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Mock Test Solutions in English

Questions

1. VAPID is similar to:


A. Virtuous B. Priceless
C. Dull D. Vital
2. COVERT is having farthest meaning to the word.
A. Clandestine B. Open
C. Virtuous D. Wide
3. When the sum of digits of an even number is 36. Then number is always divisible by
A. 9 B. 18
C. 987 D. Both A & B
4. Gareeb Rath starts from Dehradun to Delhi, and Rajdhani train starts from Delhi to Dehradun. Delhi and
Dehradun are 300 km apart. Both trains meet each other after 3 hours after they start after meeting faster
train takes 2 hours to reach the destination. Total time required by slower train to reach destination is:
A. 2.5 hrs B. 4.5 hrs
C. 7.5 hrs D. 11.5 hrs
5. At IIT Delhi, total expenses of a semester are partly fixed and partly fixed and partly varying linearly with
the no. of student’s total expense is 400 ₹ when there are 20 students and ₹ 600 when there are 40
students. If total students are 80 then total expense is ______ ₹.
A. 1000 B. 2000
C. 3000 D. 4000
6. Opposite of CUPIDITY is:
A. Generosity B. Anxiety
C. Entertainment D. None of the above
7.
If , then

A. 18 B. 20
C. 24 D. 16
8. Average monthly income of Pankaj and Niraj is ₹ 5050. Average monthly income of Niraj and Nitu is ₹
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6250 and average monthly income of Pankaj and Nitu is ₹ 5200. Monthly income of Pankaj is ________
₹.
A. 1000 B. 2000
C. 3000 D. 4000
9. In a 100-meter race, Ravi beats Salil by 6 seconds whereas in the same race Sahil beats Tony by 3
seconds. If Ravi beats Tony by 25 meters, then the time taken by Ravi to complete the race is ________
seconds.
A. 27 B. 28
C. 29 D. None of the above
10. Consider Pankaj can read a page in 2 mins, Shivangi in 3 min and Aditya in 4 min. If they divide article of
78 pages into 3 parts, such that all three of them spend equal amount of time on the article, then pages
Shivangi should read is _________.
11. If sea level density is ρ and at a height of z meter from sea level it is ρ e–z/800. Then to a fall of 1% in
0 0
density, approximate increase in height is ________m.
12. Laplace transform of x(t) = e–t u(t+1) is

A. B.

C. D.

13. Output reading of moving iron ammeter for sawtooth wave having maximum value of 400 A and 10 × 10–3
sec time period is ______ A .

A. 137 B. 237
C. 131 D. 231
14.
.

15. Consider input signal x(t) and impulse response h(t) as shown below:
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If output and y(t) ranges from a < t < b, then (a + b) is ________.


16. Req is _______ Ω for circuit shown below.

17. Consider a single-phase fully controlled bridge converter supplying 20 A constant current to inductive load.
Voltage ripple factor is _______ if supply voltage is 230 V and firing angle is 30°.
A. 0.6 B. 0.8
C. 1 D. 1.2
18. In a three-phase half wave diode rectifier, ratio of average output voltage to per phase maximum ac
voltage is _______.
19. Output of logic circuit given below is:

A. B.
C. D.
20. f″(–i) _______ if .
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A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
21. A three-phase induction motor is connected through an auto transformer with a tapping of 70% which
restricts the maximum line current from 415 V, 3-phase supply current is 5 times the full load current. Then
the maximum permissible full load KVA of the motor will be ______ KVA .
A. 34 .23 B. 29.22
C. 38.14 D. None of the above
22. Choose the correct option related to chopper circuit shown below:

A. Here Type A and Type B choppers are connected B. Here type A and type B choppers are connected
in parallel. in series.
C. Here type A is connected in series with load and D. Here type B is connected in series with load and
type B connected in parallel with load. type A connected in series with load.
23. Consider , then g(x) is:
A. strictly increasing for all x ≤ 9. B. strictly increasing for 0 ≤ x ≤ 9.
C. strictly decreasing for all x ≤ 9. D. strictly decreasing for 0 ≤ x ≤ 9.
24. Consider Fourier transform of x(t) as K/jω. The value of K if x(t) = 2u(t) – 2u(–t).
A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
25. For counter circuit given below input frequency is 200 Hz and present state is (Q2Q1Q0) ≡ (101). The
output frequency will be ______Hz.
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26. Critical cleaning time and critical cleaning angle is related to:
A. Reactive power limit B. Short circuit limit
C. Steady state stability limit D. None of the above
27. A DC drive runs at 900 rpm on no load when fed a 200 V DC from a full converter. The input to the
converter is 230 V AC supply. If Ia Ra = 0, then firing angle of the converter thyristor to run the motor at
600 rpm is _______.
A. 54.6° B. 81.2°
C. 49.9° D. 90.2°
28. For a second order negative feedback system, damping ratio is increased from 0.2 to 0.5. Then
percentage overshoot ________.
A. Increases from 9.27% to 37.08%. B. Decreases from 52 .66% to 16.30%.
C. Increases from 16.30% to 52 .66%. D. Decreases from 37.08% to 9.27%.
29. Consider impulse response of a continuous time system by h(t) = u(t+1). Then system is, choose the
correct option(s):
A. Causal B. Stable
C. Non-causal D. Unstable
30. Consider a signal x(t) whose waveform is given as:

The representation of the signal x(t) is given as:

Then the value of P + Q + R + S is _________.


31. For stable function e1.5t f(t), Laplace Transform of f(t) is . f(t) is ______.

A. 3e–tu(t) – 2e–2tu(t) B. –3e–tu(t) – 2e–2tu(t)


C. –3etu(–t) – 2e–2tu(t) D. –3e–tu(–t) + 2e–2tu(t)
32. A 400 V, 50 Hz, three-phase balanced power system supplies power to a star connected load whose
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rating is 12√3 kVA, 0.8 p.f.(lag). The rating of the delta connected reactive power bank necessary to bring
the power factor to unity is _____ KVAR.
A. 10 .47 B. 12.47
C. 14.47 D. 16.92
33. If both diodes are ideal in circuit shown below, then average value of the output signal is _______ volts.

A. –1.5 B. 1.59
C. –1.7 D. 1.79
34. If distance between the plates is halved and accelerating voltage is also halved (Both of initial vales) in
CRO. New deflection sensitivity will be ______.
A. Half of initial B. Twice of initial
C. Quarter of initial D. Four times of initial
35. Consider a charge-voltage relationship for a capacitor as: . The current through the capacitor

will be ______ if v(t) = sin(t) volts.


A. (1 + sin2t) A B. sin(t)cos(t) A

C. (1+ sin2t)cos(t) A D. (1 – cost) A


36. An infinite filament lies along z-axis in free space, and a square coil of N turns lies in the plane y = 0 with
its corners at (b, 0, 0), (b + a, 0, 0), (b + a, 0, a) and (b, 0, a). The mutual inductance between filament and
coil is given by:

A. B.

C. D.

37. A commutator rotates at 800 rpm and has diameter of 0.5 m. If width of brush is 1.5 cm, then time of
commutation in msec is ______.
38. If S ≡ (x2 + y2 + z2) = 4 in first octant, then is:
A. 3 B. 6
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C. 9 D. 12
39. At which time LED will be ON for given serial in parallel out right shift register having initial content
“01010”.

A. 15 nsec B. 35 nsec
C. 25 nsec D. 45 nsec
40. Two 220 V, full scale PMMC DC voltmeters having FOM and are connected in series. Their

series connection can read maximum _______ DC voltage.


A. 100 V B. 200 V
C. 300 V D. 400 V
41. If and loop current is , Then the value of A is _______.

42. A 20 HP, 220 V, 1000 rpm DC shunt motor is operating at an efficiency of 90% delivering the rated torque.
The armature resistance is 0.9 Ω and field resistance is 200 Ω. A resistance of 0.2 Ω is inserted in the
armature circuit. If the load torque does not change. New motor speed in rpm is:
43. For the circuit shown below if output current is 2 mA, then R = _______Ω.
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44. Open loop DC gain for closed loop transfer function having unity feedback is _____. The closed loop
transfer function is given as .

