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Mock Test Solutions in English

Questions

1. Correct meaning of the word PERPLEX is


A. Baffle B. Intrigue
C. Both (A) and (B) D. Neither (A) nor (B)
2. What is the missing number in the number series 95, 115.5, 138, ______, 189.
3. If DISTANCE is coded as EDCINSAT in certain language, then in the same language, ACQUIRE will be
coded as _____
A. EARCIQU B. EACIQUR
C. EACRIUQ D. ERCIAQV
4. If you measure 20% less for every 1 meter of cloth, and mark-up goods by 20%. Then your profit % will be
________%.
A. 25 B. 50
C. 75 D. 100
5. Meaning of the word DENOUNCE is
A. Attack B. Condemn
C. Both (A) and (B) D. Neither (A) nor (B)
6. What is the Sum of real roots of the equation |x – 2|2 + |x – 2| = 2
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
7. The Sum of the series is given by

A. B.

C. D.

8. If |AB| = |BC| = |CD| = |DE| = |EF| = |FA| = 6 cm

Then, the area of ΔBDF = _____ cm2.


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9. If 3a = 4

4b = 5

5c = 6

6d = 7

7e = 8

8f = 9

Then, the value of abcdef is _________


A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
10. A book is sold for ₹ 24 with 20% discount (on CP). If same book is sold with 30% discount (on CP), then
its new selling price will be _________.
11. Consider a 2-wire DC ring distribution system shown below, Value of I1 will be ____Amp.

12. The system defined by the input-output relationship y(t) = x(t2) is


A. Time Variant B. Time Invariant
C. Causal D. Non-causal
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13. For a turbo-generator connected to an infinite bus, field excitation is kept constant while steam input is
increased, then
A. Power angle will increase B. Power angle will decrease
C. Generator will feed more real power to BUS D. Generator will feed more kVA to BUS
14. x(t) and X(ω) forms a Fourier transform pair. If X(ω) is given by ,

Then energy of the signal x(t) will be _______unit.


A. 4 B. 8
C. 12 D. 16
15. Consider following data for a control system.

Its phase margin in degrees will be ______.


16. For a buck-boost converter if output voltage is 15 V for 26 V input voltage, then its duty ratio will be?
A. 0.37 B. 0.41
C. 0.49 D. 0.5
17. Consider a 3-phase induction motor running in stable region.Then its speed
A. Reduces with reduction in load torque B. Increase with increment in load torque
C. Reduces with increment in load torque D. None of the above
18. For a Single-Phase Semi converter having continuous and ripple free load current (IDC), Harmonic factor
in absolute terms will be _____ times of input current if supply voltage is 120 V, 50 Hz and firing angle is
30°.
A. 0.18 B. 0.32
C. 0.36 D. 0.68
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19. What will be the output of the system shown below, having impulse response h(t)=e–2t u(t) ?

A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 0
20. If the Fault current is 5 kA and Current Setting is 125% then Plug Setting Multiplier (PSM) will be _____.
Provided CT secondary rated current is 1A and CT ratio is 500: 1
21.
Find the value of

A. 0.5 B. 1
C. 1.5 D. 2
22. For Maximum Power transfer to 5Ω resistive load, the value of N2 will be ____

(consider Ideal Transformer)


A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
23. If is Solenoidal, then the value of k = _______.
24. In a two-port network: Z11 = 5 Ω, Z12 = Z21 = 10 Ω, Z22 = 2 Ω. The value of h12 is
A. 5 B. 10
C. 20 D. 0.5
25. Two wattmeter method is used to measure the power consumption by the star connected balanced
inductive load. At which PF both wattmeter read equal and opposite
A. zero B. 0.5
C. 0.866 D. unity
26. Find the value of |x|max for the below condition
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_____

A. 7 B. 14
C. 21 D. 20
27. For a single-phase transformer, if power factor = 0.8 lag and efficiency is 90% both at half load and full
load. What will be its iron loss?
A. 0.02 pu B. 0.03 pu
C. 0.04 pu D. 0.05 pu
28. To implement A = (x + z) ( + y), minimum _____ 2-input NOR gates will be required, provided only w, x,
y and z inputs are available.
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
29. If δ(n + 2) * δ(1 – n) = δ(an + b), where * denotes convolution, then (a + b) = __________,
30. For full wave rectifier circuit, DC sensitivity is 1000 Ω/volts. What is the value of multiplier resistance (in
kΩ) if input voltage is 20 V (rms), meter resistance = 250Ω? (diode resistance is negligible)
31. If process technology factor and drain current are 0.01 v–1 and 10 mA respectively then the value of

is _____________kΩ.

