPING valves should have drip legs that drain at an angle
downward from the base. A vent to the piping should
Before installing the compressor, review the service be installed downstream of the compressor outlet
air system’s layout including: pipe sizes, auxiliary connection.
receiver, drip legs, line filter(s), and isolation valves
(See Figure 4-1). When two compressors are installed to operate in
parallel with a common receiver tank, an isolation
PIPE SIZING valve and drain trap for each compressor should be
Pipes should be sized as a minimum to match the installed before the common receiver.
dimensions of the compressor’s discharge Compressors have built-in aftercoolers and are
connection. All piping and fittings should be rated for equipped with a condensate drain located next to the
the discharge pressure. air outlet connection. A drain line should be installed
to remove the condensate, which builds up during
AUXILIARY RECEIVER TANK
compressor operation. See Figure 4-2.
An Auxiliary receiver tank should be installed in
systems where large demand fluctuations will occur. NOTE
ISOLATION VALVES Compressors not equipped with an auxiliary
Install isolation valves where isolation of the receiver tank may need to have their response
times adjusted. Contact Sullair Customer Care
compressor from the service lines is required. These
for assistance.
53
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 4
4.5 FLUID LEVEL CHECK Feeder cables should be sized by the customer/
electrical contractor to ensure that the circuit is
The compressor is shipped fully charged with the balanced and not overloaded by other electrical
proper amount of fluid. However, it is necessary to equipment. The length of wiring from a suitable
check the fluid level at the time of installation and electrical power source is critical because voltage
during compressor operation. Check the fluid level drops can adversely effect the performance of the
when the compressor is in the SHUT DOWN MODE compressor. Cable sizes may vary considerably so
(fluid level may not be visible when operating), and the mains terminals will accept up to 120 mm2 (4/0
by looking at the sight glass on the receiver tank awg) (75kw) cable.
(See Figure 3-1). The full level is at half the sight
Feeder cable connections to incoming terminals L1-
glass. Add fluid if fluid level is not visible in the sight
54
SECTION 4 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
55
BLANK PAGE
56
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Section 5
OPERATION
5.1 ROUTINE OPERATION
Before starting the compressor, check the fluid
level in the receiver tank. If the fluid level is not
showing in the sight glass, add the required
amount of fluid up to the mid-point to bring it to its
proper level. Frequent addition of fluid indicates
the presence of a leak or a condition causing
excessive fluid consumption. See the
Troubleshooting Guide Section under
EXCESSIVE COMPRESSOR FLUID
CONSUMPTION for a probable cause and
corrective action.
WARNING
HIGH-PRESSURE HAZARD!
DO NOT remove caps, plugs, and/or other
components when compressor is running or
pressurized. Stop compressor and relieve all
internal pressure before doing so.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious
injury.
NOTE
Sections 2.7 through 2.11 provide detailed
information pertaining to the operation of the WS
Controller and the VSD (not all compressors
have a VSD).
57
BLANK PAGE
58
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
6.1 GENERAL
This compressor requires a minimal amount of
inspections and maintenance. The WS Controller
and other indicators alert the operator to
situations requiring maintenance, or fault
conditions.
59
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 6
4. Apply a light film of fluid to the element seal. 6.7 SEPARATOR MAINTENANCE
5. Install the element into the filter canister. Replace the separator elements when shown by
the WS Controller indications, or after one 1 year,
6. Screw the canister to the filter head. Tighten whichever comes first. The separator elements
to 20 ft·b (27.1 Nm). must be replaced. DO NOT attempt to clean and
reinstall the separator elements.
7. Restart compressor and check for leaks.
SEPARATOR ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
6.6 AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE Refer to Figure 6-3. The separator elements
must be changed when WS indications show the
Refer to Figure 6-2. Air filter maintenance should requirement, or once a year, whichever occurs
be performed when the maintenance gauge first. Use the following procedure below to
shows red with the compressor running full load, change the separator:
or once a year, whichever comes first.
60
SECTION 6 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
1. Loosen and remove the eight (8) hex head regulator. Lock the adjusting screw in place with
capscrews (M12 x 40mm) from the cover the locknut. The regulator is now properly set.
plate.
61
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 6
If the compressor is fitted with the standard solenoid 3. Unwrap the coupling element from the
condensate drain valve, it is necessary to periodically coupling jaws.
clean the strainer. Remove the knurled cap from the
strainer and remove the strainer screen. Clean the 4. Install the new element by wrapping it
around the jaws, engaging the cogs on the
screen and reinstall. If the screen is damaged, the element into the jaws.
strainer assembly must be replaced (02250171-245).