45.
Rank of is ______.

A. 1 B. 2
C. 3 D. 4
46. Value of (kα) is _______ if system oscillates at 2 rad/sec.

A. 0.5 B. 2
C. 4 D. 8
47. A RL load having L → ∞ is supplied by 3-ϕ, 3 pulse, half wave-controlled rectifier with 40° firing angle. The
current distortion factor is ______ if freewheeling diode is also connected across load.
48. The value of limiting error in measurement of resistance is ± _____%, if timing error of power and current
measurement is 2.5% and 1.25% respectively.
49. For circuit shown below if op-amp is ideal then its transfer characteristic will look like:
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A. B.

C. D. None of the above

50. Solution of is:

A. B.

C. y = (1 – x2)(x + c) D. None of the above


51. Consider a practical DC voltage source. When its terminals are short circuited, 2.5 A current flows and
when 20 Ω load is provided, 80 W power is provided, the maximum power transfer by battery is
________W.
52. A 1100 V, 4 pole, 3-phase, 50 Hz, star connected cylindrical rotor synchronous motor has a synchronous
reactance XS of 5 Ω/phase when it delivers 15 HP, efficiency is 0.89 and power angle is 9°. Neglecting
armature current if 1 HP = 746 W, then choose the correct option(s):
A. Excitation EMF per phase is 2109.2 V. B. Excitation EMF per phase is 2014.5 V.
C. Line current is 296.95 A D. Line current is 272.4 A
53. If P(an individual suffers a bad reaction from certain injection) = 0.Then probability that out of 2000
individuals more than one individual will suffer bad reaction is ________. Where P = probability.
54. Consider incremental cost of two power plants:
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and .

Penalty factor of plant 1 is _________ if P1 = P2 = 100MW for optimum scheduling and .

55. The switch is open at t = 0 and prior has been closed for very long time

Then, the value of .

56. A 2 pole, lap wound armature running at 1000 rpm delivers a current of 20 A and had 36 commutator
segments. The brush width is 1.4 times the commutator segment and inductance of each armature coil is
0.09 mH. The value of reactance voltage = ______ volts consider linear commutation.
57. If . The value of ‘a’ will be ________ provided damping ratio is 0.
58. A 11 kV, 25 MVA, 3-ϕ, star connected alternator was subjected to different faults. For 3-ϕ fault, fault
currents were 5610 A . For L-L fault, fault currents were 6760 A and fro single L-G fault currents were
8630 A . If alternator is solidly grounded, then choose the correct option(s):
A. X1 = 1.13 Ω B. X0 = 0.49 Ω
C. X2 = 0.58 Ω D. X2 = 0.49 Ω
59. and c ≡ curve in xy plane y = 2x2 from (0, 0) to (1, 2).

A. 1.167 B. –1.167
C. 1.39 D. –1.39
60.
Group Delay of FIR filter it its impulse response is .

A. 4 sec B. 5 sec
C. 6 sec D. 7 sec
61. For MOS transistor shown below, working at saturation region if , then its lower cut

off frequency is ______Hz.


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62. Voltage gain (V /V ) for two-port network shown below is ______ if .


0 s

A. 1/32 B. 2/32
C. 3/32 D. 5/32
63. Damped frequency in rad/sec for closed loop frequency response of standard second order system shown
below is _______.

A. 0.693 B. 0.594
C. 0.774 D. None of the above
64. A 500 MVA, 20 kV, 50 Hz generator is supplying purely resistive load of 400 MW at 20 kV with Xd″ = 0.2
p.u. If all the three phase of the load are short circuited simultaneously, magnitude of initial symmetrical
current in generator is ______ A . Consider load is directly across generator terminal.
65. For NMOS transistor shown below, ratio of width of two transistor W1/W2 is _________. (Take VT = 1 V,

μnCox = 120 mA/V2, λ = 0, & L1 = L2 = 1 μm).


