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Getting Started
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Contents iii
Chapter 4: Understanding Data Models
Basic Concepts of Entity-Relationship Models ....................................................4–1
What Is an Entity? .........................................................................4–2
What Is an Attribute? ......................................................................4–2
What Is a Relationship? ....................................................................4–3
What Is a Foreign Key? .....................................................................4–4
Other Relationship Types ...............................................................4–5
Contents v
Chapter 9: Opening Process Models
How to Open Process Models ..................................................................9–1
Opening a .BP1 File ........................................................................9–1
Opening Process Models Stored in a Model Manager Database ................................9–2
Connecting to an AllFusion MM Database ...............................................9–2
Opening a Process Model Stored in a Model Manager Database ............................9–3
Contents vii
Appendix A : How AllFusion Model Navigator Differs from
AllFusion ERwin DM and AllFusion PM
AllFusion Model Navigator Allows Model Viewing ............................................ A–A
Viewing Data Models .................................................................... A–A
Removed Menu Items and Disabled Toolbar Icons ...................................... A–A
Viewing Process Models ..................................................................A–C
Removed Menu Items .................................................................A–C
Disabled Toolbar Buttons ............................................................. A–D
Miscellaneous Removed Menu Items and Disabled Toolbars ............................. A–D
1 Process Models
Data Model Viewer is a read-only version of the AllFusion ERwin Data Modeler
(AllFusion ERwin DM) database modeling tool. You can use it to create, open,
manipulate, print, and report on any model created in AllFusion ERwin DM.
Data Model Viewer maintains most of the functionality of the full-feature version
of AllFusion ERwin DM, but you cannot use it to save a model or to forward or
reverse engineer a database.
You can use Data Model Viewer and Process Model Viewer to open models
saved in a shared Model Manager database that was created using AllFusion
Model Manager (AllFusion MM). If you want to be able to access an AllFusion
MM database, contact your AllFusion MM administrator. The administrator
must create an AllFusion MM database on a supported DBMS and a security
profile for each user. Your PC must have the appropriate DBMS client connection
software before you can access models in an AllFusion MM database, and you
must have the appropriate security permissions. See the AllFusion Model Manager
Administrator Guide for more information.
Intended Audience
This guide is intended for use by individuals such as business or system analysts,
database designers, and programmers who require read-only access to models
created in AllFusion ERwin DM or AllFusion PM. You can use AllFusion Model
Navigator to view, print, report on, and manipulate models. The only limitation
is that you cannot save any type of model change, including any made to models
accessed in a Model Manager database.
You can use AllFusion Model Navigator on data models and process models that
are on a local drive, network drive or in a Model Manager database to:
View the work of others while it is in progress.
Provide input without inadvertently changing work.
Read the information in a model in order to create queries, reports, or
applications.
If you are already familiar with AllFusion ERwin DM and AllFusion PM, the
Data Model Viewer and Process Model Viewer offer most of the features
currently available in the full-feature version of these products. See Appendix A
for a list of the differences between the modeler and viewer products.
To use this guide with Data Model Viewer, you should have a working
knowledge of database management, entity-relationship diagrams, and IDEF1X
and IE data modeling terms. If you are using Data Model Viewer in a data
warehousing environment, you should also have a working knowledge of
dimensional modeling terms. You can refer to the AllFusion ERwin Data Modeler
Methods Guide and online help for more information.
To use this guide with Process Model Viewer, you should have a working
knowledge of business process management, business reengineering, and IDEF0,
IDEF3, or DFD methodologies. You can refer to the AllFusion Process Modeler
Methods Guide for more information.
This Getting Started guide is designed to help users who are familiar with models
created in AllFusion ERwin DM or AllFusion PM. Because AllFusion Model
Navigator consists of Data Model Viewer and Process Model Viewer, this guide
is separated into two distinct parts: Part 1–Data Model Viewer, and Part 2–
Process Model Viewer. Refer to the appropriate section depending on the
product you are using.
We draw from our more than 27 years of management software experience, over
1,000 technology services professionals, most of whom are CISSP-, ITIL-, and
SNIA-certified, and the complementary service delivery capabilities of
industry-leading service partners, to offer you best practices and time-tested,
proven methodologies.
More Information
After reading this Getting Started, you can refer to the numerous resources
available to you for additional information. Your product CD contains
instructional documents that showcase your software and provide detailed
explanations about the product’s comprehensive, feature-rich components.
For online technical assistance and a complete list of locations, primary service
hours, and telephone numbers, contact Customer Support at
http://ca.com/support.
Be sure to review the AllFusion Model Navigator readme file and the Release
Summary, which detail the key enhancements for the latest release. Both files are
automatically installed with the program and can be invoked from the Start
menu.
The online help system offers procedural information and answers to any
questions you may encounter. When you press F1 from any dialog, you will see a
“What would you like to do?” topic, which lists all relevant topics for that task.
You can also search for a topic in the Contents, Index, or Search Tab of the Help
Topics dialog. From the Help menu, choose Help Topics to get started. From the
Help menu, choose What’s New to read a summary of the newest features. For
tips on using the AllFusion ERwin DM Online Help system, from the Help
menu, choose How to Use Help.
Most Help topics have links to related topics. You can usually find more
information by clicking the links below the topic heading or on the buttons on
the help topic menu bar.
Overview
Modeling is one of the most effective techniques for understanding and
communicating business rules and processes.
Before you can view models in an AllFusion MM database, you need to connect
to the AllFusion MM database on which the models reside. The connection is
made by clicking Connection on the Services menu. For more details, see the
chapters Opening Data Models and Opening Process Models. The following
must be performed before you can connect to an AllFusion MM database:
The client connectivity software for your host DBMS must be installed on the
client workstation so that you can connect to the DBMS on which the
AllFusion MM database resides.
The AllFusion MM administrator must give you permission to access the
AllFusion MM database.
You can read all of the information available in a model, including definitions,
datatypes, physical storage assignments, logical and physical names, indexes,
and other logical and physical constructs for the selected target server (for
example, Microsoft SQL Server).
You can open an existing data model saved in an .erwin format locally or on a
network by using the Open File dialog. Choose File, Open to access the Open File
dialog.
Note: You must have a local client version of a supported database installed
with access to the AllFusion MM database. See your AllFusion MM
administrator for more information.
After you type your login, password, and host connection information, click OK.
