FD1808700-ME - 17 DM Water Tank

Calculation Template Notice
This is a non-validated API 650 calculation template, refer SOP 0703
MDS-29.00.08 -DETAIL TANK SIZING CALCULATION FOR VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL FLAT BOTTOM STORAGE TA
REV.- 0, REV. DATE : 1
NOTES FOR PREPARER:

1 THIS IS GENERALIZED CALCULATION SHEET; SHEET SHALL BE UPDATED BASED ON PROJECT
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENT.
2 REFER SOP 703 FOR "PREPARATION, REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF DESIGN CALCULATIONS".
3 ALL INPUT PARAMETERS ARE INPUT IN THIS WORKSHEET. ALL USER ENTRY FIELDS ARE
HIGHLIGHTED IN "YELLOW" COLOR CELL. USER SHALL REVIEW ALL/ADDITIONAL INPUT
REQUIREMENT BASED ON PROJECT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENT AND
ADD/UPDATE/REMOVE/MODIFY THE INPUT ITEM ACCORDINGLY.
INPUT MUST BE PROVIDE FOR CELL

4 ITEM HIGHLIGHTED WITH "BLUE" COLOR CELL WHERE NO INPUT REQUIRE FOR CELL
NO INPUT REQUIRE FOR CELL

5 THIS TEMPLATE IS BASED ON API 650 TANK DESIGN STANDARD. FOR OTHER TANK DESIGN
STANDARD, PLEASE CONTACT PROCESS OWNER.
6 IT IS MANDATE TO UNDERGONE TANK DETAIL DESIGN TRAINING AND THROUGH
UNDERSTANDING OF APPLICABLE TANK DESIGN STANDARD BEFOR USE OF THIS TEMPLATE.
7 FOR BASIC TANK DESIGN, PLEASE REFER " MDS-29.00.02 -BASIC TANK SIZING CALCULATION F
VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL FLAT BOTTOM STORAGE TANK".
e, refer SOP 0703
L FLAT BOTTOM STORAGE TANK

REV.- 0, REV. DATE : 10-03-2018
ATED BASED ON PROJECT
ESIGN CALCULATIONS".
R ENTRY FIELDS ARE
ADDITIONAL INPUT
QUIRE FOR CELL
R OTHER TANK DESIGN
D THROUGH
USE OF THIS TEMPLATE.
NK SIZING CALCULATION FOR
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Project: XXXXXXXXXXXX TANK SIZING REV.XX
Project Code: XXXXXXXX Date: DD MMM YYYY
1.0 PURPOSE & SCOPE

The purpose of this calculation is to determine the following for Untreated Gas Oil tank.
1.1 Untreated Gas Oil Storage Tank Dimension & Level sizing
1.2 Thickness of shell plate, bottom plate, annular plate and roof plate
1.3 Size of Roof curb angle
1.4 Requirement of intermediate wind girder and anchorage
1.5 Sizing of intermediate wind girder and anchorage (If applicable)
1.6 Weight calculation of the tank & nozzle schedule
1.7 Stability of tank under wind load and seismic load
1.8 Normal and emergency vent sizing
2.0 DESIGN DATA INPUT

Description Symbol Value Unit Reference
2.1 Project 220MW CCPP Reference 7.1
2.2 Location BHOLA, BANGLADESH Reference 7.1
2.3 Tank Design code API 650 - 12th EDITION, MARCH-2013 Reference 7.1
2.4 Vent Design code API 2000 - 7th EDITION, MARCH-2014 Reference 7.1
2.5 Tank Type Vertical Cylindrical & Fixed Roof Reference 7.1
2.6 Type of roof geometry Conical Reference 7.1
2.7 Type of bottom geometry Flate Plate Reference 7.1
2.8 Roof Support Type Internal Rafters, Self Supported Reference 7.1
2.9 Slope of bottom plate 1 : 100 (From center of tank to the shell) Reference 7.1
2.10 Radiography As Per Code Reference 7.2
2.11 Vacuum testing As Per Code Reference 7.1
2.12 Hydro test Pressure Water Fill Reference 7.1
2.13 Insulation Nil Reference 7.1
2.14 Heat Treatment No Reference 7.2
2.15 Tank Geometry
a. Tank inside diameter D 8600 mm Reference 7.1
b. Height of tank shell H3 7500 mm Reference 7.1
2.16 Maximum design liquid level H 7100 mm Reference 7.2
2.17 Net working capacity as per API 650 Vtwork 350 m3 Reference 7.1
2.18 Stored liquid DM Water Reference 7.1
2.19 Specific gravity of the working liquid G1 0.992 Reference 7.1
2.20 Specific gravity of the hydrotest liquid G2 1.00 Reference 7.2
2.21 Normal operating Pressure POPT 0 bar(a) Reference 7.1
2.22 Atmospheric pressure PATM 0 bar(a) Reference 7.1
2.23 Design external pressure (Min. internal vacuum) Pe 250 N/m2 Reference 7.2
2.24 Design temperature TD 45 °C Reference 7.1
2.25 Wind Design
a. Wind design code BNBC PART 6
b. Exposure category 1
c. Wind Importance factor I 0.77
d. Gust-effect factor G 0.85
e. Design Wind Speed V 62.50 m/s Reference 7.1
f. Force coefficient for cylindrical surface Cf1 0.7 ASCE-07-05, Fig 6-21
g. Force coefficient for conical or doubly curved surface Cf2 0.6 ASCE-07-05, Fig 6-21
h. External Pressure coefficient for dome roof GCP 0.5 ASCE-07-05, Fig 6-16
i. Velocity pressure exposure coefficient for shell at height Kz1 1.03 ASCE -07-05,
= 17 + 1.0 (fnd. Height) =18 m Table 6-2, 6-3
j. Velocity pressure exposure coefficient for Roof at height Kz2 1.03 ASCE -07-05,
= 17 +4.778+1.0 (fnd. Height) =22.778 m Table 6-2, 6-3
k. Wind Directionality factor Kd 0.95
l. Topography factor KzT 1 ASCE-07-05, Cl. 6.5.7.2
2.26 Corrosion allowance

a. Corrosion allowance for shell bottom most course CASB 3 mm Reference 7.1
b. Corrosion allowance for shell other courses CASA 3 mm Reference 7.1
c. Corrosion allowance for bottom plate CAb 3 mm Reference 7.1
d. Corrosion allowance for roof plate CAr 1.5 mm Reference 7.1
2.27 Material of construction

a. Shell top course, Bottom plate, Roof Plate A283 Grade C/ASTM A36 Reference 7.1
b. Shell (Except Top course), Annular Plate A283 Grade C/ASTM A36 Reference 7.1
c. Roof Structure A36 Reference 7.1

d. Nozzle pipes A 106 Gr.B & ASTM A573, Grades 70 Reference 7.1
e. Nozzle Flanges A 105 & A36 Reference 7.1
2.28 Code Allowable Stresses & Yield stress as per API-650, Table 5.2a
a. Material - 1 ASTM A573M Grades 485/A573, Reference 7.1
Grades 70
a.1 Allow stress for design condition as per Table - 5.2 a Sd 1 137 MPa Reference 7.2
a.2 Allow stress for hydrostatic test condition St 1 154 MPa Reference 7.2
a.3 Minimum yield stress for material Fy 1 205 MPa Reference 7.2
a.4 Elastic Modulus of tank material E1 198576 MPa Reference 7.5
b. Material - 2 ASTM A283M/A283, Grade C Reference 7.1
b.1 Allow stress for design condition as per Table - 5.2 a Sd 2 137 MPa Reference 7.2
b.2 Allow stress for hydrostatic test condition St 2 154 MPa Reference 7.2
b.3 Minimum yield stress for material Fy 2 205 MPa Reference 7.2
b.4 Elastic Modulus of tank material E2 198576 MPa Reference 7.5
c. Material - 3 A 36 / A307 For Anchor Bolts
c.1 Minimum yield stress for material Fyb 248.20 MPa
c.2 Allowable Shear stress for bolt material Fshear 160.00 MPa
2.29 Data input for seismic design
a. Seismic Use Group (As Per ASCE 7) N/A Reference 7.2
b. Site class (As Per ASCE 7) N/A Reference 7.2
c. Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped, Ss 0.5 Reference 7.6 & 7.1
spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods
(0.2 sec), %g
d. Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5 % S1 0.2 Reference 7.6 & 7.1

damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at a
period of one second, %g
e. Short-period site coefficient (at 0.2 s period) Fa 1 API-650, Table E.1