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Solutions

1. C
Sol. Vapid is similar to dull.
2. B
Sol. Covert is having farthest meaning to the word open.
3. D
Sol. The number whose sum is 36, will be divisible by 9 and two number is even so divisible by 2,
therefore number is always divisible by 18.
So, both A & B are correct.
4. C
Sol. Let speed of train are

They meet after 3 hours


(x + y) × 3 = 300
x + y = 100
x×(3+2) = 300
x = 60 km/h
y = 40 km/h
Time required by slower train = 300/40 = 7.5 hr.
5. A
Sol. Total expense

=
So x + 20y = 400
x + 40y = 600
gives x = 200
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y = 10
So, for y = 80
Expense = 200 + 10 × 80
= 1000
6. A
Sol. Meaning of CUPIDITY is strong desire to possess something of greed. Generosity is opposite
of this.
7. A
Sol.
Given

So,

=
= (3)3 – 3(3) = 18
8. D
Sol. Let

So, P + Q = 5050 × 2 = 10100 ….(1)


Q + R = 6250 × 2 = 12500 …(2)
P + R = 5200 × 2 = 10400 …(3)
(1) + (2) + (3)
⇒ 2 (P + Q + R) = 33000
P + Q + R = 16500 …(4)
(2) – (4) ⇒ P = 4000
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9. A
Sol. Total distance = 100 m
Ravi beats Salil by 6 sec
Salil beats Toni by 3 sec.
It means, Ravi beats Tony by 9 seconds ….(1)
and given that Ravi beats Tony by 25 m.
Speed of Tony (TSP) = 25/9 m/sec

Time taken by Ravi = 27sec.


10. 24
Sol. Let they require time = t
t/2 + t/3 + t/4 = 78
t(1/2 + 1/3+ 1/4) = 78
t = 72

Pages read by Shivangi = =24.


11. From 8 to 8
Sol. ρ = ρ e–z/800
0

12. D
Sol.
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13. D
Sol. Since moving iron ammeter reads RMS value.

So, value =

= 230.94 ≃ 231 A.
14. From 5.2 to 5.5
Sol.

15. From 6 to 6
Sol.

So, y(t) ranges from 0 < t < 6


So, a = 0, b = 6
Then, a + b = 6
16. 11
Sol.
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17. B
Sol.

= 179.33 V

voltage ripple factor =

18. From 0.81 to 0.83


Sol.
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Ratio is =

19. A
Sol.

20. D
Sol. For x = (0 – i)

If point lies inside the curve (c), then.


f(α) = Residue of function at z = α

f′(α) = 8α + 1
f″ (α) = 8
f″(–i) = 8
21. C
Sol. IL = 130 A

For autotransformer starting,

IL = x2Ist

Also, Ist = 5 × Ifl

So, IL = x2 (5 × Ifl)

130 = (0.7)2 (5 × Ifl)


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Ifl = 53.036 A

Maximum permissible rating of motor

= √3 VL Ifl1 × 10–3

= √3 × 415 × 53.06 × 10–3

= 38.14 KVA
22. A
Sol. Given chopper is type C chopper.
Type C chopper = parallel combination of type A and type B.
23. C
Sol. g(x) is strictly decreasing if,
g(x1) > g(x2) however
x1 < x2
If x1 < x2, then
9 – x1 > 9 – x2

So, g(x) is strictly decreasing for x ≤ 9.


24. D
Sol.

So, K = 4.
25. 100
Sol.
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Hence sequence repeats after 2 clock pulse. Thus, it is divided by 2 counter.

26. D
Sol. Critical clearing angle and critical clearing time are related to transient stability limit. The fault
in a power system must be cleared before δ reaches δcr. i.e., critical cleaning angle.
So. no option is correct of (A), (B) & (C).
27. C
Sol. Given Ia Ra = 0

So, Vt = Eb
Eb∝ N

For 1-ϕ full converter

28. B
Sol. For ξ = 0.2

= 52.66%
For ξ = 0.5

= 16.303%
So, overshoot decreases from 55.66% to 16.303%.
29. C,D
Sol. h(t) ≠ 0 for t < 0 ⇒ non causal
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is not finite ⇒ unstable


So, C & D are correct options.
30. From 4 to 4
Sol.

