TINY HOUSE

Prepared by – HAMED SALEM

Summary

A project is required to develop a homestay with “tiny house” concept using a steel structure . The
build up area required for the structure is 6x10m , based on the conceptual layouts provided the
structures required are as follows.the load distribution on the beam are assumed to be trapezoidal
in shorter span and rectangular in long span for a 2 way slab and rectangular distribution of loads in
1 way slab type.

Assumptions-

All joints are supposed to be simply supported

The load is transferred from point to- point imtersection (i.e roof slabs transfer loads to the
beams,beams transfer the load to the column and column transfer it to the foundation)

Load type – trapezoidal in shorter span and rectangular in long span for a 2 way slab and rectangular
distribution of loads in 1 way slab type.

Layout plan of the structure

 Slab types
L2 L2
S1 = S2 =
L1 L1
7000 7000
¿ ¿
4000 2000
¿ 1.75 ≤ 2 (2-way slab) ¿ 3.5 > 2 (1-way slab)

L2 L2
S3 = S4 =
L1 L1
4000 3000
¿ ¿
3000 2000
¿ 1.33 ≤ 2 (2-way slab) ¿ 1.5 ≤ 2 (2-way slab)
Materials-

Columns- UC 152X152X37

PRIMARY BEAM –UB 178x102x19

Secondary beam – UB 127X76X13

ROOF TOP – METAL SHEETING

WOODEN FLOORS SLAB (350mm) density (14.7KN/M3)

GLASS WALLS 1.5M HIGH , 130MM THICK , density (24.5KN/M3)

LAMINATION FLOORS (5mm) density (1.3 KN/M3)

Loadings –

DEAD LOAD

a) Self weight of beam UB 178x102x19

= 19x9.8
=.186KN/M
=.186X1.35
=.252KN/M

b) Exterior wall (glass work + metal sheet )

=24.5x1.5x.130
=4.78KN/M
=6.45KN/M

C) Self weight of secondary beam (127x76x13)

=13x9.81

=.127

=.127x1.35

=.172KN/m

Load on slab:

Ground floor
 DEAD LOAD (1.35) LIVE LOAD (1.5)
WOODEN SLAB (14.7X.350) = 5.145KN/M2 1.92 KN/M2
LAMINATED (1.3X.005) = .0065KN/M2 1.92KN/M2

ULTIMATE LOAD = 1.35 (5.145 + .0065) + 1.5(1.92)

= 9.84KN/M2

ROOF FLOOR

DEAD LOAD (1.35) KN/M2 LIVE LOAD (1.5) KN/M2

METAL (3.8X9.8) = .038KN/M2 1.92
MECHANICAL UTILITUES = 0.5 1.92

Ultimate load = 1.35 (.038+.5) +1.5(1.92)

= 3.61 kn/m2

Calculations of Support Reactions on Each Roof Beam

Beam 1-2 on Gridline A

 kN
7.22
m

kN
0.252
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 2m = 7.22
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = (7 m+3 m)¿7.22 ) + 0.252 (7m) = 37.864 kN
2 m m
F 37.864
R= R = = 18.932
2 2

Beam 1-2 on Gridline B

kN
7.22
m
 kN
3.61
m

kN
0.172
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 3.59 × 2m = 7.22
m2 m
kN kN
2. Rectangular distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1m = 3.61
m m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.172
m

1 kN kN kN
FR = (7 m+3 m)¿7.22 ) + 3.61 (7m) + 0.172 (7m) = 62.574 kN
2 m m m
F 62.574 kN
R= R = = 31.28kN
2 2
7.22 KN/M

5.415 KN/M

.252 KN/M

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1.5m = 5.415
m m
kN kN
2. Triangular distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 2m = 7.22
m m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 1 kN kN
FR = ( 4 m+1 m) ¿) + ( 4 m)¿7.22 ) + 0.252 (4m) = 28.23 kN
2 2 m m
F 28.23 kN
R= R = = 14.11 Kn
2 2