f. Long-period site coefficient (at 1.0 s period) Fv 1 API-650, Table E.2
g. Damping scaling factor to adjust the spectral acceleration K 1.35 Reference 7.2
from 5% to 0.5% damping
h. Regional-dependent transition period for longer period TL 4 Second Reference 7.2
ground motion, seconds.
i. Seismic Importance factors IE 1 Reference 7.2
j. Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral Q 0.667 Reference 7.2
accelerations
k. Friction coefficient for tank sliding µ 0.4 Reference 7.2
2.30 Vent sizing input
a. Latitude 29.2 deg 0 minute Reference 7.1
b. Pumping out rate Vpe 80 m³/hr Reference 7.7
c. Maximum Pumping in rate Vpf 45 m³/hr Reference 7.1
d. Select the tank nominal capacity range 300 m3 Reference 7.1
to
500 m3
2.31 Maximum ambient temperature TMAX 45 °C Reference 7.1
2.32 Max. supply flow rate from Untreated Gas Oil Storage Q1 80 m³/hr Reference 7.7
tank
2.33 Max. supply flow rate to Untreated Gas Oil Storage tank Q2 45 m³/hr Reference 7.7
2.34 Max. allowable velocity in pipelines

a. Inlet to tank vi 3 m/s Reference 7.1
b. Outlet from tank vo 1.2 m/s Reference 7.1
2.35 Margin on pumping in rate MINRATE 30% Reference 7.1
2.36 Margin on pumping in rate MOUTRATE 100% Reference 7.1
2.37 Flash point of Petroleum Liquid TFP ≥ 38 °C Reference 7.1
3.0 ASSUMPTIONS (UV=Unverified, EJ=Engineering Judgment, V=Verified)

3.1 Slope of roof q 35 degrees EJ
3.2 Design internal pressure Pi 72.9864 N/m2(g) EJ
3.3 Density of material ρ 7850 Kg/m3 EJ
3.4 Fluid properties similarity with hexane NO EJ
3.5 Projected area increase factor for vertical Ir 1.1 EJ
3.6 Data input for shell course width
a. Width of 1st shell course (Bottom of tank) 2000 mm EJ
b. Width of 2nd shell course 2000 mm EJ
c. Width of 3rd shell course 2000 mm EJ
d. Width of 4th shell course 2000 mm EJ
e. Width of 5th shell course mm EJ
f. Width of 6th shell course mm EJ
g. Width of 7th shell course (Top of tank) mm EJ
h. Width of 8th shell course mm
i. Width of 9th shell course mm
j. Width of 10th shell course mm
k. Width of 11th shell course mm
l. Width of 12th shell course mm
m. Width of 13th shell course mm
n. Width of 14th shell course mm
o. Width of 15th shell course mm
TOTAL HEIGHT 8000
3.7 Height of tank foundation above grade in m Hf 0.75 m EJ
3.8 Warning interval time low to low-low T1 5 min EJ
3.9 Warning interval time high to high-high T2 5 min EJ
3.10 Curb angle/Wind girder size Hcurb 50 mm EJ
3.11 Clearance between top of Inlet nozzle and Curb angle/ HCL 300 mm (Min) EJ
Wind girder for Untreated Gas Oil Storage Tank
3.12 Outside Diameter of Foam Chamber Nozzle DFOM 0 mm EJ
3.13 Height between Bottom of Inlet nozzle & High-High Hin 76 mm EJ
Level for Untreated Gas Oil Storage Tank
3.14 Minimum Free board provided above High-High level HFreeboard 200 mm EJ
for Untreated Gas Oil Storage Tanks
3.15 Weight of Flame arrestor with P & V Vent 0 kg EJ
3.16 Weight of Flame arrestor with Emergency Vent 0 kg EJ
4.0 METHODOLOGY AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

4.1 Tank design as per API 650, meeting project requirement.
5.0 CALCULATIONS
5.1a Untreated Gas Oil Storage Tank Inlet and Outlet Nozzle Sizing
5.1b Untreated Gas Oil Storage Tank Sizing
5.2 Shell Plate Thickness
5.3 Bottom and annular plate thickness
5.4 Thickness of roof plate & curb angle
5.5 Check for requirement of intermediate wind girder
5.6 Nozzle table for shell and roof
5.7 Uncorroded & corroded weight calculation of storage tank
5.8 Tank stability against wind load
5.9 Seismic design of tank
5.10 Normal vent size calculation
5.11 Emergency vent size calculation
5.12 Foundation load data
5.13 Tank design pressure & Freeboard due to sloshing effect
5.14 Design of anchor and anchor chair
CALCULATION 5.1a : UNTREATED GAS OIL STORAGE TANK INLET AND OUTLET NOZZLE SIZING
Particulars Symbol & Formula Value Unit Remarks

OUTLET NOZZLE
Volumetric Flow Rate QSTO = (Q1 / 3600 ) 0.0222 m3/sec Design input
Velocity vo 1.20 m/sec Design input
Required flow area AREQ 1 =QSTO / vo 0.0185 m2
Required pipe I.D DID_REQ 1 =(SQRT(AREQ 1 x 4/ PI()) x 1000 153.55 mm
Selected Pipe DNBO 200 NB Reference 7.2

Pipe Outside Diameter DSTO 219.1 mm Reference 7.2
Nominal thickness of flanged nozzle pipe wall tno 12.7 mm Reference 7.2
Minimum distance from bottom of tank to center of HNO 350 mm Reference 7.2 &
outlet nozzle Past Project
INTLET NOZZLE
Volumetric Flow Rate QSTI = (Q2 / 3600 ) 0.0125 m3/sec Design input
Velocity vi 3.00 m/sec Design input
Required flow area AREQ 2 =QSTI / vi 0.0042 m2
Required pipe I.D DID_REQ 2=(SQRT(AREQ 2 x 4/ PI()) x 1000 72.84 mm
Selected Pipe DNBI 100 NB Reference 7.2

Pipe Outside Diameter DSTI 114.3 mm Reference 7.2
Nominal thickness of flanged nozzle pipe wall tni 7.62 mm Reference 7.2
CALCULATION 5.1b : UNTREATED GAS OIL STORAGE TANK SIZING
Particulars Symbol & Formula Unit Value Remarks

Net working capacity of each tank Vtwork m3 350 Design Input
Inside dia. of tank D mm 8600.0 Design Input
Required distance from tank bottom to nozzle center HNO1 =HNO Calculation 5.1a
mm 350.00
Outlet nozzle dia. DSTO mm 219.1 Calculation 5.1a

Safety Factor SFs mm 0.00
Distance from bottom of Tank to Low Low liquid HLow-Low = HNO1 + (DSTO /2) + SFs
mm 460
level
Warning interval time T1 min 5.00 Assumption

Outlet nozzle flow QSTO x 3600 m3/hr 80 Calculation 5.1a
Volume of warning interval Vtk1 = (QSTO / 60) x T1 m3 6.6667
Required height of liquid column Htk1 = (Vtk1 / ((PI()/4) x (D/1000)2)) x 1000
mm 114.77
Selected height of liquid column H1 mm 120.00

Distance from bottom of Tank to Low liquid level H Low = HLow-Low + H1
mm 580
Required height of liquid column

Hw=(Vtwork/((PI()/4) x (D/1000)2)) x 1000 mm 6025
Selected height of liquid column Hsel mm 6470 Round up to 5 mm

Distance from bottom of Tank to High level H High = HLow + Hsel mm 6930
Warning interval time T2 min 5.00 Assumption

Inlet nozzle flow QSTI x 3600 m3/hr 45 Calculation 5.1a
Volume of warning interval Vtk2 = (QSTI / 60) x T2 m3 3.75
Required height of liquid column Htk2 = (Vtk2 / ((PI()/4) x (D / 1000)2)) x 1000
mm 70.00
Selected height of liquid column H2 mm 30.0

Distance from bottom of Tank to High High liquid H High-High = HHigh + H2
mm 6960
Level
Curb angle/Wind girder size Hcurb mm 50.00

Clearance between Wind girder & Top of Inlet nozzle HCL Assumption
mm 300.00
Inlet nozzle outer dia. DSTI mm 114.30 Calculation 5.1a

Outside dia. of Foam Chamber Nozzle DFOM mm 0.00 Assumption
Inlet nozzle bottom to High High Level Hin mm 76.00 Assumption
Freeboard height HFreeboard mm 200.00 Assumption
Distance from High-High level to top of tank HHigh-toptk = Max ((Hcurb + HCL + DSTI + DFOM +
Hin), HFreeboard) mm 540
Distance from bottom of Tank to Top of tank Htoptk = CEILING (HHigh-High + HHigh-toptk, 200)
mm 7500
H/D ratio of tank 0.8721

CALCULATION 5.1b : DIMENSIONAL SKETCH OF UNTREATED GAS OIL STORAGE TANK SIZING
Top of shell height 7.500
Foam nozzle 7.150 HFOM

7.036 H2 =Maximum Liquid Level Hinz 7.093 Inlet nozzle
Hoverflow 6.990 Overfill Weir
HHHL 6.960
Overfill protection level requirement Overflow nozzle
1.7 m3
HHL 6.930 Normal fill level
Maximum
capacity Net working capacity
404.3 m3 368.9 m3
Inside diameter of tank

