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Mock Test Solutions in English

Questions

1. One of the parts (A, B, C, D) in the sentence given below contains an ERROR. Which one of the following
is INCORRECT?
I requested that he should be given the driving test today instead of tomorrow.
A. requested that B. should be given
C. the driving test D. instead of tomorrow
2. If (1.001)1259 = 3.52 and (1.001)2062 = 7.85, then (1.001)3321 =
A. 2.23 B. 4.33
C. 11.37 D. 27.64
3. Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
If the tired soldier wanted to lie down, he ___ the mattress out on the balcony.
A. should take B. shall take
C. should have taken D. will have taken
4. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
Given the seriousness of the situation that he had to face, his__was impressive.
A. beggary B. nomenclature
C. jealousy D. nonchalance
5. Which one of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below?
Latitude
A. Eligibility B. Freedom
C. Coercion D. Meticulousness
6. A and B are friends. They decide to meet between 1 PM and 2 PM on a given day. There is a condition
that whoever arrives first will not wait for the other for more than 15 minutes. The probability that they will
meet on that day is
A. 1/4 B. 1/16
C. 7/16 D. 9/16
7. One of the legacies of the Roman legions was discipline. In the legions, military law prevailed and
discipline was brutal. Discipline on the battlefield kept units obedient, intact and fighting, even when the
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odds and conditions were against them.


Which one of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage?
A. Thorough regimentation was the main reason for
B. The legions were treated inhumanly as if the men
the efficiency of the Roman legions even in adverse
were animals.
circumstances.
D. The harsh discipline to which the legions were
C. Discipline was the armies' inheritance from their
subjected to led to the odds and conditions being
seniors.
against them.
8. Raju has 14 currency notes in his pocket consisting of only Rs. 20 notes and Rs. 10 notes. The total
money value of the notes is Rs. 230. The number of Rs. 10 notes that Raju has is
A. 5 B. 6
C. 9 D. 10
9. There are eight bags of rice looking alike, seven of which have equal weight and one is slightly heavier.
The weighing balance is of unlimited capacity. Using this balance, the minimum number of weighings
required to identify the heavier bag is
A. 2 B. 3
C. 4 D. 8
10. The data given in the following table summarizes the monthly budget of an average household.

The approximate percentage of the monthly budget NOT spent on savings is


A. 10% B. 14%
C. 81% D. 86%
11. Two independent random variables X and Y are uniformly distributed in the interval [–1, 1]. The probability
that max [X, Y] is less than 1/2 is
A. 3/4 B. 9/16
C. 1/4 D. 2/3
12. If , then the value of xx is
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A. B.
C. x D. 1
13.
Given . If C is a counterclockwise path in the z-plane such that |z + 1| = 1, the

value of is

A. -2 B. -1
C. 1 D. 2
14. In the circuit below, the current through the inductor is

A. B.

C. D. 0A

15. The impedance looking into nodes 1 and 2 in the given circuit is
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A. 50 Ω B. 100 Ω
C. 5kΩ D. 10.1 Ω
16. A system with transfer function

is excited by sin (ωt). The steady-state output of the system is zero at


A. ω = 1 rad/s B. ω = 2 rad/s
C. ω = 3 rad/s D. ω = 4 rad/s
17. In the sum products function f (X, Y, Z) = , the prime implicants are
A. B.
C. D.
18. If x [n] = (1/3)|n| - (1/2)n u[n], then the region of convergence (ROC) of its Z-transform in the Z-plane will be

A. B.

C. D.

19. The bus admittance matrix of a three-bus three-line system is


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If each transmission line between the two buses is represented by an equivalent π-network, the
magnitude of the shunt susceptance of the line connecting bus 1 and 2 is
A. j4 B. j2
C. j1 D. j3
20. The slip of an induction motor normally does not depend on
A. rotor speed B. synchronous speed
C. shaft torque D. core-loss component
21. A two-phase load draws the following phase currents:
i1 (t) = Im sin (ωt - Φ1)
i2 (t) = Im cos (ωt - Φ2)
These currents are balanced when Φ1 is equal to

