‘

1/14/2018 1
 Q..What is database ?
A database is a collection of information that is organized so that it can
be easily accessed, managed and updated.

1/14/2018 2
Database management system (DBMS)

• A database management system (DBMS) is system software for creating and

managing databases. The DBMS provides users and programmers with a
systematic way to create,update and manage data.
• A DBMS makes it possible for end users to create, read, update and delete data in
a database

1/14/2018 3
 What is a DBMS?
The overall DBMS universe includes far more than relational database management
systems. The first DBMS technologies to emerge in the 1960s supported hierarchical
databases, in which data is organized in a treelike structure with parent and child records,
and network databases, which enabled relationships to be mapped between data elements
in different parent-child groupings.

1/14/2018 4
 There are 3 types of Database Management Systems.
• Relational DataBase Management Systems(RDBMS):
• It is a software system, which can be used to represents data in the form of tables. RDBMS will use SQL2 as a
Queries language.
• Object Oriented DataBase Management Systems(OODBMS):
• It is a software system, which can be used to represent the data in the form of objects. This DBMS will use OQL as
a Query language.
• Object Relational DataBase Management Systems(ORDBMS):
• It is a DBMS which will represents some part of the data in the form of tables and some other part of the data in
the form of objects. This management system will use SQL3 as a Query Language, it is a combination of SQL2
and OQL.
1/14/2018 5
 Advantages of a DBMS

• Using a DBMS to store and manage data comes with advantages, but also
overhead. One of the biggest advantages of using a DBMS is that it lets end users
and application programmers access and use the same data while managing data
integrity. Data is better protected and maintained when it can be shared using a
DBMS instead of creating new iterations of the same data stored in new files for
every new application. The DBMS provides a central store of data that can be
accessed by multiple users in a controlled manner.

1/14/2018 6
 Example DBMS
I; dBase,
• (DBase is a microcomputer database management system (DBMS) that runs on a Windows platform )
II; Microsoft Acces,

• LibreOffice Base,
• Use in Java C++ Language..

1/14/2018 7
Difference between Database & Database Management
System

• Database is an organised collection of data or information so that it can be

easily accessed, updated or manipulated.

• Database management system (DBMS) is a software that manages database

on a computer. Eg. Microsoft access, MySQL, oracle etc.
1/14/2018 8
 Relational database management system
(RDBMS)

A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a program that

lets you create, update, and administer a relational database.

1/14/2018 9
 RDBMS:

• A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a type of database

management software that was developed in the 1970s, based on the relational
model, and is still the most popular way to manage a database.

1/14/2018 10
 Microsoft SQL Server
Developer Microsoft

Example RDBMS (s)

Initial April 24,
release 1989; 28
years ago,
as SQL
Server 1.0

I ): SQL Server,
• Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft.
As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving
data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer
or on another computer across a network (including the Internet)

1/14/2018 11
 II ): MySQL
MySQL is an open-source relational database management system. Its name
is a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's
daughter, and "SQL", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.

1/14/2018 12
What is the difference between DBMS and RDBMS?

• Databases store sets of data about products, customers, orders

• A relational database management system is the most popular type of database
management system for business uses

1/14/2018 13
Submitted by :

i. M.Umer
ii. Ayesha Ijaz
iii. Iqra Yaseen
iv. M.Alim
v. M.Ali Raza
vi. M.Azeen
1/14/2018 14