Arithmetic Mean

1. With the help of the following data calculate mean using direct method, short cut
method and step deviation method.
150,80,120,60,75,125,95,115,130
2. With the help of the following data calculate mean using direct method, short cut
method and step deviation method.
50,45,20,35,65,70,75,40,15,25
3. Calculate mean from the following data using direct method, short cut method and
step deviation method

X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
f 7 18 15 25 30 20 16 7 2
4. Find the mean from following data of marks of 50 mathematic students

X 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
f 2 5 8 12 13 6 2 2
5. From the following data calculate the arithmetic mean

Wages 48-56 56-64 64-72 72-80 80-88 88-96 96-104

No of 8 3 11 14 5 7 2
persons
6. Calculate the arithmetic mean with the help of the following data

Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

No of 5 8 15 20 12 6 4
students
7. Calculate Arithmetic mean

X 400-500 500-600 600-700 700-800 800-900 900-1000

f 15 35 60 34 12 6
8. Calculate Mean

Wages >56 >64 >72 >80 >88 >96

No of 3 11 22 27 31 35
workers
9. Calculate Mean

Wages Above Above Above Above Above Above Above

75 150 225 300 375 450 525
No of 600 540 370 170 110 60 20
workers
10. The arithmetic mean age of 1st group of 80 students is 10 years and that of 2nd group
of 20 students is 15years. Find the arithmetic mean of all the students.
11. An average monthly production of a certain factory for the first 8 months is 3548 and
the remaining 4 months is 3100. Calculate average monthly product for the year.
 12. The number of students who took statistics exam from 3 sections of a college are 70,
65 and 60 respectively. The average marks scored are 66, 68 and 78.9 respectively.
Find the average marks of students.
13. A factory employs 100 workers of whom 60 work in the first shift and 40 work in the
second shift. The average wage of 100 workers is 38. If the average wage of 60
workers is 40. Find the average wage of the remaining 40 workers.

Median

1. Calculate median from the following data

6,8,7,2,0,3,11,10,1
2. Calculate median from the following data
980,1020,720,800,1200,600,2000
3. From the following data calculate median
36,32,28,22,26,20,18,38
4. Determine median from the following data

X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
F 2 3 4 6 10 5 2
5. Calculate median from the following data

X 45 46 47 48 49 50
F 5 7 9 11 10 3
6. Calculate median from the following data

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
F 3 9 16 24 46 37 25 21 12 5 2
7. Compute the median from the following

X 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30

F 5 10 13 12 7 3
8. Calculate median from the following

Marks 80-90 70-80 60-70 50-60 40-50 30-40 20-30 10-20

No of 8 13 23 37 25 12 7 4
students
9. Calculate median from the following data

X Less Less Less Less Less Less Less Less

than 10 than 20 than 30 than 40 than 50 than 60 than 70 than 80
CF 5 15 35 56 79 91 98 100
10. Calculate median from the following data

X More More More More More More More More

than 10 than 20 than 30 than 40 than 50 than 60 than 70 than 80
CF 100 91 78 54 38 26 18 10
11. Calculate median from the following data
CI 55-65 65-75 75-85 85-95 95-105 105- 115- 125- 135- 145-
115 125 135 145 155
No of 4 10 30 50 80 90 65 25 6 1
student
s
12. Calculate median from the following data

X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

F 10 25 60 130 65 37 18 9

Mode

1. The mark obtained by students in a class of 20 is given below. Calculate the modal
marks.
27,25,30,35,25,30,37,41,40,25,20,23,45,26,25,30,40,36,22,21.
2. Calculate mode from the following data

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
F 11 5 12 7 12 18 30 36 10 9
3. Calculate mode from the following data with the help of grouping and analysis table

X 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14
F 3 7 10 12 15 16 14 12 10 6
4. Calculate mode from the following data

X 116 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 136 140
F 8 12 10 20 40 46 48 12 4 2
5. Calculate mode from the following

X 5 – 10 10 – 15 15 – 20 20 -25 25 – 30
F 16 34 96 33 17
6. Calculate mode

X 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

F 6 10 12 18 11 6 3
7. Calculate mode

X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

F 5 4 10 15 8 3 2 1
8. Calculate mode

X 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35

F 1 3 10 6 10 9 1
9. Calculate mode from the following data

X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

F 6 42 42 26 8 6 10 4
 10. Calculate mode with the help of empirical relationship

X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90

F 8 4 18 23 22 19 10 6 2

Problems on empirical relationship

1. Given mean is 21.76 and median is 20.84, find mode

2. If mode is 49, mean is 50.73 find median
3. If median is 22.1 and mean is 20.2, find mode
4. If median is 22, mode is 20.5, find mean

OGIVES

Cumulative frequency curves

Ogive is a curve obtained by plotting the cumulative frequencies of statistical distribution on

a graph sheet. There are two ogives

a. Less than ogive: it is obtained by plotting less than cumulative frequencies.

b. More than ogive: it is obtained by plotting more than cumulative frequencies.

1. Draw a less than ogive from the following data

CI 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

F 6 8 12 18 15 11
2. Draw a more than ogive from the following data

CI 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

F 3 8 12 20 24 12 7
3. Draw more than ogive and less than ogive and locate median

CI 0-50 50-100 100-150 150-200 200-250

F 10 30 50 40 20
4. Draw the two ogives from the following data and locate median

CI 100-200 200-300 300-400 400-500 500-600 600-700

F 20 60 80 120 80 60

HISTOGRAM

Meaning: A histogram is the most commonly used graph to show frequency distributions. It
looks very much like a bar chart. A histogram is the graphical representation of data where
data is grouped into continuous number ranges and each range corresponds to a vertical bar.

 The horizontal axis displays the number range.

 The vertical axis (frequency) represents the amount of data that is present in each range.
The number ranges depend upon the data that is being used.

1. Represent the following data by histogram

Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-
100
No.of 8 12 20 35 40 60 50 30 10 3
students

2. Draw a histogram and find mode from the data

X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

F 12 32 38 65 45 25 18

3. Draw a histogram and find the mode from the data

X 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45

F 5 15 23 13 12 12 8

FREQUENCY POLYGON

A frequency polygon is a many sided closed figure. It is constructed by plotting the class
frequencies against their corresponding class marks (mid-points) and then joining the
resulting points by means of straight lines. It can also be obtained by joining the mid points of
the tops of rectangles in the histograms.

1. Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon from the following

X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

F 8 15 25 36 28 10 6
2. Draw a frequency polygon

X 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

F 25 52 120 80 45 23 10