Design of Purlins

Purlins Section LC 150X65X20X2 Max Spacing of Purlins = 0.6 m

Mas Purlins Span = 2.2477 m
fy= 248.00 Mpa Result Overview
fa= 148.80 Mpa Stress Unity Ratio 0.30
Es= 200,000.00 Mpa Deflection Ratio 0.10
Dead Load Computation Load(Kpa) Spacing(m) Member Load
Self Weight 0.05 kN/m
Ceiling(65% Loading) = 0.65 x 0.6 = 0.39 kN/m
Corrugated Roof = 0.10 x 0.6 = 0.06 kN/m
Solar Panels = 0.20 x 0.6 = 0.12 kN/m
Live Load Computation
LL = 1.00 x 0.6 = 0.6 kN/m
Windload Computation
Exposure B
Wind Speed = Fill up using Table (Figure 207E.5-1)
Wind Presure Formula Zone(Pnet9 Values)
Pnet = λ x Kzt x Pnet9 1 2 3
λ = 1.00 WW 1.04 1.04 1.04
Kzt = 1.00 LW -2.81 -3.77 -4.55

Purlins Spacing = 0.6 m Pnet Values

WW 0.62 0.62 0.62
LW -1.69 -2.26 -2.73
Summary of Loading
1. Deadload Member Load = 0.61 kN/m
2. LiveLoad Member Load = 0.60 kN/m
3. Windward Direnction
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
0.62 kN/m 0.62 kN/m 0.62 kN/m
4. Leeward Direction
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
-1.69 kN/m -2.26 kN/m -2.73 kN/m
Load Combinations
1. 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5W1 = 2.01 kN/m
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
2.01 kN/m 2.01 kN/m 2.01 kN/m

2. 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5W2 = 0.85 kN/m

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
0.85 kN/m 0.57 kN/m 0.33 kN/m

3. 0.9DL+1.0W1 = 1.18 kN/m

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1.18 kN/m 1.18 kN/m 1.18 kN/m

4. 0.9DL+1.0W2 = -1.13 kN/m

 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
-1.13 kN/m -1.71 kN/m -2.18 kN/m

Design Load = 2.01 KN/m

Mu= WL2 = 2.01 KN/m x 5.05215529 m2

8 8
Mu= 1.27 KN-m

Purlins Section LC 150X65X20X2

d b c t
x x x
150 65 20 2

Moment of Inertia,Ix = 2,142,000.00 mm4

fa(actual) = MC = 1,268,911.14 x 75
I 2142000.00
fa(actual) = 44.43 Mpa

Fa(actual) 44.43 < 148.80 Fa(allowable)

Section is Adequate

Check for Deflection

Allowable Deflection = L/240 = 2247.7

240
Allowable Deflection = 9.37 mm

Actual Deflection = 5wL4

384EI

Actual Deflection = 0.94 mm

Actual Deflection 0.94 > 9.37 Allowable Deflection

Deflection is Allowable

Result Summary
Section Used LC 150X65X20X2
Stress Unity Ratio 0.30 Safe
Deflection Ratio 0.10 Safe

Designed By:
Engr. Reinner Ian R. Ocampo
PRC Regsistration No. : 0136300
 Truss design

Purlins Spacing = 0.6 m

Purlins Weight = 0.05 kN
Trusses Spacing(Max) = 2.2477 m

Dead Load Computation Load Spacing(m) Member Load

1. to Top Chord
Purlins = 0.08 x 2.2477 = 0.17 kN/m
Corrugated Roof = 0.10 x 2.2477 = 0.22 kN/m
Solar Panels = 0.20 x 2.2477 = 0.45 kN/m
Total = 0.85 kN/m

2. to Bottom chord
Ceiling = 0.60 x 2.2477 = 1.35 kN/m
MEP = 0.10 x 2.2477 = 0.22 kN/m
Total = 1.57 kN/m

