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Sorielys javier 1204380

Consonants
Manners of Articulation
The manner of articulation has to do with the kind of obstruction the air meets on its
way out, after it has passed the vocal folds. It may meet a complete closure (plosives),
an almost complete closure (fricatives), or a smaller degree of closure (approximants),
or the air might escape in more exceptional ways, around the sides of the tongue
(laterals), or through the nasal cavity (nasals).

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Description Symbol Examples/words
Plosive These are sounds [p]: voiceless ; [b] : pat, kid, bag
which are voiced
produced by
stopping the air
somewhere in
the mouth and
then releasing it
Fricative These are sounds [s] : voiceless ; [z] : s as in “sitter,” z as in
which are voiced “zebra,”
produced by
having the air
rub against some
surface in the
mouth, causing
friction
Affricate These are sounds [tʃ] : voiceless ; [ʤ] : Chip, gets,leads, jump
which are made voiced
up of two
parts : a stop and
a fricative
Nasal These are sounds [m] : voiced ; [n] : mum, Mary, name,
which are voiced mine, mouth moon,
produced with summer, dimmer, and
the air going comb.
through the nose
or nasal cavity
Lateral These are sounds [l] : voiced L, as in Larry.
which are Lateral
produced by Learner
having the air go
out of the mouth
from both
side of the
tongue
Approximant a consonant that ⟨j⟩⟨y⟩. Jay
sounds in some judge
ways like a
vowel

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