132kv CT Sizing - Bc-2

CT Sizing Calculation for
132 kV Cable Feeder
Page 1 of 101
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC Division - EDRC (Electrical)
QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION - PHASE - X - Prepared Checked Approved Rev. 0
PROJECT :
SUBSTATIONS MM SMS AKSM DATE
TITLE : CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132kV CABLE FEEDER 25/10/11
SUMMARY
Sl.No. Description Page No.

1 Summary Chart 3
2 Single Line Diagram 4
Core - 1
3 CT Sizing Calculation 6
Core - 2
Core - 3
Core - 4
Page 2 of 101
Larsen & Toubro Limited,
ECC Division - EDRC
Summary of Current Transformer Parameters for 132kV Cable feeder - BC-2 Substation (Adopted Parameters)
Project : GTC - 371A - QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION - PHASE- X - SUBSTATIONS Dt: 9/11/2011 Rev: A
Itherm-cont
Class of Rated (Rated Dynamic
Rct at 75 Minimum (Vk) in Magnetizing Burden Rated Short
Core Ratio accuracy Instrument continuous short circuit
Sl No Description Tap degree Vk volts - Current ( Ie ) - (VA) - time thermal Remarks
Nos proposed as per IEC security thermal current =
(Ohms) Required Adopted (RMS value) Adopted current (Ith)
60044-1 factor ISF current in 2.5 x Ith (KA)
%)
132kV Cable- Feeder CT
1500 A 5.3 1580 3394 16 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

Cable Line Differential + Backup
1 Distance Protection - Main1(P545) - Core-1 1500-800/1A PX
(87C/21C-1)
800 A 2.8 1810 1810 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
1500 A 5.3 770 1669 16 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

Cable Line Differential + Backup
2 Distance Protection (7SD532) - Core-2 1500-800/1A PX
(87C/21C-2) 800 A 2.8 890 890 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
1500 A 5.3 - - - 28 - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

3 BCU+Metering - (C264) Core-3 1500-800/1A 5P20/1.0
800 A 2.8 - - - 15 - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
4 Busbar Protection (P743) - (87B/50BF) Core-4 2500/1A PX 2500 A 8.8 191 200 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
Note:
Considering 630 Sq.mm Cu. cable with 1 KM length for 400 A Tap and 1600 Sq.mm Cu. cable with 1 KM length for 800A Tap for calculation of Knee pint voltage has been submitted vide letter PH8 - L&T - 4C - LTR - 09 -
1
0132, Dt: 10/02/2009.
2 The detailed justification for maximum possible Knee Point Voltage has already been submitted vide Letter No: PH8 - L&T - 4C - LTR - 09 - 0132, Dt: 10/02/2009 and the case of Distance Check is not considered here.
3 The final KPV is identical to 132 KV Inter Bus Transformer CT Core - 3 in EDC - 4 (Stage - I) and EDC - 5 respectively.
Page 3 of 101
132kV,3150A(@40 C),3 PH,50Hz,40kA for 1Sec. MAIN BUS
CT PARAMETER -132kV CABLE FEEDER.(TYP.)
P1 MAIN-1 CABLE DIFF.+

BACK UP DIST. PRTN.
CORE -1 (87C/21C-1)
1500-800/1A
CL:PX
MAIN-2 CABLE DIFF.+
BACK UP DIST. PRTN.
CORE -2 (87C/21C-2)
1500-800/1A
CL:PX
BCU + METERING
CORE -3 [50/51/51N]
1500-800/1A
CL:5P20/1.0
B/B PRTN.- LOW Z.

[87B/50BF]
CORE -4
2500/1A
CL:PX
P2
132/11kV GIS PRIMARY

BARZAN CAMP-2 SUBSTATION
Page 4 of 101
Core – 1
C10CT1 TO C40CT1
(1500 – 800 / 1 A)
Page 5 of 101
Prepared Checked Approved Rev.0

PROJECT GTC/371A/2010 QATAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION-PHASE X - SUBSTATIONS
MM SMS AKSM Date
TITLE CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation -132kV CABLE FEEDER 13/02/2011
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feeders: C10 TO C40
CT Details:
Core details Device connected & Purpose

Core-1:C10CT1 to C40CT1 P545 - Line Differential with backup distance Protection - Main-I @ 1500A TAP
1.1 Core 1 Sizing (C10CT1 TO C40CT1)
1.1.1 Basic System Data
a. Nominal system voltage V : 132 kV
b. System frequency fn : 50 Hz
c. Maximum fault current If : 40 kA
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P545
c. Rated current IR : 1 A
d. Relay burden SR : 0.04 Ohm (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)
1.1.3 Details of Lead from CT to Relay
a. Size of the cable : 4 sq.mm
b. Material of the cable : Copper
c. Unit resistance of the cable @ 75 deg C Rcable : 5.52 Ohm/km (Refer ANNEXURE - C1)
d. Oneway length of the lead L : 100 m
e. Two-way lead resistnace R2lead : 2*L*Rcable/1000
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
1.1.4 Determination of CT parameters
a. Selected CT Ratio : 1500/1
b. Rated primary current (selected tap) Ipn : 1500 A
c. Rated secondary current Isn : 1 A
d. Class : PX
(As per Kahramaa's Protection and

o
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 5.3 Ohm Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8.
2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω/100A)
2
f. Relay burden Rrelay = [ SR / IR ] SR = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)
IR = Relay rated current (1A)
= 0.04 / 1 2
Rrelay = 0.04 Ohm
g. Total secondary burden Rsb = Rct+R2lead+Rrelay = 6.4440 Ohm
1.1.5 Fault Current Particulars

Maximum primary fundmental frequency fault current for internal
a. Ikmax : 40000 A
close - in faults
b. Maximum value of through fault current Itmax : 37292 A (Annexure - F1)
c. Maximum primary phase fault current at Zone 1 reach point IFz1 : 38618 A (Annexure - F1)
d. X/R ratio Zone-1 reach fault X/R = 12.2 (Annexure - F1)
Page 6 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
1.1.6 Differential Check
b. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk ≥ K * In * Rsb
K is determined as follows: (for two - ended current differential protection)

For Relays set at Is1 = 20%, Is1 = 2In, K1 = 30%, K2 = 150%,
When (If * X/R) ≤ 1000 * In (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)
K ≥ 40 + 0.07 * (If * X/R) (Condition - 1)
& K ≥ 65
When 1000 * In < (If * X/R) < 1600 * In (Condition - 2)
K ≥ 107
where, If = Maximum through fault current reflected on CT secondary side
If = Itmax / Ipn
= 37292 / 1500
= 24.86 A (Reflected on CT Secondary side)
So,
(24.86 X 12.2) ≤ (1000 X 1)
303.292 ≤ 1000 (Condition - 1satisfied)
(1000 X 1) < (24.86 X 12.2) < (1600 X 1)
1000 ≤ 303.292 < 1600
((Condition - 2 is not satisfied))
Therefore,
K ≥ 40 + [0.07 X (24.86 X 12.2)]
= 61.23
Now, = 65 (Minimum value allowed)
Vk ≥ 65 X 1 X 6.44
= 418.9
Vk = 419 V
Knee point voltage With Design margin(20%) (Vk) = 503 V
Case-2 (Distance check - Close in fault)
a. Hence, Dimensioning factor Kmax : 1.4 (Refer Annexure - R1)
b. Maximum secondary phase fault current Ifmax : 40000/1500

: 26.67
c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Kmax*Ifmax(Close in.fault)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)
= 1.4x26.67x(5.3+1.104+0.04)
= 240.576 V
= 241 V
d. Knee point voltage with design margin of 20% : 1.2*Vk_min
Vk_min = 1.2 x 241
= 289.2 V
Vk_min = 290 V
Page 7 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
Case-3 (Distane check - Zone-1 reach fault)
a. Hence, Dimensioning factor Krpa : 0.6 (Refer Annexure - R1)
b. Maximum secondary phase fault current at Zone-1 reach point IfZ1 : 38618/1500
: 25.75
c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Krpa*IfZ1(Zone-1 reach fault)*(1+X/R)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)
= 0.6x25.73x(1+12.2)x(5.3+1.104+0.04)
= 1313.951 V
= 1314 V
d. Knee point voltage with design margin of 20% Vk_min : 1.2*Vk_min
= 1.2 x 1314
= 1576.8 V
Vk_min = 1580 V
Vk Maximum of differential and distance

Final Knee point voltage =
criteria
= 1580 V
1.1.7 CT parameters chosen for Core-1((C10CT1 to C40CT1)
Rated primary current Ipn : 1500 A

Rated secondary current Isn : 1A
Class : PX
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 5.3 Ohm
Final knee point voltage Vk > 1580 V
Note:
1) For final CT Summery details refer 800A Tap.
Page 8 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
CT Details:

Core-1:C10CT1 to C40CT1 P545 - Line Differential with backup distance Protection - Main-I @ 800A TAP
1.1 Core 1 Sizing (C10CT1 to C40CT1)
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P545
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
d. Class : PX
(As per Kahramaa's Protection and Ind.System

e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 2.8 Ohm Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11 -
0.35Ω/100A)
2
f. Relay burden Rrelay = [ SR / IR ] SR = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)
= 0.04 / 1 2
Rrelay = 0.04 Ohm

Maximum primary fundmental frequency fault current for
a. Ikmax : 40000 A
internal close - in faults
b. Maximum value of through fault current Itmax : 37292 A (Annexure - F1)
c. Maximum secondary phase fault current at Zone 1 reach point IFz1 : 38618 A (Annexure - F1)
d. X/R ratio for through fault X/R = 12.2 (Annexure - F1)
Page 9 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
b. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk ≥ K * In * Rsb (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)