8.60
HLL 0.580 Minimum fill level
HLLL 0.460
Floating Suction
0.350 Outlet nozzle
Minimum operating volume remaining in the tank
33.7 m3
HTBottom 0.00
All dimension in m unless otherwise specified
Particulars Formulae Value Unit

Tank bottom level (Top of Bottom Plate) HTBottom 0.000 m
Tank Low Low Liquid Level from Tank bottom level HLLL = HBottom + HLow-Low /1000 0.460 m
Tank Low Liquid Level from Tank bottom level HLL = HBottom + HLow /1000 0.580 m
Tank High Liquid Level from Tank bottom level HHL = HBottom + HHigh /1000 6.930 m
Tank High High Liquid Level from Tank bottom level HHHL= HBottom + HHigh-High /1000 6.960 m
Tank top from Tank bottom level Htop = HBottom + Htoptk /1000 7.500 m
Centerline of outlet nozzle from Tank bottom level Hout = Hbottom + (HNO1)/1000 0.350 m
Overfill slot height from Tank bottom level Hoverflow = (Hbottom + HHigh-High /1000 + 30) 6.990 m
Centerline of inlet nozzle from Tank bottom level Hinz = Hbottom + (HHigh-High + Hin+ DSTI /2 )/1000 7.093 m
Centerline of foam chamber nozzle from Tank bottom level HFOM = Hbottom + (HHigh-High + Hin+ DSTI + DFOM/2 )/1000 7.150 m
Minimum operating volume remaining in the tank = (HLow /1000) x (PI()/4) x (Di/1000)2 33.665 m3
Overfill protection level requirement = (H2 /1000) x (PI()/4) x (Di/1000)2 1.743 m3
Maximum capacity = (HHigh-High /1000) x (PI()/4) x (Di /1000)2 404.286 m3
Net working capacity =(HHL - HLL) x ((PI()/4) x (Di/1000) 2
368.879 m3
Maximum liquid level H2 = Hbottom + (HHigh-High + Hin )/1000 7.036 m
CALCULATION 5.2 : SHELL PLATE THICKNESS
DESIGN OF SHELL PLATE THICKNESS
The thickness of cylindrical shell plates stressed by pressure of the tank contents shall be calculated by the formula,
td = (4.9 x D x G1 x (H-0.3))/(Sd )+ CASB/SA mm API-650, Cl. No. 5.6.3.2
tt = (4.9 x D x G2 x (H-0.3))/(St ) mm
Where:
td = Minimum design shell thickness in mm;
tt = Minimum hydrostatic test shell thickness in mm;
D
H == Nominal diameter
Design liquid level,ofintank
m; in m;
= Height
any; to from the bottom
the bottom ofoverflow
of any the course under
that consideration
limits to the
the tank filling top oforthe
height; shellother
to any including the top angle,
level specified if
by the
Purchaser, restricted by an internal floating roof, or controlled to allow for seismic wave action;
G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored;
Sd = Allowable stress for the design condition, in MPa;
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition, in MPa;
CASB/SA = Corrosion allowance in mm.
No. of course Shell Course Material tt (mm) td (mm) Width of Min. nom. Thk as trequired Provided
shall course per API-650 (mm) Thk.
(mm) (Cl. No. 5.6.1.1) ts (mm)
1st shell course (Bottom of tank) ASTM A573 Grades 70 1.861 5.075 2000.000 6 5.075 10
2nd shell course ASTM A573 Grades 70 1.313 4.465 2000.000 5 4.465 10
3rd shell course ASTM A573 Grades 70 0.766 3.854 2000.000 5 3.854 10
4th shell course ASTM A573 Grades 70 0.219 3.244 2000.000 5 3.244 10
5th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
6th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
7th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
8th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
9th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
10th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
11th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
12th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
13th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
14th shell course 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
15th shell course(Top of tank) 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0.000 0
Average Thickness of plate in mm 10.000
Minimum Thickness of plate in mm 10.0
Check for Requirement of Elastic Analysis for Calculation of Thickness API 650 Cl. No. 5.6.5
L/H <= 1000/6 = 24.44 <= 166.666 Elastic Analysis is not Required
(L/H) is not greater than (1000/6).Hence Elastic Analysis is not required for shell courses.
Where:
L = (500 x D x t )0.5 = 173.49 mm
D = Tank diameter, in m
tH =
= (t s1 - CASB ) design
Maximum Bottom-course corroded
liquid level, in m. shell thickness, in mm
CALCULATION 5.3 : BOTTOM AND ANNULAR PLATE THICKNESS
BOTTOM PLATE THICKNESS CALCULATION
tsbot = Thickness of the bottom shell course

= 10 mm
tt = The required hydrostatic test shell plate thickness of the bottom shell course
= 1.86 mm
td = The required design shell plate thickness of the bottom shell course
= 5.07 mm
tsbotc = Thickness of the bottom shell course(corroded)
= 7.000 mm
CASB = Corrosion allowance for shell bottom most course
= 3.000 mm
Product (design) stress in first shell course

= [ (td - CASB) / (tsbotc) ] x ( Sd 1 )
= 40.609 MPa < 160.000 MPa API 650 Cl. No. 5.5.1
Hydrostatic test stress in first shell course

= [ tt / tsbot ] x ( St 1)
= 28.655 MPa < 171.000 MPa API 650 Cl. No. 5.5.1
ANNULAR PLATE NOT REQUIRED
If Annular Plate is Applicable as per above condition, Check for Requirement of Elastic Analysis
to Calculate Thickness of Annular Plate as per below;
API 650 Cl. No. 5.5.3
H x G1 <= 23 m = 7.043 m <= 23 Elastic Analysis is not Required
H x G1 is not greater than 23 m. Hence Elastic Analysis is not required for Annular Plate.
However, Annular Plate is provided as per Cl. No. 5M.2.4.4 of Tender.
Bottom Plate Thickness
All bottom plates shall have a corroded thickness of not less than 6 mm. API 650 Cl. No. 5.4.1
Therefore, thickness of Bottom plate

tb = 6 + CAb
= 9 mm
Where:
CAb = Corrosion allowance for bottom plate
Provided thickness for bottom/sketch plate = 10 mm
Annular Plate Thickness
The thickness of the annular bottom plates shall not be less than the greater thickness determined
using Table 5.1a and Table 5.1b for product design (plus any specified corrosion allowance) or for
hydrostatic test design. API 650 Cl. No. 5.5.3
Therefore, thickness of Annular plate
tba = 6 + CAb
= 9 mm
Where:
CAb = Corrosion allowance for bottom plate
Provided thickness for annular bottom plate = 0 mm

Annular plate width
The minimum radial width of the annular plate at any point around the circumference of
the tank shall be either Aw1 or Aw2 or Aw3, whichever is greater
Aw1 = Wanr + tsbot + Aproj + Alap

= 0 mm
Where,
Wanr = Minimum radial width between the inside of the shell and any
lap-welded joint in the bottom
= 600 mm API 650 Cl. No.5.1.5.4.3
tsbot = Thickness of the bottom shell course
= 10 mm
Aproj = Min. projection of annular plate outside the shell
= 80 mm Tender Cl. No. 5M.2.4.4
Alap = Annular-sketch lap
= 25 mm API 650 Cl. No. 5.1.3.5
Aw2 = 215 x tba / (HG1)0.5 API 650 Cl. No. 5.5.2

= 0.000 mm
tba = Thickness of the annular plate, in mm;

= 0 mm
H = Maximum design liquid level, in m;
= 7.1 m
G1 = Design specific gravity of product
= 0.992
Aw3 = 0.035 x D API 650 Cl. No. 5.11.2.3 & Eq. E.6.2.1.1.2-1a
= 301.000 mm
Therefore the minimum radial width of annular plate at any point around the tank shell is
Aw = Min (Max ( AW1, AW2), AW3)
= 0.0 mm
= 0 mm SELECTED
Bottom/Sketch plate diameter

Dbsp = D - 2 x (AW - Aproj - tsbot)
= 8600 mm
Annular plate outside diameter
Dbao = D + 2 x (Aproj + tsbot)
= 0 mm
Annular plate inside diameter
Dbai = Dbao - 2 x (AW +Alap)
= 0 mm
CALCULATION 5.4 : THICKNESS OF ROOF PLATE & CURB ANGLE
DESIGN OF ROOF PLATE
Roof plates shall have a nominal thickness of not less than 5 mm.
Exclusive of any corrosion allowance. API 650 Cl. No. 5.10.2.2
Therefore, thickness of roof plate

tr = 5 + CAr
= 6.5 mm
Where:
CAr = Corrosion allowance for roof plate
Provided thickness for roof plate = 10.0 mm
ROOF CURB ANGLE
Min req curb angle 50 x 50 x 5 mm API 650 Cl. No. 5.1.5.9.e