A. -Φ2 B. Φ2
C. (π / 2 - Φ2) D. (π / 2 + Φ2)
22. A periodic voltage wave form observed on an oscilloscope across a load is shown. A permanent magnet
moving coil (PMMC) meter connected across the same load reads

A. 4V B. 5V
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C. 8V D. 10V
23. The bridge method commonly used for finding mutual inductance is
A. Heaviside Campbell bridge B. Schering bridge
C. De Sautybridge D. Wien bridge
24.
With initial condition x (1) = 0.5, the solution of the differential equation is

A. B.

C. D.

25.
The unilateral Laplace transform of is . The unilateral Laplace transform of tf (t) is

A. B.

C. D.

26. The average power delivered to an impedance (4 - j 3) Ω by a current 5 cos (100 πt + 100) A is
A. 44.2 W B. 50W
C. 62.5 W D. 125W
27. In the following figure, C1 and C2 are ideal capacitors. C1 has been charged to 12 V before the ideal
switch S is closed at t = 0. The current i(t) for all t is

A. Zero B. A step function


C. An exponentially decaying function D. An impulse function
28. The i-v characteristics of the diode in the circuit given below the
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The current in the circuit is

A. 10 mA B. 9.3 mA
C. 6.67 mA D. 6.2 mA
29. The output Y of a 2-bit comparator is logic 1 whenever the 2-bit input A is greater than the 2-bit input B.
The number of combinations for which the output is logic 1, is
A. 4 B. 6
C. 8 D. 10
30. Consider the given circuit

In this circuit, the race around


A. does not occur B. occurs when CLK = 0
C. occurs when CLK = 1 and A = B = 1 D. occurs when CLK = 1 and A = B = 0
31. The figure shows a two-generator system supplying a load of PD = 40 MW, connected at bus 2.

The fuel cost of generators G1 and G2 are:


C1 = 10,000 Rs / MWh and C2 = 12,500 Rs/MWh and the loss in the line is Ploss(pu) = 0.5
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, where the loss coefficient is specified in pu on a 100 MVA base. The most economic power
generation schedule in MW is
A. PG1 = 20, PG2 = 22 B. PG1 = 22, PG2= 20
C. PG1 = 20, PG2 = 20 D. PG1 = 0, PG2 = 40
32. The sequence components of the fault current are as follows: Ipositive = j 1.5 pu, Inegative = –j 0.5 pu, Izero
= –j 1 pu. The type of fault in the system is
A. LG B. LL
C. LLG D. LLLG
33. A half-controlled single-phase bridge rectifier is supplying an R-L load. It is operated at a firing angle α and
the load current is continuous. The fraction of cycle that the freewheeling diode conducts is

A. B.

C. D.

34. The typical ratio of latching current to holding current in a 20 A thyristor is


A. 5.0 B. 2.0
C. 1.0 D. 0.5
35. For the circuit shown in figure, the voltage and current expressions are v(t) = E1sin (ωt) + E3 sin (3ωt) and
i(t) = I1 sin (ωt - Φ1) + I3 sin (3ωt - Φ3) + I5 sin (5ωt). The average power measured by the Wattmeter is

A. B.

C. D.

36. Given that


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and , the value of A3 is

A. 15 A + 12 I B. 19 A + 30 I
C. 17 A + 15 I D. 17 A + 21 I
37. The maximum value of f(x)= x3-9x2+24x+5in the interval [1, 6] is
A. 21 B. 25
C. 41 D. 46
38. If VA – VB = 6 V, then VC – VD is

A. –5 B. 2V
C. 3V D. 6V
39. The voltage gain A, of the circuit shown in below is

A. B.
C. D.
40. The state transition diagram for the logic circuit shown is
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A. B.