Live Load Computation

LL = 1.00 x 2.2477 = 2.2477 kN/m

Windload Computation
Exposure B
Fill up using Table (Figure 207E.5-1)
Wind Presure Formula Zone(Pnet9 Values)
Pnet = λ x Kzt x Pnet9 1 2 3
λ = 1.00 0.96 0.96 0.96
Kzt = 1.00 -2.74 -3.24 -3.24

Purlins Spacing = 2.2 m Pnet Values

2.16 2.16 2.16
-6.16 -7.28 -7.28
Summary of Loading (Direct Input To Staad Model)
1. Deadload Top Member Load = 0.85 kN/m

2. Deadload Bot Member Load = 1.57 kN/m

3. LiveLoad Member Load = 2.2477 kN/m

4. Windward Direnction
Zone 1 = 2.16 kN/m
Zone 2 = 2.16 kN/m
Zone 3 = 2.16 kN/m

5. Leeward Direction
Zone 1 = -6.16 kN/m
Zone 2 = -7.28 kN/m
Zone 3 = -7.28 kN/m
 Design of Purlins
Purlins Section LC 175X50X20X3.5 Max Spacing of Purlins = 0.7 m
Mas Purlins Span = 4.6 m
fy= 248.00 Mpa Result Overview
fa= 148.80 Mpa Stress Unity Ratio 0.86
Es= 200,000.00 Mpa Deflection Ratio 0.52
Dead Load Computation Load(Kpa) Spacing(m) Member Load
Self Weight 0.08 kN/m
Ceiling(65% Loading) = 0.65 x 0.7 = 0.455 kN/m
Corrugated Roof = 0.10 x 0.7 = 0.07 kN/m
Solar Panels = 0.20 x 0.7 = 0.14 kN/m
Live Load Computation
LL = 1.00 x 0.7 = 0.7 kN/m
Windload Computation
Exposure B
Wind Speed = Fill up using Table (Figure 207E.5-1)
Wind Presure Formula Zone(Pnet9 Values)
Pnet = λ x Kzt x Pnet9 1 2 3
λ = 1.00 WW 0.96 0.96 0.96
Kzt = 1.00 LW -2.74 -3.24 -3.24

Purlins Spacing = 0.7 m Pnet Values

WW 0.67 0.67 0.67
LW -1.92 -2.27 -2.27
Summary of Loading (Direct Input To Staad Model)
1. Deadload Member Load = 0.74 kN/m
2. LiveLoad Member Load = 0.70 kN/m
3. Windward Direnction
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
0.67 kN/m 0.67 kN/m 0.67 kN/m
4. Leeward Direction
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
-1.92 kN/m -2.27 kN/m -2.27 kN/m
Load Combinations
1. 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5W1 = 2.34 kN/m
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
2.34 kN/m 2.34 kN/m 2.34 kN/m

2. 1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5W2 = 1.05 kN/m

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1.05 kN/m 0.87 kN/m 0.87 kN/m

3. 0.9DL+1.0W1 = 1.34 kN/m

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1.34 kN/m 1.34 kN/m 1.34 kN/m

4. 0.9DL+1.0W2 = 1.60 kN/m

 Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
1.25 kN/m 1.60 kN/m 1.60 kN/m
Design Load = 2.34 KN/m

Mu= WL2 = 2.34 KN/m x 21.16 m2

8 8
Mu= 6.20 KN-m

Required Section Modulus Sx = Mu = 6198123.51

fa 148.80
Required Section Modulus Sx = 41,654.06 mm4

Purlins Section LC 175X50X20X3.5

d b c t
x x x
175 50 20 3.5

Moment of Inertia,Ix = 4,217,000.00 mm4

fa(actual) = MC = 6,198,123.51 x 87.5

I 4217000.00
fa(actual) = 128.61 Mpa

Fa(actual) 128.61 < 148.80 Fa(allowable)