When (If * X/R) ≤ 1000 * In (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)
K ≥ 40 + 0.07 * (If * X/R) (Condition - 1)
& K ≥ 65
When 1000 * In < (If * X/R) < 1600 * In (Condition - 2)
K = 107
If = Itmax / Ipn
= 37292 / 800
So,
(46.62 X 12.197) ≤ (1000 X 1)
568.62414 ≤ 1000 (Condition - 1satisfied)
(1000 X 1) < (46.62 X 12.197) < (1600 X 1)
1000 ≤ 568.62414 < 1600
(Condition - 2 is not satisfied)
Therefore,
K ≥ 40 + [0.07 X (46.62 X 12.197)]
= 79.80 ( K > 65))
Vk ≥ 79.8 X 1 X 3.94
= 314.7289158
Vk = 315 V

: 50.00
= 1.4x50x(2.8+1.104+0.04)
= 276.080 V
= 277 V
Vk_min = 1.2 x 277
= 332.4 V
Vk_min = 333 V
Page 10 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
a. Hence, Dimensioning factor Krpa : 0.6 (Refer Annexure - R1)
b. Maximum secondary phase fault current at Zone-1 reach point IfZ1 : 38618/800
: 48.27
c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Krpa*IfZ1(Close in.fault)*(1+X/R)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)
= 0.6x48.2725x(1+12.197)x(2.8+1.104+0.04)
= 1507.520 V
= 1508 V
= 1.2 x 1508
= 1809.6 V
Vk_min = 1810 V

criteria
= 1810 V
1.1.7 CT parameters chosen for Core-1(C10CT1 to C40CT1)
Rated
R t d primary
i currentt Ipn : 800 A 1500 A
Rated secondary current Isn : 1A 1A
Class : PX PX
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 2.8 Ohm 5.3 Ohm
Final knee point voltage Vk > 1810 V 1580 V
Page 11 of 101
Core – 2
C10CT2 TO C40CT2
(1500 – 800 / 1 A)
Page 12 of 101
GTC/371A/2010 QATAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION-PHASE X - Prepared Checked Approved Rev. X

PROJECT
SUBSTATIONS MM SMS AKSM Date
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feeders: C10 to C40
1 CT Details

Core-2:C10CT2 to C40CT2 7SD532 - Line Differential Protection with backup distance protection - Main2 @ 1500A TAP
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : Siemens
b. Type : 7SD532
d. Relay burden R relay : [ Sr / Ir2 ] (Refer Annexure - R2)

2
: 0.05 / 1 Sr = Relay rated burden (0.05 VA)
: 0.05 Ohms Ir = Relay rated current (1A)
The burden of 7SD532 a current input channel Rrelay : 0.05 ohm
1.1.3 Detials of Lead from CT to Relay
a. Sizeof the cable : 4 sq.mm
b. material of the cable : Copper
c. Unit resistance of the cable Rcable : 5.52 Ohm/km (Refer Annexure - C1)
f. Two-way lead resistance R2lead = 2*L*Rcable/1000
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
1.1.4 Determination CT parameters
a. Selected CT Ratio : 1500/1 A
b. Rated primary current (selected tap) Ipn = 1500 A
c. Rated secondary current Isn = 1 A
d. Class = PX
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct = 5.3 Ohm
Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω/100A)
f. Maximum primary fundamental frequency Ikmax = 40000 A (Ikmax = Isccmax(ext.fault)=Isccmax(closein fault))

fault current for internal close-in faults(A) (Refer Annexure-F1)
g. Maximum primary fundamental frequency Ikmax1 = 38602 A (Refer Annexure-F1 )

fault current for Zone-1 end fault (Iz1 end
fault)
Page 13 of 101

PROJECT
Case-1 (Differential check)
a. Transient dimensioning factor Ktd : 1.2 (Refer Annexure-R2)
b. Connected resistive burden to CT Rb ' : R2lead+Rrelay
= 1.1540
Rb ' = 1.1540 Ohm
c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Ktd*Iscc max(ext.fault)*(Rct+Rb')*Isn/(1.3*Ipn)
= 1.2 x 40000 x (5.3 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 1500) ]
= 158.87 V
= 159 V
d. Knee point voltage with design margin of 20% Ek : 1.2*Vk_min
= 191
Ek = 195 V
a. Time constant for close-in fault TCF : 32.71 msec (Refer Annexure - F1 )
b. Hence, Transient dimensioning factor Ktd(a) : 2 (Refer Annexure - R2)
c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Ktd(a)*Iscc max(Close in.fault)*(Rct+Rb')*Isn/(1.3*Ipn)
= 2 x 40000 x (5.3 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 1500) ]
= 264.779 V
= 270 V
= 1.2 x 270
= 324.0 V
Ek = 325 V
Page 14 of 101

PROJECT
Case-3 (Distane check - Zone-1 end fault)
a. Time constant for Zone-1 end fault Tz11ph : 28.28 msec (Refer Annexure - F1)
b. Transient dimensioning factor Ktd(b) : 5 (Refer Annexure - R2)
c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Ktd(b)*Iscc max(Z1end.fault)*(Rct+Rb')*Isn/(1.3*Ipn)
= 5 x 38602 x (5.3 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 1500) ]
= 638.814 V
= 640 V
1.2 x 640
= 768.0 V
Ek = 770 V
Knee point voltage = 770 V (Maximum of differential and distance criteria)
1.1.6 Note:
1 For summary details of CT parameters of core-I refer 800A tap.
Page 15 of 101
GTC/371A/2010 QATAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION-PHASE X - Prepared Checked Approved Rev. 0

PROJECT
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feeders: C10 to C40
1 CT Details

Core-2:C10CT2 to C40CT2 7SD532 - Line Differential Protection with backup distance protection - Main2 @ 800A TAP
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : Siemens
b. Type : 7SD532
2
d. Relay burden R relay : [ SR / IR ] (Refer Annexure - R2)
: 0.05 / 1 2 SR = Relay rated burden (0.05 VA)
: 0.05 Ohms IR = Relay rated current (1A)
a. Sizeof the calble : 4 sq.mm
f. Two-way lead resistnace R2lead = 2*L*Rcable/1000
(with 20% uprating) = 2*100*5.52/1000

R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm

d. Class = PX
o (As per Kahramaa's Protection and Ind.System

e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct = 2.8 Ohm
Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω/100A)

fault current for internal close-in faults(A) (Refer Annexure-F1)
g. Maximum primary fundamental frequency Ikmax1 = 38602 A (Ikmax = Isccmax(zone1 reach))

fault current for Zone-1 end fault (Iz1 end (Refer Annexure-F1)
fault)
Page 16 of 101

PROJECT
= 1.1540
Rb ' = 1.1540 Ohm
= 1.2 x 40000 x (2.8 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 800) ]
= 182.49 V
= 183 V
= 220
Ek = 220 V
a. Time constant for close-in fault TCF : 32.71 msec (Refer Annexure - F1)
b. Hence, Transient dimensioning factor Ktd(a) : 2 (Refer Annexure-R2)
= 2 x 40000 x (2.8 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 800) ]
= 304.154 V
= 310 V
= 1.2 x 310
= 372.0 V
Ek = 380 V
Page 17 of 101

PROJECT
a. Time constant for Zone-1 end fault Tz11ph : 28.28 msec (Refer Annexure - F1 )
b. Transient dimensioning factor Ktd(b) : 5 (Refer Annexure-R2)
= 5 x 38602 x (2.8 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 800) ]
= 733.809 V
= 734 V
1.2 x 734
= 880.8 V
Ek = 890 V
Maximum of differential and distance

Knee point voltage =
criteria
= 890 V
1.1.6 CT parameters chosen for Core-2 (applicable for C10CT2 TO C40CT2)
Rated primary current Ipn : 800 A 1500 A

Class : PX PX
Rated knee point e.m.f (Min Required) Ek > 890 V 770 V
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 2.8 Ohm 5.3 Ohm
Page 18 of 101
Core – 3
C10CT3 TO C40CT3
(1500 – 800 / 1 A)
Page 19 of 101

PROJECT
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feder: C10 TO C40
1 CT Details

Core-3:C10CT3 TO C40CT3 C264 - Bay control Unit@ 1500A TAP
1.2 Core 3 Sizing
1.2.2 Device connected to this core
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : C264
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ S R / I R2 ] (Refer Annexure - R7)

: 0.1 Ω IR = Relay rated current (1A)

Burden of IED for measurement Rrelay : 0.1 Ω
y
c. Unit resistance of the cable Rcable : 5.52 Ohm/km (Refer ANNEXURE - C1)
e. Two-way lead resistanace R2lead : 2*L*Rcable/1000
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 Ω
1.2.4 CT parameters
d. Class : 5P20/1.0
e. Rated Accuracy Limiting Factor ALFr : 20
o
f. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 5.3 Ω Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8.
2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω/100A)
g. Ammeter Resistance RA : 1.5 Ω (Since it is 1.5 VA)
1.2.6 VA Burden and Accuracy Class of CT
Sb,cal = (R2lead +Rrelay + RA )x IR^2

= (1.104 + 0.1 + 1.5) X 1^2
= 2.704 VA
Sb,req  Sb,cal
 2.704 VA
= 15.00 (Adopted) (As Kahrama's per protection&indication technical spec.

of sec.3.3.8.Rev.02. 2.1.23.3)
Page 20 of 101

PROJECT
1.2.7 Adequacy Checking of 5P20
The 5P20 class CT shall comply within composite error of ± 5% for 20 times the rated CT current flow in
its windings at rated burden.
Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden ALFr = 20

Rated Burden of CT VAr = 15.00 VA
Actual Burden VAa = 2.704 VA
ALF Actual (ALFa) = ALFr* (VAr+Rct) / (VAa+Rct)

= 20 X (15 + 5.3) / (2.704 + 5.3)
= 50.7246
ALF Actual (ALFa) = 51 (Refer Note - 3)
For summary Details refer 800 A Tap
Note
1 The Plug setting is considered as 100% In.