Now you are connected to the AllFusion MM database and have read-only
permission for all the libraries and models. For each successful connection, the
information that was entered in the Host DBMS, DBMS Connection, and Master
Database fields is recorded as a connection set. You can select a connection set in
the History list to automatically populate these controls.
Services menu or click the Open AllFusion MM Model tool on the AllFusion
MM toolbar. The Open dialog appears.
Note: The read-only lock mode is automatically assigned when you open an
AllFusion MM model.
What Is an Entity?
An entity is a logical object that represents a person, place, or thing about which
an organization maintains information. In the logical model, an entity usually
corresponds to a table in the physical model. Two types of entities/tables can be
drawn in a data model: independent and dependent.
What Is an Attribute?
Once you have discovered the people, places, and events that define the entities
in your model, you can begin to define the attributes for each entity. Attributes
collect information about entity and columns collect information about a table.
Logical attributes usually correspond to physical columns in a table.
For example, after you create the CUSTOMER entity, you can begin to define the
individual pieces of information you want to track for each customer, including
Name, Address, and Phone Number. In the logical model, each of these pieces of
information is saved as an attribute of the CUSTOMER entity. In the physical
model, attributes equate to columns in a table.
Entities and tables are drawn as a box with a horizontal line near the top of the
box. The area above the horizontal line is known as the key area because that is
where the entity’s primary key resides. The primary key may be comprised of
one or more attributes that uniquely identify the entity. The area below the
horizontal line is known as the non-key area because that is where all other
attributes reside.
When you add an entity, the entity type is determined by the relationship in
which it is involved. For example, when you initially place an entity in a model,
it is represented as an independent entity.
What Is a Relationship?
The following diagram shows the relationship between the CUSTOMER entity
and the MOVIE RENTAL RECORD entity using Integration Definition (IDEF1X)
notation:
When you create a relationship between entities, the primary key attributes of
the parent entity automatically migrates to the child entity. The designator (FK)
indicates the name of the migrated key attribute, also known as a foreign key.
This migration occurs automatically in the physical model.
In an identifying relationship, the foreign key migrates above the line and
becomes part of the primary key of the child entity. In a non-identifying
relationship, the foreign key migrates below the line and becomes a non-key
attribute in the child entity. A dashed line represents a non-identifying
relationship.
Identifying relationship
Non-identifying relationship
Recursive relationship
Many-to-many relationship
Subtype relationship
5 Workplace
This chapter shows you around the workplace and explains how to view,
examine, and modify the model. Keep in mind that although you can print and
report on changes you make to a model, none of your changes can be saved.
Workplace Components
After you open a model, you will see that the workplace is split into three panes
and a Diagram Window that displays a graphical view of the open data model.
Each of the panes within the workplace is dockable and floatable, and contains a
toolbar and shortcut menu:
Advisories Pane
Model Explorer
Action Log
When you right-click on the double lines at the top of the pane or on the toolbar,
a shortcut menu displays the following options:
Allow Docking – Select to keep the pane docked in its current position or
clear to reposition the pane on your workspace.
Hide - Conceal the pane.
You can also hide any of these panes when you:
uncheck the appropriate option on the View menu
click the Close button in the upper left corner of the pane
Action Log
The Action Log provides transaction log information in real time so you can
make modeling decisions during your current session. The Action Log lets you
determine the best way to work.
Note: To work with the Action Log, select the Action Log Pane option from the
View menu.
As you work on the graphical view of a model in the Diagram Window, you can
view the transaction information in the Action Log. As you make changes to
your model, the Action log is updated in real time.
Changes are only viewable in the Action Log during your current modeling
session. Each new session begins with an empty Action Log. When you close the
model, the Action Log is cleared.
The type of objects that appear in the Action Log is based on the display mode
you are using. In other words, if you are working with a logical model, then only
logical objects appear. If you are working with a physical model, then only
physical objects appear.
The Action Log lets you search for every transaction and filter by type of change
so that you can easily find a specific transaction or a set of transactions. This
feature is particularly helpful when working with large models.
The Action Log has two panes, Display and Summary. You can switch to a
different pane by clicking the tab at the bottom of the Action Log. Select the
Details tab to see every change (transaction) made to a model, or select the
Summary tab to see the net result of changes made to a model.
Note: A transaction is a single unit of work that is not divisible into smaller
components. The Action Log lets you navigate through the transaction tree using
the Details pane or the Summary pane.
Details Pane
The Details pane shows all the changes you make to a model during the current
session. The Details pane is the default view when you launch AllFusion Model
Navigator. Changes appear in the Details pane with the most recent transaction
at the top of the tree, and the first transaction at the bottom of the tree. You can
either expand or collapse each transaction.
The toolbar on the Details pane lets you reverse a transaction, find a transaction,
view property details, and undo and redo to a selected transaction while
working in the current session.
Summary Pane
The Summary pane displays the net result of changes made to the model during
the current session. It provides a filtered view of all the actions you perform on
the model during the current session so that unnecessary tree information is
minimized, which is especially helpful when you are working with large models.
The Session Summary node is the top-level node in the tree. All changes you
make to the model at the object level and property level appear below the
Session Summary node in the tree.
The Summary pane is similar to the Details pane except for the following
differences:
While the top-level nodes in the Details pane are transactions, the Summary
pane has only one top-level node with changes appearing below it.
The Extended Find and Filter feature is only available in the Summary pane.
The Reverse, Undo to Selected Transaction, and Redo to Selected Transaction
options are not available in the Summary pane.
When you right-click an object in the Details pane the Action Log shortcut menu
appears. This shortcut menu lists the options available based on the actions you
performed prior to opening the shortcut menu. These options include Undo to
this point (or Redo to this point), Reverse, Collapse (or Expand), Expand
Transactions, and Collapse Transactions.
The Action Log Toolbar contains the following buttons with tool tips:
Redo to
Find Selected
Next Transaction
Property
Reverse Details
Find Undo to
Selected
Transaction
Extended Help
Find/Filter
For detailed information about these functions, see the online help.
Find Dialog
The Action Log Find dialog lets you search for specific text at the transaction
level, object level, or property level. This option is available on both the Details
and Summary panes.
By default, the search includes the entire tree, starting from the current selection
point. If there is no current selection point, then the top of the tree is used as the
starting point. If the search did not start at the top node, the search wraps to the
beginning of the tree after reaching the end.