Section is Adequate

Check for Deflection

Allowable Deflection = L/240 = 4600

240
Allowable Deflection = 19.17 mm

Actual Deflection = 5wL4

384EI

Actual Deflection = 9.95 mm

Actual Deflection 9.95 > 19.17 Allowable Deflection

Deflection is Allowable

Result Summary
Section Used LC 175X50X20X3.5
Stress Unity Ratio 0.86 Safe
Deflection Ratio 0.52 Safe
 Rafter Frame design

Purlins Spacing = 0.7 m

Purlins Weight = 0.08 kN/m
Trusses Spacing(Max) = 4.1 m

Dead Load Computation Load Spacing(m) Member Load

1. to Top Chord
Purlins = 0.11 x 4.1 = 0.45 kN/m
Corrugated Roof = 0.10 x 4.1 = 0.41 kN/m
Solar Panels = 0.20 x 4.1 = 0.82 kN/m
Total = 1.68 kN/m
2. to Bottom chord
Ceiling = 0.10 x 4.1 = 0.41 kN/m
MEP = 0.10 x 4.1 = 0.41 kN/m
Total = 0.82 kN/m
Live Load Computation
LL = 0.60 x 4.1 = 2.46 kN/m

wind speed = 250 kph

qh = kz kzt kd V2 Iw
qh = 0.613 0.62 1 0.85 69.44 69.44
qh = 0.97

p = qh G Cn
p = 0.97 0.85 -1.6 = -1.32 kpa
p = 0.97 0.85 -0.5 = -0.41 kpa

truss spacing = 4.1 m

WL1 = -5.43 Kn/m

WL2 = -1.70 Kn/m
Fascia Fame Design Loads

Dead load

Weight of aluminum cladding = 4.07 kg/m2

Weight of aluminum cladding = 0.040 kn/m2

Convert to Unform Distributed Load = 0.040 kn/m

0.230 0.1836628 0.22558586 0.1636995 0.1796702
Live Load = 0.431 Kn

wind speed = 250 kph

qh = kz kzt kd V2 Iw
qh = 0.0000473 0.621 1 0.85 250 250 1
qh = 1.56

WY Wind pressure Calculation

p = qh G Cn
p(windward ) = 1.56 0.85 0.8 = 1.06 kpa
p(sidewall) = 1.56 0.85 -0.7 = -0.93 kpa
p(leeward) = 1.56 0.85 -0.5 = -0.66 kpa

Rafter Dimenssions
Height= 0.85 m
Length= 4.1 m
Area= 3.485 m2
Forces
F(windward ) = 3.70
F(sidewall) = -3.24
p(leeward) = -2.31

WX Wind pressure Calculation

p = qh G Cn
p(windward ) = 1.56 0.85 0.8 = 1.06 kpa
p(sidewall) = 1.56 0.85 -0.7 = -0.93 kpa
p(leeward) = 1.56 0.85 -0.5 = -0.66 kpa

Rafter Dimenssions
Height= 0.85 m
Length= 4.1 m
Area= 3.485 m2
Forces
F(windward ) = 7.40
F(sidewall) = -3.24
p(leeward) = -4.62
load combinations