2 The highest plug setting is considered 32 times of In.
Since the 'Actual ALF' is greater than required ALF, the relay will pickup
3
positively.
Page 21 of 101

PROJECT
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feder: C10 TO C40
1 CT Details

Core-3:C10CT3 TO C40CT3 C264 - Bay control Unit@ 800A TAP
1.2 Core 3 Sizing
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : C264
2
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ SR / IR ] (Refer Annexure - R7)

= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 Ω
1.2.4 CT parameters
d. Class : 5P20/1.0

o
f. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 2.8 Ω Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8.
2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω/100A)
Page 22 of 101

PROJECT
Sb,cal = (R2lead + Rrelay + RA ) x IR^2

= (1.104+0.15 +1.5) X 1^2
= 2.754 VA
Sb,req  Sb,cal
 2.754 VA
VA = 15.00 (Adopted) (As per technical spec. for protection&indication
sec.3.3.8.Rev.02. 2.1.23.3)


= 20 X (15 + 2.8) / (2.754 + 2.8)
= 64.0979
1.2.7 Resulting CT Characteristics

Rated Short time Thermal
Rated Secondary Current
Rated Primary Current at
Accuracy Class at rated

Approved Tap (I pn)
Rated Frequency
Current(2.5*Isc)
Rated Dynamic
Rated Burden
burden
current
(I n)
(A) (A) (–) (VA) (Hz) (kA-s) (kA)

800 1 5P20/1.0 15.0 50 40.0 -1 100
1500 1 5P20/1.0 28.0 50 40.0 -1 100
1.2.8 CT Particulars for Core-III ( applicable for C10CT3 TO C40CT3)
Rated primary current Ipn : 800 1500

Accuracy Class : 5P20/1.0 5P20/1.0
Rated Burden VA : 15 28
o
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75 C Rct < 2.8 Ohm 5.3 Ohm
Note
2 The highest plug setting is considered 32 times of In.
Since the 'Actual ALF' is greater than Required ALF, the relay will pickup
3
positively.
Page 23 of 101
Core – 4
C10CT4 TO C40CT4
(2500 / 1 A)
Page 24 of 101
GTC/371A/2010 QATAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION-PHASE X - Prepared Checked Approved Rev.0

PROJECT
1 CT Details

Core-4:C10CT4 TO C40CT4 P743 - Busbar Protection @ 2500A TAP
1.4 Core 4 Sizing
c. Maximum fault current If : 40 KA
1.4.2 Relay connected to this core
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P743
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ SR / IR2 ] (Refer Annexure - R3)

2 SR = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)
: 0.04 / 1

Relay burden Rrelay : 0.04 Ohm
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
1.4.4 CT parameters
b. Rated primary current Ipn : 2500 A
d. Class : PX

e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 8.8 Ω
Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11-0.35Ω/100A)
Page 25 of 101
GTC/371A/2010 QATAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION-PHASE X - Prepared Checked Approved Rev.0

PROJECT
f. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min ≥ 0.5 X Ifmax X (Rct + R2lead+Rrelay) Case - I (Refer ANNEXURE - R3)
Where,
Maximum secondary fault current Ifmax = If / Ipn
= 40000 / 2500
= 16 A
Therefore,
Vk_min = 0.5 X 16 X (8.8 + 1.104+0.04)

= 79.55 V
Now, with 20% margin
Vk_min = 1.2 X 79.55
= 95.462 V
= 95 V
g. Maximum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min ≥ Ifmax int X (Rct + R2lead +Rrelay) Case - II (Refer ANNEXURE - R3)
Where,
Maximum secondary contribution from a Ifmax int = If / Ipn
feeder to an internal fault
= 40000 / 2500
= 16 A
Therefore,
Vk_min = 16 X (8.8 + 1.104+0.04)

= 159.10 V
Vk_min = 1.2 X 159.1
= 190.925 V
= 191 V
Knee point voltage selected = 191 V (Maximum of case - I & case - II)
1.4.5 CT Particulars for Core-4 ( applicable for C10CT4 TO C40CT4)

Rated secondary current Isn : 1 A
Class : PX
Rated knee point e.m.f Ek > 191 V
o
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75 C Rct < 8.8 Ohm
Page 26 of 101
132/11kV Interbus Tx. feeder
Page 27 of 101
QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION - PHASE - X - Prepared Checked Approved Rev. A
PROJECT :
CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132kV (32/40 MVA) Inter Bus Transformer - 132
TITLE : 25/10/11
KV side
SUMMARY

1 Summary Chart 29
Core - 1
Core - 2
Core - 3
Core - 4
Page 28 of 101
ECC Division - EDRC
Summary of Current Transformer Parameter for 132kV Interbus Transformer Feeder- BC-2 Substation (Adopted parameters)
Project :GTC - 371A - 2010 - QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION - PHASE X - SUBSTATIONS Dt.: 9/11/2011 Rev: A
Itherm-cont
Class of Rated Dynamic
Rct at 75 Minimum (Vk) in Magnetizing Burden (Rated Rated Short
Core Ratio accuracy Instrument short circuit
Sl No Description Tap degree Vk volts - Current ( Ie ) - (VA) - continuous time thermal Remarks
Nos proposed as per IEC security current = 2.5
(Ohms) Required Adopted (RMS value) Adopted thermal current (Ith)
60044-1 factor ISF x Ith (KA)
current in %)
C 132kV Transformer Feeder CT
400 A 4 195 240 20 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

132kV Main-1 Transformer differential
1 Core-1 400-200/1A PX
protection (87T-1) - (P643)
200 A 2 120 120 40 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
400 A 4 45 110 20 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

132kV Main-2
Main 2 Transformer differential
2 Core-2 400-200/1A PX
protection - (7UT613)
200 A 2 55 55 40 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
400 A 1.4 - - - 30 - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

3 O/C & E/F + BCU + Metering (C264) Core-3 400-200/1A 5P20/1.0
200 A 0.7 - - - 15 - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
4 Busbar Protection (87BB/50BF) - (P743) Core-4 2500/1A PX 2500 A 8.8 191 200 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
Page 29 of 101
CT PARAMETER -132/11kV
INTER BUS TRANSFORMER FEEDER.(TYP.)
P1 MAIN-1 TRANSFORMER
CORE -1 DIFF. PRTN.(87T-1)
400-200/1A
CL:PX
MAIN-2 TRANSFORMER
CORE -2 DIFF. PRTN.(87T-2)
400-200/1A
CL:PX
O/C & E/F + BCU +

CORE -3 METERING[50/51/51N]
400-200/1A
CL:5P20/1.0
B/B PRTN.- LOW Z.

CORE -4
2500/1A
[87B/50BF]
CL:PX
M P2
32/40 MVA
132/11kV
%Z=13.6
@ ONAN
TO 11kV INCOMER 132/11kV GIS PRIMARY

Page 30 of 101
Core – 1
C11CT1 & C21CT1
(400 – 200 / 1 A)
Page 31 of 101
GTC/371A/2010 QATAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION-PHASE X - Prepared Checked Approved Rev. A

PROJECT
CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132/11kV (32/40 MVA) INTERBUS TRANFORMER -
TITLE 11/9/2011
132KV SIDE
CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Interbus Transformer Feeders( 132KV side): C11 & C21
1 CT Details

Core-1:C11CT1 & C21CT1 P643 - Tx. Differential Protection-Main1 @ 400A TAP
1.1 Core 1 Sizing
c. Maximum fault current (HV Side of Trafo.) If : 40 kA
1.1.2 CT parameters on HV side
d. Class : PX
o
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 4.0 Ohm (As per switchgear manufacturer feasibility)
1.1.2.1 Feeder Rating
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA
Primary Rating (Vp) = 132 kV
Secondary Rating (Vs) = 11 kV

Maximum Feeder current on Secondary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X Min. Tap) (Refer Anne. - 7)
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132 X 0.85)
= 205.8 A
1.1.3 Differential protection relay, connected to the above cores:
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P643
d. Relay burden Rrelay = [ SR / IR2 ] SR = Relay rated burden (0.2 VA)

P643 = 0.2 VA IR = Relay rated current (1A)
= 0.2 / 1 2
Relay burden Rrelay : 0.2 Ohm (Refer Annexure - R4)
(P643 and P141 Relays are connected in series)
1.1.4 HV side calculations
1.1.4.1 Detials of Lead from CT to Relay
c. Unit resistance of the cable Rcable : 5.52 Ohm/km
Page 32 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 11/9/2011
132KV SIDE
e. Two-way lead resistanace R2lead = 2*L*Rcable/1000

= 1.0 X 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 ohms
f. Maximum through fault current on primary side Ithr3ph = 1203 A (Refer Annexure-F6)
g. X/R ratio for 3phase through fault X/R = 37.76
1.1.4.2 Determination minimum knee point voltage
Vk ≥ K X In (Rct + Rrelay + R2lead) (Refer Annexure- R4 )
K is determined as follows:
When In < Isf ≤ 40In, & 5 ≤ X/R < 120 (Refer Annexure- R4 )
K = 30 (Condition - A)
where, Isf = maximum through fault current reflected on CT secondary side
Isf = 1203 / 400
= 3.0075 A
Now
Now, Vk = (30 X 1(4 + 0
0.2
2+1
1.104)
104)
= 159.12
Knee point Voltage = 1.2 X 159.12
= 190.944
= 195 V
1.1.5 CT Particulars for Core-I(400/1A)

