Complete the sentences :

increases - transparent - Echolocation - shadow

- Diaphragm - decreases - response
1. ..............................is the muscular organ that allows your lungs to
expand and contract .
2. ...............................is a stimulus towards the surrounding environment.
3. As the bus reduces its speed, its kinetic energy..................
4. ............................ is a natural phenomenon that allows nocturnal
animals to move around in darkness, so they can navigate, hunt,
identify friends and enemies, and avoid obstacles in the dark.
5. Opaque objects form.........................behind them, while.............................
objects don’t.

Thermal — Gravitational – sound – Big –

countershading - brain – small - bounces off

1. Bulls shark has a unique camouflaging method called ..........................

in which its upper side (back)is dark, and its underside (belly) is light
colored.
2. The.......................determines what to do with the information.
3. Light reflection, means light strikes a smooth, shiny surface and
................................
4. A big truck has a.........................mass, while small car has a
..................................mass.

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 Food - Gas oven - Car's engine - Flashlight

1. ...................... changes chemical energy into kinetic energy

through burning of gasoline.
2. ...................... changes chemical energy into thermal energy to be
used in cooking.
3. ......................changes chemical energy into light and thermal
energies.
4. ........................ burning changes the chemical energy into
kinetic energy inside our bodies.

respiratory - balanced - digestive - movements -

structural - behavioral - 4 -100 - unbalanced

1. Bees are similar to humans in communicating through................

2. A body that travels a distance of 20 meters in 5 seconds, so its
speed is.............. m/s.
3. When ..................forces act on a static body, it will move.
4. Migration of birds to warm places is an example of........................
adaptation.
5. The system that digests food and
Obtains nutrients is................................... system.

Move - light reflection - reflex time - pushing

1. The time taken by a jerboa to respond to a danger is known
as..................
2. .................. is the returning back of the light, when it falls on a
smooth surface.
3. A goalkeeper saving the ball is an example of...................force.
4. If an unbalanced force is applied on an object, the object
will........................

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Choose the correct answer:
1. What feature of light helps you see yourself in the mirror?........
a) ray length b) refraction c) short rays d) reflection
2. .......... ...is covering body of arctic fox
a) heavy hair b) heavy skin c) thick fur d) many feathers
3. ...................... sense help us to know when food is not good In eat.
a) Hearing b) Smelling c) Tasting d) Sight
4) Which statement explains why you see your reflection when you
look in the mirror?
a) The light is refracted when it passes through the mirror.
b) The light is reflected back from the mirror
c)The light is refracted and bounced off the mirror.
d) The light is reflected when it passes
through the mirror.
5) Humpback whales use singing for..........................
a) heating b) hide from enemies
c) communication d) having fun with whales
6) The light-reflecting materials like ............
a) wood b) plastic c) mirrors d) paper
7) The cactus plant has spines that protect it from being eaten by
desert animals, and this is considered a form of................................
a) communication b) camouflage
c) behavioral adaptation d) structural adaptation
8) When light is obscured by an opaque object,.......... .is formed.
a) Tapatum lucidum b) Shadow c) Image d) Picture
9) What carries the message from your
Eyes to your brain when you see something.....................................
a) nerves b) veins c) muscle d) glands
10) The ability of booties to emit light flashes is a kind of ......................
a) behavioral adaptation b) Communication
c) structural adaptation d) camouflage
11) The ................... system helping us to translate messages that
come from our surroundings, such as smells and sounds.
a) respiratory b) digestive c) circulatory d) nervous

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12) What are the two organs that represent the central nervous
system?
a) Cerebellum and the vertebral column.
a) Spinal cord and the brain.
c) The sensory and motor system.
d) The brain and medulla oblongata.
13)There is a tapetum lucidum in all of the following except ...............
a) the horse b) the cat c) the dog d) the human
14) Digestion of food begins in the mouth and ends in the................
a) anus b) stomach c) small Intestine d) large Intestine
15) fish extracts oxygen out of the water by..............................
a)skin b) lungs c) gills d) fins
16) The cactus plant has spines that protect it from being eaten by
desert animals, and this is considered a form of.................................
a) communication b) camouflage
c) behavioral adaptation d) structural adaptation
17) When light is obscured by an opaque object..................... is
formed.
a) Tapetum lucidum b) Shadow c) Image d) Picture
18) Traffic lights depend on the sense of sight in communication
like .........................................
a) fireflies b) bat c) dolphin d) dog
19) A tube with muscles that help push food into the stomach,
called....................................
a) Trachea b) Pharynx c) Esophagus d) Nose
20) If a boy rides a bike and covers 50 meters in 5 seconds, so the
rate of speed will be.....................................
a) l0 km/hr. b) l0 km/sec.
c) 10 m/sec. d) l0 m/hr.
21) Which of the following allows light to pass through it?
a) Wood b) Metal c) Glass d) Wall
22) Animals that live in a hot environment have.......................ears to
help her, and allow heat to escape to be cool.
a) small b) long c) short d) sharp
23) Bees use.......... patterns to communicate
a) motion b) dotted c) sound d) light