Provided curb angle size: 75X75X6 mm
Section width 75 mm
Section Height 75 mm
Thickness 6 mm
Are of curb angle 864 mm²
8.64 cm²
0.000864 m²
Curb Angle Roof Plate
Shell
ROOF to SHELL Joint
wc = Maximum width of participating shell

= 0.6 x (Rc x tc)0.5 API 650 Figure F.2
= 104.10 mm
tc = Thickness of Shell plate at curb section, Excluding CASA
= 7 mm
Rc = Inside radius of tank shell,
= 4300 mm
wh = Maximum width of participating roof
= 0.3 x (R2 x th)0.5 or 300 mm (12 in.), whichever is less, API 650 Figure F.2
= 75.73 mm
R2 = Length of the normal to the roof, measured from the
vertical centerline of the tank,
= Rc / sin θ
= 7496.82 mm
th = Thickness of roof plate, , Excluding CAr
= 8.5 mm
A = Available area at the roof-to-shell joint

= 2138.38 mm2
CHECK FOR ROOF CURB ANGLE SIZE

Pi = Design Internal Pressure
= 0.0729864 kPa
Pe = Design External Pressure
= 0.25 kPa
D = Inside Diameter of tank
= 8.6 m
Rs = Inside Radius of tank shell
= 4.3 m
Rf = Radius of Dome Roof
= D x 1.0
= 8.6 m 0.8 D > Rf < 1.2 D API 650 Cl. No. 5.10.6.1
q = Slope of dome roof tangent at curb
= SINH x ( Rs / Rf )
= 0.61 Radian
= 35 degrees
Lf = Height of Dome Roof
= (1 - COS q) x Rf
= 1.555 m
DLr = Dead load of roof
= ((MRP + MRS + MRA + MP + MHR) x 9.80)/ ((PI()/4) x D2)/1000
= 2.289 kPa
Lr = Live load on Roof
= 1.00 kPa API 650 Cl. No. 5.2.1,f
S = Design Snow load
= 0.00 kPa
Sb = Balanced design snow load
= 0.84 x S API 650 Cl. No. 5.2.1,h.1
= 0.00 kPa
Su = Unbalanced design snow load
= 1.5 x Sb API 650 Cl. No. 5.2.1,h.2
= 0.00 kPa
P = Gravity Load
= Max [DLr + Max (Lr or Sb or Su) + 0.4 x Pe , DLr + Pe + 0.4 x Max (Lr or Sb or Su) ]
= 3.39 kPa
= 3389.09 N/m2
D1 = Nominal tank diameter
= 8.610 m
Fa = the least allowable tensile stress for the materials in the roof-to-shell joint
= 0.6 x Fy 2
= 123.000 MPa API 650 Cl. No. 5.10.6.2
Ac1 = Participating area at the roof-to-shell joint
= P x D12 / ( 8 x Fa x Tanq) API 650 Cl. No. 5.10.6.2
= 364.64 mm2 Lesser than Provided Area A, OK
Ac2 = Total required compression area at the roof-to-shell junction

= 200 x D12 x ( Pi - 0.00127 DLr / D12 ) / Fy 2 x TAN q API 650 Cl. No. F.5.1
= -227.75 mm 2
Lesser than Provided Area A, OK
DLR = the nominal weight of roof plate plus any attached structural
= (MRP + MRS + MRA + MP + MHR) x 9.80665
= 132969 N
Fy 2 = the least allowable tensile stress for the materials in the roof-to-shell joint
= 205.00 MPa API-650, Table 5.2a
CALCULATION 5.5 : CHECK FOR REQUIREMENT OF INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDERS

(API 650 Cl. No. 5.9.7)
tstop = Nominal thickness, unless otherwise specified, of the thinnest shell course in mm;
= 10.0 mm
tstopc = Corroded thickness of the thinnest shell course in mm;
= 7.0
CASB = Corrosion allowance for shell bottom most course
= 3 mm
CASA = Corrosion allowance for shell other courses
= 3 mm
The maximum height of unstiffened of shell
H1 = 9.47 x tstopc x (tstopc/D1) x (190/V)

3/2 2
API 650 Cl. No. 5.9.7.1
= 34.652 m
where,
H1 = Vertical distance, in meters, between the intermediate wind girder and the top angle of the shell or the
top wind girder of an open-top tank;
tstopc = Corroded thickness, unless otherwise specified, of the thinnest shell course in mm;
D1 = Nominal tank diameter in m;
= 8.61 m
V = Design wind velocity
= 225 km/hr
Transposed width of each shell course
Wtr = W x (tuniform / tactual)2.5 API 650 Cl. No. 5.9.7.2
Where:
Wtr = Transposed width of each shell course, in mm;
W = Actual width of each shell course, in mm;
tuniform = Nominal thickness, unless
Nominal thickness, unless otherwise
otherwise specified,
specified, of
of the
the shell
thinnest shell
course forcourse,
whichin mm;
the transposed width
tactual =
is being calculated, in mm;
Shell course W tuniform tactual Wtr

1st shell course(Bottom) 2000 10 10 2000.0
2nd shell course 2000 10 10 2000.0
3rd shell course 2000 10 10 2000.0
4th shell course 2000 10 10 2000.0
5th shell course 0 0 0 0.0
15th shell course(Top) 0 0 0 0.0
Total height of the transformed shell (H TS) 8000.00 mm
Total height of the transformed shell < Max. height of unstiffened shell
Intermediate wind girder is not required

NS = No. of intermediate wind girders required

= (HTS / H1) - 1
= -0.769135333721349
= 1 Selected
However as a conservative additional one intermediate wind girder has provided
LS = Actual spacing for all Ns intermediate wind girders

= HTS / (NS + 1)
= 4000 mm
LS1 = Location of additional intermediate wind girder based on uniform thickness from intermediate wind girder
as a conservative
= H1 - LS
= 30652.3
H11 = Distance between 1st intermediate wind girders and the top angle of the shell
= LS
= 4000 mm
= 4.000 m
H12 = Distance between 2nd intermediate wind girders and the 1st intermediate wind girders
= X1+ W5th + X3
= #DIV/0!
X1 = ((W7th + W6th) - H11)
= -4000.00
X2 = (LS1 - X1) x (tactual 5th / tuniform)2.5 - W5th
= #DIV/0!
X3 = X2 x (tactual 4th / tactual 5th)2.5
= #DIV/0!
Minimum required section modulus of the intermediate girder
Z = (1/17) x D12 x H11 x (V/190)2 API 650 Cl. No. 5.9.7.6

= 24.461 cm3
Provided intermediate wind girder
Selection : UPN 200
Section width b = 200 mm
Section height h = 75 mm
Section web thickness tg1 = 8.5 mm
Section flange thickness tg2 = 11.5 mm
Shell thickness at the location of wind girder 10 mm
Area of Intermediate wind girder angle 3229.50 mm2
0.0032295 m2
Provided section modulus Z = 246.515 cm3

= 246514.6801512 mm3
Channel UPN 200 Cross Section Detail

b = Selected Width of intermediate wind girder API 650 Cl. No. 5.9.5
= 200 mm > 16 x tg1 Support Bracket Required
S = Supports bracket spacing APPLICABLE API 650 Cl. No. 5.9.5

= 24 x b
= 4800 mm
CALCULATION 5.6 : NOZZLE TABLE FOR SHELL AND ROOF
NOZZLE SCHEDULE
Shell Nozzles Table

Nozzle Thk in Reinf. Pad
Service Size NB Rating Type Facing Projection
Mark mm Dr mm tr mm
N1 Tank Outlet(Pump Suction) 300 12.7 150# WN RF 250 685 18
N2 Tank Normal Fill 250 12.7 150# WN RF 275 585 18
N3 Foam Chamber 200 12.7 150# WN RF 250 485 8
N3a Foam Chamber 200 12.7 150# WN RF 250 485 8
N3b Foam Chamber 200 12.7 150# WN RF 250 485 8
N4 Tank Overflow (Weir Box) 300 12.7 150# WN RF 275 685 8
N5 Sample Connection 25 6.35 150# WN RF 150 0 0
N10 Treatment skid Recirculation 200 12.7 150# WN RF 250 485 8
N14 Shell Manway, cover & Davit 900 18 _ PLATE FF 350 1850 18
N15 Shell Manway, cover & Davit 900 18 _ PLATE FF 350 1850 18
N17 Level Transmitter 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N19 Drain Connection 100 8.56 150# WN RF 200 305 18
N22 Low Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N22a Low Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N23 Low low Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N23a Low low Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N24 High Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N24a High Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N25 High high Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N25a High high Level Switch 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N26 Spare with Blind 250 12.7 150# WN RF 250 585 18
N30 Water Filling Test 250 12.7 150# WN RF 250 585 8
N31a Spare with Blind 450 12.7 150# WN RF 275 950 18
N32 From Drain Oil Tank 50 5.54 150# WN RF 200 0 0
N33 Temperature Measurement 50 5.54 150# 150# RF 150 0 0
N16 Flush Type Clean out 1200x 900 18 _ PLATE FF 175 1850 18
N35 High high Level Switch 50 5.54 150# 150# RF 150 0 0
N35a High high Level Switch 50 5.54 150# 150# RF 150 0 0
Roof Nozzles Table