A. 10 B. 1
C. 10.1 D. 1.1
32.
If and such that f = A + iB is an analytic function, then k = ________.

33. The given circuit for duty ratio of 0.6 will act as

A. Step up chopper B. Step down chopper


C. Type B chopper D. Type A chopper
34. To make 8-bit flash ADC, Number of comparators required are _______.
35. Find the value of |Z4| = ________ for balanced bridge shown below:
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A. 111.52 B. 121.52
C. 132.52 D. 142.52
36. For the circuit shown below, diode cut-in voltage is 0.56 volts. Which of the following will represent the
Vout – Vin curve ?

A. B.

C. D.

37. If the below given circuit is used as a filter in any network, the filter is act as a
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A. Low pass filter B. High pass filter


C. Band pass filter D. Band reject filter
38. For a transistor, consider gm = 60 mA/V and 50 ≤ β ≤ 200. Also, maximum allowed variation in collector
current (Ic) from its nominal value is ± 20%, by changing IB. Then the value of (rπ)max in kΩ will be
A. 3 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
39. For the signal shown below, exponential Fourier coefficient at k = 2 will be (i.e. C2)

A. 0 B. 0.5
C. 2C1 D. C1/π
40. Break-in point for the Open loop Transfer function G(s)H(s) = is __________ if k > 0.

41. For the circuit shown below Iload = 230 sin (ωt – 40°) Amp. The load power is ______ kW.

42. If capacitance/km when 3-conductor are bunched together is 0.9 μF and between one conductor and other
two conductor to sheath is 0.4 μF. Then capacitance/phase is _______μF/km.
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43. If for logic circuit shown below

Then x will be
A. 1 B.
C. D.
44. What is the Directional derivative of function xyz in x direction at (2, 2, 2) ?
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
45. RMS value of signal x(t)= is ____________. Provided time
period is 5 sec.
46. For the network shown below, switch is opened at t = 0, Before t = 0 switch was closed and you can
assume that network was in steady state. The value of at t = 0+ will be ______ V/sec.

47. For the phase lag network shown below, what will be the Value of R1 in kΩ for the transfer function
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A. 3 B. 6
C. 9 D. 12
48. The value of is _________.

49. For a 10MVA, 13.8 kV generator consider, Xd″ = 0.15, X2 = 0.15, X0 = 0.05, current limiting reactor in
neutral = 0.7Ω.This generator is going to be connected to the power system. Before the connection, its
voltage is adjusted to 13200 volts. Suddenly, an L-L-G fault occurs at terminal b and c. Value of in p.u
will be ________
50. Consider an equation (x.log10 x–1.2=0) solved using Newton Raphson method for first approximate of
value 2, its second approximate value will be ____________.
51. For the closed loop transfer function , value of damping ratio (ξ) is ________

52. A fair coin is tossed 6 times. What is the Probability of getting at least 4 heads ?
53.
If (spherical co-ordinates) = (Cartesian co-ordinates) Then the value of

A′= ______
A. 1 B. 1.5
C. 2.5 D. 0
54. For the digital combinational circuit shown below, value of F is _______

Where 01, 02 and 03 are respective outputs.


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A. x + y B. xy
C. D.
55. If f(t) and F(s) are Laplace transform pair such that then the value of f(0+) + f( ) =
_______.
56. RMS value of the signal shown below having 250 Hz frequency is ?

where a = 350, b = 500


A. 58.1 B. 68.1
C. 78.1 D. 88.1
57. Consider a Merz price protection scheme, protecting a 3-phase ∆-Y transformer of 33/6.6 kV rating. If
current transformer place on 6.6 kV side has (100: 1) ratio then current transformer ratio of 33 kV side will
be (a: b). Ratio of a and b will be __________.
A. 20 B. 20/3
C. 60 D. 17.56
58.
If the Zero input response of the system having then the value of (a +

b) is ___________.
59. Thevenin’s equivalent resistance seen from the terminals x and y is ______ Ω for the network shown
below.
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A. 4 B. 3
C. 2 D. 1
60. Consider a Wein-Bridge oscillator which is purposely inserted a circuit between x and y. Out of the
following, the correct option is ?

