che Lopha Transforms 1- Generabiter . Lt Definitions: Lee f be a function of the ceal variable. t, defined onfR and supposed to be vue for t-4 then = (eta “ hin € =O = be of aa o= Fe, bate tow = (Pro)t Cf te Bele) ga Bem Be Bh Co dees vol exist and | FLA date not exis: : Remank: we Con take ae € amd He). de, for Re(p)y 8 | Theorem @: Tf §(t) satis tics the Conditrows a theorem the de £(f()) < Ben F= ° fort 1.3 Laplace transforms of Soma elementary functions 4) The umit step fumction (or Heaviside's amit step function) That function in defined by ult) uleder Y tne ' use if bee Flas 2 (ald) = [TeMewde = few = -b Ler ry 60 Scanned with CamScannerF (Pe 4 [omer -1 yt oP (pt ast te ler wine xf ReM>e tote tee The F(p)= L(ul)= 4 for Relrd>e b) Dirac delta function (unit ber pubsion) Considin He family of functions dafined by |Wre for te TovtL Ho f(O=0 for Eg Cotl c t Notice that WE ‘" mou =| The —s0, the Gusckisns Fe *pptoach a function §, Callhd Ditac im pubs Such that [7S (e) dk = Lel’s find its Lapfac transtoras we hove £(f10) . Por’ g waes fer . ule ge = ety By takusg g_ 0 7 Pott 3 d ° [eri 1 (sing Be ets! .}) shun £(st)=1 Po fino io FE Rema: ty Sock, S(t) will be used gy physics bo represent am action which is reollized duning a vey short crtewall of time. ©) Power Jum ctions a) elet J4l)- tb forkyo Whe flé)z0 for t Rela) ‘o pred e Jett dt i [et tsmetdes pre e PL (cout ul) - : P(senwt ult) = ris The £(cmwt ul) = L (sinet ¥)) 2 Soe we can ea pe aac to) L (shot “oa 2- Properties of the La, beans ofan peat 2.1 Linearity According bo the propation of the integral, we can easily shoo that W d, SE Cc L (rf +74)= MAU) ) +74) Gomele - L(t sbaI)= 2, - See +L (ait)- f (weet) 2a homothely xf Fr). 240) tg vivo” L (Ke) = 8) 2-3 Derivation rf fie preewice Continuows on veg finde imlewal [oT] than £(f) = » LUM) - f(t) fof: £( 50) = fer'gio dt= fete]; rerlergou by integration b: ts. 62 3) smeyetion SS Scanned with CamScanner=> 2(f) = - Slo) +p £({W) enenabization ' : 1, LG) = rt (fW) - 10 = p[rP (sce) -Hle]-F(8) rye pr z(AO)- PLATO) ( yf 1 + eo = PL(S(0) - FL (o%)- rt (o)- f (6) and YW né n* (nel) L(gtiy) = Pre(HO)= PED = PHO 10) . Tat equation : t “ep ‘ y £(j(0)= FIP) then £(fP40 = He Roshi Let 9(0)- fifo d > G2 $W) ond G(o=0 2 £( a0) = £(18)= FCP) pL (as) - (>) = Fl) > Lgl) = HO sinaPled=0 2.5 Theotem of initial Jalue we have seen that £(FW)= SEPP Me PFD-S wth Fe £ (4) By taking pote we obtam | - &y PFC) - S(8) Cate. | Be PRO = f(a. OW SW pote tao aC theoten of finaf wale By taking Poo, we get {Fd = She)-f0 SpE Fe) = (+e) #0) 9 pF (Pp) = F(+e) = e SO poe — 00 63 Scanned with CamScanner2-4 Remark: Prove that if the Laplace transform of F(t) ts F(P) then L(Ef(O)= - $F eet) i F(p) Eft) = ED” AFD tvte ae Ef(®)- Ler (Hose afi wetbes del (F) Sim ilady » by defining EL(t)= 3 (); the. Cesuet us 4 P(e FlO)= £(tg (0) = Gs -A EAPO) =e iy EO. $ A FCP. TC the a eas we obtain (erPID)= CNSE, ECA) pehan + Ex: 7 ale oy ; Lert ult) = 8 > fle Mo)= “Oa p+ Cy > Ea Scanned with CamScanner2.3 Convolution product: The Convolution of two functions is defined by 5 (t)¥4,0- She {(t-ede = SG (t-2) dle) 4% prove that t[fogmo4e]- F.