shall be provided with exits sufficient to permit the prompt escape of occupants in case of emergency. • Exits and the way of approach and travel from exits shall be maintained so that they are unobstructed and are accessible at all times. • All exits shall free directly to the street or other open space that gives safe access to a public way. • Assembly point near building (emergency evacuation) PASSAGEWAYS / AISLES
• A minimum width of four feet (or
metric equivalent) should be established for aisles. Obstructions such as wastebaskets, telephone and electrical outlets, low tables, and office equipment must be placed where they do not present tripping hazards. Doors should not open into the path of employee travel; however, if they do, the floor should be marked indicating the swing of the door. FLOORS, GENERAL CONDITIONS • All floor surfaces shall be kept clean, dry, and free from hazard nails, splinters, loose boards, holes, or projections (include electrical cord). • Where wet processes are used, drainage shall be maintained. • All floor finishes and/or carpets should be selected for anti-slip qualities. • Well-maintained floor/carpets will provide protection against slip and falls. • Defective tile or carpet should be repaired immediately. OFFICE TRAFFIC • Walk and never run. • Avoid reading while walking. • High heels increase the risk of a fall; low heel shoes are preferable. • Shoes shall be worn at all times in the work area. STAIRWAYS • Stairways should be protected with anti- slip material. • Use handrail, take one step at a time, and do not hurry. • Don’t store or throw anything on steps or stairways. • It is recommended that you do not descend stairways in high heel shoes in an emergency situation. Keep a pair of low heel shoes handy. ELEVATORS / LIFT • Walk, and don’t run for an elevator/lift. • On automatic elevators do not attempt to stop doors with your hands. Wait for the next elevator/lift. • Watch your step when entering or exiting an elevator because the car may not be completely level with the floor when doors open. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER • Portable fire extinguishers suitable to the conditions and hazards involved shall be provided and maintained in an effective operating condition. • Portable fire extinguishers shall be conspicuously located and mounted where they will be readily accessible. Extinguishers shall not be obstructed or obscured from view and shall be identified by way of signs, etc. • SAE shall provide an educational program to familiarize employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use and the hazards involved with incipient stage fire fighting. FILE CABINETS • File cabinets should be placed far enough away from doors or passageways so that they do not interfere with exit facilities. • Place heaviest load in lower drawers. • Open only one file drawer at a time. • File drawers (as well as desk and cabinet drawers) should be closed when it is not in used. • When closing a drawer, grasp the handle to avoid finger injuries. • Do not lean, sit or stand on open drawers. • Do not store objects on cabinets that can become unstable. ELECTRICAL OFFICE EQUIPMENT • Typewriters, computer desk, and printers will not be placed on stands until the locking latch has been checked to see if it has been properly bolted. • Electric equipment will be electrically disconnected if it is not used or under services • All electrical devices shall be inspected for safe operation prior to use and periodically thereafter. SHARP OBJECTS • Use caution when folding or handling paper to avoid paper cuts. • When stapling an item to a folder, the piercing part of the staple must be directed to the inner portion of the folder. • Paper cutters of proper construction and in good condition require two common sense precautions: keep your fingers away from the blade when it comes down, and keep the blade in a down and locked position when not in use. Report any needed repairs immediately. OTHER • Turn lights on before entering a dark room or dark corridor. Report locations, which are inadequately lighted. • To avoid falling, do not tilt back in a straight chair, do not lean back too far in a swivel chair, and do not over reach. • Do not lift beyond your strength. When lifting, let your legs do the work, not your back. When heavy items are to be moved, arrange for necessary help or equipment needed. If an object to be handled could cause cuts or splinters, wear gloves to protect your hands. • Broken glass should be wrapped in paper and placed in a wastebasket or in a special container provided for this purpose. • Furniture and equipment, which is defective or hazardous, shall be removed from service and reported to supervision immediately. • All sharp edges, splinters, slivers, burrs on furniture or equipment shall be removed promptly. • Do not remain at your desk when overhead work is being performed. • Pencils or pens carried in pocket should point down. Do not carry pencils behind the ear or between fingers with point toward palm of hand. • Horseplay can cause injury and is not tolerated. • Make certain you know what to do in the event of a fire, the presence of smoke or fumes, or other emergencies. Follow the instructions provided by your supervisor. • Follow instructions on labels when using any type of chemical. • Smoking is permitted only in designated areas. Where smoking is allowed in buildings or offices, place cigarettes or cigars well inside of ashtrays to prevent them from falling out. Never lay them on desks, in wastebaskets, or on the floor. A wastebasket is the worst substitute for an ashtray; even extinguished matches and tobacco are often hot enough to ignite other materials. Empty the contents of ashtrays into metal containers used only for this purpose. • Clean up liquid spills immediately, especially on stairs or tile floors.