Class : PX
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 4 Ohm
NOTE:
1) For overall CT perticulers refer 300 Tap.
Page 33 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 11/9/2011
132KV SIDE
CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Interbus Transformer Feeders( 132KV side): C11 & C21
1 CT Details

Core-1:C11CT1 & C21CT1 P643 - Tx. Differential Protection-Main1 @ 200A TAP
1.1 Core 1 Sizing
d. Class : PX
o
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 2.0 Ohm (As per switchgear manufacturer feasibility)
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on Secondary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X Min. Tap) (Refer Anne. - 7)
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132 X 0.85)
= 205.8 A
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P643
d. Relay burden Rrelay = [ SR / IR2 ] SR = Relay rated burden (0.2 VA)

P643 = 0.2 VA IR = Relay rated current (1A)
= 0.2 / 1 2
Relay burden Rrelay = 0.2 Ohm (Refer Annexure - R4)
(P643 and P141 Relays are connected in series)
c. Unit resistance of the cable Rcable : 5.52 Ohm/km
Page 34 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 11/9/2011
132KV SIDE

= 1.0 X 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000
f. Maximum through fault current on primary side Ithr3ph = 1203 A (Refer Annexure-F6)
g. X/R ratio for 3phase through fault X/R = 37.76 (Refer Annexure-F6)
Vk ≥ K X In (Rct + Rrelay + R2lead) (Refer Annexure- R4 )
K is determined as follows:
When In < Isf ≤ 40In, & 5 ≤ X/R < 120 (Refer Annexure- R4 )
K = 30 (Condition - A)
where, Isf = maximum through fault current reflected on CT secondary side
Isf = 1203 / 200
= 6.015 A
Now
Now, Vk = (30 X 1(2 + 0
0.2
2+1
1.104)
104)
= 99.12
Knee point Voltage = 1.2 X 99.12
= 118.944
= 120 V
1.1.5 Overall CT Particulars
Rated primary current Ipn : 200 400 A

Rated secondary current Isn : 1 A A
Class : PX PX
Rated knee point e.m.f Ek > 120 195 V
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 2.0 4 Ohm
Page 35 of 101
Core – 2
C11CT2 & C21CT2
(400 – 200 / 1 A)
Page 36 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132/11kV Interbus Transformer Incomer 10/11/2011
C. CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Interbus Transformer Feeders( 132KV side): C11 & C21
1 CT Details on HV side(132kV) of Transformer

Core-2:C11 & C21CT2 7UT613 - MAIN-2 Transformer Differential Protection @ 400A TAP
1.1 Core 1 Sizing (C11CT2 & C41CT2)
System frequency fn : 50 Hz
b.
d. Class : PX
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 4 Ohm (As per switchgear manufacturer
feasibility)
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on primary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X 0.85) (Refer Anne. - 7)
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132X0.85)
= 205.8 A
a. Make : SIEMENS
b. Type : 7UT613 - Transformer Differential Protection
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ SR / IR2 ] (Refer Annexure - R5 )

7UT613 = 0.05 VA : (0.05) / 1 2 SR = Relay rated burden (0.05 VA)
: 0.05 ohms IR = Relay rated current (1A)

Page 37 of 101

PROJECT

= 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000
Maximum external fault current on CT

f. Iscc(ext.fault) = 1203.00 A (Refer ANNEXURE - F6)
primary side
Vk ≥ Ktd * (Iscc max(ext fault)/1.3 * Ipn)*(Rct+R'b)*Isn
Transient dimensioning factor Ktd = 3 (Refer ANNEXURE - R5)
R'b = R2lead + Rrelay
= 1.104+0.05
= 1.154
Vk = 3X(1203/400X1.3)X(4+1.154)X1)
= 35.77
Knee point Voltage with 20% margin = 1.2 X 499
= 42.92489
= 45 V
1.1.5 Conclusion:
1. Since Transformer differential protection and REF relays are conneted in series, the highest Vk is chosen as the required Knee point voltage satisfying
bothe the protections.
2. For final values, refer the summary given at 200 A TAP
Page 38 of 101

PROJECT
C. CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Interbus Transformer Feeders( 132KV side): C11 & C21.
1 CT Details on HV side(132kV) of Transformer

b.
d. Class : PX
(As per switchgear manufacturer

e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 2 Ohm
feasibility)
1.1.2.1
1 1 2 1 Feeder Rating
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on primary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X min. Tap.) (Refer Anne. - 7)
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132X0.85)
= 205.8 A
a. Make : SIEMENS


Page 39 of 101

PROJECT

= 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000

primary side
= 1.104+0.05
= 1.154
Vk = 3X(1203/200X1.3)X(2+1.154)X1)
= 43.78
Knee point Voltage with 20% margin = 1.2 X 43.77995
= 52.5
= 55 V
1.1.5 CT Particulars for Core-II ( Applicable for C11CT2 & C21CT2)
Class : PX PX
Rated Knee point e.m.f based on Main-2 Tfr Diff.
Vk > 45 V 55 V
protection
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 4 Ohm 2 Ohm
1.1.5 Conclusion:
1. Since Transformer differential protection and REF relays are conneted in series, the highest Vk is chosen as the required Knee point voltage satisfying
both the protections.
Page 40 of 101
Core – 3
C11CT3 & C21CT3
(400 – 200 / 1 A)
Page 41 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132/11kV INTERBUS TFR FEEDER 09/11/2011
1 CT Details

Core-3:C11CT3 & C21CT3 O/C & E/F +BCU + Metering - @ 400A TAP
1.2 Core 2 Sizing
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P141 + C264
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ SR / IR2 ] (Refer Annexure - R6 & R7)

P141 = 0.04A : 0.19 / 1 2 SR = Relay rated burden (0.15 + 0.04 VA)
C264 = 0.15 VA : 0.19 Ω IR = Relay rated current (1A)
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 Ω
1.2.4 CT parameters
d. Class : 5P20/1.0

f. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 1.4 Ω Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω
/100A)
Page 42 of 101

PROJECT
1.2.5 Formulae and Requirements:
Non-directional/Directional Time-delayed Overcurrent
Vk  [Ifp/2] × (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay+RA ) (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
Where,
Ifp  Maximum Prospective Secondary Phase fault current (or) 31 X I> setting (whichever is lowest)
Requirement 1:
Maximum Prospective Secondary Phase Fault current = Ikmax / Ipn (Ikmax = Maximum Fault Current = 40000 A)
(Ipn = Rated CT Primary Current)
= 40000 / 400
= 100 A
Requirement 2:
(I> setting is 1A which is equivalent to 2500 A in CT
31 X I> setting = 31 X 1
primary)
= 31 A
Ifp (chosen) = 31.0 (whichever option is lower)
Therefore,
Vk  31/2 X (1.4 + 1.104 + 0.19 + 1.5 ) (Refer Note - 2)
 65.01 V
 70 V
 1.2 X 70
= 84 V (with 20% margin)
Instantaneous phase over current
Vk  Isp × (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay+RA) (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
Where,
Isp  Maximum Prospective Secondary Phase fault current
= 40000 / 400
Isp = 100 A
Isp (chosen) = 32 (Refer Note - 2)
Therefore,
Vk  32 X (1.4 + 1.104 + 0.19 + 1.5 )
 134.21 V
 135 V
 1.2 X 135
Knee Point voltage (Considered) = 162 V
Estimation of VA
Vk  (VAr* ALFr / Isn) +(ALFr*Isn*Rct) (Refer ANNEXURE - 2)
162.00  (VA × 20.0/1.0)+( 20.00 x 1.00 x 1.40)
VA = 6.70
VA = 15.00 (Adopted) (As per Kahramaa's Prote. and Ind.System

Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.23.3)
Page 43 of 101

PROJECT
Sb,cal = (Rrelay + R2lead + RA ) x IR2

= (0.19 + 1.104 + 1.5 ) X 1^2
= 2.794 VA
Sb,req  Sb,cal
 2.794 VA
The 5P20 class CT shall comply within composite error of ± 5% for 20 times the rated CT current flow in its
windings at rated burden.


= 20 X (15 + 1.4) / (2.794 + 1.4)
= 78.207


Approved Tap (I pn)
Rated Frequency
Current(2.5*Isc)
Rated Dynamic
Rated Burden
current
burden
(I n)
(A) (A) (–) (VA) (Hz) (kA-s) (kA)

400 1 5P20/1.0 15.0 50 40 -1 100
1.2.9 CT Particulars for Core-II ( applicable for C11CT3 & C41CT3)
Rated primary current Ipn : 400

Accuracy Class : 5P20/1.0
Rated knee point e.m.f (Required) Vk > 162 V
Rated Burden VA : 15
o
Note

As per Kahramaa's Protection and Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2 sec.3.3.8. 2.1.23.09, The highest plug setting is
2
considered as 32 times of In.
Since the required ALF is greater than the overload capacity of the connected devices. Further considering the Hi- set point of
3
relay is 32 X In.The proposed ALF is sufficient to meet the protection.
Page 44 of 101

PROJECT
1 CT Details

Core-3:C11CT3 & C21CT3 O/C & E/F + BCU + Metering - @ 200A TAP
1.2 Core 2 Sizing
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P141 + C264
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ SR / IR2 ] (Refer Annexure - R6 & R7)

P1414 = 0.04A : 0.19 / 1 2 SR = Relay rated burden (0.15 + 0.04 VA)
C264 = 0.15 VA : 0.19 Ω IR = Relay rated current (1A)
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 Ω
1.2.4 CT parameters
d. Class : 5P20/1.0

f. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 0.7 Ω Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω
/100A)
Page 45 of 101

PROJECT
Vk  [Ifp/2] × (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay+RA ) (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
Where,
Requirement 1:
= 40000 / 200
= 200 A
Requirement 2:
(I> setting is 1A which is equivalent to 2500 A in CT
primary)
= 31 A
Therefore,
Vk  [31/2] X (0.7 + 1.104 + 0.19 + 1.5 ) (Refer Note - 2)
 54.16 V
 55 V
 1.2 X 55
Where,
= 40000 / 200
Isp = 200 A
Isp (chosen) = 32 (Refer Note - 2)
Therefore,
Vk  32 X (0.7 + 1.104 + 0.19 + 1.5 )
 111.81 V
 115 V
 1.2 X 115
Estimation of VA
138.00  (VA × 20.0/1.0)+( 20.00 x 1.00 x 0.70)
VA = 6.20
VA = 15.00 (Adopted) (As per Kahramaa's Prote. and Ind.System

Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.23.3)
Page 46 of 101

PROJECT
Sb,cal = (Rrelay + R2lead + RA ) x IR2

= (0.19 + 1.104 + 1.5 ) X 1^2
= 2.794 VA
Sb,req  Sb,cal
 2.794 VA
The 5P20 class CT shall comply within composite error of ± 5% for 20 times the rated CT current flow in its
windings at rated burden.