1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5W1
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5W2
0.9DL+1.0W1
0.9DL+1.0W2
1.0DL+1.0LL
 D B C T W Ix x 103
LC 255X90X25X6 255 90 25 6 20.5 24,255.00 24,255,000.00
LC 255X90X25X5.5 255 90 25 5.5 18.97 22,653.00 22,653,000.00
LC 255X90X25X5.0 255 90 25 5 17.41 20,976.00 20,976,000.00
LC 255X90X25X4.5 255 90 25 4.5 15.81 19,223.00 19,223,000.00
LC 255X90X25X4.0 255 90 25 4 14.19 17,395.00 17,395,000.00
LC 255X90X25X3.5 255 90 25 3.5 12.53 15,490.00 15,490,000.00
LC 255X90X25X3.0 255 90 25 3 10.83 13,503.00 13,503,000.00
LC 255X90X25X2.5 255 90 25 2.5 9.11 11,451.00 11,451,000.00
LC 220x75x25x6 220 75 25 6 17.44 14,963.00 14,963,000.00
LC 220x75x25x5.5 220 75 25 5.5 16.18 14,025.00 14,025,000.00
LC 220x75x25x5.5 220 75 25 5 14.95 13,032.00 13,032,000.00
LC 220x75x25x4.5 220 75 25 4.5 13.52 11,983.00 11,983,000.00
LC 220x75x25x4 220 75 25 4 12.15 10,898.00 10,898,000.00
LC 220x75x25x3.5 220 75 25 3.5 10.74 9,718.00 9,718,000.00
LC 220x75x25x3 220 75 25 3 9.3 8,501.00 8,501,000.00
LC 220x75x25x2.5 220 75 25 2.5 7.83 7,227.00 7,227,000.00
LC 220x75x25x2 220 75 25 2 6.33 5,897.00 5,897,000.00
LC 200x75x25x3.5 200 75 25 3.5 10.19 7,749.00 7,749,000.00
LC 200x75x25x3 200 75 25 3 8.83 6,785.00 6,785,000.00
LC 200x75x25x2.5 200 75 25 2.5 7.44 5,774.00 5,774,000.00
LC 200x75x25x2 200 75 25 2 6.02 4,716.00 4,716,000.00
LC 200x75x20x2.5 200 75 20 2.5 7.25 5,824.00 5,824,000.00
LC 200x75x20x2 200 75 20 2 5.86 4,595.00 4,595,000.00
LC 200x70x15x3 200 70 15 3 8.16 8,110.00 8,110,000.00
LC 195X50X20X5.5 195 50 20 5.5 12.05 6,741.00 6,741,000.00
LC 195X50X20X5 195 50 20 5 11.13 6,321.00 6,321,000.00
LC 195X50X20X4.5 195 50 20 4.5 10.16 5,862.00 5,862,000.00
LC 195X50X20X4 195 50 20 4 9.18 5,366.00 5,366,000.00
LC 195X50X20X3.5 195 50 20 3.5 8.13 4,831.00 4,831,000.00
LC 195X50X20X3 195 50 20 2 7.07 4,258.00 4,258,000.00
LC 195X50X20X2.5 195 50 20 2.5 5.97 3,643.00 3,643,000.00
LC 195X50X20X2 195 50 20 2 4.84 2,996.00 2,996,000.00
LC 175X50X20X4.5 175 50 20 4.5 9.81 5,108.00 5,108,000.00
LC 175X50X20X4 175 50 20 4 8.85 4,680.00 4,680,000.00
LC 175X50X20X3.5 175 50 20 3.5 7.86 4,217.00 4,217,000.00
LC 175X50X20X3 175 50 20 2 6.93 3,720.00 3,720,000.00
LC 175X50X20X2.5 175 50 20 2.5 5.77 3,188.00 3,188,000.00
LC 175X50X20X2 175 50 20 2 4.68 2,621.00 2,621,000.00
LC 150X75X25X6 150 75 25 6 14.14 5,912.00 5,912,000.00
LC 150X75X25X5.5 150 75 25 5.5 13.14 5,571.00 5,571,000.00
LC 150X75X25X5 150 75 25 5 12.11 5,202.00 5,202,000.00
LC 150X75X20X6 150 75 20 6 13.67 5,747.00 5,747,000.00
LC 150X75X20X5.5 150 75 20 5.5 12.71 5,419.00 5,419,000.00
LC 150X75X20X5 150 75 20 5 11.72 5,084.00 5,084,000.00
LC 150X75X20X4.5 150 75 20 4.5 10.69 4,883.00 4,883,000.00
LC 150X75X20X3 150 75 20 3 7.42 3,373.00 3,373,000.00
LC 150X65X20X5.5 150 65 20 5.5 11.85 4,845.00 4,845,000.00
LC 150X65X20X5 150 65 20 5 10.93 4,539.00 4,539,000.00
LC 150X65X20X4.5 150 65 20 4.5 9.98 4,206.00 4,206,000.00
LC 150X65X20X4 150 65 20 4 9.01 3,847.00 3,847,000.00
LC 150X65X20X3.5 150 65 20 3.5 7.98 3,461.00 3,461,000.00
LC 150X65X20X3 150 65 20 3 6.95 3,049.00 3,049,000.00
LC 150X65X20X2.5 150 65 20 2.5 5.87 2,509.00 2,509,000.00
LC 150X65X20X2 150 65 20 2 4.76 2,142.00 2,142,000.00
LC 150X50X20X6 150 50 20 6 11.31 4,191.00 4,191,000.00
LC 150X50X20X5.5 150 50 20 5.5 10.55 3,983.00 3,983,000.00
LC 150X50X18X5.5 150 50 18 5.5 10.38 3,914.00 3,914,000.00
LC 150X50X18X3 150 50 18 3 6.15 2,525.00 2,525,000.00
 Net Design Wind Pressure, pnet (kPa)(Exposure B at h = 10 m with