The Extended Find and Filter feature lets you set find and filter criteria, view
property changes, and use the reporting function of the Data Browser. This
feature is available only on the Summary pane of the Action Log. To open the
Extended Find and Filter dialog, click the Find/Filter button on Action Log
toolbar.
When the Extended Find and Filter dialog opens, it provides a snapshot of the
Summary pane and lets you filter the information that displays so you can easily
find the information you want to report on. Use the Report button on the toolbar
to open the Data Browser dialog, where you can generate several different
reports for the information that displays.
Filter
Options
Find Online
Find Next Properties Help
Show/
Hide
Filter
Reports
Undo a Transaction
To undo the last change that you made to your model, use the Undo button on
the main toolbar or select Undo from the Edit menu. This feature undoes one
change at a time, and is reflected in the Action Log by a dimmed transaction.
Redo a Transaction
To redo a transaction that you made to your model, use the Redo button on the
main toolbar or select Redo from the Edit menu. This feature restores one change
at a time.
Reverse a Transaction
The Reverse feature in the Action Log lets you perform an opposite action on
most entries that appear during the current modeling session. When you reverse
a transaction, the model reflects the changes made to the Action Log. This feature
is only available on the Details pane, and does not sequentially reverse actions.
For example, draw two entities (Entity One and Entity Two), and include
transactions in Entity One, and then in Entity Two. To reverse the transactions in
Entity One only, select it and click the Reverse button. Use the Action Log to
verify that only the transactions you want to Reverse are reversed, and that there
were no side effects.
Note: If you had used the Undo to Selected Transaction feature (described in the
following sections) instead of Reverse, all of the transactions in Entity One and in
Entity Two would have been removed because Undo to Selected Transaction
feature reverses all the transactions above the selected transaction.
Your model is restored to its best state when using the Reverse feature. Use the
Activity Log to determine whether your transaction has been properly reversed.
Note: For more information, see the Undo/Reverse Comparison topic in this
chapter.
Important! Reverse applies to the entire transaction even if you select only the object or
property level node.
The Undo to Selected Transaction feature in the Action Log lets you undo an
entire range, or a sequential group, of transactions at the same time. Conversely,
the Redo to Selected Transaction feature lets you restore a sequential group of
transactions.
As you create transactions on your model, each one moves the previous
transaction down the tree in the Action Log, with the first transaction always
appearing at the bottom of the tree. When you want to undo a range of
consecutive transactions, only those transactions above the one you select are
undone. To redo a range of transactions, only those transactions below the one
you select are redone.
Important! After performing an undo to selected transaction, you will not be able to
redo these transactions once you perform a new action, since the new action clears the
redo stack.
You can filter information on the Summary pane and save the information as a
report using the Data Browser. Three types of Action Summary Reports are
available:
Session Summary Report - Displays the summary of changes that take place
in the model.
Session Summary-Details Report - Displays a detail list of changes in a
model.
Comparison Report - Displays the differences between the original version
of the model and the current version of the model.
For more information about the Data Browser, see the online help.
Advisories Pane
The Advisories pane is a dockable and floatable window in the main workplace
that displays messages associated with actions you perform. This pane
automatically displays when you start AllFusion Model Navigator.
Save
Messages
The Advisories pane displays messages associated with actions you perform
when working with your model. Each message on this pane shows you when a
change or edit you make to a property is valid and alerts you when the action
you have taken violates a modeling rule. When alerted, you can immediately
correct your action instead of searching for the transaction at some later time.
In addition to viewing the valid and violation messages, you can obtain details
about a specific action that generated the message. For example, if you set a
property, the Advisories pane shows a “Set Property” message. Click the Details
button on the Advisories toolbar to display the Advisories Details dialog and get
more information about the property. This feature is particularly useful when are
working with a large model and you need clarification about that particular
action.
Just as you can work on a graphical view of a model in the Model Window, you
can perform many of the same tasks in the Model Explorer. The Model Explorer
provides a hierarchical text-based view of the data model that is displayed in the
Model Window. When you click on a Model Explorer tab, you can switch
between the Model or Subject Area panes to see the different views of the model.
When you make changes to an object in the Model Explorer, the graphical view
of the model is immediately updated with the same change. For example, if you
rename a table in the Model Explorer, the new table name replaces the existing
table name in the model window. Similarly, if you make a change to the model in
an editor, you will immediately see the change in the Model Explorer.
Note: You can toggle the Model Explorer by checking the Model Explorer option
on the View menu.
Model Pane
The Model pane of the Model Explorer lists all of the object types that appear in
the current data model based on the model type and the target server. For
example, if the model type is Logical, the Model Explorer does not include
physical objects such as triggers, stored procedures, and database views.
Similarly, if the model type is Physical, the Model Explorer does not include
logical objects, and may not include physical storage objects, such as
Tablespaces, unless the target server supports that type of storage object.
Note: In a logical/physical model, you can easily toggle between the logical
model and the physical model by selecting the model type from the option list on
the standard toolbar.
By default, every data model has a Main Subject Area, which includes all of the
objects in the model. A model can be divided into smaller manageable parts
called subject areas. In the Model Explorer, the Subject Areas pane displays model
objects sorted by subject area. You can expand each subject area to see a list of
the members of that subject area.
Note: Keep in mind, that subject area members just reference the objects in the
Main Subject Area.
You can also delete an object or invoke the property editor for the object. If
semantics do not allow the deletion of an object (such as a Primary Key object),
however, then the Delete menu item on the shortcut menu does not appear.
Stored Displays
A data model can have more than one Stored Display or customized view. If you
want to quickly change the graphic presentation of your data model without
resetting the display options each time, you can create a stored display for each
set of display options.
For each stored display you create, a tab is added to the bottom of the Diagram
Window.
Toolbars
Toolbars contain task buttons, which you can use as shortcuts to quickly perform
common tasks. Simply place the cursor over each toolbar button to see a
description of the task it performs.
All of the toolbars are dockable. This means that you can drag them to any
location in the workplace and they will dock along the edge of the window. If
you prefer, you can let them float freely in the window.
Toolbox Toolbar
The Toolbox toolbar is the primary set of tools for drawing and editing a data
model. The Toolbox changes based on the model type (logical or physical) and
the notation (IDEF1X, IE, or DM) as shown below.