= 20 X (15 + 0.7) / (2.794 + 0.7)
= 89.8683
128
1.2.8 Resulting CT
C CCharacteristics

Approved Tap (I pn)
Rated Frequency
Current(2.5*Isc)
Rated Dynamic
Rated Burden
current
burden
(I n)
(A) (A) (–) (VA) (Hz) (kA-s) (kA)

200 1 5P20/1.0 15.0 50 40.0 -1 100
1.2.9 CT Particulars for Core-II ( applicable for C11CT3 & C21CT3)

o
Note

As per Kahramaa's Protection and Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2 sec.3.3.8. clause:2.1.23.09, The highest plug setting is
2
considered as 32 times of In.
Since the required ALF is greater than the overload capacity of the connected devices. Further considering the Hi- set point of
3
relay is 32 X In.The proposed ALF is sufficient to meet the protection.
Page 47 of 101
Core – 4
C11CT4 & C21CT4
(2500 / 1 A)
Page 48 of 101

PROJECT
CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132/11kV (32/40 MVA) Inter Bus
TITLE 10/11/2011
Transformer (132 KV Side)
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Inter Bus Transformer (132 KV Side): C11 & C21
1 CT Details

Core-4:C11CT4 & C21CT4 P743 - Busbar Protection @ 2500A TAP
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P743

2
: 0.04 / 1 SR = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)

= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
1.4.4 CT parameters
d. Class : PX
e. o
Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 8.8 Ohm (As per Kahramaa's Protection and
Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8.
2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω /100A)
Page 49 of 101

PROJECT
CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132/11kV (32/40 MVA) Inter Bus
TITLE 10/11/2011
Transformer (132 KV Side)
f. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min ≥ 0.5 X Ifmax X (Rct + R2lead +Rrelay) Case - I (Refer ANNEXURE - R3)
Where,
= 40000 /2500
= 16 A
Therefore,
Vk_min = 0.5 X 16 X (8.8 + 1.104+0.04)

= 79.55 V
Vk_min = 1.2 X 79.55
= 95.462 V
= 95 V
g. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min ≥ Ifmax int X (Rct + R2lead) Case - II (Refer ANNEXURE - R3)
Where,
Maximum secondary contribution from a Ifmax int
= If / Ipn
feeder to an internal fault
= 40000 / 2500
= 16 A
Therefore,
Vk_min = 16 X (8.8 + 1.104+0.04)

= 159.10 V
Vk_min = 1.2 X 159.1
= 190.925 V
= 191 V
1.4.5 CT Particulars for Core-4 ( applicable for C11CT4 & C21CT4)

Class : PX
o
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75 C Rct < 8.8 Ω
Page 50 of 101
132kV Bus Section
Page 51 of 101
PROJECT :
TITLE : CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132kV Bus Section 25/10/11
SUMMARY

1 Summary Chart 52
CT - I (Core - 1) & CT - II (Core - 2)
CT - II (Core - 1)
Page 52 of 101
ECC Division - EDRC
Summary of Current Transformer Parameters for 132kV Bus Section - BC-2 Substation
Project :GTC - 371A - 2010 - QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION - PHASE X - SUBSTATIONS Dt.: 26/10/2011 Rev: A
Itherm-cont
Core Ratio accuracy as Instrument short circuit
Nos proposed per IEC security current = 2.5
current in %)
D 132kV Bus Section CT-I
1 O/C & E/F +BCU - (C264+P141) Core-1 2500/1A 5P20/1.0 2500A 8.8 - - - 30 - 150% 40kA, 1 sec 100
2 Bus bar protection(87B/50BF) - (P743) Core-2 2500/1A PX 2500A 8.8 190 200 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 150% 40kA, 1 sec 100
132kV Bus Section CT-II
3 Bus bar protection(87B/50BF) - (P743) Core-1 2500/1A PX 2500A 8.8 190 200 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 150% 40kA, 1 sec 100
Page 53 of 101
CT PARAMETER -132kV
BUS SECTION.(TYP.)
M M
P2
B/B PRTN. - LOW Z.
CORE -2
2500/1A
[87B/50BF]
CL:PX
O/C & E/F + BCU

CORE -1 [51/51N]
2500/1A
CL:5P20/1.0
P1
P2
B/B PRTN. - LOW Z.
CORE -1
2500/1A [87B/50BF]
CL:PX
P1
132/11kV GIS PRIMARY

Page 54 of 101
CT – I (Core – 1)
&
CT – II (Core – 2)
C12CT2, C12CT3
(2500 / 1 A)
Page 55 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132kV Bus Section 09/11/2011
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Bus Section : C12
1 CT Details

Core1 & 2 :C12CT2, C12CT3 P743 - Busbar Protection @ 2500A TAP
1.4 Core 1 & 2 Sizing
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P743

2
: 0.04 / 1 SR = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)

= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
1.4.4 CT parameters
d. Class : PX
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 8.8 Ω
Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11- 0.35Ω/100A)
Page 56 of 101

PROJECT
f. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min ≥ 0.5 X Ifmax X (Rct + R2lead +Rrelay)Case - I (Refer ANNEXURE - R3)
Where,
= 40000 /2500
= 16 A
Therefore,
Vk_min = 0.5 X 16 X (8.8 + 1.104+0.04)

= 79.55 V
Vk_min = 1.2 X 79.55
= 95.462 V
= 95 V
g. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min ≥ Ifmax int X (Rct + R2lead +Rrelay) Case - II (Refer ANNEXURE - R3)
Where,
Wh
Maximum secondary contribution from a feeder Ifmax int = If / Ipn
to an internal fault
= 40000/2500
= 16 A
Therefore,
Vk_min = 16 X (8.8 + 1.104)

= 158.46 V
Vk_min = 1.2 X 158.46
= 190.157 V
= 190 V
1.4.5 CT Particulars for Core-1 & 2 ( applicable for Bus Section)

Class : PX
o
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75 C Rct < 8.8 Ω
Page 57 of 101
CT – II (Core – 1)
C12CT1
(2500 / 1 A)
Page 58 of 101

PROJECT
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Bus Section : C12
1 CT Details

Core-1:C12CT1 O/C & E/F + BCU - @ 2500A TAP
1.2 Core 1 Sizing
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : C264 + P141
2
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ SR / IR ] (Refer Annexure - R6 & R7)
2
C264 = 0.15 VA : 0.19 / 1 SR = Relay rated burden (0.15 + 0.04 VA)
P141 = 0.04 VA
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 Ω
1.2.4 CT parameters
d. Class : 5P20/1.0

f. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 8.8 Ω Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8.
2.1.22.11- 0.35Ω/100A)
Page 59 of 101

PROJECT
Vk  [Ifp/2] × (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay+RA) (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
Where,
Requirement 1:
= 40000 / 2500
= 16 A
Requirement 2:
(I> setting is 1A which is equivalent to 2500 A in
CT primary)
= 32 A
Therefore,
Vk  [16/2] X (8.8 + 1.104 + 0.19 + 1.5) (Refer Note - 1)
 92.75 V
 95.00 V
 1.2 X 95
Where,
= 40000 / 2500
Isp = 16 A
Therefore,
Vk  16 X (8.8 + 1.104 + 0.19 + 1.5)
 185.50 V
 186.00 V
 1.2 X 186
Estimation of VA
223.20  (VA × 20.0/1.0)+( 20.00 x 1.00 x 8.80)
VA = 2.36
VA = 15.00 (Adopted)
Page 60 of 101

PROJECT
2
Sb,cal = (Rrelay + R2lead+RA ) x IR
= (0.19 + 1.104 + 1.5) X 1^2
= 2.794 VA
Sb,req  Sb,cal
 2.794 VA


= 20 X (15 + 8.8) / (2.794 + 8.8)
= 41.056

Rated Short ttime Thermal
ary Current at
Accuracy Cllass at rated

d Tap (I pn)
Rated Frrequency
Current((2.5*Isc)
Dynamic
Burden
currrent
den
(I n)
Rated B
burd
Rated D
Approved
Rated Prima
(A) (A) (–) (VA) (Hz) (kA-s) (kA)

2500 1 5P20/1.0 15.0 50 40.0 -1 100
1.2.9 CT Particulars for Core-I (C12CT1)

o
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75 C Rct < 8.8 Ω
Note

Since the 'Actual ALF' is greater than 'Required ALF', the relay will pickup
2
positively.
Page 61 of 101
132/11kV Tx. HV Ph. Bushing CT’s
Page 62 of 101
PROJECT :
CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132kV (32/40 MVA) Transformer HV Ph. Bushing
TITLE : 25/10/11
CT's
SUMMARY