So, P = –2, Q = 2, R = 2, S = 2
P+Q+R+S=4
31. B
Sol.

∵ e1.5t f(t) is stable, so f(t) is two-sided signal.


f(t) = –3e–tu(–t) – 2e–2tu(t)
32. B
Sol. According to power triangle

cos–1(0.8) = 36.87°
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33. B
Sol. The output will be half wave rectified wave for the negative cycle of the input, but at the output
if will detected as a positive cycle due to the polarity of the diodes.

So, V0(avg) =

34. D
Sol.

So

=4
So S2 = 4S1
35. C
Sol.

So, i(t) =
= cos(t) (1 + v2)
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= (1 + sin2t)cos(t) A
36. B
Sol.

Given N turn coil in y = 0 plane the filamentary current is I in z direction.

So,
Magnetic flux coming out from the N-turn coil in y = 0 plane is

Mutual inductance between coil and filament is:

37. From 0.71 to 0.73


Sol. Diameter of commutator = 0.5 m
rotational speed = 800 rpm

Peripheral speed ω.r. =


= 20.933 m/sec
= 2093.3 cm/sec
Brush width = 1.5 cm
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Time of commutation (TC) =


= 0.7166 msec ≃ 0.72 msec
38. B
Sol.
ϕ = x2 + y2 + z2 – 4
Vector normal to the surface =

=6
39. C
Sol.
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So, option (c) is correct.


40. C
Sol.

For series combination maximum current = 0.1 mA

Internal resistance of = 1 MΩ

Internal resistance of = 2 MΩ
Hence, maximum voltage rating = (0.1mA) (3MΩ) = 300 V.
41. From 37 to 38
Sol. R = 500 Ω

Flux is coming out of square loop.


ϕ = BA loop
= 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.2 cos 120πt

emf =

So, I(t) =
= 37.7 sin120πt mA
42. From 902 to 904
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Sol. Vt = 220 V
N1 = 1000 rpm, 20 HP

rated current

Field current
Armature current Ia1 = 75.35 –1.1 = 74.25A
Armature resistance Ra = 0.9Ω
Back EMF, E1 = 220 – (0.9 × 74.25)
= 153.175 V
Since,
So, armature current will also remain constant.
So, E2 = 220 – (0.9 + 0.2) × 74.25
= 138.325 V

Thus,

= 903.05 rpm.
43. From 61 to 62
Sol.

Now, IE = (1 + β)IB

IE = (81)(2 × 10–3) = 0.162 A


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Due to virtual ground V+ = V– = 10V

Vx = 10V

44. From 0.2 to 0.2


Sol.
T(s) =
So open loop gain

at s = 0

DC gain =

45. D
Sol.

By rearranging rows,
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So, rank = 4
46. A
Sol. Characteristic equation

s3 + αs2 + (k + 3) s + (k + 1) = 0
Using RH criteria:

in the auxiliary equation, αs2 + (k + 1) = 0


Putting the value of α gives
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Putting s = jω and ω = 2 rad/sec


(jω)2 + (k + 3) = 0
(j2)2 + (k + 3) = 0
–4 + k + 3 = 0
k=1

So, kα = 1 × ½ = 0.5
47. From 0.66 to 0.68
Sol. Here α > 30°
So, FD will conduct.
T1 conducts from (π/6 + α) to π.

as

Fundamental current RMS value =

RMS value of total source current =


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So, CDF
At α = 40°
CDF = 0.667
48. From 5 to 5
Sol. P = I2R

R = P/I2

49. B
Sol. (i) at (+ve) terminal of the op-amp
V0 = –I.R1

V+ = –5V
For Vi > –5, D1 = 0N so –ve feedback
Hence V0 = –5V
So, no current flow through R1 in feedback path
Hence V0 = –5V
So, no current flow through R1 in feedback path
(ii) For Vi < –5V, → OFF
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V0 = – Vin – 10
Hence,