ZONE
Basic Wind
Effective wind
area (sq.m.) 150 200
1 1.0 0.30 -0.75 0.54
1 2.0 0.28 -0.73 0.51
1 4.5 0.26 -0.7 0.46
1 9.5 0.24 -0.68 0.43

Roof 0 to 7 degrees
2 1.0 0.30 -1.25 0.54
2 2.0 0.28 -1.12 0.51
2 4.5 0.26 -0.94 0.46
2 9.5 0.24 -0.81 0.43
3 1.0 0.30 -1.89 0.54
3 2.0 0.28 -1.56 0.51
3 4.5 0.26 -1.14 0.46
3 9.5 0.24 -0.81 0.43
1 1.0 0.43 -0.68 0.77

1 2.0 0.39 -0.66 0.70

1 4.5 0.34 -0.64 0.61

0.31 -0.62 0.55
Roof > 7 to 27 degrees

1 9.5
2 1.0 0.43 -1.19 0.77

2 2.0 0.39 -1.10 0.70

2 4.5 0.34 -0.97 0.61

2 9.5 0.31 -0.88 0.55

3 1.0 0.43 -1.76 0.77

3 2.0 0.39 -1.65 0.70

3 4.5 0.34 -1.49 0.61

3 9.5 0.31 -1.38 0.55

1 1.0 0.68 -0.75 1.22

1 2.0 0.66 -0.71 1.18

1 4.5 0.64 -0.66 1.14

0.62 -0.62 1.10
Roof > 27 to 45 degrees

1 9.5
2 1.0 0.68 -0.88 1.22

2 2.0 0.66 -0.84 1.18

2 4.5 0.64 -0.79 1.14

2 9.5 0.62 -0.75 1.10

3 1.0 0.68 -0.88 1.22

3 2.0 0.66 -0.84 1.18

3 4.5 0.64 -0.79 1.14

3 9.5 0.62 -0.75 1.10

 4 1.0 0.75 -0.81 1.33

4 2.0 0.72 -0.78 1.27

4 4.5 0.67 -0.73 1.19

4 9.5 0.64 -0.7 1.13

4 46.5 0.56 -0.62 0.99

Wall
5 1.0 0.75 -1.00 1.33

5 2.0 0.72 -0.94 1.27

5 4.5 0.67 -0.85 1.19

5 9.5 0.64 -0.78 1.13

5 46.5 0.56 -0.62 0.99

Note: For effective area between those given above the load may be interpo
area. The final value including all permitted reductions, used in the des