1 Summary Chart 64
Core - 1
Core - 2
Core - 3
Core
C -4
Page 63 of 101
ECC Division - EDRC
Summary of HV Bushing Current Transformer Parameter for 132kV Interbus Transformer Feeder- BC-2 Substation (Adopted parameters)
Project :GTC - 371A - 2010 - QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION - PHASE X - SUBSTATIONS Dt.: 10/11/2011 Rev: 0
Itherm-cont
Core Ratio accuracy Instrument short circuit
Nos proposed as per IEC security current = 2.5
current in %)
132/11kV Transformer HV Phase Bushing

A
CT
400 A 4 77 190 15 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

132kV HV Restricted Earth fault Relay (87T-
1 Core-1 400-200/1A PX
1) - (P141)
200 A 2 92 95 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
400 A 4 45 120 15 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA 1 sec

40kA, 100
132kV Main-2 Transformer differential
2 Core-2 400-200/1A PX
protection (87T-2) - (7UT613)
200 A 2 55 60 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
400 A 1.4 1200 1200 15 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

132kV Main-2 Cable differential protection
3 Core-3 400-200/1A PX
(87C-2) - (7SD532)
200 A 0.7 415 600 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
400 A 1 2280 2280 15 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

132kV Main-1 Cable differential protection
4 Core-4 400-200/1A PX
(87C-1) - (P545)
200 A 0.5 211 1140 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
Page 64 of 101
132kV,3150A(@40 C),3 PH,50Hz,40kA for 1Sec. RESERVE BUS
BUSHING CT PARAMETER -132/11kV

INTERBUS TRANSFORMER FEEDER (TYP.)
HV REF Protection
P1
CORE -1
400-200/1A Main-2 Transformer
CL:PX Diff. Protection
CORE -2
400-200/1A
CL:PX
CORE -3
400-200/1A
CL:PX
Tx. HV PH. Main-2 Cable Diff.
BUSHING CT's CORE -4 Protection
400-200/1A
CL:PX P2
CORE -1 CORE-2
750/1A 2500/1A Main-1 Cable Diff.
32/40 MVA Protection
CL:5P20 CL:PX
132/11kV
P1 P2
%Z=13.6
@ ONAN
NER CUBICAL
750A/30Sec.
NOTES:
Protection
Protection
Restricted Earth fault
P2
Standby Earthfault
CORE - 3
1) As per Kahramaa's protection and indication system sec.3.3.8 750/1A
Protection
Rev.2, 2.1.18.19, Bushing NCT shall be provided as normal CL:5P20/1.0
practice followed by manufacturers.In addition to that, additional ring CORE - 2
type CT(of the similar characteristics) shall be provided on the neutral 750/1A NER Monitoring
of the Transformer. CL:5P20/1.0
CORE - 1 Standby Earthfault
2500/1A Protection
CL:PX P1 132/11kV GIS PRIMARY
11kV INCOMER BARZAN CAMP-2 SUBSTATION
Page 65 of 101
Core – 1
C11CT1 & C21CT1
(400 – 200 / 1 A)
Page 66 of 101

PROJECT
CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation - 132/11kV (32/40 MVA) INTERBUS
TITLE 10/11/2011
TRANSFORMER - HV Ph. Bushing CT's( 132KV side)
C. CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Transformer HV Ph. Bushing CT's( 132KV side): C11 & C21
1 CT Details
Core-1:C11CT1 & C21CT1 P141 - HV Restricted earth fault protection @ 400A TAP
Maximum system fault current (HV

c. If : 40 kA
Side of Trafo.)
d. Class : PX
(As per Switchgear manufacturer feasibility)
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 4 Ohm
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on secondary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X Min. Tap) (Refer Annexure -7)
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132 X 0.85)
= 205.8 A
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P141
Relay burden Rrelay : [ Sr / Ir2 ] (Refer Annexure -R6)

P141 = 0.04 VA : (0.04) / 1 2 Sr = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)
: 0.04 ohms Ir = Relay rated current (1A)
d. Relay burden Rrelay : 0.04 Ohm
Page 67 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 10/11/2011

= 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 ohms
f. Maximum through fault current on primary side Ithr3ph = 1203 A (Refer Annexure - F6)
g. Through falut X/R Ratio X/R = 37.76
High Impidence REF protection
Vk > 4 x Vs (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
Where X/R < 25,

(Condition - 1)
Vs  [(0.0123 x X/R)+0.68]x If x (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay) (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
(Condition - 2)
Where X/R > 25,
Vs  Is x Rs
Rs  (If/Is) x (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)
where,
where
ISn = 1 A
Ipn = 400 A
Maximum Prospective Secondary through Fault current If = Ithr3ph / Ipn (Ithr3ph = Maximum Fault current = 1203 A)

= 1203/200
If = 3.0075 A
Vs = Stabilizing Voltage under maximum through fault current in volts.
Where X/R > 25, (condition - 2 satisfied)
Stabilizing Voltage Vs  (3.0075)x(4+1.104+0.04)

Vs  15.47
Vs  16.00
Stabilizing Voltage Vs  16.00
Therefore,
Knee point voltage Vk  4 x 16

 64
Knee point voltage(Vk) with 20% margin  64x1.2
 77 (With 20% Design margin )
Knee point voltage(Vk)  77
Page 68 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 10/11/2011
1.1.4.3 For sensitivity refer Relay sensitivity calculation sheet.

(The Stabilizing Vlotage (VS) Calculated here will be considered in the sensitivity check)
1.1.5 CT Particulars for Core-2 ( Applicable for C11NCT2 TO C41NCT2)
Class : PX
Rated Knee point e.m.f (Min. Required) based on REF Vk > 77 V
Note:
1 The final Knee Point voltage adopted will be identical to both Phase side (11 KV AIS) and Neutral side CTs.
Page 69 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 10/11/2011
1 CT Details
Core-1:C11CT1 & C21CT1 P141 - HV Restricted earth fault protection @ 200A TAP

c. If : 40 kA
Side of Trafo.)
d. Class : PX
(As per Switchgear manufacturer feasibility)
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 2 Ω
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on secondary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X Min. Tap) (Refer Annexure -7)
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132 X 0.85)
= 205.8 A
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P141

Page 70 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 10/11/2011

= 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 ohms
g. Through falut X/R Ratio X/R = 37.76 (Refer Annexure - F6)
Where X/R < 25,

(Condition - 1)
(Condition - 2)
Where X/R > 25,
Vs  Is x Rs
where,
where
ISn = 1 A
Ipn = 200 A

= 1203/200
If = 6.015 A
Stabilizing Voltage Vs  (6.015)x(2+1.104+0.04)

Vs  18.91
Vs  19.00
Therefore,

 76
Page 71 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 10/11/2011

1.1.5 CT Particulars for Core-1 ( Applicable for C11CT1 & C21CT1)
Class : PX PX
Rated Knee point e.m.f (Min. Required) based on REF Vk > 92 V 77 V
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 2.0Ω 4.0Ω
Page 72 of 101
Core – 2
C11CT2 & C21CT2
(400 – 200 / 1 A)
Page 73 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE CT Sizing calculation for 132/11kV (32/40 MVA)Transformer HV Ph. Bushing CT's -132kV Primary at BC-2 Substation 10/11/2011
1 CT Details of Transformer HV side(132kV) Ph. Bushing

b.
d. Class : PX
feasibility)
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on primary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X Min. Tap.) (Refer Annexure - 7 )
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132 X 0.85)
= 205.8 A
a. Make : SIEMENS


Page 74 of 101

PROJECT

= 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000

primary side
= 1.104+0.02
= 1.154
Vk = 3X(1203/400X1.3)X(4+1.154)X1)
= 35.77
Knee point Voltage with 20% margin = 1.2 X 499
= 42.9
= 45 V
1.1.5 Conclusion:
1. Since Transformer Main-1 and Main-2 differential protection are conneted, the highest Vk is chosen as the required Knee point voltage satisfying both
the protections.
2. For final values, refer the summary given at 200 A TAP
Page 75 of 101

PROJECT
1 CT Details of Transformer HV side(132kV) Ph. Bushing

b.
d. Class : PX
feasibility)
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on primary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs x Min. Tap) (Refer Annexure - 7 )
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 132X0.85)
= 205.8 A
a. Make : SIEMENS


Page 76 of 101

PROJECT

= 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000

primary side
= 1.104+0.02
= 1.154
Vk = 3X(1203/200X1.3)X(2+1.154)X1)
= 43.78
Knee point Voltage with 20% margin = 1.2 X 43.77995
= 52.5
= 55 V
1.1.5 CT Particulars for Core-II ( Applicable for C11CT2 & C21CT2)
Class : PX PX
Rated Knee point e.m.f based on Main-2 Tfr Diff.
Vk > 45 V 55 V
protection
Max. resistance of sec.winding at 75oC Rct < 4 Ohm 2 Ohm
1.1.5 Conclusion:
1. Since Transformer Main-1 and Main-2 differential protection are conneted, the highest Vk is chosen as the required Knee point voltage satisfying both
the protections.
Page 77 of 101
Core – 3
C11CT3 & C21CT3
(400-200 / 1 A)
Page 78 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2 Substation -132kV HV TFR BUSHING CT's 10/11/2011
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feeders: C11 & C21
1 CT Details

Core-3:C11CT3 & C21CT3 7SD532 - Line Differential Protection with backup distance protection - Main2 @ 400A TAP
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : Siemens
b. Type : 7SD532
2
(with 20% uprating) = 2*100*5.52/1000

R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm

d. Class = PX

Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω/100A)

fault current for internal close-in faults(A) (Refer Annexure-F1 [B])

fault current for Zone-1 end fault (Iz1 end (Refer Annexure-F1 [B])
fault)
Page 79 of 101