5. Reinstall the outer sleeve and secure by
CONTROL LINE STRAINER tightening the two screws to 45 in·lbs (5 Nm).
The regulator and solenoid valve(s), which control
6. Reinstall the protective grill.
the compressor, are protected by a strainer. Clean
the strainer every 12 months. Remove the hex cap HOSE MAINTENANCE
from the strainer and remove the strainer screen.
Clean the screen and reinstall. If the screen is Lubrication and blowdown hose replacement is
damaged, the strainer assembly must be replaced recommended after three (3) years or 16,000 hours
(241772). of operation. Order hose kit 02250171-102 for air-
cooled, or 02250171-103 for water-cooled machines.
SHAFT COUPLING MAINTENANCE
The compressor unit and motor are rigidly connected 6.8 TROUBLESHOOTING –
through the mounting adapter housing. This INTRODUCTION
arrangement makes coupling alignment
unnecessary. The coupling is a jaw type in shear. If The information in the Troubleshooting Guide
the elastomeric (rubber) element requires describe symptoms and usual causes for the listed
replacement due to wear or damage, order a discrepancies. However, DO NOT assume that these
replacement element and perform the following are the only malfunctions or fault conditions that may
steps: occur.
62
SECTION 6 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
63
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL SECTION
64
BLANK PAGE
65
4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
Section 7
MAINTENANCE PARTS LISTING
7.1 PROCEDURE FOR ORDERING PARTS
Parts should be ordered from the nearest Sullair Representative or the Representative from whom the
compressor was purchased. If for any reason parts cannot be obtained in this manner, contact the factory
directly at the address, phone numbers or fax numbers below.
Refer to Figure 7-1. When ordering parts always indicate the Serial Number of the compressor. This can be
obtained from the Bill of Lading for the compressor or from the Serial Number Plate located on the compressor.
The genuine Sullair service parts listed meet or exceed the demands of this compressor. Use of replacement
parts other than those approved by Sullair Corporation may lead to hazardous conditions over which Sullair
Corporation has no control. Such conditions include, but are not limited to, bodily injury and compressor failure.
SULLAIR CORPORATION
3700 East Michigan Boulevard
Michigan City, Indiana 46360 U.S.A.
www.sullair.com
Telephone: 1-800-SULLAIR (U.S.A. Only)
or 1-219-879-5451
Fax: (219) 874-1273
SERVICE DEPARTMENT
PARTS DEPARTMENT Telephone: 1-888-SULLAIR [785-5247]
Telephone: 1-888-SULLAIR (U.S.A. & Canada Only)
Fax: (219) 874-1835 Fax: (219) 874-1205
www.sullair.com www.sullair.com
66
4500P- 7500 USER MANUAL SECTION 7
ELEMENTS
1 element, compressor fluid filter 02250164-928 02250168-084 1
2 element, air filter assembly 02250164-930 02250168-053 1
3 element, replacement for separator 02250160-774 02250169-993 1
KITS
4 kit, vacuator valve for air filter assembly 02250164-930 02250125-376 1
5 kit, repair for minimum pressure / check valve 02250109-817
(100hp) 250018-456 1
67
SECTION 7 4500P-7500 USER MANUAL
KITS (Continued)
13 kit, repair for condensate drain solenoid valve 02250170-783 02250171-245 1
14 kit, coil replacement for condensate drain
solenoid valve 02250170-783 022250171-243 1
(I) For proper amount of fluid fill, please consult Lubrication Guide in Section 3, Specifications.
.
CAUTION!
Mixing of other lubricants within the com-
pressor unit will void all warranties.
68
BLANK PAGE
69
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
SULLAIR ASIA, LTD. SULLAIR CORPORATION SULLAIR EUROPE, S.A.
Sullair Road, No. 1 3700 East Michigan Boulevard Zone Des Granges BP 82
Chiwan, Shekuo Michigan City, Indiana 46360 U.S.A 42602 Montbrison, France
Shenzhen, Guangdong PRV. www.sullair.com Telephone: 33-477968470
PRC POST CODE 518068 Telephone: 1-800-SULLAIR (U.S.A. only) Fax: 33-477968499
Telephone: 755-6851686 Fax: 219-874-1273 www.sullaireurope.com
Fax: 755-6853473
www.sullair-asia.com
CUSTOMER CARE
for PARTS and Service
1-888-SULLAIR (7855247)
219-874-1835