ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE III B.

Tech IISEM

Unit-1

1.  Father of artificial intelligence

a) John McCarthy b) Marvin Minsky c) Alan Turing d) Allen Newell and Herbert Simon
2.  Which search method takes less memory?
a) Depth-First Search b) Breadth-First search c) Optimal search d) Linear Search
3.  The performance of an agent can be improved by
a) Learning b) Observing c) Perceiving d) None of the mentioned
4.  External actions of the agent is selected by
a) Perceive b) Performance c) Learning d) Actuator
5. The action of the Simple reflex agent completely depends upon
a) Perception history b) Current perception c) Learning theory d) Utility functions
6.  What among the following is/are the example of the intelligent agent/agents?
a) Human b) Robot c) Autonomous Spacecraft d) All of the mentioned
7.  What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence?
a) Problem b) Solution c) Agent d) Observation
8. What is the expansion if PEAS in task environment?
a) Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense b) Perceiving, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
c) Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors d) None of the mentioned
9. What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence?
a) Partial b) Fully c) Learning d) Both Partial & Fully
10. What kind of environment is strategic in artificial intelligence?
a) Deterministic b) Rational c) Partial d) Stochastic
11. What kind of behaviour does the stochastic environment posses?
a) Local b) Deterministic c) Rational d) Primary
12. Where does the performance measure is included?
a) Rational agent b) Task environment c) Actuators d) Sensor
13. What kind of environment is crossword puzzle?
a) Static b) Dynamic c) Semi-dynamic d) None of the mentioned
14. A search algorithm takes _________ as an input and returns ________ as an output.
a) Input, output b) Problem, solution c) Solution, problem d) Parameters, sequence of
actions
15. Which is the best way to go for Game playing problem?
a) Linear approach b) Heuristic approach c) Random approach d) An Optimal
approach
16. Which search strategy is also called as blind search?
a) Uninformed search b) Informed search c) Simple reflex search d) All of the
mentioned
17. How many types are available in uninformed search method
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 ?(list Breadth-first, Uniform-cost, Depth-first, Depth-limited and
Bidirectional search.)

18.  Which search is implemented with an empty first-in-first-out queue?

a) Depth-first search b) Breadth-first search c) Bidirectional search d) None of the
mentioned
19.  When is breadth-first search is optimal?
a) When there is less number of nodes b) When all step costs are equal
c) When all step costs are unequal d) None of the mentioned
20. Which search algorithm imposes a fixed depth limit on nodes?
a) Depth-limited search b) Depth-first search
c) Iterative deepening search d) Bidirectional search
21. Which search implements stack operation for searching the states?
a) Depth-limited search b) Depth-first search c) Breadth-first search d) None of the
mentioned
22. What is the other name of informed search strategy?
a) Simple search b) Heuristic search
c) Online search d) None of the mentioned
23. What is the heuristic function of greedy best-first search?
a) f(n) != h(n) b) f(n) < h(n) c) f(n) = h(n) d) f(n) > h(n)
24. What is the heuristic function of A* search?
a) f(n) != h(n) b) f(n) < h(n) c) f(n) = h(n)+g(n) d) f(n) > h(n)
25. Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure.
a) Queue b) Stack c) Priority Queue d) Circular Queue
26.  Heuristic function h(n) is ____
a) Lowest path cost
b) Cheapest path from root to goal node
c) Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node
d) Average path cost
27. What is the space complexity of Greedy search?
a) O(b) b) O(bl) c) O(m) d) O(bm)
28. Which of the Following problems can be modelled as CSP?
a) 8-Puzzle problem b) 8-Queen problem
c) Map coloring problem d) All of the mentioned
29.  What among the following constitutes to the incremental formulation of CSP?
a) Path cost b) Goal cost c) Successor function
d) All of the mentioned
30.  To overcome the need to backtrack in constraint satisfaction problem can be eliminated
by
a) Forward Searching b) Constraint Propagation
c) Backtrack after a forward search d) Omitting the constraints and focusing only on
goals
31.  Solving a constraint satisfaction problem on a finite domain is an/a ___________
problem with respect to the domain size.
a) P complete b) NP complete
c) NP hard d) Domain dependent
32. Backtracking is based on,
a) Last in first out
b) First in first out
c) Recursion
d) Both Last in first out & Recursion
Unit-2