Logical Toolbox
Physical Toolbox
To choose the notation for a data model, from the Model menu, choose Model
Properties and click the Notation tab. For more information about the IDEF1X,
IE, and DM notation, search online help for Notation.
In the Toolbox, the Select tool is used for moving objects and resizing entity and
table boxes. The cursor changes shape for each task so that you know what action
will be performed.
There are several features that help you enhance the appearance of your model.
The tools on the Alignment Toolbar speed the process of graphically arranging
and grouping model objects.
You can select multiple objects, and space them to your preference. Similarly, the
Group tool lets you group multiple diagram objects for easy manipulation.
To align several objects, click on the object to select it. While depressing the
control key, click on each of the other objects you want to align. Release the
control key and click the alignment tool.
Drawing Tools
The Drawing Objects toolbar includes a set of drawing tools that you can use to
add text and objects to enhance the meaning of your data model. The tools work
like many other popular point-and-click drawing applications. Just click on a
tool, click in the model window and drag the mouse until the object is the right
size.
After you add a drawing object, you can use the font and color toolbar to add
color to the objects.
You can assign default font and color settings for drawing objects in the Drawing
Objects tab on the Default Fonts and Colors editor. For details, see Applying
Fonts and Colors by Object Type in the chapter Viewing Data Models.
You can also change the level of information that displays. For example, in the
logical model, you can choose to display entity names only or the entity names,
attribute names, and the key group designators. Similarly, in the physical model,
you can display or hide properties such as column or datatype.
You can change the display level to filter the information that displays. There are
two sets of display levels, one for the logical model and one for the physical
model. These display levels and options are useful for viewing different types of
information at different phases of the modeling process and for communicating
model information to various audiences.
To open the model window shortcut menu, right-click on the background area of
the model. Choose Display Level and select the display options by checking or
unchecking the options. Click on the options to check or uncheck them. The
following shortcut menu is for a Physical Model:
You can also use the model window shortcut menu to change the information
displayed for entities, tables, attributes, columns, and relationships.
The following displays examples of types of information that you can choose:
Entity Icon
Attribute Icons
Rolename
Referential Integrity
Verb Phrase
To set the display options, right-click on a blank area of the model to open the
model window shortcut menu. Choose Entity Display and check the options that
you want to display, and clear those that you do not want to display. Click on the
options to check or clear them.
The following shortcut menu shows the options for the Entity Display:
You can use different fonts and colors to enhance the appearance of a model to
make it easier to view and understand. For example, if you want to prepare a
model for analysis and presentation, you can enlarge the font size for all entity
names so that they are easier to read or change the color of all foreign keys to red
to distinguish them from other attributes or columns.
Use the Default Font & Colors dialog to change the font and color for all objects
of a single type. Right-click on a blank area of the model to open the model
window shortcut menu and choose the Default Fonts & Colors option.
You can use the tools on the Font and Color toolbar to change the font color, text
or line color, and fill color for a specific model object. To change the font or color
of a model object, select the Selection tool or Attribute Selection tool on
the Toolbar, then click the object and use the font and color tools to adjust the
properties. You can also change fonts and colors for a specific table or entity
using the object shortcut menu.
Click the Object Font & Color option to open the Table Fonts & Color dialog as
shown in the following example:
You can change the magnification level of the model with the zoom tools on the
toolbar.
Tool Description
Decrease the model magnification level in increments of 25%.
Increase the model magnification level in increments of 25%.
Reset the model magnification level to 100%.
Set the magnification level so that the entire model fits in the
model window.
Select an area of the model that you want to fill the model
window.
You can print the model as it appears on your computer screen. What prints is
the model, any changes you have made to it, and the current display option
settings, including display levels, physical display options, and font or color
changes. To include a specific display option in a printed copy (for example, a
column datatype), choose the corresponding display option before you open the
Print dialog. For more information, see Changing Display Options in the chapter
“Viewing Data Models.”
To prepare to print, choose File, Print Setup, and select the printer you want to
use. Then choose File, Print to open the Print dialog:
The dialog allows you to view the data model, adjust the print scaling, and select
the pages that you want to print. To change the print margins or header and
footers you must click the Page Setup button. Additional Print options include:
Page Range – To print the whole model, click the Print All Pages button at
the top of the dialog. To print a single page, click in the grid area to select the
page you want to print. You can use the SHIFT or CTRL key in combination
with the left mouse button to select multiple pages. Then select Print Selected
Pages.
Page grid boundary lines automatically define the individual pages on which
the model objects appear. The size and dimension of the print boundary is
determined by the paper size selected in the Print Setup dialog. You can
easily adjust the page boundaries by dragging the page grid lines in the Print
dialog to include more or fewer objects. When you move the grid to adjust
the page boundary, the model’s print scale is automatically reduced or
enlarged.
Print Scaling – The default print scale is 100 percent. To change how much
information prints on each page, change the number in the Print Scaling box
to increase or decrease the magnification of the model. Alternatively, adjust
the page boundaries to include a larger or smaller portion of the model on
each page. At any time, you can click the Reset Scale button to return the
model to 100% or click the Fit Model button to fit the entire model on one
printed page.
Print Color – If the model is enhanced with colors, the colors will print if you
check Print Color, provided you are using a color printer.
Copies – In the Copies group, select 1 or 2 for the number of copies you want
to print or type the number in the More text box. You can also select the
Collate check box to collate copies.
You can set page margins, headers, and footers for the printed copy in the Page
Setup dialog. On the Print dialog, click the Page Setup button to open the Page
Setup dialog.
You can use the Margins tab to change the page margins for the current print
copy. To change the margins, type a new value (in inches) in the Left, Right, Top,
or Bottom text boxes.
If you make any changes to the margins, you need to return to the Print dialog to
look at the page grid boundaries. It may be necessary to adjust the print scaling,
because changing the margins may change the placement of the model on the
pages.
The following header and footer information is included by default: the Model
Name, Stored Display, and Subject Area in the header and the Grid Page
Number, Time, and Date in the footer.
You can customize the headers and footers in the Header/Footer tab:
To change the defaults, use the buttons at the top of the dialog to insert
predefined text in the header or footer. Also, you can type text that you want to
include in the Header or Footer text boxes (for example, type the version number
of the model).