Design Wind Pressures on Walls and Roofs of Enclos

Components and Cladding
kPa)(Exposure B at h = 10 m with I = 1.0 and Ka = 1.0)
Basic Wind Speed V (kph)
200 250 300 350
-1.33 0.84 -2.08 1.22 -2.99 1.65 -4.02
-1.29 0.79 -2.02 1.14 -2.91 1.55 -3.96
-1.25 0.72 -1.95 1.04 -2.81 1.41 -3.83
-1.22 0.67 -1.90 0.96 -2.74 1.31 -3.72
-2.23 0.84 -3.48 1.22 -5.02 1.65 -6.83
-1.99 0.79 -3.11 1.14 -4.48 1.55 -6.1
-1.68 0.72 -2.62 1.04 -3.77 1.41 -5.14
-1.44 0.67 -2.25 0.96 -3.24 1.31 -4.41
-3.36 0.84 -5.25 1.22 -7.56 1.65 -10.29
-2.78 0.79 -4.34 1.14 -6.26 1.55 -8.52

-2.02 0.72 -3.16 1.04 -4.55 1.41 -6.19

-1.44 0.67 -2.25 0.96 -3.24 1.31 -4.41

-1.22 1.20 -1.90 1.72 -2.74 2.34 -3.72
-1.18 1.09 -1.85 1.57 -2.66 2.14 -3.62
-1.14 0.95 -1.78 1.37 -2.56 1.86 -3.48
-1.10 0.85 -1.72 1.23 -2.48 1.67 -3.38
-2.12 1.20 -3.32 1.72 -4.77 2.34 -6.50
-1.95 1.09 -3.04 1.57 -4.38 2.14 -5.96
-1.72 0.95 -2.69 1.37 -3.88 1.86 -5.27
-1.56 0.85 -2.44 1.23 -3.51 1.67 -4.77
-3.14 1.20 -4.90 1.72 -7.05 2.34 -9.60
-2.93 1.09 -4.57 1.57 -6.59 2.14 -8.96
-2.66 0.95 -4.15 1.37 -5.98 1.86 -8.14
-2.45 0.85 -3.83 1.23 -5.52 1.67 -7.52
-1.33 1.90 -2.08 2.74 -3.00 3.72 -4.09
-1.27 1.85 -1.98 2.66 -2.85 3.62 -3.88
-1.17 1.78 -1.83 2.56 -2.63 3.48 -3.59
-1.10 1.72 -1.72 2.48 -2.48 3.38 -3.38
-1.56 1.90 -2.44 2.74 -3.51 3.72 -4.77
-1.49 1.85 -2.32 2.66 -3.34 3.62 -4.55
-1.40 1.78 -2.18 2.56 -3.14 3.48 -4.27
-1.33 1.72 -2.08 2.48 -3.00 3.38 -4.09
-1.56 1.90 -2.44 2.74 -3.51 3.72 -4.77
-1.49 1.85 -2.32 2.66 -3.34 3.62 -4.55
-1.40 1.78 -2.18 2.56 -3.14 3.48 -4.27
-1.33 1.72 -2.08 2.48 -3 3.38 -4.09
 -1.44 2.08 -2.25 2.99 -3.24 4.07 -4.41
-1.38 1.99 -2.16 2.86 -3.12 3.9 -4.24
-1.30 1.86 -2.03 2.68 -2.93 3.65 -3.98
-1.24 1.77 -1.94 2.55 -2.8 3.46 -3.81
-1.10 1.55 -2.23 2.23 -2.48 3.03 -3.38
-1.78 2.08 -2.78 2.99 -4.00 4.07 -5.45
-1.67 1.99 -2.6 2.86 -3.75 3.9 -5.1
-1.50 1.86 -2.35 2.68 -3.38 3.65 -4.60
-1.38 1.77 -2.15 2.55 -3.10 3.46 -4.22
-1.10 1.55 -1.72 2.23 -2.48 3.03 -3.38

se given above the load may be interpolated, otherwise use the load associated with the lower effective
all permitted reductions, used in the design shall not be less than that require by Section 2078.2.2

res on Walls and Roofs of Enclosed Buildings with h < 18 m

Components and Cladding