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Grade 5 and 6
Selected topics/skills
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1
(1) d. 1
2

Step 1

12
According to the question, the total length of the rope = 2 m = m
6
1
Where, length of rope ‘A’ = m
6
1
Length of rope ‘B’ = length of rope ‘A’ +
6
1 1 1+1 2
= + = =
6 6 6 6

Step 2
However, the total length of the rope = length of Rope ‘A’ + length of Rope ‘B’ + length of
Rope ‘C’
12 1 2
= + + length of Rope ‘C’
6 6 6
12 1 2 12 − 1 − 2 9 1
Therefore, the length of Rope ‘C’ = − − = = = 1 m
6 6 6 6 6 2

Step 3
Hence, option d is the correct answer.

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(2) b. 80°

Step 1

According to the question ∠ADB is the right angle, ∠ADB = 90°,

∠DAB = 45°
In right angled triangle ΔADB,
∠ADB + ∠DAB + ∠ABD = 180° [Since, the sum of all the angles of a triangle is equal
to 180°.]
⇒ 90° + 45° + ∠ABD = 180°
⇒ 135° + ∠ABD = 180°
⇒ ∠ABD = 45°

Step 2
In ΔBEC,
∠ABD + ∠BEC + 35° = 180°
⇒ 45° + ∠BEC + 35° = 180°
⇒ ∠BEC + 80° = 180°
⇒ ∠BEC = 180° - 80°
⇒ ∠BEC = 100°

Step 3
x + ∠BEC = 180° [Since, the sum of all angles on one side of a straight line is equal to
180°.]
⇒ x = 180° - ∠BEC
⇒ x = 180° - 100°
⇒ x = 80°

Step 4
Hence, the value of angle x is 80°.

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(3) c. 4953

Step 1
According to the question, we have to write all the numbers from 1 to 1515.
Now, single digit numbers are 1 to 9 (9). Total digits = 9 × 1 = 9
Two digits numbers are 10 to 99 (90). Total digits = 90 × 2 = 180
Three digits numbers are 100 to 999 (900). Total digits = 900 × 3 = 2700
Four digit numbers are 1000 to 1515 (516). Total digits = 516 × 4 = 2064

Step 2
Total digits written by Trang = 2064 + 2700 + 180 + 9
= 4953

Step 3
Hence, option c is the correct answer.

(4) d. 496

Step 1
Let us first find all divisors of 496, excluding 496 itself.

Step 2
We know that the divisors of the 496 are: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 31, 62, 124, and 248.

Step 3
The sum of its divisors, {496} = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 31 + 62 + 124 + 248 = 496.

Step 4
Since {496} = 496:
{{{496}}} = {{496}} = {496} = 496.

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(5) c. 0.83

Step 1
We know that in tossing a coin, the possible outcomes are head and tail.

Step 2
We are given that: Total number of trials = 300
Number of heads = 249
Number of tails = 51

Step 3
Let E be the event of getting a head.
number of heads coming up 249
P (getting a head) = P (E) = = = 0.83
total number of trials 300

Step 4
Hence, the probability of getting a head is 0.83.

(6) b. 40°

Step 1
According to the question, ∠DOC = 20° and OD is perpendicular to AB.
Therefore, ∠AOD = 90° and ∠BOD = 90°.

Step 2
Also, ∠DOC + ∠AOC = ∠AOD
⇒ 20° + ∠AOC = 90° (As, ∠AOD = 90° and ∠DOC = 20°)
⇒ ∠AOC = 90° - 20°
⇒ ∠AOC = 70°

Step 3
Now, ∠BOC - ∠AOC = ∠BOD + ∠DOC - ∠AOC (As, ∠BOC = ∠BOD + ∠DOC)
= 90° + 20° - 70° (As, ∠BOD = 90°, ∠DOC = 20° and ∠AOC = 70°)
= 40°

Step 4
Therefore, ∠BOC - ∠AOC = 40°

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^
(7) c.

Step 1
The figure given in the problem has four equal partitions out of which one is missing.
The 4 parts of the problem figure can be shown as -

1^ 2
3 4

It can be observed that part 2 and 3 are diagonal mirror images to each other.

Step 2
According to this observation, we can infer that the parts in the opposite diagonals in the
problem figure are the diagonal mirror images of each other and figure in option (c) is the
diagonal mirror image of part 1 of the problem figure.

^
Hence, is the correct figure for part 4 of the problem figure.

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(8) ₫540 and ₫1620

Step 1
We have to divide ₫2160 in the ratio 2 : 6 between Stormy and Hien.

Let us assume Stormy gets 2x and Hien gets 6x .

Then

2x + 6x = ₫2160
⟹ 8x = ₫2160
₫2160
⟹x= = ₫270
8

Step 2
Thus, the amount of money Stormy gets = 2x = 2×₫270 = ₫540
Step 3
The amount of money that Hien gets = 6x = 6×₫270 = ₫1620
Step 4
Thus, Stormy and Hien will get ₫540 and ₫1620 respectively.

(9) 0.15

Step 1
We are looking for the probability that she will come 2nd or better in the race.
This is the probability that she will either win the race or be 2nd.
Since, she can be first or second, the probabilities can be added.

Step 2
The probability that she will be first is 0.1.
The probability that she will be in second place is 0.05.

Step 3
Adding them, we get 0.1 + 0.05 = 0.15.

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(10) South

Step 1
We know that sun rises from the east. The shadow of any object that comes in front of the sun
will fall right behind it.

Step 2
This means, the sun should be at the left of Charles. The given figure demonstrates the
situation:

Sun Charles Pole's Shadow

Pole

Step 3
We can say that since sun is in the east, the pole lies in the south, and so Charles is facing
South.

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