A. Circuit will control the output amplitude B. Circuit will be used to tune correct frequency
C. Circuit will reduce stray capacitance D. All of the above
61. What is the Particular solution of (x + log y)dy + ydx = 0 when y(0) = 1 ?
A. y(x + 1) + 1 = 0 B. y(x – 1) + 1 = 0
C. y(x + 1 + logy) + 1 = 0 D. y(x – 1 + logy) + 1 = 0
62. For a Shunt DC machine, consider supply voltage as 240 V, armature resistance to be 0.15 Ω and field
resistance is 120 Ω.If line current when machine runs as a generator and as motor is 75A in each case.
Then ratio of speed of machine as a generator to speed of machine as a motor is _______
63. Consider following table related to open circuit test on single phase transformer
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The value of magnetizing reactance (in Ω) will be


64. The value of transmission parameter A for network shown below is

A. ns2LC B. (1 + LCs2)n
C. (1 + s2LC)n D. 0
65. Consider two uniform sheet charges of infinite dimension. If first sheet charge is at x = 2 with surface
charge density 5μC/m2 and second sheet charge is at z = 4 with surface charge density –10μC/m2.Then
electrical field at (x = 1, y = 2 & z = 3) will be given by then (A + B + C + D) = ________.
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Solutions

1. A
Sol. The meaning of Perplex is to Baffle.
2. From 162 to 163
Sol. 95 + 20.5 = 115.5
115.5 + 22.5 = 138
138 + 24.5 = 162.5
162.5 + 26.5 = 189
3. A
Sol.

i.e., one letter from right end is followed by one letter from left hand
So ACQUIRE = EARCIQU
4. B
Sol. CP/meter = ₹x
MP/meter = ₹ 1.2x
But you give ₹ 0.8x instead of ₹ x

So, Profit =
= 50%
5. C
Sol. DENOUNCE Publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
Therefore, Attack and Condemn both are correct.
6. B
Sol. Let |x – 2| = m
Therefore, m ≥ 0
m2 + m – 2 = 0
(m – 1) (m + 2) = 0
Since, m ≥ 0
m = 1 only
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i.e., |x – 2| = 1
x = 3, 1
Sum = 4
7. A
Sol.

8. From 46.5 to 47
Sol.

=
Area (Δ FAB) = Area (Δ CDB) = 9 cm2

Area (Regular Hexagon) =

Area (Δ BDF) =

= 46.76 cm2
9. B
Sol. 3a = 4

i.e., 4b = (3a)b = 3ab


i.e., 3ab = 5
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Doing successive replacements

abcdef = 2
10. 21
Sol. Let cost price = CP
For 20% discount ⇒ SP = 80% of CP
= 24
80% of CP = 24

CP = 30
If 30% discount is given then
SP = 70% of CP

So, new selling price =


= ₹21
11. From 86 to 87
Sol. From figure

= I1 – 200

Applying KVL :
I1 = 86.67 Amp
12. A,D
Sol.
Since y(–1) = x[(–1)2] = x(1)
i.e., present output depends on Future input
So Non-Causal
Since x(t) → y(t) = x(t2)
Delay in input → y′(t) = x(t2 – t0)

y(t – t0) = x((t – t0)2)


As y(t – t0) ≠ y′(t)
So, Time Variant.
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13. A,C
Sol. Drawing phasor diagram

For constant excitation,


If steam inputs increases
Then, Real power supplied to the bus gets increased,
And, δ2 > δ1→ load angle will increase.

14. D
Sol.

Using Parseval’s theorem

15. 55
Sol. Gain cross over frequency is calculated at
|G(jω)H(jω)| = 1
Phase at (gain = 1) ⇒ –125° = ϕ
So PM = 180° + ϕ
= 180° + (–125°)
= 55°
16. A
Sol.
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17. C
Sol.

For stable region


Slip changes from Smax to 0.
For this region, if load torque increases,
i.e. TL1 > TL2
Then slip(s) increases
or speed (n) → reduces
So, Nr1 < Nr2
18. B
Sol.

