cht Definition o dif erential equation
and s4stem of di (ferential equation
De nitions:
Consider 4 functions 5 Haug egy
L. Suppose that these functions ate
of Natiable
di feremtiable with vespect to b an om
interval) Te IR and suppose algo that they
Verily the system of equations:
ane F055 ==> %),t)
~ Xt)
(\) is = f (% ) %> =
t
die byt te)
where Vie {1 --a"h fis a mapping of
DxT— sR 5 pe’, TcR.
We Say, then hak the functions x, verify
A system of equation of First arden -
wtet x: k —s X(t) be a function o the veal
Vaviable ty nw Himes Ai {ferent able ow an
iaterval Te R-Suppose that x verifies the. equation
anx 2 n-!
adi f(s ax, de, 1%, &) @)
We Say bal be verifies 2. differential
equation of order »-
«Trans form the differential eqn of ovder n
Lo a su stew of n ai (ferential eqn of ovder |.
a’. f(x, ae, de, — dx t)
at" » TP) Te? Tr?
ve - dt 2%,
eo dt
ux = AX
d ye°0Ue
x) x
=> qt L
\ x
ax”: _ x
ame = § (4%. er)This sysiem is of type (!):
Conclusion :
Solvin
an equation of type 2)
ts equivalent to solve a system of typell)-
Exam ple: Let
MX - 3X 4X20
Transform the above equation bo ow
System of 4 diff ean of oder |.
Let
= My)
Vector Foran °
Consia
1%)
\
Thus the $ stem () on
an the vector =)
- 4,(%, )%y--%nt)
4.) 9%) —%nst)
3
dix _ dx. Xs
te” de
3
one tr yt 2% —%
a Sustem of type |
\
Xn
§ (4 )%. 0")
be written 45
follows ae. F(% ty (s')
Now, owt target is
solution 3¢(t) Which veri
to See. if (’) admits a
fies ¥ (to) = Xe where
Alsbo EL and XEIR”. That Condition is Called
initial Condition ot t.
Definition’ of a mapping thal satisfy Lipshits
Condition
Let 3 be a mapping of De RnR”
F satisfies Lipshity condition in Df Thee
exist a veal Kyo | VB, Ved
|| W V\= Vw (y= = +(U,-Yn)
VF) - FIs KEN
Remar ° 4 Continuous and bounded =>4
satisfies Lipshils Condition.
The existen@ and uniqueness theovew:
id he Sew Xx _T(L
Cansicer E suste a af (218), €)
where t 1 DXT—=R" 5 Tis Continuous ow
Dal. tf t satisfies Lipshits, Condition,
bhen the equation ae f (®, t) admits
one Solution ¢(K) Neci fying C(te) =F
43-