The following tables show the purpose of each button in the Header/Footer tab
of the Page Setup dialog:
Header Button
Button Name Inserts
File Name Current file name as it appears in the title bar.
Footer Button
Button Name Inserts
Current Page Current grid page number (for example, 1,2 =
first row, second column)
The Report Template Builder also contains predefined report templates that you
can run against any data model. You can view and save your reports to share
with others using a web browser. You can also import components from reports
created in the Data Browser to the Report Template Builder.
You can run a report from both the Report Templates Dialog, and the Report
Template Builder.
With a model open in the Data Model Viewer, you can start the Report Template
Builder in two ways:
Note: The Report Template Builder also opens when you choose an RTB report
on the Report Builder menu.
When you start the Report Template Builder, the Report Templates dialog
displays:
The Report Templates dialog lists the report templates (with .rtb extensions) that
have already been created. The Data Model Viewer comes with a sample report
template called Sample1.rtb.
When you click the New button in the Report Templates dialog, the Report
Template Builder dialog opens. This is where you specify the content, format,
and properties of the report.
Each report template you create has properties that include a table of contents,
title, header, footer, definition, and export format. When you create a new report,
you should begin by assigning the report title and confirming the choices for
generating a table of contents, and specifying the output format. You can change
report template properties at any time.
of the Report Layout pane, and click the Properties button on the
Toolbar, or right-click Document Untitled and choose Properties on the
shortcut menu.
The Properties dialog opens:
2. Select the Has Table of Contents check box if you want the report to contain
a table of contents. This applies to HTML and RTF reports only.
3. Select the export format. When you generate the report later, the associated
application will open to generate the report:
HTML opens your local internet browser.
RTF opens your local associated word processing application (for
example, Microsoft Word).
TEXT opens the associated application for .CSV (Comma Separated
Variable) files (for example, Microsoft Excel).
PDF opens the Adobe Acrobat Reader to display the report. You can also
save the report in PDF format.
Note: You can also specify export format details in the Export tab in the
Properties dialog.
4. Click the Title tab in the Properties dialog, and enter a title for the report
template. You can also specify font and color options, and add macros to the
text to add information such as the current model name and current date.
5. Click the Header, Footer tabs in the Properties dialog to set header and footer
text, fonts, and colors.
6. Click the Definition tab to document the report template definition or any
other information. The definition text you enter displays in the Definition
box in the Report Templates dialog.
7. Close the Properties dialog.
For further information on the Report Template Builder, press the F1 key in any
RTB dialog in the online help.
You can apply report sections and report columns in the Report Template
Builder based on model object type. For example, in a data model, physical
tables and columns would be represented as different report sections.
You can define additional properties to sections you have added to your report
layout. Double-click anywhere in a section to open the Properties dialog with
options for that section.
For example, when you double-click the Entity section in the Report Layout
pane, you can click the Section tab to display options to change the section name,
and define fonts and colors. You can also set the section layout as hierarchical or
tabular, and align the section name left, centered, or right.
When you create a report section, the Report Template Builder automatically
creates a corresponding Table that lists the section columns. You can use the
Properties dialog to change columns and to apply table properties such as the
table name, fonts, and colors.
For example, when you double-click the Entity Table item in the Report Layout
pane, the Properties dialog displays.
Click the Table tab to display options to change the table name, and define fonts
and colors. You can also align the table name left, centered, or right.
You set global preferences for your reports using the Preferences dialog. You can
set the following report template preferences:
General defaults that include specifying the text for the %Author and
%Institution macros.
Color and font defaults for the Title, Sections, Tables, Columns, Column
cells, Headers, and Footers.
Export format defaults (HTML, RTF, PDF, and Text) and related properties.
Specify a graphics file and URL to display on the first page of HTML reports.
You can also use the Preferences dialog to apply formatting changes to existing
report templates. To open the Preferences dialog, click Preferences on the Edit
menu.
After you have created and saved a report template, you can use it to report on
another model.
Report Generation
After you have made the selections for you report layout, and have set report
properties and preferences, click the Run icon in the Report Template Builder
toolbar to run the report.
The report generates the selected output format and automatically starts the
related application.
For HTML output, the Report Template Builder generates HTML complete
with links to diagram object properties. This is true for hierarchical, tabular,
and picture reports.
For RTF output, the Report Template Builder generates RTF output to MS
Word complete with TOC field codes (if selected), title page, headings, and
page breaks.
For PDF output, the Report Template Builder uses the formatting preferences
for RTF reports, but launches the Adobe Acrobat Reader to display the
report. You can also save the report in PDF format.
For TEXT output, the Report Template Builder generates text output to MS
Excel.
1. In the Report Templates dialog, click the Run button on the toolbar . The
Report Template Builder launches your web browser to display the report.
2. In the left frame of the browser, locate the links to the Report Components.
Click the links in the sections to review each section.
3. Try changing the view from Tabular to Hierarchical.
4. Close the web browser.
When you open a process model, you can read all model diagrams and all of the
information available in the model such as definitions, notes, user-defined
properties (UDP), and activity costs. You can use many of the features in the
Process Model Viewer, but you cannot save any changes to .BP1 or to a model
stored on a Model Manager database.
You can open a process model (.BP1) in any of the following ways:
In Process Model Viewer, click the Open File button . In the Open dialog,
choose the folder and file name of the file (.BP1) to open.
In Process Model Viewer, click the File menu, and then choose Open. In the
Open dialog, choose the folder and file name of the file (.BP1) to open.
In the Windows Explorer, double-click the process model (.BP1) you want to
open.
For more information, search the online help index for AllFusion Model
Manager Model, opening.
Note: You must have a local client version of a supported database client
installed with access to the AllFusion MM database. See your database
administrator for more information.
Before you can open a process model from AllFusion MM, you must first connect
to the database server that hosts the AllFusion MM database. When you start
Process Model Viewer for the first time, it displays the AllFusion MM
Connection Manager dialog so you can type your user login, password, and
database connection information. You can also click the Connect to AllFusion
Note: To suppress this dialog so that it does not display each time you open
Process Model Viewer, select the Suppress this Dialog on Startup check box.
In the Connection Manager dialog, enter the host server DBMS, the server name,
and the name of the database that contains the AllFusion MM database control
tables.
For each successful connection, the information that was entered in the Host
DBMS, DBMS Connection, and Master Database fields is recorded as a
connection set. You can select a connection set from the History list to
automatically populate these dialog boxes.