Nozzle Thk in Reinf. Pad
Service Size NB Rating Type Facing Projection
Mark mm Dr mm tr mm
N6 P & V Vent (with Flame arrestor) 300 10.31 150# WN RF 566 685 8
N9 Emergency Vents 600 10 _ WN RF 1067 1255 8
N11 Gauge hatch 200 8.18 150# WN RF 2021 485 8
N12 Roof Manway, cover & Davit 600 8 _ PLATE FF 300 1255 8
N13 Roof Manway, cover & Davit 600 8 _ PLATE FF 300 1255 8
N18 Level Indicator 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N18a Level Indicator 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N18b Level Indicator 50 5.54 150# SO RF 150 0 0
N18c Manhole for Level Gauges 600 8 _ PLATE FF 2172.5 1255 8
N27a Spare with Blind 100 6.02 150# WN RF 1993 305 8
N27b Spare with Blind 100 6.02 150# WN RF 1993 305 8
Density of material ρ = 7850 kg/m3
Weight of Shell Nozzles in Kg

Nozzle
Service Pipe OD Neck Flanges Blind Fasteners Reinf. Pad Supports Total in kg
Mark
N1 Tank Outlet(Pump Suction) 323.9 25.37 135.9 0 4.25 40.45 0 205.97
N2 Tank Normal Fill 273 23.52 59.2 0 4.07 29.72 54.6 171.11
N3 Foam Chamber 219.1 17.16 17.6 0 1.91 9.24 0 45.91
N3a Foam Chamber 219.1 17.16 17.6 0 1.91 9.24 0 45.91
N3b Foam Chamber 219.1 17.16 17.6 0 1.91 9.24 0 45.91
N4 Tank Overflow (Weir Box) 323.9 27.91 73 0 4.25 17.98 201.4 324.53
N5 Sample Connection 33.4 0.78 2 0 0.25 0.00 2.68 5.72
N10 Treatment skid Recirculation 219.1 17.16 73 0 4.25 9.24 252 355.65
N14 Shell Manway, cover & Davit 914.4 142.13 50.697 143.53 12.43 287.14 50 685.92
N15 Shell Manway, cover & Davit 914.4 142.13 50.697 143.53 12.43 287.14 50 685.92
N17 Level Transmitter 60.3 1.24 5.2 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 9.63
N19 Drain Connection 114.3 4.83 13.6 0 1.08 8.88 1 29.39
N22 Low Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N22a Low Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N23 Low low Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N23a Low low Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N24 High Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N24a High Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N25 High high Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N25a High high Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N26 Spare with Blind 273 21.38 24 28.6 4.07 29.72 0 107.78
N28 Spare with Blind 219.1 17.16 17.6 19.6 1.91 20.79 0 77.06
N30 Water Filling Test 273 21.38 48 0 4.07 13.21 0 86.66
N31a Spare with Blind 457.2 39.39 68.3 93.7 14.14 76.99 0 292.53
N32 From Drain Oil Tank 60.3 1.65 5.2 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 10.04
N33 Temperature Measurement 60.3 1.24 5.2 0 0.51 0.00 0 6.95
N16 Flush Type Clean out 3684 91.10 47.89 0 1.02 569.89 351 1060.90
N35 High high Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
N35a High high Level Switch 60.3 1.24 2.6 0 0.51 0.00 2.68 7.03
TOTAL 4752.12
Weight of Roof Nozzles Appurtenances in Kg

Nozzle
Service Size NB Neck Flanges Blind Fasteners Reinf. Pad Supports Total in kg
Mark
N6 P & V Vent (with Flame arrestor) 323.9 46.63 36.5 0 4.25 17.98 2 107.36
N9 Emergency Vents 609.6 160.47 115 0 66.35 59.38 0 401.21
N11 Gauge hatch 219.1 89.36 35.2 0 1.91 9.24 40 175.71
N12 Roof Manway, cover & Davit 609.6 36.10 15.820 34.16 8.29 59.38 50 203.74
N13 Roof Manway, cover & Davit 609.6 36.10 15.820 34.16 8.29 59.38 50 203.74
N18 Level Indicator 60.3 1.24 5.2 0 0.51 0.00 0 6.95
N18a Level Indicator 60.3 1.24 5.2 0 0.51 0.00 0 6.95
N18b Level Indicator 60.3 1.24 5.2 0 0.51 0.00 0 6.95
N18c Manhole for Level Gauges 609.6 261.39 15.820 34.16 8.29 59.38 15 394.04
N27a Spare with Blind 114.3 33.83 6.8 7 1.08 3.95 15 67.66
N27b Spare with Blind 114.3 33.83 6.8 7 1.08 3.95 15 67.66
N34 Spare with Blind 273 127.06 24 28.6 4.07 13.21 15 211.94
TOTAL 2068.61
CALCULATION 5.7 : UNCORRODED & CORRODED WEIGHT CALCULATION OF STORAGE TANK
Density of material ρ = 7850 Kg/m3
SHELL WEIGHT
Weight of shell course

= 0.7854 x (OD2-D2) x Hi x ρ
Where:
OD = outside diameter of tank, in m
D = inside diameter of tank, in m
Hi = individual shell course height, in m
Weight, Kg Weight, Kg
Provided Corroded OD OD
Shell course D Hi (Provided) (Corroded)
thk. in m thk in m (Provided) (Corroded)
MS MSC
1st shell course(Bottom) 0.01 0.007 8.62 8.614 8.6 2 4246.7 2971.669
2nd shell course 0.01 0.007 8.62 8.614 8.6 2 4246.7 2971.669
3rd shell course 0.01 0.007 8.62 8.614 8.6 2 4246.7 2971.669
4th shell course 0.01 0.007 8.62 8.614 8.6 2 4246.7 2971.669
5th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.000
6th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.000
7th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.000
8th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
9th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
10th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
11th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
12th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
13th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
14th shell course 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
15th shell course(Top) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000
TOTAL WEIGHT, IN Kg 16986.883 11886.675
Weight Curb angle MCA = 3800.00 Kg

Weight of Intermediate wind girder MWD = 5743.10 Kg
Helix angle α = 45 degrees
Weight per meter length of staircase MSM = 230 Kg/m
Weight of staircase MSE = 2438.75 Kg
Weight of shell appurtenances MSA = 4752.12 Kg
Weight of tank internal pipe MIP = 3955.98 Kg
BOTTOM PLATE WEIGHT
Thickness of Bottom plate(Provided) tb = 0.0100 m

Thickness of Bottom plate(Corroded) tbc = 0.007 m
Thickness of annular plate(Provided) tba = 0.0000 m
Thickness of annular plate(Corroded) tbac = 0 m
Annular plate outside diameter Dbao = 0 m
Annular plate inside diameter Dbai = 0 m
Bottom plate diameter Dbsp = 8.6 m
Radial width of annular plate 0.00 m
Weight of bottom plate in provided condition (MBP)

= [(PI()/4) x Dbsp2 x tb x ρ + (PI()/4) x ( Dbao2 -Dbai2 ) x tba x ρ] x 1.05
4787.907 Kg 5% additional weight for lap weld overlap
Weight of bottom plate in Corroded condition (MBC)

= [(PI()/4) x Dbsp2 x tbc x ρ + (PI()/4) x ( Dbao2 -Dbai2 ) x tbac x ρ]
3191.938 Kg 5% additional weight not considered as a conservative
ROOF PLATE WEIGHT
Slope of the roof q= 0.611 radian

Radius of Dome Roof Rf = D x 1.0 = 8.638 m
Height of Dome Roof Lf = (1 - COS q)* Rf = 1.562 m
Surface area of Roof SAf =2 x (22/7) x Rf x Lf = 84.809 m2
Thickness of Roof plate(Provided) tr = 0.010 m
Thickness of Roof plate(Corroded) trc = 0.0085 m
Weight of Roof Plate in provided condition (MRP)

= SAf x tr x ρ x 1.05
6990.4 Kg 5% additional weight for lap weld overlap
Weight of Roof Plate in Corroded condition (MRC)

= SAf x trc x ρ 5% additional weight not considered as a conservative
5658.9 Kg
Weight of Roof supporting structure MRS = 0.000 Kg
Snow & Rain Load on roof S = 0 Kg
Weight of top hand railing MHR = 0.00 Kg