50. C
Sol.

Solution will be

1 – x2 = t
–2xdx = dt

or
51. 125
Sol.
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or

From (1) & (2)

From (2) & (3)

(2.5)2 Rs = 4(Rs + 20)2

2.25 Rs2 – 160 Rs – 1600 = 0

Gives Rs = 80Ω

Vs = 200 V

For maximum power transfer RL = Rs = 80Ω

52. A,C
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Sol. Given power angle δ = 9°

f = 50 Hz
XS = 5 Ω/phase
Power = 150 Hp
η = 0.89 = 89%

Input power = 3Vph Iph cosΦ =

Since E sinδ = I XS cosϕ


E sin9° = 5 × 65.99
E = 2109.2 volts ….(a)
since E cos δ = 2109.2 cos 9°
= 2083.23 V
E cos δ > V → over excited
→ leading PF
V = E cos δ + I XS sinϕ

ϕ = –259.63 A

I cosϕ = 65.99

Iline =
53. From 0.58 to 0.6
Sol. p = 0.001
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n = 2000
m = np = 2000 × 0.001 = 2

= 1 – [p(0) + p(1)]

54. From 1.41 to 1.44


Sol.

Penalty factor =
For optimum scheduling

Here, P1 = P2 = 100 MW

55. From 20 to 20
Sol. At t = 0–→ switch closed

As the inductor current and the capacitor voltage cannot change abruptly.
i(0+) = 2A
v(0+) = 4V
At t = 0+→ switch is open
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56. From 0.76 to 0.78


Sol. L = 0.09 mH
I = 20A
Number of parallel paths = 2

Reactance voltage = EL =
current through each armature conductor

Brush width = 1.4 × commutator width

peripheral velocity of commutator =


commuter segment per sec.

Time of commutation
= 2.33 × 10–3 sec

Now

= 0.7715
57. From 10 to 11
Sol. Characteristic equation |sI – A| = 0

Here,
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= s2 + 6s + (2+3a) = 0
Comparing with standard equation,

a = 10.33
58. A,D
Sol.

IfL–L = 6760 A

6760 =
X2 = 0.495 Ω → (d)

gives X0 = 0.58 Ω
59. B
Sol. As curve in x-y plane
So,

Given curve y = 2x2


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dy = 4xdx
Given

So,

60. D
Sol.
H(z) = z–6 – 2z–7 + z–8
=z–7(z + z–1–2)

61. From 2.7 to 3


Sol. Drawing equivalent circuit from input
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62. C
Sol. Since, we have two, two ports networks in series, it is better to convert the Y-parameter into its
Z-parameter equivalent.

For second network:

In series [Z] = [ZA] + [ZB]

i.e., V1 = 600I1 + 100I2 ….(1)


and V2 = 100I1 + 200I2 ….(2)
But at input port, VS = V1 + 60I1 ….(3)
output port, V0 = V2 = –300I2 ….(4)
using (1), (2) & (4),
–300I2 = 100I1 + 200I2
I1 = –5I2 …(5)
So, VS = 600I1 + 100 I2 + 60I1 = 660I1 + 100 I2
VS = 660(–5I2) + 100I2
= –3200I2
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63. A
Sol. Mr = 1.25

ξ = 0.447 or 0.894
since ξ ≤ 1/√2 so ξ = 0.447 only
also
gives
so

= 0.693 rad/sec.
64. From 73031 to 73036
Sol.

Initial symmetrical short circuit current,

Alcohol value = p.u. × base value

Base current Ib =
= 14.433 kA
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|ISC| = 5.06 × 14.433


73.034 kA
= 73034A
65. From 4 to 4
Sol.
Drain current (ID) = = 120 × 10–6 A
Since both transistor is in saturation since the drain and gate terminals are shorted for transistor 1 and
transistor 2.
For transistor 1:

For transistor 2:

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