DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

Contents
1 Dumbbells dimension .................................................................................................. 3
2 Materials ...................................................................................................................... 4
3 Total Weight ................................................................................................................ 4
4 Virtual Dumbbells vs Reel Dumbbells ........................................................................ 5
5 Three principals mechanical cases for Dumbbells ...................................................... 6
6 Maximal Moment, Shear effort and Normal effort (ELU, ELS) ................................. 7
7 Deflection .................................................................................................................... 8
8 Stresses ........................................................................................................................ 9
9 Verification of stresses .............................................................................................. 10

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

1 Dumbbells dimension

 Hc : 12 cm  Ac : 78.5 cm2
 Dc : 10 cm  Ab : 2.0096 cm2
 Lb : 15 cm  Ac-Ab : 76.4904 cm2
 Db : 1.6 cm  Vc (Total) : 0.001884 m3
 Ls : 10 cm (Ls < Hc)

Figure 1: Longitudinal and transversal section of

Dumbbells with dimensions

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

2 Materials

Concrete Concrete stresses

Concrete stresses ELS Steel stresses ELU Steel stresses ELS
content ELU
0.6Fck = 12 MPA
Sand : 3 KG Fck : 20 MPA
(C.C et C.F)
Fyk : 400 MPA
0.45Fck = 9 MPA
(C.QP)
Cement : 1 KG Fcd : 13.33 MPA 0.8Fyk = 320 MPA
Fctk = 0 MPA
( C.QP et C.F)
Fyd : 347.83 MPA
Fctk = Fctm = 2.21 MPA
Water : 3 L Fctd : 1.031 MPA
(C.C)
Table 1: Materials and limit of stress in tension and compression

3 Total Weight

 γc = 22 KN/m3
 γs = 78.5 KN/m3

Manual Software Reel

4.607 KG 4.52 KG 4.4 KG
Table 2: Dumbbells weight by three different results

2.1 kg 0.2 kg 2.1 kg

Figure 2: Reel weight by portion

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

4 Virtual Dumbbells vs Reel Dumbbells

Figure 3: Vertical and horizontal position of Dumbbells

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

5 Three principals mechanical cases for Dumbbells

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Table 3: Three principals cases by taking of the Dumbbells

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

6 Maximal Moment, Shear effort and Normal effort (ELU, ELS)

a) Case 1:

Diagram ELU ELS

Moment (KN.m) - 0 0
Shear effort
- 0 0
(KN)

Normal effort
0.059886 0.04436
(KN)

b) Case 2:

Diagram ELU ELS

Moment
0.00391 0.0029
(KN.m)

Shear effort
0.0305 0.02261
(KN)

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

Normal effort
- 0 0
(KN)

c) Case 3:

Diagram ELU ELS

Moment
0.01188 0.0088
(KN.m)

Shear
0.0592 0.04388
effort (KN)

Normal
- 0 0
effort (KN)

7 Deflection

 Case1 :

0 cm

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

 Case 2 :

0.0038 cm 0.0038 cm

 Case3 :

0.0139 cm

8 Stresses

a) Case 1 :

Concrete Steel
Combination ELU ELS ELU ELS

Type Traction Compression Traction Compression Traction Compression Traction Compression

σMPA -0.00781 0 -0.00579 0 -0.1605 0 -0.1189 0

τ MPA 0 0 0 0

b) Case 2 :

Concrete Steel
Combination ELU ELS ELU ELS

Type Traction Compression Traction Compression Traction Compression Traction Compression

σMPA -0.0171 0.0171 -0.0127 0.0127 -9.828 9.828 -7.28 7.28

τ MPA 0.023 0.0061 0.168 0.125

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

c) Case 3 :

Concrete Steel
Combination ELU ELS ELU ELS

Type Traction Compression Traction Compression Traction Compression Traction Compression

σMPA -0.1209 0.1209 -0.0896 0.0896 -15.66 15.66 -11.6 11.6

τ MPA 0.01775 0.01315 0.1772 0.1313

9 Verification of stresses

We use the third case that is the critical one.

In Traction σ> Limit

In Compression σ< Limit

a) Concrete :

ELU
Type σMPA Limit Verification
Traction -0.1209 -1.031 Passed
Compression 0.1209 13.33 Passed

ELS
Type σMPA Limit Verification
Traction -0.0896 -2.21 Passed
Compression 0.0896 9 Passed

b) Steel:

ELU
Type σMPA Limit Verification
Traction -15.66 -347.83 Passed
Compression 15.66 347.83 Passed

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 DUMBBELLS CALCULATION

ELS
Type σMPA Limit Verification
Traction -11.6 -320 Passed
Compression 11.6 320 Passed

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