Weight of platform MP = 0.00 Kg
Weight of roof appurtenances MRA = 6568.61 kg
Weight of liquid during operating condition (ML)

=(PI()/4) x D2 x H2 x 1000 x G1 ML = 405431.3 Kg
Weight of liquid during Hydro test condition (MHT)

=(PI()/4) x D2 x H3 x 1000 x G2 MHT = 435660.4 kg
TOTAL WEIGHT OF TANK
Empty weight of tank (corroded) MSC + MBC + MRC + (( MRS + MRA + MCA + MWD + MSE + MSA +
(MTANKC) 42544.4 kg
MIP + MHR + MP ) x 0.8) =
Empty weight of tank (Erection) (MS + MBP + MRP + MRS + MRA + MCA + MWD + MSE + MSA +
including C.A (MTANK) with 5% design MIP + MHR + MP ) x 1.05 =
58825.0 kg
margin
Operating weight of tank including C.A MTANK + ML + S =

(MTANKO) 464256.2 kg
Hyd. Test condition weight of tank MTANK + MHT + S =

including C.A (MTANKH) 494485.3 kg
CALCULATION 5.8 : TANK STABILITY AGAINST WIND LOAD
Design code API 650, 12th EDITION, MARCH-2013
Unanchored tanks shall satisfy all of the following uplift criteria: API 650 CL. No.5.11.2.1
0.6Mw + MPi < MDL / 1.5 + MDLR

Mw + Fp x MPi < (MDL + MF) / 2 + MDLR
Mws + Fp x MPi < MDL / 1.5 + MDLR
Where:
Fp = the pressure combination factor,
MPi = the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from design internal pressure,
Mw = the overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal
plus vertical wind pressure,
MDL = the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of the shell,
MF = the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from liquid weight,
MDLR = the moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from the nominal weight of
the roof plate plus any attached structural,
MWS = the overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from horizontal wind pressure
Location BHOLA, BANGLADESH

Exposure category 1
Wind Importance factor I 0.770
Design wind speed V 62.50 m/s
225.00 Km/hr
Gust-effect factor G 0.85
Force coefficient for cylindrical surface Cf1 0.70 ASCE-07-05, Fig 6-21
Force coefficient for conical or doubly curved surface Cf2 0.60 ASCE-07-05, Fig 6-21
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient for shell at height =
1.133 ASCE -07-05,
17 + 1.0 (fnd. Height) =18 m
Kz1 Table 6-2, 6-3
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient for Roof at height = 1.190 ASCE -07-05,
17 +4.778+1.0 (fnd. Height) =22.778 m Kz2 Table 6-2, 6-3
Topography factor Kzt 1.00
Wind Directionality factor Kd 0.95
External Pressure coefficient for dome roof GCP 0.50 ASCE-07-05, Fig 6-16
Nominal tank diameter D1 8.610 m
Height of tank shell H3 7.50 m
Maximum design liquid level H 7.10 m
Height of Dome Roof h = Lf 1.562 m

Projected area increase factor for vertical Ir 1.10
Design external pressure Pe 250.00 N/m2(g)
Design internal pressure Pi 72.99 N/m2(g)
Operating Pressure POPT 0.000 bar(a)
WIND LOAD
Design Velocity
Velocitypressure,
pressure q
atz height h for Vertical projected areas of cylindrical surfaces
qzcyl =
= 0.613 x Kz1 x KZt x Kd x I x V2 ASCE -07-05, Eq 6-15
= Velocity
1984.2
pressure atN/m
2
height h for Vertical & horizontal projected areas of conical or doubly curved surface
qzdom =
= 0.613 x Kz2 x KZt x Kd x I x V2 ASCE -07-05, Eq 6-15
= 2085.0 N/m 2
Design wind pressure, PZ

Pzcyl = Design wind pressure for vertical projected areas of cylindrical surfaces
= qzcyl x G x Cf1 ASCE -07-05
= 1180.588 N/m2
Pzconv = Design wind pressure for vertical projected areas of conical or doubly curved surfaces
= qzdom x G x Cf2 ASCE -07-05
= 1063.351 N/m2
Pzconh = Design wind pressure for Horizontal projected areas of conical or doubly curved surfaces
= qzdom x GCP ASCE -07-05
= 1042.501 N/m2
Overturning moment
Mw = SHELL MOMENT + MOMENT ON THE ROOF
= (Pzcyl x D1 x H3 x Ir) x H3/2 + ( (PI()/4) x D1 x D1) x Pzconh x ( D1/2 )
= 575779.211 N-m
Overturning moment
Mws = SHELL MOMENT + MOMENT ON THE ROOF
= (Pzcyl x D1 x H3 x Ir) x H3/2 + ( 0.666 x D1 x h x Ir ) x Pzconv x ( H3 + h )
= 409421.276 N-m
Uplift force due to Internal Pressure

Wint = (PI()/4)x D12 x Pi
= 4249.50287305554 N
Moment due to Internal Pressure load

MPi = Wint x D1/2
= 18294.1098685041 N-m
Dead load shell

DLS = (MSC + (MCA +MWD) x 0.8) x 9.80665
= 191437.131 N
Moment due to Dead load shell

MDL = DLS x D1/2
= 824136.849 N-m
Dead load roof

DLR = (MRC + (MRS +MHR + MP) x 0.8) x 9.80665
= 55494.970 N
Moment due to Dead load roof

MDLR = DLR x D1/2
= 238905.845 N-m
Resisting force of liquid content of tank per unit length of shell circumference
wL = 59 x tbc x (Fy 1 x H2)(1/2) <= 140.8 x H2 x D API 650, Cl. No. 5.11.2.2
= 15685.067 N/m > 8519.613 N/m
= 8519.613 N/m MECHNICALY ANCHORED TANK
Where,
tbc = The required corroded thickness of the bottom plate under the shell
= 7 mm OK
Fy 1 = Minimum specified yield stress of the bottom plate under the shell
= 205 MPa
H2 = Design Liquid level, m
= 7.036 m
D = Tank diameter
= 8.600 m
L = Required width of the bottom annulus measured from the inside of the shell, in m
= 1099.53 mm (NOT APPLICABLE) API 650 Cl. No. 5.11.2.3
= 450 mm > 0.0291 x tbc x (Fy 1 ⁄ H2)
1/2
<= 0.035 D1
= 450.0 > 1099.53 MechanicallyAnchoredTank 301.0 mm
Liquid hold down weight

Wa = wL x (22/7) x D
= 230272.981 N
Moment due to liquid hold down weight

MF = Wa x D1/2
= 991325.185 N-m
Pi = Design internal pressure

= 72.9864 N/m2
= 0.00073 bar(g)
= 0.001 bar(a)
POPT = Normal operating Pressure
= 0.0000 bar(a)
Fp = pressure combination factor, API 650, Cl. No. 5.2.2

= POPT / Pi
= 0.4000
0.6Mw + MPi < MDL /1.5 + MDLR

363761.637 < 788330.411 SELF-ANCHORED TANK
Mw + Fp x MPi < (MDL + MF)/2 + MDLR

Mws + Fp x MPi < MDL / 1.5 + MDLR

CHECK FOR SLIDING OF TANK AGAINST WIND LOAD
Fsh = Maximum shear force due to wind load

= [(Pzcyl x D1 x H3 x Ir) + ( 0.666 x D x h x Ir ) x Pzconv]/1000
= 94.337 KN
DLTE = Corroded weight of the tank(Empty condition)

= (MSC + MBC + MRC + (MCA + MWD + MSA + MRS + MRA) x 0.8) x 9.80665
= 367.174 KN 0.8 factor considered for Corrosion Allowance of miscellaneous
Maximum allowable sliding force

FSF = 0.4 x DLTE API 650 Cl. No.5.11.4
= 146.870 KN
Maximum allowable sliding force > Maximum shear force due to wind load
FSF > Fsh SELF-ANCHORED TANK
FROM ABOVE ALL WIND LOAD CHECK

MECHNICALY ANCHORED TANK
However, as conservative, Anchor bolts of M 40 x 62 nos. is provided.