Beam 2-3 on Gridline A

kN
5.415
m

kN
0.252
m
 kN kN
1. Triangular distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1.5m = 5.415
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN
FR = (3 m)¿ ) + 0.252 (3m) = 8.878 kN
2 m
F 8.878 kN
R= R = = 4.44 kN
2 2

Beam A-B on Gridline 3

kN
5.967
m

kN
0.252
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1.5m = 5.415
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m
 1 kN kN
FR = (1 m+4 m) ¿5.415 ) + 0.252 (4m) = 13.79 kN
2 m m
F 13.79 kN
R= R = = 6.90 kN
2 2

Beam 2-3 on Gridline B

kN
5.415
m

kN
3.61
m

kN
0.252
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1m = 3.61
m m
kN kN
2. Triangular distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1.5m = 5.415
m m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 1 kN kN
FR = (1 m+3 m) ¿) + (3 m)¿ 5.415 ) + 0.252 (3m) = 16.10 kN
2 2 m m
F 16.10 kN
R= R = = 8.05 kN
2 2
Beam B-C on Gridline 3

kN
3.61
m

kN
0.252
m

kN kN
1. Triangular distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1m = 3.61
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN
FR = (2 m)¿) + 0.252 (2m) = 3.862 kN
2 m
F R 3.862kN
R= = = 1.931 kN
2 2

Beam 2-3 on Gridline C

kN
3.61
m

kN
0.252
m
 kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1m = 3.978
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = (1 m+3 m) ¿3.61 ) + 0.252 (3m) = 7.472kN
2 m m
F 7.472kN
R= R = = 3.736 kN
2 2

Beam B-C on Gridline 2

kN
3.61
m

kN
0.252
m

kN kN
1. Triangular distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1m = 3.61
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN
FR = (2 m)¿) + 0.252 (2m) = 4.114kN
2 m
F R 4.114 kN
R= = = 2.06kN
2 2
Beam 1-2 on Gridline C

kN
3.61
m

kN
0.252
m

kN kN
1. Rectangular distributed loading = 3.61 2 × 1m = 3.61
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

kN kN
FR = 3.61 (7m) + 0.252 (7m) = 25.522kN
m m
F R 25.521kN
R= = = 12.766 kN
2 2

Beam B-C on Gridline 1

kN
0.252
m
 kN
1. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

kN
FR = 0.252 (2m) = 0.504 kN
m
F 0.504 kN
R= R = = 0.252 kN
2 2

Calculations of Support Reactions on Each Ground Floor Beam

Beam 1-2 on Gridline A

kN
12.90
m

kN
9.84
m

.252kn/m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 6.45 2 × 2m = 12.90
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of exterior wall = 9.84
m
 kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = (7 m+3 m)¿) + 9.84 (7 m)+¿ 0.252 (7m) = 135.144kN
2 m m
F 135.144 kN
R= R = = 67.572 kN
2 2

Beam A-B on Gridline 1

kN
19.68
m

kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Triangular distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 2m = 19.68
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of exterior wall = 6.45
m
 kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = ( 4 m)¿) +6.45 (4 m)+¿ 0.252 (4m) = 65.412kN
2 m m
F 65.412 kN
R= R = = 32.71 kN
2 2

Beam 1-2 on Gridline B

kN
19.68
m

kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 2m = 19.68
m m
kN kN
2. Rectangular distributed loading = 6.45 2 × 1m = 6.45
m m
 kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.172
m

1 kN kN
FR = (7 m+3 m)¿) + 6.1 (7m) + 0.172 (7m)
2 m m
= 142.304 kN
F R 142.304 kN
R= = = 71.152 kN
2 2

Beam A-B on Gridline 2

kN
19.68
m

kN
14.76
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1.5m =14.76
m m
kN kN
2. Triangular distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 2m = 19.68
m m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m
 1 1 kN
FR = ( 4 m+1 m) ¿) + ( 4 m)¿) + 0.252 (4m) = 77.268kN
2 2 m
F R 77.268 kN
R= = = 38.634 kN
2 2