PROJECT
= 1.1540
Rb ' = 1.1540 Ohm
= 1.2 x 40000 x (1.4 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 400) ]
= 235.75 V
= 236 V
= 283
Ek = 285 V
a. Time constant for close-in fault TCF : 47.35 msec (Refer Annexure - F1 [B])
b. Hence, Transient dimensioning factor Ktd(a) : 2 (Refer Annexure-R2)
= 2 x 40000 x (1.4 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 400) ]
= 392.923 V
= 400 V
= 1.2 x 400
= 480.0 V
Ek = 480 V
Page 80 of 101

PROJECT
a. Time constant for Zone-1 end fault Tz11ph : 43.24 msec (Refer Annexure - F1 [B])
b. Transient dimensioning factor Ktd(b) : 5 (Refer Annexure-R2)
= 5 x 40516 x (1.4 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 400) ]
= 994.979 V
= 995 V
1.2 x 995
= 1194.0 V
Ek = 1200 V
Maximum of differential and distance

Knee point voltage =
criteria
= 1200 V
1.1.5 CT parameters chosen for Core-3 (applicable for C11CT3 & C21CT3)

Class : PX
Rated knee point e.m.f (Min Required) Ek > 1200 V
o
Page 81 of 101

PROJECT
A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feeders: C11 & C21
1 CT Details

Core-3:C11CT3 & C21CT3 7SD532 - Line Differential Protection with backup distance protection - Main2 @ 200A TAP
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : Siemens
b. Type : 7SD532
2
(with 20% uprating) = 2*100*5.52/1000

R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm

d. Class = PX

Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8. 2.1.22.11 - 0.35Ω/100A)

fault current for internal close-in faults(A) (Refer Annexure-F1 [B])

fault current for Zone-1 end fault (Iz1 end (Refer Annexure-F1 [B])
fault)
Page 82 of 101

PROJECT
= 1.1540
Rb ' = 1.1540 Ohm
= 1.2 x 40000 x (0.7 + 1.154) x [ 1 / (1.3 x 200) ]
= 342.28 V
= 342 V
= 411
Ek = 415 V
1.1.5 CT parameters chosen for Core-3 (applicable for C11CT3 & C21CT3)

Class : PX
Rated knee point e.m.f (Min Required) Ek > 415 V
o
Page 83 of 101
Core – 4
C11CT4 & C21CT4
(400-200 /1 A)
Page 84 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
TITLE CT Sizing calculation for Tx. HV Ph. Bushing CT for cable feeder - 132kV Primary at BC-2 Substation 13/02/2011
A. CT Sizing Calculation for Tx. HV Ph. Bushing CT for cable feeder: C11 & C21
CT Details:

Core-3:C11CT4 & C21CT4 P545 - Line Differential with backup distance protection - Main-I @ 400A TAP
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P545
a. Size of the cable : 2.5 sq.mm
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
d. Class : PX
o
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 1.0 Ohm
f. Relay burden Rrelay = [ SR / IR2 ] SR = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)

= 0.04 / 1 2
Rrelay = 0.04 Ohm

a. Ikmax : 40000 A
close - in faults
b. Maximum value of through fault current Itmax : 39870 A (Annexure - F1B)
c. Maximum phase fault current at Zone 1 reach point Ifz11ph : 40516 A (Annexure - F1B)
d. X/R ratio Zonr-1 reach fault X/R = 13.6 (Annexure - F1B)
Page 85 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
b. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk ≥ K * Isn * Rsb

When (If * X/R) ≤ 1000 * Isn (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)
K ≥ 40 + 0.07 * (If * X/R) (Condition - 1)
& K ≥ 65
When 1000 * Isn < (If * X/R) < 1600 * Isn (Condition - 2)
K ≥ 107
If = Itmax
If = Itmax / Ipn
= 39870 / 400
So,
(99.68 X 13.57) ≤ (1000 X 1)
1352.6576 ≤ 1000 (Condition - 1is not satisfied)
(1000 X 1) < (99.68 X 13.57) < (1600 X 1)
1000 ≤ 1352.6576 < 1600
(Condition - 2 satisfied)
Therefore,
K ≥ 107 (Refer Annexure - R1)
Vk ≥ 107 X 1 X 2.14
= 229.4
Vk = 230 V

: 100.00
= 1.4x100x(1+1.104+0.04)
= 300.160 V
= 301 V
Vk_min = 1.2 x 301
= 361.2 V
Vk_min = 370 V
Page 86 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
a. Hence, Dimensioning factor Krpa = 0.6 (Refer Annexure - R1)
b. Maximum secondary phase fault current at Zone-1 reach point IfZ1 = 40516/400
IfZ1 = 101.29
c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min = Krpa*IfZ1(Close in.fault)*(1+X/R)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)
= 0.6x101.29x(1+13.57)x(1+1.104+0.04)
= 1898.463 V
= 1899 V
= 1.2 x 1899
= 2278.8 V
Vk_min = 2279 V

criteria
= 2279 V
1.1.7 CT parameters chosen for Core-4
Class : 1
Page 87 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
A. CT Sizing Calculation for Tx. HV Ph. Bushing CT for cable feeder: C11 & C21
CT Details:

Core-4:C11CT4 & C21CT4 P545 - Line Differential Protection - Main-I @ 200A TAP
1.1.2 Relay details
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P545
a. Size of the cable : 2.5 sq.mm
= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm
d. Class : PX
o
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C Rct : 0.5 Ohm
f. Relay burden Rrelay = [ SR / IR2 ] SR = Relay rated burden (0.04 VA)

= 0.04 / 1 2
Rrelay = 0.04 Ohm

a. Ikmax : 40000 A
close - in faults
b. Maximum value of through fault current Itmax : 39870 A (Annexure - F1A)
c. Maximum phase fault current at Zone 1 reach point Ifz11ph : 40516 A (Annexure - F1A)
d. X/R ratio Zonr-1 reach fault X/R = 13.6 (Annexure - F1A)
Page 88 of 101

MM SMS AKSM Date
b. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk ≥ K * Isn * Rsb

When (If * X/R) ≤ 1000 * Isn (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)
K ≥ 40 + 0.07 * (If * X/R) (Condition - 1)
& K ≥ 65
When 1000 * Isn < (If * X/R) < 1600 * Isn (Condition - 2)
K ≥ 107
If = Itmax
If = Itmax / Ipn
= 39870 / 200
So,
(199.35 X 13.6) ≤ (1000 X 1)
2711.16 ≤ 1000 (Condition - 1is not satisfied)
(1000 X 1) < (199.35 X 13.6) < (1600 X 1)
1000 ≤ 2711.16 < 1600
(Condition - 2 is not satisfied)
Therefore,
K ≥ 107
Vk ≥ 107 X 1 X 1.64
= 175.9
Vk = 176 V

1.1.7 CT parameters chosen for Core-4
Class : 1
Page 89 of 101
132/11kV Tx. – 11kV Neutral
Bushing CT
Page 90 of 101
PROJECT :
CT Sizing calculation for 132kV Primary Substation at BC-2Substation - 132/11 KV (32/40 MVA) Inter Bus Transformer -
TITLE : 11/11/11
11 KV Side - Neutral
SUMMARY

1 Summary Chart 92
Core - 1
CT Sizing Calculation
3
95
Core - 2
Page 91 of 101
ECC Division - EDRC
Summary of CT Parameter for 11kV Interbus Tx.(11 KV Side) Neutral Side Bushing CT's- BC-2 Substation (Adopted parameters)
Project :GTC - 371A -2010 - QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION - PHASE X - SUBSTATIONS Dt.: 26/10/2011 Rev: A
Itherm-cont Dynamic
Class of Rated (Rated short
Rct at 75 Minimum (Vk) in Magnetizing Burden Rated Short
Core Ratio accuracy Instrument continuous circuit
Sl No Description Tap degree Vk volts - Current ( Ie ) - (VA) - time thermal Remarks
Nos proposed as per IEC security thermal current =
(Ohms) Required Adopted (RMS value) Adopted current (Ith)
60044-1 factor ISF current in 2.5 x Ith
%) (KA)
A 11kV Inter Bus Transformer Neutral Bushing CT
1 11kV Stand by Earth Fault Protection - P141 Core-1 750/1A 5P20/1.0 750 A 2.63 - - - 15 - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
11kV Restricted Earth Fault Protection

2 Core-2 2500/1A PX 2500 A 12 481 481 30 mA @ Vk / 2 - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100
(87NH) - P141
Page 92 of 101
132kV,3150A(@40 C),3 PH,50Hz,40kA for 1Sec. RESERVE BUS
BUSHING CT PARAMETER -132/11kV

INTERBUS TRANSFORMER FEEDER (TYP.)
HV REF Protection
P1
CORE -1
400-200/1A Main-2 Transformer
CL:PX Diff. Protection
CORE -2
400-200/1A
CL:PX
CORE -3
400-200/1A
CL:PX
Tx. HV PH. Main-2 Cable Diff.
BUSHING CT's CORE -4 Protection
400-200/1A
CL:PX P2
CORE -1 CORE-2
750/1A 2500/1A Main-1 Cable Diff.
32/40 MVA Protection
CL:5P20 CL:PX
132/11kV
P1 P2
%Z=13.6
@ ONAN
NER CUBICAL
750A/30Sec.
NOTES:
Protection
Protection
P2
Standby Earthfault
CORE - 3
1) As per Kahramaa's protection and indication system sec.3.3.8 750/1A
Protection
Rev.2, 2.1.18.19, Bushing NCT shall be provided as normal CL:5P20/1.0
practice followed by manufacturers.In addition to that, additional ring CORE - 2
type CT(of the similar characteristics) shall be provided on the neutral 750/1A NER Monitoring
of the Transformer. CL:5P20/1.0
CORE - 1 Standby Earthfault
2500/1A Protection
CL:PX P1 132/11kV GIS PRIMARY
11kV INCOMER BARZAN CAMP-2 SUBSTATION
Page 93 of 101
Core – 1
C11NCT1&C21NCT1
(750 / 1 A)
Page 94 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 27/10/2011
TRANSFORMER - 11KV SIDE NEUTRAL
C. CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Transformer (11 KV Side - Neutral): C11 & C21
1 CT Details