C. D.

41. Let y[n] denote the convolution of h[n] and , where and is a casual
sequence. If y[0] = 1 and y [1] = 1/2, then g[1] equals
A. 0 B. 1/2
C. 1 D. 3/2
42. The circuit shown is a

A. low pass filter with B. high pass filter with

C. low pass filter with D. high pass filter with

43.
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For the system shown below. SD1 and SD2 are complex power demands at bus 1 and bus 2 respectively.
If |V2| = 1 pu, the VAR rating (in p.u) of the capacitor (QG2) connected at bus 2 is

A. 0.20 B. 0.268
C. 0.312 D. 0.40
44. A cylindrical rotor generator delivers 0.5 pu power in the steady-state to an infinite bus through a
transmission line of reactance 0.5 pu. The generator no-load voltage is 1.5 pu and the infinite bus voltage
is 1 pu. The inertia constant of the generator is 5 MW-s/MVA and the generator reactance is 1 pu. The
critical clearing angle, in degrees, for a three-phase dead short circuit fault at the generator terminal is
A. 53.5 B. 60.2
C. 70.8 D. 79.6
45. In the circuit shown an ideal switch S is operated at 100 kHz with a duty ratio of 50%. Given that is
1.6 A peak-to-peak and I0 is 5 A dc. The peak current in S is

A. 6.6 A B. 5.0
C. 5.8 A D. 4.2 A
46. A 220 V, 15 kW. 1000 rpm shunt motor with armature resistance of 0.25Ω, has a rated line current of
68Aand a rated filed current of 2.2 A. The change in field flux required to obtain a speed of 1600 rpm while
drawing a line current of 52.8 A and a field current of 1.8 A is
A. 18.18% increase B. 18.18% decrease
C. 36.36% increase D. 36.36 decrease
47. A fair coin is tossed till a head appears for the first time. The probability that the number of required tosses
is odd, is
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A. 1/3 B. 1/2
C. 2/3 D. 3/4
48. The direction of vector A is radially outward from the origin, with where and k
is a constant. The value of n for which is
A. –2 B. 2
C. 1 D. 0
49. Consider the differential equation

with and . The numerical value of

is
A. –2 B. –1
C. 0 D. 1
50. Assuming both the voltage sources are in phase, the value of R for which maximum power is transferred
from circuit A to circuit B is

A. 0.8 Ω B. 1.4 Ω
C. 2Ω D. 2.8 Ω
51. The state variable description of an LTI system is given by

where y is the output and u is the input. The system is controllable for
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A. B.

C. D.
52. The Fourier transform of a single h (t) is H(jω) = (2 cosω) (sin2ω) / ω. The value of h(0) is
A. 1/4 B. 1/2
C. 1 D. 2
53. The feedback system shown below oscillates at 2 rad/s when

A. K = 2 and a = 0.75 B. K = 3 and a = 0.75


C. K = 4 and a = 0.5 D. K = 2 and a = 0.5
54.
The input x (t) and output y(t) of a system are related as . The system is

A. time-invariant and stable B. stable and not time-invariant


C. time-invariant and not stable D. not time-invariant and not stable
55. An analog voltmeter uses external multiplier settings. With a multiplier setting of 20 kΩ, it reads 440 V and
with a multiplier setting of 80 kΩ , it reads 352 V. For a multiplier setting of 40 kΩ, the voltmeter reads
A. 371 V B. 383 V
C. 394 V D. 406 V
56. The locked rotor current in a 3-phasee, star connected 15 kW, 4-pole, 230 V. 50 Hz induction motor at
rated conditions is 50 A. Neglecting losses and magnetizing current, the approximate locked rotor line
current drawn when the motor is connected to a 236 V, 57 Hz supply is
A. 58.5 A B. 45.0 A
C. 42.7 A D. 55.6 A
57. A single phase 10 kVA 50 Hz transformer with 1 kV primary winding draws 0.5 A and 55 W at rated
voltage and frequency on no load. Second transformer has a core with all its linear dimensions √2 times
the corresponding dimensions of the first transformer. The core material and lamination thickness are the
same in both transformers. The primary windings of both the transformers have the same number of turns.
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If a rated voltage of 2 kV at 50 Hz is applied to the primary of the second transformer then the no load
current and power respectively are
A. 0.7 , 77.8 W B. 0.7 A, 155.6 W
C. 1 A, 100W D. 1 A, 220 W
58. In the 3-phase circuit shown the load is balanced and the gating scheme is 180o conduction mode. All the
switching devices are ideal