(r) hile) neve Fe 24 Ae BO LAO): Proof: LUSF 0 f(t-2) 42> LL heogt-ou-o)= PERL [Fo geoneord 2 ft t. - Pt 2 Jor (Sale-oa (+9* 9 et t_c=> we ° rt (c) eMac [LOVE = FORD b Example: Solve y(t)+ 3) i (os)sin (t-#) 40= E Solution : J¥(w) sin (t-) a8 = y(e) a sind 3 (p) + 3B zd mY(p- io Pe 1 » mal ‘") soe at aste 6S Scanned with CamScanner2-3 Tronsfation 0) in the time domain Let f(t) be 0 Cancel function Cnulll for bcc) we Con wocite £(E)ule) Consider tha function § (ta) u(t-a) which Gunve in the trantlaed of pra ding cae by a Qa a) ult ed ae) w(t-ad=1 for tya c+ L zo for tea L (4 (eo alta) = s eng © #Ledt +? lay Ke Prue Sie " ie) ue) de= ey eFC) 46 - eM PEW so if F(r)- =e 24 ) er §(e-auct-al) = PE (RY b) tn the Comphx plone (Sob field) Tf F(P) = P(SW) then FCr+a) = ye * (OK dts wrt ett iydt Ee) = bho Exam pao a foflows x1 Consider the function f mpruseted ao gle) ko Cakedete HP!= PSU) : Aafinition gicsk webhost using Ye ft 4 ig (ett -) Fl) = sre Pr gle) ab = t® bros -e poo) cethed ((E) 2 Eu(t-te) -eu(t-&) 7 Scanned with CamScannereult-be) - Eu (t-b,) e E -tip —tor’ = -E(e e GAL Some, ex with Fl) repuserted by é A = t fley- € bu) - E& (t-a)ulk- a) 27 F(P)= gi: -& te 2 (1-89) € ally a (toa) amet. ith g(t seated Er. Ex se €x with F(t) nape bs eb: t fu) ee & (t+ oule a) — Eu(t-a) 2&4 - "eae Teer FUD> Ee ae 2-Yo Transform of & eriedic ction colt Let f(0) be a peiodic function of Pause Tg such that Cha nastriction of f te (0, ‘) Era fumcteim $.(t) defined by, | A= fe fe be (oT] fede 0 for t¢Le,T). -64- Scanned with CamScanner4,8) Tr & sce) t Tv av sv We have the celation f.() 2 $()(M)- U(ET)) chee & ()- U(E-T) i presented by ‘ t = we have F.(E)= (ule) — {() u(e-7) = $l alt)- E(E-T) u(k-T) Sina f in Te periodic => L£(5)= LHW) - L(4(e-1) oCe-7)) => FOP: FO)- Fre? => |E(@= com Crome 1. Cabeslate he ieee, eamsfotm of Flt) given by the : « fle - rts é Aageee T Consider LO given by te following gpaph §,) tm Let ur cabeadate F,(r)= (4,0) We have ce): Eu(t)- Eu(t- y) -IP > Fide &- Se E(. eff) GH he Etansform of F(t) ( peusdie of ptved T)n given by: FP = L(po)= Al 2 £4 ; qrenr> Po Cte ¥? -63- Scanned with CamScanner. Exomph 2 oe the Eransform of fe edegen Ke oO eee ibe y 7 én t Sebati: Consida §,(Dgiam by §,U) * we have ((e) = sint ult) + sin (eew)u (k=) sint ult) t Se Fein (E-w) wlt-™) 2 Rt OT (ee) pe! pol pee - Ths F(P= L(fW)= BO _ ss 146 eh pel pe eth Filip = te u pt! i-e"r g-Sobving Linear if catia eqns Tn sokving Rimean , diff eqn by a steps om w \- By faking Ee lapaa transform of cach trum om Ehe given diffnentiall eqn, Conved Bu diffemmtiol eqn into am dgebric the Lapa transform methed, eqn fe ; m © differen! The tome gylutin of the ind iw laphae Eransform of t bay finding Bm Cnvee pe ( Vorialse* hiak eqn oo obtamed : 7 hua daptndant - 69- Scanned with CamScanner