Core-1: C11NCT1 & C21NCT1 P141 EF PROTECTION - @ 750A TAP
1.2 Core 3 Sizing
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P141
2
d. Relay burden Rrelay : [ SR / IR ] (Refer Annexure - R6)

= 2*100*5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 Ω
1.2.4 CT parameters
d. Class : 5P20/1.0
f. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75o C Rct : 2.63 Ω Ind.System Volume 3 Rev.2sec.3.3.8.
2.1.22.11 - 0.35 Ω/100A)
Page 95 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 27/10/2011
Vk  [Ifp/2] × (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay) (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
Where,
Requirement 1:
Maximum Prospective Secondary Earth Fault current = Ikmax / Ipn (Ikmax = Maximum Earth Fault Current = 750 A)

= 750 / 750 (Refer Note - 1)
Ifp = 1 A
Requirement 2:
(I> setting is 0.8 A which is equivalent to 750 A
31 X I> setting = 31 X 0.8
in CT primary)
= 16 A
Ifp (chosen) = 1 (whichever option is lower)
Therefore,
Vk  [1/2] X (2.63 + 1.104 + 0.04) (Refer Note - 2)
 1.89 V
 2.00 V
 1.2 X 2
Instantaneous phase over current :
Vk  Isp × (Rct+R2lead+Rrelay) (Refer ANNEXURE - R6)
Where,
(Ikmax = Maximum Earth Fault Current = 750 A)
Maximum Prospective Secondary Earth Fault current = Ikmax / Ipn
= 750 / 750 (Refer Note - 2)

Isp = 1 A
Therefore,
Vk  1 X (2.63 + 1.104 + 0.04) (Refer Note - 3)
 3.77 V
 4.00 V
 1.2 X 4
= 5 V
Estimation of VA
 (VA × 20.0/1.0)+( 20.00 x 1.00 x 2.63)
VA = -2.39
VA = 15.00 (Adopted)
Page 96 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 27/10/2011
2
Sb,cal = (Rrelay + R2lead ) x IR
= (0.04 + 1.104) X 1^2
= 1.144 VA
Sb,req  Sb,cal
 1.144 VA
The 5P20 class CT shall comply within composite error of ± 5% for 20 times the rated CT current
flow in its windings at rated burden.


= 20 X (15 + 2.63) / (1.144 + 2.63)
= 93.4287
ALF Actual (ALFa) = 94


Approved Tap (I pn)
Rated Frequency
Current(2.5*Isc)
Rated Dynamic
Rated Burden
burden
current
(I n)
(A) (A) (–) (VA) (Hz) (kA-s) (kA)

750 1 5P20/1.0 15.0 50 40.0 -3 100
1.2.9 CT Particulars for Core-II( C11NCT2 & C21NCT2)

Rated knee point e.m.f (Required) Vk > 5V
o
Note
1 Maximum Earth Fault current when both transformers are in parallel will not exceed 750 A.
Since the 'Actual ALF' is greater than highest value, the relay will pickup
3
positively.
Page 97 of 101
Core – 2
C11NCT2 &C21NCT2
(2500 / 1 A)
Page 98 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 27/10/2011
C. CT Sizing Calculation for 132/11kV Station Transformer Feeders( 11kV side - Neutral): C11 & C21
1 CT Details on LV side(11kV) of Transformer
Core-2: C11NCT2 & C21NCT2 P141 - HV Restricted earth fault protection @ 2500A TAP
1.1 Core 1 Sizing (C11NCT1 & C21NCT1)

c. If : 40 kA
Side of Trafo.)
d. Class : PX
o Rct :
e. Max. Sec. Winding Resistance at 75 C 12 Ohm
((Ass per
pe the
t e sswitchgear
tc gea manufacturer
a u actu e feasibility)
eas b ty)
Tranformer Details
Rating = 40 MVA

Maximum Feeder current on secondary side = (MVA Rating X 1000) / (1.732 X Vs X Min. Tap)
= (40 X 1000) / (1.732 X 11 X 0.85)
= 2470.0 A
a. Make : AREVA
b. Type : P141

Page 99 of 101

PROJECT
TITLE 27/10/2011

= 2 X 100 X 5.52/1000
R2lead = 1.104 ohms
g. Through falut X/R Ratio X/R = 36.46
Where X/R < 25,

(Condition - 1)
(Condition - 2)
Where X/R > 25,
Vs  Is x Rs
where,
where
ISn = 1 A
Ipn = 2500 A

= 14440/2500
If = 5.776 A
Stabilizing Voltage Vs  (5.776) x (12+1.104+0.04)

Vs  75.92
Vs  76.00
Therefore,

 304
Page 100 of 101


PROJECT
TITLE 27/10/2011

1.1.5 CT Particulars for Core-2 ( Applicable for C11NCT2 TO C41NCT2)
Class : PX
Rated Knee point e.m.f (Min. Required) based on REF Vk > 365 V
Rated Knee point e.m.f (Min. Required) based on Tx.

Vk > 481 V
Main Diff. +REF Protection
Final (Min required) Rated Knee point Voltage Vk > 481 V
Note:
1 The final Knee Point voltage adopted will be identical to both Phase side (11 KV AIS) and Neutral side CTs.
Page 101 of 101

132kv CT Sizing - Bc-2

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132kv CT Sizing - Bc-2

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CT Sizing Calculation for

132 kV Cable Feeder

Sl.No. Description Page No.

132kV Cable- Feeder CT

1500 A 5.3 1580 3394 16 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

1500 A 5.3 770 1669 16 mA @ Vk / 2 - - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

1500 A 5.3 - - - 28 - 120% 40kA, 1 sec 100

CT PARAMETER -132kV CABLE FEEDER.(TYP.)

P1 MAIN-1 CABLE DIFF.+

B/B PRTN.- LOW Z.

132/11kV GIS PRIMARY

Prepared Checked Approved Rev.0

A. CT Sizing Calculation for 132kV Cable Feeders: C10 TO C40

Core details Device connected & Purpose

1.1 Core 1 Sizing (C10CT1 TO C40CT1)

1.1.1 Basic System Data

a. Nominal system voltage V : 132 kV

c. Maximum fault current If : 40 kA

1.1.2 Relay details

d. Relay burden SR : 0.04 Ohm (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)

1.1.3 Details of Lead from CT to Relay

a. Size of the cable : 4 sq.mm

b. Material of the cable : Copper

d. Oneway length of the lead L : 100 m

e. Two-way lead resistnace R2lead : 2*L*Rcable/1000

R2lead = 1.1040 Ohm

1.1.4 Determination of CT parameters

a. Selected CT Ratio : 1500/1

b. Rated primary current (selected tap) Ipn : 1500 A

c. Rated secondary current Isn : 1 A

(As per Kahramaa's Protection and

Rrelay = 0.04 Ohm

g. Total secondary burden Rsb = Rct+R2lead+Rrelay = 6.4440 Ohm

1.1.5 Fault Current Particulars

b. Maximum value of through fault current Itmax : 37292 A (Annexure - F1)

d. X/R ratio Zone-1 reach fault X/R = 12.2 (Annexure - F1)

Prepared Checked Approved Rev.0

1.1.6 Differential Check

b. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk ≥ K * In * Rsb

K is determined as follows: (for two - ended current differential protection)

When (If * X/R) ≤ 1000 * In (Refer ANNEXURE - R1)

K ≥ 40 + 0.07 * (If * X/R) (Condition - 1)

When 1000 * In < (If * X/R) < 1600 * In (Condition - 2)

where, If = Maximum through fault current reflected on CT secondary side

= 24.86 A (Reflected on CT Secondary side)

(24.86 X 12.2) ≤ (1000 X 1)

303.292 ≤ 1000 (Condition - 1satisfied)

(1000 X 1) < (24.86 X 12.2) < (1600 X 1)

1000 ≤ 303.292 < 1600

((Condition - 2 is not satisfied))

K ≥ 40 + [0.07 X (24.86 X 12.2)]

Now, = 65 (Minimum value allowed)

Knee point voltage With Design margin(20%) (Vk) = 503 V

Case-2 (Distance check - Close in fault)

a. Hence, Dimensioning factor Kmax : 1.4 (Refer Annexure - R1)

b. Maximum secondary phase fault current Ifmax : 40000/1500

c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Kmax*Ifmax(Close in.fault)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)

d. Knee point voltage with design margin of 20% : 1.2*Vk_min

Vk_min = 1.2 x 241

Prepared Checked Approved Rev.0

Case-3 (Distane check - Zone-1 reach fault)

a. Hence, Dimensioning factor Krpa : 0.6 (Refer Annexure - R1)

c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : Krpa*IfZ1(Zone-1 reach fault)*(1+X/R)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)

e. Two-way lead resistnace R2lead : 2LRcable/1000

c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : KmaxIfmax(Close in.fault)(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)

c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : KrpaIfZ1(Zone-1 reach fault)(1+X/R)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)

e. Two-way lead resistnace R2lead : 2LRcable/1000

c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : KmaxIfmax(Close in.fault)(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)

c. Minimum Knee Point Voltage Vk_min : KrpaIfZ1(Close in.fault)(1+X/R)*(Rct+R2lead+Rrelay)