Given α = 30° = π/6


⇒ = 0.913 IDC

Therefore,

19. A
Sol.
Output =
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20. 8
Sol.

=8
21. C
Sol.
= Sum of Residues

Contour is a circle of radius 1 unit, centred at (1,0),


I has singularity at z=1 and z=-1,
But only z=1 lies inside the contour,

Therefore, = Residue at z=1

At z = 1 ⇒ Residue =
So, I = 3/2 = 1.5
22. C
Sol. For Maximum Power Transfer to load,

23. 4
Sol.
is Solenoidal i.e.

24. A
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Sol. V1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2

V1 = h11 I1 + h12 V2

V2 = Z21 I1 + Z22I2

I2 = h21 I1 + h22 V2

At I1 = 0,

25. A
Sol. For inductive load

W1 = VL IL cos (30°- φ)

W1 = VL IL cos (30°+φ)

For equal and opposite power on both wattmeter

W1 = -W2

VL IL cos (30°- φ) = - VL IL cos (30°+φ)

Cos (30°- φ) = - cos (30°+φ)

φ = 90°

PF = cos 90° = 0

26. B
Sol.
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⇒ x2 + 16x + 28 = 0
x = –2, –14
|x|max = 14
27. B
Sol. Given η = 0.9 both at full load and half load

So, at full load

at half load

(1) & (2) ⇒

28. B
Sol.

So, 2 input NOR gates = 4


29. 2
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Sol. δ(1 – n) = δ(–n + 1) = δ(–(n – 1)) = δ(n – 1)


So, δ(n + 2) * δ(n – 1) = δ(n + 2 - 1) = δ(n + 1)
comparing with δ(an + b)
a=1
b=1
So, a + b = 2
30. From 17 to 18.5
Sol. Given SDC = 1000 Ω/volts

SAC = 0.9 × SDC (Full wave rectifier)

= 0.9 × 1000= 900 Ω/V

Multiplier resistance = SAC V – Rm – 2RD

= 900 × 20 – 250 – 2(0)= 17.75 kΩ


31. A
Sol.

= 10 kΩ
32. -2
Sol. For an analytical function

Gives k = –2
33. A
Sol.

For TON→
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Vs TON = LΔI …. (1)

For TOFF→
V0 = Ldi/dt
V0 TOFF = LΔI … (2)

(1) = (2) gives ⇒

Where
and T = TON + TOFF
For α = 0.6

⇒ Step up chopper.
34. 255
Sol. Comparators required = 2n –1

= 28 – 1
= 256 – 1
= 255
35. C
Sol. |z1||z4| = |z2||z3|

|z4| = = 132.52
36. B
Sol. If Vin > 0 → D1 = On when Vin > 0.56 V
D2 = OFF so Vout = Vin-0.56
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If Vin < 0 ⇒
So, Vout = - (Vin+0.56)
37. A
Sol. For f → 0

Vout = Vin (using virtual ground phenomenon)


for f →

V+ = V– = 0V
So, Vout = 0
Hence, this is a Low pass filter.
38. B
Sol. β = 50 to 200
There is ± 20% variation in Ic,
Therefore, gm also varies by ± 20% (since gm Ic )
gmrπ = β
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So,
of gm= 0.8 gm

0.8 × (60 × 10–3) = 48 mA/V


βmax = 200

39. A
Sol. Since the signal f(t) is half wave symmetric,
So, all even harmonics = 0
So, for even k, Ck = 0
So, C2 = 0
40. From 2 to 3
Sol. e–s≃ (1 – s)

G(s)H(s) =
To find Break-in/out points
1 + G(s)H(s) = 0

s = –0.414 & 2.414

G(s)H(s) =
For k > 0 → K’ = negative
So, Root locus will act like complementary Root locus.
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41. From 44.5 to 45.5


Sol.

(Since it is single phase full bridge VSI)


= 360.13 V
So, P0 = 360.13 × (230/ ) × cos 40° = 44.8 kW.
42. From 0.4 to 0.5
Sol. 3Cs = 0.9 μF/km
Cs + 2Cc = 0.4 μF/km
Cs = 0.3 μF/km

Cc =
So, capacitance/phase = Cs + 3Cc
= 0.3 + 3 × 0.05
= 0.45 μF/km
43. A
Sol. From the circuit shown :

and
So,
Therefore, x = 1
44. B
Sol. Let = xyz
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So Directional derivative in x direction= .

45. From 9.5 to 10


Sol.

