School of Mechatronic Engineering

University Malaysia Perlis

ENT263:
DIGITAL ELECTRONIC
TITLE:
CAR PARK DIGITAL CONTROLLER

GROUP MEMBER:

NAME MATRIX NO.

SITI AFIQAH BT MOHD BAKHARI 101061171
MOHAMAD AMZAR B AZEMI 101060488
Sultan Mohammed Ahmed 091060086_5
 CONTENT:

S.NO: TOPICS:

1. OBJECTIVES

2. INTRODUCTION

3. THE UP-DOWN COUNTER

4. THE SEVEN SEGNMENT

5. THE MAIN DESIGN

6. Descusion

7. CONSLSION

8 REFERENCES
OBJECTIVES & SCOPE OF WORK

1_ The aim of this project has requested to design the car park digital
controller circuit for five and make structure for that as a practical design in
the lab.

2_ used materials, some components to build this system and make it real
project.

3_ we can build such a counter circuit from J-K flip-flops is to connect all
the clock inputs together, so that each and every flip-flop receives the exact
same clock pulse at the exact same time

4_The display used seven binary inputs that control which of the seven
different segments (a through g) will light up
 Introduction:
First of all the aim of this project has requested from us to design the car
park digital controller circuit for five and make structure for that as a
practical design in the lab.

From the other hand we have done the whole thing in two parts Car Park
Controller systeme.

The second part is hardware work, which we have used materials, some
components to build this system and make it real project, and we have
completed everything with tested it in the lab, and it is working properly
with all objective procedure.

In this assignment we have to design a car parking system present current

smart parking technology. This project is presented to show how many cars
are inside this car parking and how many car parks still empty using seven
segment indicators

lly useful for our life, which we can use it at every place need for parking the
car.

we will draw a simple diagram for the project to show how the structure of
the car park operation.

.
7-SEGMENT

DRIVER
COUNTER
METHODOLOGY

Flow of Process For Car Park Digital Controller.

STATE
DIAGRAM

(000-101)

PRESENT STATE
TABLE

NEXT STATE
TABLE FOR
Y=1(UP)

NEXT STATE
TABLE FOR
Y=0(DOWN)

TRANSITION
TABLE
 KARNAUGH
MAP

DESIGN
CIRCUIT

SIMULATE THE
CIRCUIT

INSTALL
COMPONENT
ON
BREADBOARD
EQUIPMENTS/COMPONENTS

 Logic gates

AND Gate (7408)

NOT Gate (7404)

OR Gate (7432)

 J-K flip- flop (7476)

 7 Segments
 Toggle Switch
RESULT AND DISCUSSION

000
101 001

100 010
011

State Diagram

NEXT STATE
PRESENT STATE Y=0(DOWN) Y=1(UP)
Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2 Q1 Q0
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

OUTPUT TRANSITION FLIP-FLOP INPUTS

QN QN+1 J K
0 0 0 X
0 1 1 X
1 0 X 1
1 1 X 0
KARNAUGH MAP

QoY QoY
Q2 Q1 oo o1 11 1o Q2 Q1 oo o1 11 1o

oo 1 0 0 0 oo 0 0 1 0
o1 0 0 1 0 o1 X X X X
11 X X X X 11 X X X X
1o X X X X 1o 1 0 0 0

J2 = Q1 QO Y + Q1 QO Y J1 = Q2 QO Y + Q2 QO Y

QoY QoY
Q2 Q1 oo o1 11 1o Q2 Q1 oo o1 11 1o

oo X X X X oo X X X X
o1 X X X X o1 1 0 1 0
11 X X X X 11 X X X X
1o 1 0 1 0 1o X X X X

K2 = QO Y + QO Y K1 = QO Y + QO Y
 QoY QoY
Q2 Q1 oo o1 11 1o Q2 Q1 oo o1 11 1o

oo 1 1 X X oo X X 1 1
o1 1 1 X X o1 X X 1 1
11 X X X X 11 X X X X
1o 1 1 X X 1o X X 1 1

J0 = 1 K0 = 1

7 SEGMENT

a b c d e f g
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
5 1 0 1 1 0 1 1

AB
AB
DC oo o1 11 1o
DC oo o1 11 1o
oo 1 0 1 1
oo 1 1 1 1
o1 0 1 X X
o1 1 o X X
11 X X X X
11 X X X X
1o X X X X
1o X X X X

a=CA+B+CA b=C+A
 AB AB
DC oo o1 11 1o DC oo o1 11 1o

oo 1 1 1 0 oo 1 0 1 1
o1 1 1 X X o1 0 1 X X
11 X X X X 11 X X X X
1o X X X X 1o X X X X

C=B+A d=CA+B+CA

AB AB
DC oo o1 11 1o DC oo o1 11 1o

oo 1 0 0 1 oo 1 0 0 0
o1 0 0 X X o1 1 1 X X
11 X X X X 11 X X X X
1o X X X X 1o X X X X

e=CA f=C+

AB
DC oo o1 11 1o

oo 0 0 1 1
o1 1 1 X X
11 X X X X
1o X X X X g=B+C
 DESCUSSION:.
We have to connect the up counter with down counter we will get a counter
can count up from zero to five and down from five to zero and we can
control them using to two switches . Switch A can count up from zero to five
and switch B can count down from five to zero. Most electronic devices
begin on the basic level that was started on in this project. That is, the
designing using truth tables and Karnaugh maps. For an example of a truth
table, . Note that these are just representations in binary of what needs to be
designed. For the seven segments being designed and built in this project,
the basis for the given binary numbers is that the seven segment display in
active and low. This means that when the input to each segment is low
(zero), that segment will light up.
During we are testing the projects component we have seen that some errors
happened .this errors happened out of our controlling because of some
reasons such as the building of this circuit was too complicated because we
used alts of gates, the connection maybe short or something wrong happened
and the board connections….therefore we work in this project as a team to
make it work properly ,,and we have checked out many times to identified
the errors and we couldn’t reach to any error as a result or how we can
prove our reasons you can see the real picture for the circuit as we have
shown you in the lab.
  Conclusion:
In this project was successfully designed and implemented, in which the
small components are built first, and then added to a larger component until
the design is complete. This worked quite well since each component
designed could be tested before making the top-level design, which covered
all the components.

The design began with the lowest level of design, that is, the truth table. It
was arranged into the popular Karnaugh map format, allowing for reduction
and minimization. From the maps, the expressions needed for the design
were carefully derived and used for the decoder schematic. This step is
crucial since one small error could largely affect the output.
The finished seven-segment display is very useful for displaying alpha-
numeric characters and can be found in many electronic devices such as
calculators, cell phones, and watches.

The references:
 http://www.hobbyprojects.com/digital_circuits/7490_decade_counter.ht
ml

 http://www2.hawaii.edu/~jrand/ElectricalEngineering/9%20-%207-
Seg%20Display/index.html

 DIGITAL FUNDANETALS FLOYED , EIGHT EDITION

 H ttp://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_4/chpt_11/3.html