After you fill in the necessary information and click OK, Process Model Viewer
connects to the server and provides read-only permission for all AllFusion MM
libraries and models.
For more information, search the online help index for AllFusion Model
Manager, connecting to.
Open on the Services menu or click the Open AllFusion MM model tool on
the Services toolbar to display the Open dialog. A process model stored in
AllFusion MM cannot be opened directly from the File menu.
IDEF0 Modeling
IDEF0, also referred to as Business Process modeling, uses activities and arrows
to graphically describe and document business processes. It does this by
capturing information about the business or process and displaying the
information and resources that are included in each step.
The four types of arrows used in IDEF0 Business Process models are described in
the following table:
The first letter of each arrow type forms the acronym, ICOM. Hence arrows are
sometimes referred to as ICOMs. For more information on IDEF0 Business
Process modeling, see the AllFusion Process Modeler Methods Guide.
The following example shows the top level diagram of an IDEF0 model
representing the process “OBTAIN DRIVERS’ LICENSE.” Also called the context
level diagram, it is the highest-level diagram in a Business Process model and
contains the context activity, which represents the business process being
modeled.
Note the four different types of arrows. There are input arrows connected to the
activity from the left of the activity, control arrows from above, output arrows to
the right, and mechanism arrows from below. IDEF0 models illustrate a business
process or system as a set of activities (functions) using only two graphic
symbols: activity boxes and arrows.
Activities are represented by boxes usually containing a single, active verb plus a
common noun that clarifies the objective of the activity from the viewpoint of the
model, for example, “Obtain Drivers’ License.”
IDEF3 Modeling
IDEF3 models are used to assist business process reengineering efforts, develop a
measure for determining the completeness of deliverables, and collect
information on policies and procedures in business. IDEF3 models can depict
real world scenarios; for example, you can map out real life emergency
procedures or contingency plans based on business needs and events. Each
scenario provides a description of a process, and can be used to better
communicate and document how the business functions.
In IDEF3 diagrams, arrows have much simpler meaning than in IDEF0 diagrams.
Arrows in IDEF3 diagrams illustrate precedence between activities. For example,
an arrow drawn from activity A to activity B shows that activity A occurs before
activity B in the process flow.
Junction types
The junction types and the meanings available in process flow modeling when
used in a fan-out or fan-in setting are explained in the following table:
Referents are used in IDEF3 modeling to support junctions and other process
flow objects or to represent repeating UOWs.
Swim Lane diagrams are a type of IDEF3 diagram and can provide your
organization with an efficient mechanism for visualizing and optimizing
processes. Swim Lane diagrams organize complex processes across functional
boundaries, and help you to conveniently view processes, roles, and
responsibilities and their flow.
For more information on IDEF3 modeling, see the AllFusion Process Modeler
Methods Guide.
The Data Flow Diagram describes data processing functions (for example, Input
Customer Data); data used or created by the data processing system (for
example, Invoice); objects, persons, or departments that interact with sales (for
example, Vendor), and data processing tables (for example, the Inventory table).
Data processing functions are represented by Data Flow Diagram objects, which
include activities, arrows, data stores, and external references.
The following table describes the four objects present in Data Flow Diagrams:
Data Flow
Diagram Objects Description
Activity An Activity describes an action that processes or
transforms data or resources. In DFD modeling, an
Activity depicts an action that processes or
transforms data.
Arrow Arrows in Data Flow Diagrams represent the flow
of data between activities, data stores, and external
references.
Data Store Data Stores are used in Data Flow diagramming to
show the flow of data to and from a database table,
ERwin Data Modeler entity, or both.
External Reference In Data Flow Diagrams, External References
represent a location, entity, person, or department
that is a source or destination of data but is outside
the scope of the diagram.
For more information on DFD modeling, see the AllFusion Process Modeler
Methods Guide.
11 Workplace
Although the Process Model Viewer Toolbox and other features are enabled, you
cannot save the changes you make to a diagram. AllFusion Model Navigator
only maintains the changes that you make to a diagram until you close the
diagram. If you need to save your changes, you can upgrade to the full-feature
version of AllFusion PM.
For more information, search the online help index for AllFusion PM workplace.
The Process Model Viewer workplace includes three toolbars that you can use to
quickly access a variety of frequently used features:
Standard Toolbar-Provides file access, printing, and view options.
Services Toolbar-Provides access to models saved in a AllFusion MM
database.
Process Model Viewer Toolbox-Contains the tools for drawing objects and
navigating in a process diagram.
By default, all toolbars display when Process Model Viewer is installed. If you
prefer to work with menus, you can hide any or all of the toolbars. You can also
change the position of the Process Model Viewer Toolbox by dragging it to
another location in the window.
The Standard toolbar contains buttons you can use to quickly access often-used
features, such as new, open, print, and display options. If a feature is
unavailable, the corresponding toolbar button is dimmed. For example, Process
Model Viewer does not support the Save button on the Standard toolbar.
For more information, search the online help index for Standard toolbar.
You can use the tools on the Services toolbar to connect to an AllFusion MM
database, open models stored in an AllFusion MM database, and open the
AllFusion MM Version Manager.
Open an
AllFusion MM AllFusion MM
Model Version Manager
Connect to
AllFusion MM
For more information, search the online help index for AllFusion Model
Manager Toolbar.
The Process Model Viewer toolbox contains the tools for drawing objects in a
Process Model diagram. The tools in the Process Modeler toolbox change to
reflect the methodology (IDEF0, IDEF3, DFD) of the current diagram. You can
float the toolbox in the drawing area, or fix the toolbox on the top or to the left of
the drawing area. The following table lists the meaning of each toolbox button:
Junction IDEF3
Referent IDEF3
Note: Although you can use toolbox tools to add diagram objects, you cannot
save your work in Process Model Viewer.
The Model Explorer is a powerful tool that you can use to globally view and
access activity, diagram, and dictionary objects in any open process model. With
one or more models open, you can view all diagrams, activities, and dictionary
objects as graphical objects in a collapsible and expandable hierarchical tree-like
structure. For any methodology you use, the Model Explorer gives you a total
perspective of the entire model.
The Model Explorer is composed of three tabs that you can use to view activity
objects, diagram objects, and unused model objects. To display or hide the Model
Explorer, click the Model Explorer button on the Standard toolbar. You can
drag the right border of the Model Explorer to adjust its width.