= 9.8
46. 4
Sol. For t < 0 ⇒ switch closed

as inductor acts as short circuit

I = V/R = 2/1

= 2A

Since inductor does not allow sudden change of current, so

iL(0–) = iL(0+) = 2A
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and vs(0–) = 0 V.

at t = 0+⇒

47. C
Sol. For phase lag Network,

…(1)

…(2)
From given T.F, = 0.01
and = 0.1⇒ = 10
By (1) ⇒ R2 = 1000Ω

By (2) ⇒
R1 = 9000 = 9kΩ
48. From 3 to 3.5
Sol.

Since
So, 2 × 5/3
= 10/3 = 3.33
49. From 0.3 to 0.35
Sol. Let Base MVA = 10 MVA
Base kV = 13.8 KV
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or 13800 V
Base impedance =Zb=(kVb)2/(MVAb)

Zb= (13.8)2/10
Since, neutral reactor = 0.7Ω

Its value in

So,
= 0.9565 – (–j4.2058) (j0.15) = 0.32563 pu
50. From 2.5 to 3
Sol. f(x) = x log10 x – 1.2
f’(x) = log10 x + log10 e

= 2.81
51. 0.5
Sol. Given,

Comparing it with Transfer function of Standard 2nd order system,


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By comparing, we get,

52. From 0.3 to 0.4


Sol. P(H) = 1/2 (Probability of getting head on a toss)
P(T) = 1/2 (Probability of getting tail on a toss)

Required Probability =
53. B
Sol.
Let
In Cartesian coordinates,

where,
and

So,
Since x = r sin θ cos
So, sin θ cos = x/r

Gives

and r =

Similarly

So,
So, A′ = 3/2 = 1.5
54. D
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Sol. 01 ⇒

=
=y
02 ⇒

03 = F =
(Since I0= and I1= in 3rd 2 × 1 mux)
So,
55. 3
Sol.

By Initial value theorem

Also in F(s) → all poles lie in left half of s-plane

f( ) =
So f(0+) + f( ) = 3
56. A
Sol. Dividing into two parts x(t) = x1(t) + x2(t)

T = 4000 μsec (T=1/f)


So, x1(rms) = 50.31
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= 29.04

So, x(t)rms = = 58.09 ≃ 58.1


57. A
Sol. For ∆ – Y transformer ⇒ CT connection will be Y – ∆.

For 6.6 kV side, let line current = 100A

So, secondary CT phase current = 1A.

For Δ connection, line current in CT = A.

= line current of Y in CT. (33 kV side)

So, Y side CT phase current = A

I1 = 20A

So CT ratio = 20:1 = a:b


58. 1
Sol. State transition matrix given by
eAt = L–1(sI – A)–1
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So
So, Zero input response

Then, a + b=1

59. C
Sol. For RTH calculation,

Ideal voltage source → short circuited

Ideal current source → open circuited


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60. A
Sol. Circuit will act as an amplitude controller

It will control output amplitude

It will maintain sustained oscillations


61. D
Sol. (x + logy) dy + ydx = 0
Mdx + Ndy = 0
M=y, N= x + logy

This equation is exact if

So, equation = exact differential; so solution will be

(x + logy) dy = 0
xy + y logy – y + c = 0
y(0) = 1 ⇒ c = 1
Hence, Particular solution is y(x – 1 + logy) + 1 = 0
62. From 1 to 1.2
Sol. V = 240
Ra = 0.15Ω
Rf = 120Ω
If = 240/120 = 2A
As a generator,
Iag = 75 + 2 = 77A … (1)
As a motor,
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Iam = 75-2 = 73 A …. (2)


Since, E N
and = constant (shunt machine)
Eg = V + Iag Ra (Generator)
Em = V – Iam Ra (Motor)
E N … (3)

So,

= 1.10
63. From 204.5 to 207
Sol.

Iμ = Magnetizing Current = I0 sin

= 0.5344

64. C
Sol. One LC unit
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So, if n times connected, then

Therefore, A = (1 + s2LC)n

65. From 3.3 to 3.9


Sol. Due to 5μC/m2 at (1, 2, 3)

At x = 1 ⇒

So,
Due to -10 μC/m2 at (1, 2, 3)

At z = 3 ⇒

So,
So,

So, A = 2.5, B = -1, C = 0, D = 2


A + B + C + D = 3.5

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