01
CALCULATION 5.9 : SEISMIC DESIGN OF TANK
Design code API 650, 12th EDITION, MARCH-2013
D1 = Nominal Tank diameter 8.61 m

H = Maximum design liquid level 7.1 m
Ss = Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5% damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at
short periods (0.2 sec), %g
= 0.5
S1 = Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5 % damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at a
period of one second, %g
= 0.2
Fa = Short-period site coefficient (at 0.2 s period) API-650 Table E.1
= 1
Fv = Long-period site coefficient (at 1.0 s period) API-650 Table E.2
= 1
Q = Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral accelerations
= 0.6667 API 650 Cl. No. E 2.2
SDS = The design, 5% damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods (T = 0.2 seconds)
based on ASCE 7 methods, %g
= Q x F a x SS API 650 Cl. No. E.2.2
= 0.333
SD1 = The design, 5 % damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at one second based on the ASCE 7
methods, %g
= Q x FV x S1 API 650 Cl. No. E.2.2
= 0.133
K = Damping scaling factor to adjust the spectral acceleration from 5% to 0.5% damping
= 1.35 API 650 Cl. No. E.2.2
TL = Regional-dependent transition period for longer period ground motion,
= 4 Second API 650 Cl. No. E.4.6.1
IE = Seismic Importance factors
= 1 API 650 Cl. No. E.5.1.2
Ti = Natural period of vibration for impulsive mode of behavior, seconds

= (1/20001/2) x ( Ci x H / ( tu/D1)1/2 ) x ( ρ1/2 /E1/2) As per API 650 Cl. No.E.4.5.1-1a
= 0.067 seconds
ρ = Mass density of fluid

= 992 Kg/m3
tu = Equivalent uniform thickness of tank shell
= 10.00 mm
Ci = Coefficient for determining impulsive period of tank system
= 6.40 API 650 Figure E-1
E = Elastic Modulus of tank material
= 198576.00 MPa
KS = 0.578/ (TANH((3.68 x H)/D1))1/2 API 650 Cl. No. E.4.5.2-c

= 0.5793
Tc = First mode sloshing wave period,

= 1.8 x KS X (D1)1/2 API 650 Cl. No. E.4.5.2-a
= 3.060 seconds
Ai = Impulsive design response spectrum acceleration coefficient, %g

= SDS x (IE / Rwi) API 650 Cl. No. E.4.6.1
= 0.0952
Type of tank Self-anchored

Rwi = Response modification factor for the impulsive component API 650 Table E.4
= 3.5
For, S1 < 0.6

= SDS x (IE / Rwi) >= 0.007
= 0.0952 >= 0.00700
For, S1 >= 0.6
= SDS x (IE / Rwi) >= 0.5 x S1 x (IE / Rwi)
= 0.0000 0.02857
Ac = Convective design response spectrum acceleration parameter, %g

= 0.0294 API 650 Cl. No. E.4.6.1
When, TC <= TL
= K x SD1 x ( 1 /Tc) x ( IE / Rwc ) <= Ai API 650 Cl. No. E.4.6.1
= 0.029 <= Ai
When, TC > TL
= K x SD1 x ( TL /Tc ) x ( IE / Rwc )
2
<= Ai API 650 Cl. No. E.4.6.1
= 0.000 Ai
Rwc = Response modification factor for the convective component from

= 2
Ws = Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances, N API 650 Cl. No. E.2.2
= (MS + MCA + MWD + MSE + MSA + MIP) x 9.80665
= 369483.498 N
Wr = Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, any permanent attachments, N
= (MRP + MRS + MHR + MP + MRA) x 9.80665
= 132968.634 N
WP = Total weight of the tank contents based on the design specific gravity of the product, N
= (785.4 x G1 x H x D12 ) x 9.80665 API 650 Cl. No. E.2.2
= 4021498.363 N
G1 = Specific Gravity
= 0.992
Wi = Effective impulsive portion of the liquid weight, N

= MAX ( W11, W22)
= 2958361.46222233 N
For D1/H ≥ 1.333 D1/H ratio 1.21

W11 = [(tanh(0.866 x D1/H))/(0.866 x D1/H)] x WP H/D1 ratio 0.82 API 650 Eq. E.6.1.1-1
= 0 N
For D1/H < 1.333

W22 = [1.0-0.218 x D1/H] x WP API 650 Eq. E.6.1.1-2
= 2958361.46222233 N
Wc = Effective convective (sloshing) portion of the liquid weight, N

= 0.230 x (D1/H) x tanh(3.67 x H/D1) x WP API 650 Eq. E.6.1.1-3
= 1116395.55990277 N
Wf = Weight of the tank bottom, N

= MBP x 9.80665
= 46953.332 N
Xs = Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the shell’s center of gravity, m
= 4.000 m
Weight, N CG Moment
Shell course Hi in m
(Provided) (m) (N-m)
1st shell course(Bottom) 2 41646.103 1 41646.103
2nd shell course 2 41646.103 3 124938.309
3rd shell course 2 41646.103 5 208230.514
4th shell course 2 41646.103 7 291522.720
5th shell course 0 0.000 0 0.000
10th shell course 0 0.000 0 0.000
11th shell course 0 0.000 0 0.000
12th shell course 0 0.000 0 0.000
13th shell course 0 0.000 0 0.000
14th shell course 0 0.000 0 0.000
15th shell course(Top) 0 0.000 0 0.000
TOTAL 8.000 166584.4 4.000 666337.6
Xr = Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the roof and roof appurtenances center of gravity, m
= (H3/1000) + h/3
= 8.021 m
Center of Action for Ringwall Overturning Moment
Xi = Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of the lateral seismic force related to the
impulsive liquid force for ringwall moment, m
= MAX (X11, X22)
= 2.741 m
For D1/H ≥ 1.333

X11 = 0.375 x H API 650 Eq. E.6.1.2.1-1
= 0.000 m
For D1/H < 1.333

X22 = [0.5-0.094 x (D1/H)] x H API 650 Eq. E.6.1.2.1-2
= 2.741 m
Xc = Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of lateral seismic force related to the
convective liquid force for ringwall moment, m
= [1.0 - ((cosh(3.67 x H/D1)-1)/(3.67 x H/D1 x sinh(3.67 x H/D1)))] x H API 650 Eq. E.6.1.2.1-3
= 4.971 m
Center of Action for Slab Overturning Moment
Xis = Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of the lateral seismic force related to the
impulsive liquid force for the slab moment, m
= MAX (X33, X44)
= 4.067 m
For D1/H ≥ 1.333

X33 = 0.375[1.0 + 1.333 { ((0.866 x D1/H)/tanh(0.866 x D1/H)) - 1.0 }] x H API 650 Eq. E.6.1.2.2-1
= 0.000 m
For D1/H < 1.333

X44 = [ 0.50 + 0.06 x D/H ] x H API 650 Eq. E.6.1.2.2-2
= 4.067 m
Xcs = Height from the bottom of the tank shell to the center of action of lateral seismic force related to the
convective liquid force for the slab moment, m
= [1.0 - {(cosh(3.67 x H/D1)-1.937)/(3.67 x H/D1 x sinh(3.67 x H/D1))}] x H API 650 Eq. E.6.1.2.2-3
= 5.185 m
OVERTURNING MOMENT
Mrw = Ringwall moment—Portion of the total overturning moment that acts at the base of the tank shell
perimeter, Nm
(Ringwall or Berm Foundations)
= [ (Ai x (Wi x Xi + Ws x Xs + Wr x Xr ))2 + (Ac x ( Wc x Xc))2] 1/2 API 650 Eq. E.6.1.5-1
= 1027551.79678858 N-m
MSZ = Slab moment (used for slab and pile cap design), Nm
= [ (Ai x (Wi x Xis + Ws x Xs + Wr x Xr ))2 + (Ac x ( Wc x Xcs))2] 1/2 API 650 Eq. E.6.1.5-2
= 1398487.43261896 N-m
RESISTANCE MOMENT
Resistance
a. to the
The weight design
of the tankoverturning (ringwall)
shell, weight moment
of roof reaction onatshell
the base
Wrs,of theby
and shell
the may be provided
weight by:of the tank
of a portion
contents adjacent to the shell for unanchored tanks;

b. Mechanical anchorage devices.
wa = Maximum resisting weight of tank contents, in pounds per foot of shell circumference, that may be used
to resist the shell overturning moment
= 99 x tbac x ( Fy 1 x H x G1)1/2 <= 201.1 x H x D1 x G1 API 650 Eq. E.6.2.1.1-1a
= 26332.687 N/m > 12195.0965472 N/m
So, Annular Plate width to increased to 0.035 D
wa = 99 x tbac x ( Fy 1 x H x G1)1/2
= 12195.097 N/m
Where:
tbac = Bottom plate thickness less corrosion allowance
= 7 mm OK
(The thickness, tbac, corresponding with the final wa in Equation E.6.2.1.1.1-1 and Equation E.6.2.1.1.1-2 shall not
exceed the first shell course thickness, ts1, less the shell corrosion allowance.)
Fy 1 = Minimum specified yield strength of bottom plate
= 205 MPa
H = Maximum design Liquid level, m
= 7.100 m
D1 = Nominal tank diameter
= 8.610 m
G1 = Specific gravity
= 0.992
L = Required width of the bottom annulus measured from the inside of the shell, in m
= 649.559 mm API 650 Eq. E.6.2.1.1.2-1a
= 450 mm > 0.0172 x tbac x (Fy 1 ⁄ (H x G1))
1/2
<= 0.035 D1
= 450 > 649.6 MechanicallyAnchoredTank 301.35 mm
wrs = Roof load acting on the shell, N/m

