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Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha No.10 Lb.Siliwangi, Kecamatan Coblong, Kota
Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132, telp/fax (022) 2500935, email : rahmidevi@student.itb.ac.id,
Abstract
Recently, social media has been one of the essential in the Indonesian society. In social media,
everyone has the freedom to express their opinion. However, in the midst of freedom of opinion, there
are various challenges faced by the community in expressing their opinions, so it is necessary to be
cautious in contending on social media. Furthermore, one of the elements influencing freedom of speech
and social media in Indonesia is age. The distinction in perspectives between various ages will offer a
dynamic opinion. Challenges can take the form of guarding speech, guarding other people's feelings,
and maintaining ethics. This research is aimed to understand the challenges perceived in the eyes of the
people towards democracy of opinion on social media, and to find out how the community responds to
these challenges. This study is done through online survey using Google Form containing a list of
questions related to challenges on speaking freely in Indonesia, with active users of social media as the
main target.
Abstrak
Belakangan ini, media sosial telah menjadi salah satu hal esensial di tengah masyarakat
Indonesia. Dalam media sosial, setiap orang memiliki kebebasan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya.
Namun, di tengah bebasnya berpendapat, terdapat berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat
dalam mengeluarkan pendapatnya, sehingga perlu untuk berhati-hati dalam berpendapat di media
sosial. Selain itu, salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kebebasan pendapat dan media sosial di
Indonesia adalah umur. Perbedaan cara berpikir antara generasi yang berbeda akan memberikan
kedinamisan pendapat. Tantangan bisa dalam bentuk menjaga perkataan, menjaga perasaan orang
lain, dan menjaga etika. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat tantangan di mata masyarakat terhadap
demokrasi berpendapat di media sosial, serta dapat mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat menyikapi
tantangan-tantangan tersebut. Pengambilan survei daring dengan membagikan Google Form berisi
daftar pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan tantangan kebebasan berpendapat di Indonesia, sasaran
utamanya adalah pengguna aktif media sosial.