Quadruple Operational Amplifiers

LM324

Features
● 2-kV ESD Protection (K-Suffix Devices)
SOP-14 Unit: mm

● Wide Supply Range:

6.2 ± 0.3
- Single Supply . . . 3 V to 32 V
1.5 ± 0.1 4.4 ± 0.2
-or Dual Supplies . . ±1.5 V to ±16 V 0.11

● Low Supply-Current Drain Independent of 1

1.27
14

(MAX 9.05 include BURR)

Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ

8.7±0.2
● Common-Mode Input Voltage Range

0.4±0.1
Includes Ground, Allowing Direct Sensing
Near Ground
● Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters: 8
7

0.1
- Input Offset Voltage . . . 3 mV Typ
A Versions . . . 2 mV Typ
- Input Offset Current . . . 2 nA Typ

0.15±0.1
0.3Min

8
0~
- Input Bias Current . . . 20 nA Typ 5.72
0.225

A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ
● Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to
Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V Out 1 1 14 Out 4
● Open-Loop Differential Voltage 2 13
Inputs 1  


1 4


Inputs 4
3 12
Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ
VCC 4 11 VEE, Gnd
● Internal Frequency Compensatio
5 10



Inputs 2 
2 3
 Inputs 3
6 9

Out 2 7 8 Out 3

SOP-14

■ schematic (each amplifier)

VCC

≈ 6-µA ≈ 6-µA ≈ 100-µA

Current Current Current
Regulator Regulator Regulator

OUT
IN –

IN + ≈ 50-µA
Current
Regulator

GND

To Other
Amplifiers

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 LM324

■ Absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range

Parameter Rating Unit
Supply voltage, VCC *1 32 V
Differential input voltage, VID *2 ±32 V
Input voltage, VI (either input) -0.3 to 32 V
Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at
Unlimited
(or below) TA = 25℃,VCC ≤ 15 V *3
Package thermal impedance, θJA*4 76 ℃/W
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ 150 ℃
Storage temperature range, Tstg -65 to 150 ℃
Charged-Device Model ±2 kV

*1 All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement
of IOS) are with respect to the network GND.
*2 Differential voltages are at IN+, with respect to IN-.
*3 Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
*4 Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable
power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max)-TA)/θJA.
Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150℃ can affect reliability.

■ Operating conditions, VCC=±15 V, TA=25℃

Parameter Symbol Testconditons Typ Unit
Slew rate at unity gain SR RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 30 pF, VI =±10 V (see Figure 1) 0.5 V/μs
Unity-gain bandwidth B1 RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 20 pF (see Figure 1) 1.2 MHz
Equivalent input noise voltage Vn RS = 100Ω, VI = 0 V, f = 1 kHz (see Figure 2) 35

900 Ω

VCC+
VCC+
− 100 Ω
VO VI = 0 V −
VI + RS VO
+
VCC− CL RL
VCC−

Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit

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 LM324

■ Electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

Parameter Symbol TA *2 Testconditons *1 Min Typ *3 Max Unit
25℃ VCC = 5 V to MAX, 3 7
Input offset voltage VIO mV
Full range VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V 9
25℃ 2 50
Input offset current IIO VO = 1.4 V nA
Full range 150
25℃ -20 -250
Input bias current IIB VO = 1.4 V nA
Full range -500
0 to
25℃ VCC- V
Common-mode input voltage 1.5
VICR VCC = 5 V to MAX
range
0 to
Full range V
VCC-2

VCC-
25℃ RL = 2 KΩ
1.5

High-level output voltage VOH 25℃ RL = 10 KΩ V

Full range VCC = MAX, RL = 2 kΩ 26
Full range VCC = MAX, RL ≥ 10 kΩ 27 28
Low-level output voltage VOL Full range RL ≤ 10 kΩ 5 20 mV

Large-signal differential voltage 25℃ VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V,RL 25 100

AVD V/mV
amplification Full range ≥ 2 kΩ 15
Common-mode rejection ratio CMRR 25℃ VIC = VICRmin 65 80 dB
Supply-voltage rejection ratio (△
kSVR 25℃ 65 100 dB
VCC/△VIO)
Crosstalk attenuation VO1/VO2 25℃ f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 120 dB
25℃ Source VCC = 15 V,VID = 1 V,VO = -20 -30 -60
Full range 0 -10
mA
Output current IO 25℃ Sink VCC = 15 V,VID =-1 V,VO = 15 10 20
Full range V 5
25℃ VID = -1 V, VO = 200 mV 12 30 μA
Short-circuit output current IOS 25℃ VCC at 5 V,GND at -5 V,VO = 0, ±40 60 mA
Full range VO = 2.5 V, No load 0.7 1.2
Supply current (four amplifiers) ICC mA
Full range VCC = MAX,VO = 0.5 VCC, No load 1.4 3

*1 All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions, with zero common-mode input voltage,
unless otherwise specified.
*2 for 2 0℃ to 70℃
*3 All typical values are at TA = 25℃.

■ Marking
Marking LM324

Ordering Information
Deviece Packaging Shipping
LM324 SOP14 2500/Tape&Reel

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 LM324

Typlacl Characteristics

20 120
18

OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

100 VCC = 15 V
± V , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

16 VEE = Gnd

A VOL, LARGE-SIGNAL
14 TA = 25°C
80
12
60
10
Negative
8.0 40
Positive
I

6.0 20
4.0
0
2.0
0 -20
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
± VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 4. Input Voltage Range Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency

14 550
VOR , OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp )

RL = 2.0 kΩ 500
12 VCC = 15 V
VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

VEE = Gnd Input

10 450
Gain = -100
Output
RI = 1.0 kΩ 400
8.0 RF = 100 kΩ
350
6.0
300
4.0 250 VCC = 30 V
VEE = Gnd
2.0 200 TA = 25°C
CL = 50 pF
0 0
1.0 10 100 1000 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) t, TIME (µs)

Figure 6. Large–Signal Frequency Response Figure 7. Small–Signal Voltage Follower

Pulse Response (Noninverting)

2.4

2.1 TA = 25°C
I CC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

RL =  90
I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

1.8

1.5
1.2

0.9 80

0.6

0.3
0 70
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus Figure 9. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage

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