Name:- MAHROZ AFZAL

Enrollment Number:- 030069213002

Class:- 12th

Course:- Senior Secondary

Subject:-MATHEMATICS

Subject Code:- 311

Study Centre Code:- 030069

Session:- 2021-22
Question-1(a) A group of students, 100 students know Hindi, 45 know English
and 30 know both.
Each of the students knows either Hindi or English. How many students are
there in the
group?

Ans:- and H be the set of all students who know Hindi.

Number of students who know Hindi = n(H) = 100
Number of students who know english = n(E) = 45
Number of students who know both Hindi and English=n(H cap )
=30
Since, each of the students know Hindi or English
Number of students in group
= Number of students who know Hindi or English
=n(H cup E)
We know that n ( 4 cup E)=n(H)+n(E)-n(H cap E. = 100 + 45 - 30
=115
Hence, there are 115 students in the group.

Question-2(a)There are 15 boys and 10 girls in your class. A four member

committee is to be formed
from the students of your class. In how many ways this can be done if the
committee
consists of at least three girls?

Ans:- In the committee there should be at least three girls and it means that in
the committee can be three or
four girls. So the number of ways to form the committee will be the sum of the
number of ways to do it
with 3 of 10 girls and 1 of 15 boys and the number of ways with 4 of 10 girls
and no boys.
The number of ways to choose 3 of 10 girls and 1 of 15 boys will be
𝐶10
3
∗ 𝐶15
1 = 1800
The number to choose 4 of 10 girls will be
𝐶10
4 = 210
And the total number of ways to form the committee is
𝐶10
3
∗ 𝐶15
1 + 𝐶10
4 = 1800 + 210 = 2010.
Answer: 2010.

Questions-3(a)If the ratio of three sides of a triangle is a: b: c = 7:8:9 then

show that cosA: cosB:
cosC=14: 11: 6.

Ans:- Using cosine rule,

cos A = (b ^ 2 + c ^ 2 - a ^ 2)/(2bc)
cos B = (a ^ 2 + c ^ 2 - b ^ 2)/(ac)
cos C = (b ^ 2 + a ^ 2 - c ^ 2)/(2ab)

We have,
a:b:c =7:8:9
a=7k,b=8k,c=9k

cos A = (8k ^ 2 + (9k) ^ 2 - (7k) ^ 2)/(2 * 8k * 9k)

=⅔

cos B = (7 ^ 2 + 9 ^ 2 - 8 ^ 2)/(2 * 7 * 9)
= 11/21

cos C = (7 ^ 2 + 8 ^ 2 - 9 ^ 2)/(2 * 7 * 8)
=2/7
Therefore:- cos A :cos B:cos c=14:11:6

Questions-4(b)The sum of first three terms of a Geometric Progression is

13/12 and their product is –1.
Find Geometric Progression G.P.

Ans:- Let the first three numbers of the given G.P. a/r be a and ar
Therefore:- Product of the G.P.=-1
a^ 3 =-1
a=-1
Similarly, Sum of the G.P= 13/12
a/r +a+ar= 13/12
Substituting the value of a=-1.

- 1/r - 1 - r = 13/12
12r^ 2 +25r+12=0
12r^ 2 +16r+9r+12=0
(4r+3)(3r+4)=0
r=- 3/4 ,- 4/3

Hence, the G.P. for a = - 1 and r = - 3/4 is 4/3, - 1 and ¾

And, the G.P. for a = - 1 and r=- 4/3
Is ¾, -1 and 4/3

Questions-5(b)The product of three terms of a GP is 512. If 8 is added to the

first term and 6 to the
second term, find the new terms form an AP.

Ans:-Let a/r, a, ar be the terms in GP.

Then product = (a/r)a(ar) = 512
a3 = 512
So a = 8
(a/r)+8 , a+6, ar are in AP.
8/r + 8, 14, 8r are in AP.
So 28 = 8/r + 8 + 8r
20 = 8/r + 8r
20r = 8+8r2
8r2-20r+8 = 0
2r2-5r+2 = 0
(2r-1)(r-2) = 0
r = ½ or r = 2
When r = ½, the numbers are 16, 8, 4.
When r = 2, the numbers are 4, 8, 16.

Questions:-6(a)Observe a one-day cricket match to be held in the year 2016.

Prepare a project report
indicating the performance and comparison with respect to the following
points:
(i) Range of the individual scores of the players.
(ii) Compute team wise mean deviation score.
(iii) Prepare team wise grouped frequency distribution tables, showing the
number of over as class intervals and corresponding scores as frequencies.
(iv) Represent the above frequency distribution table (Part iii) with the help of
histogram.

Ans:- IND vs BAN T20 10th NOV 2019

India Run Rate 8.7 Runs per over

Bangladesh Run rate =7.2 Run Per over run rate of 3 top scorer batsman from
each team

IND

Shreyas lyer - 188 run per 100 Balls

Lokesh Rahul-149 run per 100 Balls
Manish Pandey 170 run per 100 Balls

BAN

Mohammad Naim 169 run per 100 Balls

Mohammad Mithun 93 run per 100 Balls
Liton Das 112 run per 100 Balls

run rate of individual bowler of each team

BAN

Al-Amin Hossain5.5 Runs Per over

Shafiul Islam 8 Runs Per over
Mustafizur 10.5 Runs Per over
Aminul Islam 9.7 Runs Per over
Soumya Sarkar 7.3 Runs Per over
Afif Hossain 20 Runs Per over

IND

K Khaleel Ahmed 6.8 Runs Per over

Sundar 8.5 Runs Per over
Deepak Chahar 2.1 Runs Per over
Yuzvendra 10.8 Runs Per over
Shivam Dube 7.5 Runs Per over

Deepak Chahar Bowler Man of the Match 2.1 Runs Per over