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24) Adaptations include changes that ...........................in the
environment.
a) reduce chances of survival
b) reduce life span for individuals
c) improve species survival
d) reduce reproduction process
25) each of lint following is considered a source of light except ........
a) the fire b) the limp c) the sun d) the eye
26) When some species of trees are in danger, they produce an
odor as a message to the neighboring trees, this is considered...........
a) Communication b) camouflage
c) behavioral adaptation d) structural adaptation
27) Raise the thumb up or lower it down a kind of...............................
a) colors b) waves c) codes d) lights
28) ................... ..energy effects on sensory receptors in the eye,
causing a vision.
a)Sound b) Kinetic c) Light d) Magnetic
29) Bat is............................animal.
a) nocturnal b) Harmful c) morning d) don't fly
30) Fish breathes..................gas which dissolved in water
a) Oxygen b) carbon dioxide c) Nitrogen d) Helium
31) The different languages are considered as...............
a) Codes b) Waves c) Lights d) Sound
32) All of the following are components of the nervous system
except................
a) Spinal cord b) heart c) brain d) nerves

Give an example:
1. Transparent material.
2. Technological communication systems.
3. A device that converts electric energy into light and heat energy.
4. An animal has the ability to turn its head in all directions.
5. Opaque material.

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 Determine the type of the energy in each of the
following cases:

1. Energy stored in batteries .

2. The energy produced when the electric heater is turn on.
3. Energy stored in a ball at the top of a ramp.
4. The energy of a player while running.
5. The energy generated when the radio is turn on.

Put (✓ ) or (×)
1. The moon is a source of light. ( )
2. The respiratory system is responsible for the entry of air into the
body. ( )
3. Bats use their sense or smell to avoid dangers. ( )
4. Dolphins have a strong sense of sight. ( )
5. Languages have not changed over different times. ( )
6. Speed is the distance travelled in a certain amount of time. ( )
7. Exhaled air is loaded with oxygen. ( )
8. Snakes have the ability to rotate their heads in all directions. ( )
9. You can change the position or direction of motion of an object
by pushing or pulling it. ( )
10. Wood is a transparent object that allows light to pass through it.
( )
11. Nocturnal animals have eyes that are larger than the human eye.
( )
12. Acacia trees grow in the Amazon forest. ( )
13. Some animals can see at night, such as a wild cat. ( )
14. Plants need long roots that extend deep into the soil to survive in
the water scarce ( )
15. The brain responsible for processing information ( )
16. Speed = Time ÷ Distance ( )
17. foxes have a strong sense of hearing ( )
18. When you use the television, you have used a part of the answer
communication system ( )

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19. Animals digging trenches is a form of structural adaptation ( )
20. the skin is the sensory' organ that makes you feel the smooth of
the cloth ( )
21. A wooden desk is an transparent material ( )
22. Nocturnal animals arc inactive during nighttime. ( )
23. The speed of balls differs according to their mass. ( )
24. A sailboats' motion in the water is due to air this is considered a
pulling force. ( )

Write the scientific terms:

1. It is a way that helps the living organism to adapt and survive in
its environment.
2. It is a way that some animals use to find the location of things.
3. A type of adaptation include changing some parts of the animal’s
body (shape, body covering...............).
4. A type of adaptation includes activities or behaviors that help an
animal to survive.
5. An animal that has large cars to hear its preys on sand.
6. A process by which a human body gets energy and oxygen from
the air.
7. It is a muscle that separates the chest (thoracic) cavity from the
abdominal cavity and it helps m the mechanism of respiration
process.
8. A process by which the air rich in oxygen gas enters the lungs
through the nose.
9. They are nerves found in different places of the body, and they
are responsible for receiving information from the surroundings
10. It is the time taken by an organism's body to react to different
stimuli around it.
11. It is a visible form of energy that travels in the form of light
waves.
12. It is the bouncing of light waves when it falls on a surface
13. It is Information that transformed into another representative
form.
14. The main control center of the nervous system.
15. It is the change in position of object relative to a fixed starling
point.

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16. It is a push or pull applied on object causing change position.
17. A force between two surfaces and affects in opposite direction
of movement.
18. It is the energy transferred by a force to move object.
19. It is the ability to do work.
20. It is the stored energy In object due to the work done on it.
21. It is the energy object has due to its motion.
22. It Is the force by which the object is attracted to the ground.
23. A change (hat occurs within the structure of the living
organisms' bodies.
24. It Is the distance moved through a unit

Match:

(A) (B)
a) Grows thick fur on its
1. Chameleon
body
b) They migrate long
2. Birds
distances in winter
3. Bear c) Changes its color

Sensory organ Sensory information

a) Light coming from an
1. Hand (skin)
open window
2. Eyes b) Sour taste of a lemon

3. Ears c) Cooking odor

4. Tongue d) Heat from a hot stove

e) Loud noise blasting
5. Nose
from a car speaker

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 Column (A) Column (B)
a) Is a common organ in
1. Carbon dioxide the digestive and
respiratory system
2. Respiration of b) A gas necessary for
diaphragm respiration
c) The process of pushing
3. Pharynx
air in and out of the body
d) A muscle that has an
4. Oxygen important role in the
breathing process
e) Is a gas produced by
5. Exhalation
respiration

Column (A) Column (B)

1. Sight a) It does not absorb food

b) A type of adaptation
2. Camouflage that helps an animal to
hide.
c) Ants use it to sense and
3. Esophagus
communicate smells
4. Diaphragm d) It helps us see
e) A muscle that plays an
5. smell important role in
breathing