The rms value of load phase voltage is

A. 106.1 V B. 141.4 V
C. 212.2 V D. 282.8 V
59. If the dc bus voltage Vd = 300 V, the power consumed by 3-phase load is
A. 1.5 kW B. 2.0 kW
C. 2.5 Kw D. 3.0 kW
60. With 10 V dc connected at port A in the linear nonreciprocal two-port network shown below, the following
were observed:
(i) 1Ω connected at port B draws a current of 3 A
(ii) 2.5Ω connected at port B draws a current of 2 A

For the same network with 6 V dc connected at port A, 1Ω connected at port B

draws 7/3 A. If 8 V dc is connected to port A, the open circuit voltage at port B is


A. 6V B. 7V
C. 8V D. 9V
61. With 10 V dc connected at port A, the current drawn by 7Ω connected at port B is
A. 3/7 A B. 5/7A
C. 1 A D. 9/7 A
62. In the circuit shown, the three voltmeter readings are V1 = 220V, V2 = 122V, V3 = 136V.
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The power factor of the load is

A. 0.45 B. 0.50
C. 0.55 D. 0.60
63. If , the approximate power consumption in the load is
A. 700W B. 750 W
C. 800 W D. 850 W
64. The transfer function of a compensator is given as

is a lead compensator if

A. a = 1, b = 2 B. a = 3, b = 2
C. a = -3, b = -2 D. a = 3, b = 1
65. The phase of the above lead compensator is maximum at
A. rad/s B. rad/s

C. rad/s D. rad/s
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Solutions

1. A
Sol. Solution:
'Requested that' point should be modified. The sentence is in Reported speech so 'should be
given' part is correct. Instead of Request, words like 'suggested', 'recommended' can be
introduced.
2. D
Sol. Solution:
(1.001)1259 = 3.52 and (1.001)2062 = 7.85

Hence (1.001)3321 = 27.632 ≈ 27.64


3. C
Sol. Solution:
If the tired soldier wanted to lie down, he should have taken the mattress out on the balcony.
4. D
Sol. Solution:
Given the seriousness of the situation that he had to face, his nonchalance was impressive.
Nonchalance refers to casual / non-serious / indifferent attitude. The author wants to convey
that in spite of the seriousness of the situation, he was very casual.
No other word fits in the blank, Beggary is word that is related to extreme poverty (Beggar).
Nomenclature refers to the art of naming.
5. B
Sol. Solution:
Latitude refers to freedom of action, freedom of expression from restrictions etc. For
example, he allowed his children a fair amount of latitude Coercion refers to fo'ce which is an
opposite of the word Latitude Meticulousness refers to being extremely careful and
conscientious.
6. C
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Sol. Solution:
Probability that A & 3 will meet will be given by the graphical representation where shaded region
represents favorable area

Required Probability

7. A
Sol. Solution:
Thorough regimentation was the main reason for the efficiency of the Roman legions even in
adverse circumstances. As the author says, 'Discipline on the battlefield kept units obedient,
intact and fighting, even when the odds and conditions were against them.' So choice (A)
emerges as the best answer option.
We have been asked to summarize the paragraph in the best possible manner.
Choice (C) presents one-sided picture of the paragraph. Summary is the essence or the gist
of the paragraph.
Choice (B) and Choice (D) are wrong as per the information mentioned in the paragraph.
8. A
Sol. Solution:
Let the number of Rs. 20 notes be 'a' and
Rs. 10 notes be 'b' respectively.
So, a + b = 14
20 a + 10 b = 230
on solving a - 9, b = 5
Hence number of Rs. 10 notes are 5.
Alternative Solution:
If we use option A.
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Number of ten Rs. notes are 5.