You can use the Model Explorer to navigate quickly through model diagrams or
activities. When you select an object in the Model Explorer, the corresponding
object displays in the drawing area.
For more information, search the online help index for Model Explorer,
overview.
The Model Explorer can display a hierarchical list of either diagrams or activities
in all open models. The Activities tab and the Diagrams tab at the bottom of the
Model Explorer pane indicates whether the tree shows activities or diagrams.
When you click the Activities tab, the Model Explorer shows all the model
activities as objects in a collapsible and expandable hierarchical tree. When you
click the Diagrams tab, the Model Explorer shows all diagrams as objects in a
collapsible and expandable hierarchical tree.
For more information, search the online help index for Model Explorer,
summary of activity tree objects and Model Explorer, summary of diagram tree
objects.
You can customize the Process Model Viewer workplace to suit your work habits
or to suit your current task. For example, you can hide the Services toolbar when
you are not working with AllFusion MM models.
To customize the Process Model Viewer workplace, you can use the view menu
to hide or display one or more of the following workplace elements:
Standard Toolbar
Model Toolbox
Services Toolbar
Model Explorer
Status Bar
To display or hide one of these items, click on the option in the View menu.
Process Model Viewer displays a check mark next to items on the View menu
that are selected (displayed).
Note: You can also hide or display the Services toolbar by clicking and hide
For more information, search the online help index for AllFusion PM workplace,
customizing.
You can set diagram magnification options using the Zoom list box in the
Standard Toolbar or the Zoom dialog. To use the Zoom list box in the Standard
Toolbar, simply choose a zoom magnification level in the list. You can also type a
custom value.
To open the Zoom dialog, choose Zoom from the View menu or right-click a
diagram and choose Zoom on the shortcut menu:
The Zoom dialog opens where you can select and apply diagram magnification
levels to the current diagram and to all diagrams in the current model. To apply
the selected magnification level to all diagrams in the model, select the Apply to
all diagrams option.
You can customize the way a process model diagram is displayed by:
Displaying or hiding elements of the diagram
Changing fonts for objects in a diagram
Changing colors for objects in a diagram
You can choose to display or hide specific diagram objects in the drawing area
such as activity numbers, arrow names, and activity cost information. To do so,
right-click the diagram area, and choose Model Properties from the shortcut
menu.
When the Model Properties dialog opens, click the Display tab:
To display or hide a diagram object, click the item check box in the Display tab.
A check mark displays next to the options you choose to display and removes
the check mark from the options you choose to hide. Your settings apply to all
diagrams in the active model.
You can also select different the draw styles for model diagrams. For example,
you can choose to display activity bitmaps or ABC costs in the current diagram.
To choose a default model draw style, or a draw style for the current diagram,
right-click the diagram and choose Model Properties or Diagram Properties.
When the Properties dialog opens, select the Draw Style tab and choose the
specific draw style option.
The Diagram Properties dialog options affect only the current model diagram.
You use the Model Properties dialog to set draw style defaults for all model
diagrams, similar to the following sample Diagram Properties dialog:
For more information, search the online help index for Draw style, defining for
diagrams.
In Process Model Viewer, you can set the font, style, size, and effects for diagram
object names and for reports. You can apply font settings to objects such as
Activities, Arrows, and Text Blocks.
You can change the font for any diagram object from the object shortcut menu by
right-clicking on an arrow and choosing Font to open the Arrow Properties
dialog. Then select the Font tab where you can set the font, font style, size, and
effects that you want to apply to the arrow.
You can also use the Font tab in the Properties dialog to change font properties
globally. For example, to apply your font selections to all arrows in the current
model, select the All Arrows in this model check box.
For more information, search the online help index for Font, setting defaults for
diagram objects and Font, changing for activities.
You can set object, text, and background color properties for diagram objects
such as activities, arrows, and text blocks. To set the color for a diagram object,
right-click on the diagram object you want to change and choose Color on the
shortcut menu.
Select the property you want to change, such as Background Color, and then
select the color for the property from the palette.
You can customize print options in the Process Model Viewer Print dialog.
1. With a model open, click the print icon on the Toolbar, or choose Print
from the File menu.
2. Select any of the following options in the Printer group box:
Name–Select the printer to print the diagram.
Properties–Set specific printer properties depending on the printer
driver.
Help–Opens a context sensitive help topic.
Number of copies–Enter the number of diagram copies to print.
Print to file–Prints the selected diagrams to a file. You can specify the
file name in the Print to File dialog.
Collate–Collates printed diagrams with multiple pages to stay together
when printed. Your printer must support this option.
7. In the Print Job group box, choose one of the following settings:
Single–Prints all diagrams as a single print job.
Per Diagram–Prints each diagram as a separate print job.
Per Printer Page–Prints each page as a separate print job.
8. Click OK.
Note: If you want all diagrams to print in the base model, you can select the
Print at scale or Print to fit check box in the top level (context level) diagram.
The current
diagram is
checked by
default
In Process Model Viewer, you can change the diagram page setup to change the
way a diagram is displayed and printed. To change page setup options, right-
click the drawing area and choose Diagram Properties on the shortcut menu.
When the Diagram Properties dialog opens, click the Page Setup tab:
The Page Setup tab contains a mock sheet with a diagram. You can use the
controls in this mock sheet to specify the dimensions of the diagram area and the
area around the diagram.
Using the Page Setup tab, you can set options to:
Display or hide the IDEF0 kit and title
Include a custom header and footer
Change the sheet size
Set diagram dimension and sheet margins
In Process Model Viewer, you can use the options in the Page Setup tab to
display the IDEF0 kit and the IDEF0 title in the diagram and also include the
IDEF0 kit and IDEF0 title in the printout.
Diagram
Kit
Diagram
Title Area
For more information, search the online help index for Page setup, defining.
In Process Model Viewer, you can copy a diagram or part of a diagram to the
Clipboard so that it is available to other Windows applications such as Microsoft
Word.
To copy all or part of a diagram to the Clipboard, select the diagram you want to
copy, set the diagram view to display the part of the model you want to copy,
then choose Copy Picture from the Edit menu. The image gets copied to the
Clipboard as a Windows metafile. You can then paste the image into a new
document or into an open document in another Windows application.