Beam 2-3 on Gridline A

kN
14.76
m

kN
6.45
m
 kN kN
1. Triangular distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1.5m = 14.76
m m
2. Self-weight of exterior wall = 6.45
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = (1 m+4 m) ¿) +15.03 (4m) + 0.252 (4m) = 83.951 kN
2 m m
F R 83.951 kN
R= = = 41.976 kN
2 2

Beam A-B on Gridline 3

kN
14.76
m

kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1.5m = 14.76
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of exterior wall = 6.45
m
 kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = (1 m+4 m) ¿) +6.45 (4m) + 0.252 (4m) = 62.992 kN
2 m m
F 63 kN
R= R = = 31.5 kN
2 2

Beam 2-3 on Gridline B

 kN
14.76
m

kN
9.84
m
kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1m = 9.84
m m
kN kN
2. Triangular distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1.5m = 14.76
m m
kN
3. Self-weight of partition = 6.45
m
kN
4. Self-weight of beam = 0.172
m

1 1 kN kN
FR = (1 m+3 m) ¿) + (3 m)¿ ) + 15.03 (3m) + 0.172 (3m)
2 2 m m
= 71.472 kN
F R 71.472kN
R= = = 35.736 kN
2 2
Beam B-C on Gridline 3

kN
9.84
m
kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Triangular distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1m = 9.84
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of exterior wall =6.45
m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = (2 m)¿) + 6.45 (2m) + 0.252 (2m) =23.25kN
2 m m
F R 23.25 kN
R= = = 11.622 kN
2 2
Beam 2-3 on Gridline C

kN
9.84
m
kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Trapezoidal distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1m = 9.84
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of exterior wall = 6.45
m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

1 kN kN
FR = (1 m+3 m) ¿) + 6.45 (3m) + 0.252 (3m) = 39.786 kN
2 m m
F 39.786 kN
R= R = = 19.90 kN
2 2
Beam B-C on Gridline 2

kN
9.84
m
kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Triangular distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1m = 9.84
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of partition = 6.45
m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.172 secondary beam
m

1 kN kN
FR = (2 m)¿) + 6.45 ( 2 m ) +¿ 0.172 (2m) = 23.084kN
2 m m
F 23.084 kN
R= R = = 11.542kN
2 2
Beam 1-2 on Gridline C

kN
9.84
m
kN
6.45
m

kN kN
1. Rectangular distributed loading = 9.84 2 × 1m = 9.84
m m
kN
2. Self-weight of exterior wall = 6.45
m
kN
3. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

kN kN kN
FR = 9.84 (7m) + 6.45 (7m) + 0.252 (7m) = 115.8 kN
m m m
FR
R= = 115.8/2 = 57.8 kN
2
Beam B-C on Gridline 1

kN
6.45
m

kN
1. Self-weight of exterior wall = 6.45
m
kN
2. Self-weight of beam = 0.252
m

kN kN
FR = 0.252 (2m) + 6.45 (2m) = 13.404 kN
m m
F R 13.404 kN
R= = = 6.702kN
2 2
Calculations of Column Loads

Self-weight of column
9.81 kN kN
= 1.35 (37 kg/m x ) x 1.5 m
1kg × 1000 m

= .735 kN

Self-weight
Column Roof (kN) Ground Floor (kN) Total Load (kN)
(kN)
A1 18.93+2.44 32.71+67.57 .735 121.45
32.71+71.15+6.7
B1 18.93+31.28+.252 .735 162
6.7+57.8
C1 .252+12.766 .735 78.253
67.57+38.6+42
A2 2.44+14.11+4.4 .735 170
 38+71+11.5+35.7
B2 14.11+31.28+2+8 .735 212.35
19.9+11.5+57.8
C2 2.06+3.7+12.7 .735 108.50
31.5+42
A3 4.44+6.90 .735 82.63
31.5+35.7+11.62
B3 8.05+6.90+1.931 .735 100.555
19.90+11.62
C3 1.932+3.74 .735 37.4