Rs 10 x 5 = 50 Rs.
The remaining nine notes have to be 20 Rs.
Notes Rs. 20 x 9 = 180
and hence 50 + 180 = 230 (total money value)
Hence option (A) number of ten Rs. Notes are 5
9. A
Sol. Solution:
Divide 8 bags into three parts.
3, 3 and 2 respectively
Now two cases arise.
Case (i):
Firstly, if we compare the 3, 3 bags on pans of a balance. We can identify on which side is the
lighter bag placed. And then we will need only one more weighing for identifying faulty bag.
So only two weighings are required
Case (ii):
Secondly, if the 3, 3 compared bags are equal, then to be sure faulty bag is one among the
remaining two bags. So one more weighing is required to find out faulty bag from these two
bags Hence overall two weighings are required.
Thus m either cases only two weighings are required.

Alternative Solution:
In case of a weighing balance (i.e. beam balance) the following model can be observed
1 – 3 → 1 weghing required
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4 – 9 → 2 weghing required
10 – 27 → 3 weghing required
28 – 81 → 4 weghing required and the process will go so on.
As there are eight objects. Minimum number of weighings required will be only 2.
10. D
Sol. Solution:

So total expenses are 10,500


Expenses excluding savings are 9,000.
Hence required percentage

11. B
Sol. Uniform distribution X, Y on [‒ 1, 1]

f(x) = f(y) =

=
12. A
Sol.
Given, x =
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We know that eiθ = cosθ + i sin θ

∴ (i)I= .
13. C
Sol.

z = ‒ 1 is singularity in c and z = ‒ 3 is not in c.

By Cauchy’s integral formula I2 =

∴I1 =

14. C
Sol. Applying nodal analysis at top node

Current I

15. A
Sol. To find the equivalent impedance let connect a source of 1 A across it & analyze the network
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Applying KCL at node V,


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Since we have considered a current source of 1A in this branch so the impedance in this branch

Z = 50/1 = 50Ω
16. C
Sol.

ω2 = 9; ω = 3 rad/s.
17. A
Sol. Prime implicants are the one which forms grouping in k-map.
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Possible groupings are:

Hence, option A is correct.


18. C
Sol.
x(n) =

ROC : |z| > |z| < 3 |z| >

ROC =
19. C
Sol.

Y1 = y11 + y12 + y13


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y12 = - y21 = j10


y13 = j5
y11= -j13

Y1 = -j13 + j10 +j5


Y1 = j2

Since it is pie connected, so shunt susceptance distribute half to each side.


Hence between bus 1 & bus 2 it will be j1
20. D
Sol.
Slip =
So depends on Ns (synchronous speed)
So depends on Nr (rotor speed)
If torque increases Nr decreases
It will not dependent on core loss.
21. D
Sol. Angle difference between two current should be 180o.

i1 (t) = Im sin (ωt - Φ1)

= Im Cos[ωt-Φ1-90o]

=Im Cos[(ωt-(Φ1+90o))]

i2 (t) = Im cos (ωt - Φ2)

(Φ1+90o) - Φ2 = 180o

Φ1 = Φ2+90o
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22. A
Sol. As PMMC meter reads only DC value or average value and average value is equal to

Vavg =

=
= 4V.
23. A
Sol. Heaviside Campbell bridge method is commonly used for finding mutual inductance.
24. D
Sol.

Given DE is t

IF =

Solution is x(IF) =

xt =

Given that x(1) = 0.5 ⇒0.5 =

∴ The required solution is xt =

⇒x =
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25. D
Sol.
L[f(t)] = F(s) =

L(tf(t)] = (‒ 1)

26. B
Sol. Z = 4 ‒ j3 = RL ‒ JXC; RL = 4; I = 5 cos (100πt + 100)
= Imcos (ωt + α)

Since the Power will be (Im/√2)2xRL

P=
27. D
Sol.