1. Which is created by using single propositional symbol?

a) Complex sentences b) Atomic sentences
c) Composition sentences d) None of the mentioned
2.  Which is used to construct the complex sentences?
a) Symbols b) Connectives c) Logical connectives d) All of the mentioned
3. How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
4. How many logical connectives are there in artificial intelligence?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
5. Which is used to compute the truth of any sentence?
a) Semantics of propositional logic b) Alpha-beta pruning
c) First-order logic d) Both Semantics of propositional logic & Alpha-beta pruning
6.  Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
a) Logical equivalence b) Validity c) Satisfiability d) All of the mentioned
7. From which rule does the modus ponens are derived?
a) Inference rule b) Module rule
c) Both Inference & Module rule d) None of the mentioned
8.  Which is also called single inference rule?
a) Reference b) Resolution
c) Reform d) None of the mentioned
9.  Which form is called as conjunction of disjunction of literals?
a) Conjunctive normal form b) Disjunctive normal form
c) Normal form d) All of the mentioned
10. What can be viewed as single leteral of disjunction?
a) Multiple clause b) Combine clause c) Unit clause d) None of the
mentioned
11. The statement comprising the limitations of FOL is/are
a) Expressiveness b) Formalizing Natural Languages
c) Many-sorted Logic d) All of the mentioned
12. First Order Logic is also known as ___________
a) First Order Predicate Calculus b) Quantification Theory
c) Lower Order Calculus d) All of the mentioned
13. Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause?
a) Positive literal b) Negative literal
c) Generalized modus ponens d) Neutral literal
14. Which will be the instance of the class data log knowledge bases?
a) Variables b) No function symbols
c) First-order definite clauses d) None of the mentioned

15.  Which will solve the conjuncts of the rule so that the total cost is minimized?
a) Constraint variable b) Conjunct ordering
c) Data complexity d) All of the mentioned
16. Which algorithm will work backward from the goal to solve a problem?
a) Forward chaining b) Backward chaining
c) Hill-climb algorithm d) None of the mentioned
17. Which is mainly used for automated reasoning?
a) Backward chaining b) Forward chaining
c) Logic programming d) Parallel programming
18. What will backward chaining algorithm will return?
a) Additional statements b) Substitutes matching the query c) Logical statement
d) All of the mentioned
19. How can be the goal is thought of in backward chaining algorithm?
a) Queue b) List c) Vector d) Stack
20.  What are used in backward chaining algorithm?
a) Conjuncts b) Substitution
c) Composition of substitution d) None of the mentioned
21. Which algorithm are in more similar to backward chainiing algorithm?
a) Depth-first search algorithm b) Breadth-first search algorithm
c) Hill-climbing search algorithm d) All of the mentioned
22. Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm?
a) Repeated states b) Incompleteness
c) Complexity d) Both Repeated states & Incompleteness
23. How the logic programming can be constructed?
a) Variables b) Expressing knowledge in a formal language
c) Graph d) All of the mentioned
24. Lifted inference rules require finding substitutions that make different logical expressions
looks identical.
a) Existential Instantiation b) Universal Instantiation
c) Unification d) Modus Ponen
25. Translate the following statement into FOL.
“For every a, if a is a PhD student, then a has a master degree”
a) ∀ a PhD(a) -> Master(a) b) ∃ a PhD(a) -> Master(a)
c) A is true, B is true d) A is false, B is false
26. A) Knowledge base (KB) is consists of set of statements.
B) Inference is deriving a new sentence from the KB.
Choose the correct option.
a) A is true, B is true b) A is false, B is false
c) A is true, B is false d) A is false, B is true
27.  Wumpus World is a classic problem, best example of _______
a) Single player Game b) Two player Game
c) Reasoning with Knowledge d) Knowledge based Game