The Report Template Builder also contains predefined report templates that you
can run against any process model. You can view and save your reports to share
with others using a web browser. You can also import components from reports
created in the Data Browser to the Report Template Builder.
You can run a report from both the Report Templates Dialog, and the Report
Template Builder.
With a model open in the Process Model Viewer, you can start the Report
Template Builder in two ways:
Note: The Report Template Builder also opens when you choose an RTB report
on the Report Builder menu.
When you start the Report Template Builder, the Report Templates dialog
displays:
The Report Templates dialog lists the report templates (.rtb) that have already
been created. The Process Model Viewer comes with a sample report template
called Sample1.rtb.
When you click the New button in the Report Templates dialog, the Report
Template Builder dialog opens. This is where you specify the content, format,
and properties of the report.
Each report template you create has properties that include a table of contents,
title, header, footer, and export format. When you create a new report, you
should begin by assigning the report title and confirming the choices for
generating a table of contents, and specifying the output format. You can change
report template properties at any time.
of the Report Layout pane, and click the Properties button on the
Toolbar, or right-click Document Untitled and choose Properties on the
shortcut menu.
2. Select the Has Table of Contents check box if you want the report to contain
a table of contents. This applies to HTML and RTF reports only.
3. Select the export format. When you generate the report later, the associated
application will open to generate the report:
HTML opens your local internet browser.
RTF opens your local associated word processing application (for
example, Microsoft Word).
TEXT opens the associated application for .CSV (Comma Separated
Variable) files (for example, Microsoft Excel).
PDF opens the Adobe Acrobat Reader to display the report. You can also
save the report in PDF format.
Note: You can specify export format details in the Export tab in the
Properties dialog.
4. Click the Title tab in the Properties dialog, and enter a title for the report
template. You can also specify font and color options, and add macros to the
text to add information such as the current model name and current date.
5. Click the Header, Footer tabs in the Properties dialog to set header and footer
text, fonts, and colors.
6. Click the Definition tab to document the report template definition or any
other information. The definition text you enter displays in the Definition
box in the Report Templates dialog.
7. Close the Properties dialog.
For further information on the Report Template Builder, press F1 in any RTB
dialog in the online help.
You can apply report sections and report columns in the Report Template
Builder based on model object type. For example, in a process model, arrows and
activities would be represented in different report sections.
3. In the Report Layout pane, double-click each section (object type) to open the
Properties dialog. Then, click the plus sign to expand each section and check
the columns to appear in the report (for example, Name and Definition).
4. Save the report template.
You can define additional properties to sections you have added to your report
layout. Double-click anywhere in a section to open the Properties dialog with
options for that section.
For example, when you double-click the Entity section in the Report Layout
pane, you can click the Section tab to display options to change the section name,
and define fonts and colors. You can also set the section layout as hierarchical or
tabular, and align the section name left, centered, or right.
When you create a report section, the Report Template Builder automatically
creates a corresponding Table that lists the section columns. You can use the
Properties dialog to change columns and to apply table properties such as the
table name, fonts, and colors.
For example, when you double-click the Entity Table item in the Report Layout
pane, the Properties dialog displays.
Click the Table tab to display options to change the table name, and define fonts
and colors. You can also align the table name left, centered, or right.
You set global preferences for your reports using the Preferences dialog. You can
set the following report template preferences:
General defaults that include specifying the text for the %Author and
%Institution macros.
Color and font defaults for the Title, Sections, Tables, Columns, Column
cells, Headers, and Footers.
Export format defaults (HTML, RTF, PDF, and Text) and related properties.
Specify a graphics file and URL to display on the first page of HTML reports.
You can also use the Preferences dialog to apply formatting changes to existing
report templates. To open the Preferences dialog, click Preferences on the Edit
menu.
After you have created and saved a report template, you can use it to report on
another model.
Report Generation
After you have made the selections for you report layout, and have set report
properties and preferences, click the Run icon in the Report Template Builder
toolbar to run the report.
The report generates the selected output format and automatically starts the
related application.
For HTML output, the Report Template Builder generates HTML complete
with links to diagram object properties. This is true for hierarchical, tabular,
and picture reports.
For RTF output, the Report Template Builder generates RTF output to MS
Word complete with TOC field codes (if selected), title page, headings, and
page breaks.
For PDF output, the Report Template Builder uses the formatting preferences
for RTF reports, but launches the Adobe Acrobat Reader to display the
report. You can also save the report in PDF format.
For TEXT output, the Report Template Builder generates text output to MS
Excel.
1. In the Report Templates dialog, click the Run button on the toolbar . The
Report Template Builder launches your web browser to display the report.
2. In the left frame of the browser, locate the links to the Report Components.
Click the links in the sections to review each section.
3. Try changing the view from Tabular to Hierarchical.
4. Close the web browser.
The toolbar, menu and dialog options that are unusable in the viewer
components are either absent or grayed out to show that they are disabled. For
experienced users who are already familiar with AllFusion ERwin DM or
AllFusion PM, the options that are not available in AllFusion MN are specified in
the following sections.
The Data Model Viewer component of AllFusion MN allows you to read data
models that were created in AllFusion ERwin DM.
The following menu items and their corresponding toolbar icons are unavailable
in Data Model Viewer:
How AllFusion Model Navigator Differs from AllFusion ERwin DM and AllFusion PM A–1
AllFusion Model Navigator Allows Model Viewing
The following menu items and their corresponding toolbar icons are unavailable
in Process Model Viewer.
Menu Item
File Save
Save As
Save All
Import (all rollover menu items)
Export (all rollover menu items)
Model New Model Properties
Default Fonts (all rollover menu items)
Services Save
Save As
Lock Model
Review Changes
Refresh
Library Manager
Security Manager
DM Syncher
Tools Add-Ins (all rollover menu items)
Auto Save
XML Export Filter Options
Remove ERwin Links
Preferences/IDL Export Options
How AllFusion Model Navigator Differs from AllFusion ERwin DM and AllFusion PM A–3
AllFusion Model Navigator Allows Model Viewing
The following table lists miscellaneous menus and toolbars that are disabled in
Process Model Viewer. These menus and toolbar buttons are enabled in
AllFusion PM.
Menu Item
Dictionary menus Export
Import
Dictionary/UDP Keywords Import
Export
Dictionary/Bitmaps Import
Dictionary toolbar buttons Export
Import