Circuit is s-domain

By applying kVL
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l(s) = = k (constant)
⇒i(t) = kδ(t)
∴Current i(t) is an impulse function.
28. D
Sol.

29. B
Sol. Output is logic 1 when 2-bit A value is greater than 2-bit B value.

2-bit A: A1A0

2-bit B: B1B0

Case 1:

When B is 0 i.e B1B0 is 00

Then value of A can be: 1,2,3 i.e A1A0 is 01, 10, 11


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Case 2:

When B is 1 i.e B1B0 is 01

Then value of A can be: 2,3 i.e A1A0 is 10, 11

Case 3:

When B is 0 i.e B1B0 is 10

Then value of A can be: 3 i.e A1A0 is 11

Hence, there are 6 combinations.


30. A
Sol. Given circuit is a SR flip-flop
Race around condition does not occurs in SR flip-flop.

It only occurs in JK flip-flip when both inputs are set.


31. A
Sol. λ1 = λ2
λ1 = 10,000; λ2 = 12500

4=

PL =
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PL = 0.5
PD = P1 + P2 ‒ PL 40 = 20 + P2 ‒ 2
P2 = 22 MW.
32. C
Sol. I1 = I2 + I0
Only LLG fault has a unique property that the sum of all sequence components of the fault current is zero.
So the type of fault in the system isLLG fault.
33. D
Sol.

Freewheeling diode conducts for 2α over complete cycle

∴Fraction =
34. B
Sol. For Moderate power thyistors of rating 6A to 60A the ratio of the latching current to holding
current is 1.5 to 2.
35. C
Sol. V(t) = E1 sin ωt + E3sin 3ωt
i(t) = I1 sin (ωt - Φ1) + I3sin(3ωt - Φ3) + I5 sin 5ωt
Average power

Pavg =
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The product of different frequency terms have zero average value

∴ Pavg =
36. B
Sol.

Given : A =
Characteristic equation of A is =0

5λ + λ2 + 6 = 0
λ2 = –5λ – 6 and λ3 = –5λ2 – 6λ
= –5 (–5λ - 6) - 6λ ( λ2 = –5λ – 6)
λ3 = 25λ – 6λ + 30 = 19λ + 30
Every matrix satisfied its characteristic equation
∴ A3 = 19A + 30 I.
37. C
Sol. Given, f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x + 5
f′ (x) = 0 for stationary values
3x2 – 18x + 24 = 0 x = 2, 4
f″ (x) = 6x – 18; f″(2) = 12 – 18 < 0; f″ (4)
= 24 – 18 > 0
Hence f(x) has maximum value at x = 2
∴ The maximum value is
23 – 9 × 22 + 24 × 2 + 5 = 25
checking at boundary condition x=6
f(x)=41
38. A
Sol.
I=
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Since current entering any network is same as leaving in VC ‒ VD branch also it is I = 3A

VD = 2 + 3 + VC = 5 + VC; VC ‒ VD = ‒ 5V.
39. D
Sol.

KVL in input loop, 13.7 ‒ (IC + IB) 12k ‒ 100k(IB) ‒ 0.7 = 0


IB = 9.9 μA;
IC = βIB = 0.99 mA; IE = 1 mA

zi = βre = 2.6 kΩ

∴ AV =

AVS = Av

= (412)

|Avs| ≈ 10.
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40. D
Sol. Characteristic equation of D flip-flop:

State machine can be dawn as:

41. A
Sol.

h[n] =
since y(n) = g(n) × h(n)

Multiplying g(n) and h(‒n); y(0)

y(1) =
g(1) = 0.
42. B
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Sol.

It is High Pass Filter as at lower frequency output is zero and at higher frequency output is non zero.
For 3db frequency,

43. B
Sol.

Line is lossless
Power transfer from bus ‒ 1 to bus ‒ 2 is 1 p.u

∴1=

θ1 ‒ θ2 = sin‒1 0.5 = 30; θ1 = 0 ;

∴ θ2 = ‒ 30 °; V2 = 1

I12 =
= 1 ‒ J0.288
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Current

Current in

= 0.268

VAR rating of capacitor =


= 1 × 0.268 × sin (+90) = 0.268.
44. D
Sol.

E = 1.5 p.u
XS = 1 p.u

Pmax =
Pm = 0.5 p.u
Pm = Pmax sin δ0
80 = 30 °; δmax = 180 ‒ 30
= 150 °
δor = cos‒1 [sin δ0 (π ‒ 280) + cos max]

= cos‒1
= 79.6 °
45. C
Sol.
Peak current = I0 +

46. D
Sol.
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Ra = 0.25; Ia = 6 ‒ 2.2 = 65.8A;


= 52.8 ‒ 1.8 = 51A

% decrease =
= 36.36% decrease.
47. C
Sol. P (odd tosses) = P (H) + P(TTH) + P(TTTTH) + .....

= + ........

= .
48. A
Sol.
We know that,

Now,
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∴ For, = 0, (n + 2) = 0
n = –2.
49. D
Sol.

Converting to s – domain,
s2 y(s) – sy (0) – yt (0) + 2[sy (s) – y(0)] + y (s) = 1
[s2 + 2s + 1] y (s) + 2s + 4 = 1

Find inverse Laplace transform


y(t) = [–2 e–t – te–t] u(t)

.
50. A
Sol. We obtain Thevenin equivalent of circuit B.
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Zth = R

Vth = 3∠0 Volt

Current in the circuit I1 = (10-3) /(2+R)

Power transfer from circuit A to B = I12R +3I1


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51. D
Sol.

Qc = [B AB A2B]; A =

If rank of Qc = 3 = order of matrix, then Qc is controllable

52. C
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Sol. We know that inverse Fourier transform of Sampling function is a rectangular function.

So, inverse Fourier transform of H(jω)

h(t) = h1(t) +h2(t)


= h1(0) +h2(0) = 1/2 + 1/2
=1
53. A
Sol. Characteristic equation is 1 + G(s) H (s) = 0

-aω2 + (k + 1) = 0; aω2 = k + 1; 4a = k + 1;
From options, k = 2, a = 0.75
54. D
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Sol.

y (t) =

y(t – t0) =
y(t) for input x(t – t0) is

y* (t) =

y* (t) = dτ
y* (t) ≠ y(t – t0) so system is not time invariant for input x(τ) = cos (3τ) bounded input

y(t) = →∞ as t →∞
So for bounded input, output is not bounded therefore system is not stable.
55. D
Sol. Let resistance of voltmeter be R kΩ

V= .....(1)

V= ......(2)
Solving, V = 480; R = 220;

V.
56. B
Sol.
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Since no losses =

I2 = 45 A
57. B
Sol.

58. B
Sol.
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RMS value of line voltage =


RMS value of phase voltage

=
= 141.42 V.
59. D
Sol.
P = 3.

60. B
Sol. (i) V1 = 10 V
V2 = 3V
I2 = - 3A
V1 = AV2 – BI2
10 = 3A + 3B . . . (i)
(ii) V2 = 5V
I2 = - 2A
10 = 5A + 2B . . . (ii)

A= . . . (iii)

B= . . . (iv)
Given V1 = 8 V

61. C
Sol. Given V1 = 10 V
V2 = (- 7I2)
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V1 = AV2 – BI2
10 = 7I2A – BI2

I2 = – 1A
Negative signifies that current is drawn.
62. A
Sol.

Cos θ =

= .
63. B
Sol.

Cos θ =
⇒z = 11.11

I= ;
PL = I2 RL = 12.242 × 5 = 750 W.
64. A
Sol. For a Lead Compensator: Zero is nearer to the origin.

So if Lead Compensator represented as

then |a|<|b|

65. A
Sol. For a lead compensator, a < b and a and b should be positive, (in RHP) else it acts as an
oscillator;
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