= Wr / (PI() x D1)
= 4915.822 N/m
wt = Tank and roof weight acting at base of shell, N/m

= Ws / (PI() x D1) + Wrs API 650 Eq. E.6.2.1.1.1-2
= 18575.549 N/m
wint = Calculated design uplift load due to product pressure per unit circumferential length, N/m
= ((PI()/4)x D1 x Pi ) / (PI()x D)
2
= 157.103 N/m
Av = Vertical earthquake acceleration parameter, % g

= 0.47 x SDS API 650 Cl. No. E.2.2
= 0.157
ANCHORAGE RATIO
J = Mrw /( D12 x (wt x (1 - 0.4 x Av) + wa - 0.4 x wint )) API 650 Eq. E.6.2.1.1.1-1
= 0.469
So,
J <= 0.785
NO CALCULATED UPLIFT UNDER DESIGN SEISMIC OVERTURNING MOMENT, THE TANK IS SELF-ANCHORED
LONGITUDINAL SHELL MEMBRANE COMPRESSION STRESS
σc = Maximum Longitudinal Shell Membrane Compression Stress

= MAX ( σc11, σc22, σc33)
= 5.341 MPa
tsbotc = Thickness of bottom shell course less corrosion allowance, mm

= 7 mm
For J <= 0.785 APPLICABLE

σc11 = [wt x (1 + 0.4 x Av) + 1.273 x Mrw/ D ] x (1/(1000 x tsbotc ))
1
2
API 650 Eq. E.6.2.2.1-1a
= 5.341 MPa
For 0.785 <= J <= 1.54 (NOT APPLICABLE)

σc22 = [{(wt x (1 + 0.4 x Av)+ wa)/(0.607 - 0.18667 x J2.3)} - wa] x (1/(1000 x tsbotc )) API 650 Eq. E.6.2.2.1-2a
= 0.000 MPa
For J > 1.54 (NOT APPLICABLE)

σc33 = [wt x (1 + 0.4 x Av) + 1.273 x Mrw/ D12] x (1/(1000 x tsbotc )) API 650 Eq. E.6.2.2.2-1a
= 0.000 MPa
FC = Seismic allowable longitudinal shell compression stress

= 67.480 MPa
G1HD12/tsbotc2 = 522.1
Fty = Minimum specified yield strength of shell course, Mpa
= Fy 1
= 205 MPa
When, GHD
G1HD2/t
1 /t>=
2 2
sbotc 44
2
>= 44 APPLICABLE
FC = 83 tsbotc /D1 API 650 Eq. E.6.2.2.3-1a
= 67.480 MPa
When, GHD
G1HD /t
1 /t
2 22
<sbotc
442 < 44 (NOT APPLICABLE)
FC = 83 tsbotc /(2.5D1)+7.5(G1H) 0.5
< 0.5 x Fty API 650 Eq. E.6.2.2.3-2a
= 46.896 MPa < 102.5 MPa
= 0.000 MPa
So,
σc < Fc
OK, SAFE
DYNAMIC LIQUID HOOP FORCES
σT = Total hoop tensile stress, in MPa

= [ Nh + (Ni + Nc + (Nh x Av / 2.5 ) ) ] / t
2 2 2 1/2
API 650 Eq. E.6.1.4-6
For D1/H ≥ 1.333

Ni = Impulsive hoop membrane force in tank shell, N/mm
= 8.48 x Ai x G1 x D1 x H x [(Y/H) - 0.5 x (Y/H)2] x tanh(0.866 x D1/H) API 650 Eq. E.6.1.4-1a
For D1/H < 1.333 and Y < 0.75D1

Ni = Impulsive hoop membrane force in tank shell, N/mm
= 5.22 x Ai x G1 x D12 x [ (Y/(0.75 x D1))-0.5 x (Y/(0.75 x D1))2] API 650 Eq. E.6.1.4-2a
For D1/H < 1.333 and Y ≥ 0.75D1

Ni = 2.6 x Ai x G1 x D12 API 650 Eq. E.6.1.4-3a
For all proportions of D1/H:

Nc = Convective hoop membrane force in tank shell, N/mm
= 1.85 x Ac x G1 x D12 x cosh[3.68 x(H-Y)/D1]/cosh[3.68 x H/D1] API 650 Eq. E.6.1.4-4a
Nh = Product hydrostatic membrane force, N/mm

= 9.8 x G1 x (Y - 0.3) x D1 / 2
Y = Height from the bottom of the course under consideration to the top of the shell including the top angle, in m
t = Corroded thickness of the shell ring under consideration, mm
Sda = Allowable Seismic Hoop Stress, in MPa
= Sd x 1.333 or 0.9 x Fy 1 whichever is lower
Allow stress for Minimum yield Sda1 =

Sda2 = Sda = Min ( Sda1, Sda2 )
Sr.No. Material of Shell ring design stress for material Sd 1 x 1.333 in
0.9 x Fy 1 in MPa in MPa
condition Sd 1 Fy 1 MPa
1 ASTM A573 Grades 70 137 205 182.621 184.5 182.621

2 ASTM A573 Grades 70 137 205 182.621 184.5 182.621
3 ASTM A573 Grades 70 137 205 182.621 184.5 182.621
4 ASTM A573 Grades 70 137 205 182.621 184.5 182.621
5 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0
D1/H = 1.21 D1 = 8.610 m

0.75 x D1 = 6 m H = 7.100 m
Ai = 0.0952 G1 = 0.992
Ac = 0.0294 Av = 0.1567
Sr.No. t Y Ni Nc Nh σT Sda Sda > sT

1 7 7.10 18.21 0.38 284.59 44.30 182.62 OK SAFE
2 7 5.10 17.47 0.53 200.89 31.78 182.62 OK SAFE
3 7 3.10 13.34 1.10 117.18 18.92 182.62 OK SAFE
4 7 1.10 5.70 2.51 33.48 5.72 182.62 OK SAFE
5 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
6 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
7 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
8 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
9 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
10 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
11 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
12 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
13 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
14 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
15 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
SLIDING RESISTANCE
V = Total Base Shear Design, in N

= ( Vi2 + Vc2 ) 1/2 API 650 Eq. E.6.1-1
= 335682.914 N
Vi = Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective weight of tank and contents, N
= Ai x ( Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi ) API 650 Eq. E.6.1-2
= 334073.041 N
Vc = Design base shear due to the convective component of the effective sloshing weight, N
= A c x Wc API 650 Eq. E.6.1-3
= 32836.297 N
µ = Friction coefficient for tank sliding

= 0.4
VS = Allowable lateral shear

= µ x (Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp) x (1.0 - 0.4 x Av) API 650 Eq. E.7.6-1
= 1713784.209 N
Vs > V
OK, SAFE
SELF-ANCHORED / MECHANICAL-ANCHORED TANK
J <= 0.785 STABLE σc < Fc STABLE Vs > V STABLE

SELF-ANCHORED TANK
However, as conservative, Anchor bolts of M 40 x 62 nos. is provided.

01
CALCULATION 5.10 : NORMAL VENT SIZE CALCULATION
NORMAL VENT SIZE CALCULATION AS PER ANNEX - A

Design code API 2000, SEVENTH EDITION, MARCH-2014
Annex A : Alternative Calculation of Normal Venting Requirements
INPUT
Vtk = Capacity of the tank 404.29 m³

Select the tank capacity range as per above tank capacity
300.0 m³ 500.0 m³
Vpe = Pumping out rate Vpe x (1+ MINRATE) = 104.00 m³/hr

Vpf = Pumping in rate Vpf x (1+ MOUTRATE) = 90.00 m³/hr
TFP = Flash point of Petroleum Liquid ≥ 38 °C
CALCULATION
Vtk = Capacity of the tank 404.29 m³

Vpe = Pumping out rate 104.00 m³/hr
Vpf = Pumping in rate 90.00 m³/hr
Selected the tank capacity range

300.00 500.00
50.40 84.50 Nm³/hr Thermal inbreathing as per API 2000 Table-A.3
30.40 50.70 Nm³/hr Thermal out-breathing as per API 2000 Table-A.3
Qin = Total Inbreathing (Vacuum Relief)

= Q1 + Q2
= 165.94 Nm³/hr
Q1 = Due to maximum movement out of tank

= 97.76 Nm³/hr As per API 2000 Table A.1
Q2 = Due to thermal inbreathing
Qout = Total Out-breathing (Pressure Relief)

= Q3 + Q4
= 131.89 Nm³/hr
Q3 = Due to maximum movement into tank

Q4 = Due to thermal out breathing

= 0.073 kPa
Pe = Design external pressure (Min. internal vacuum)
0.250 kPa
POPER. = Operating Pressure
0.000 bar(a)
PSP1 = Set internal pressure for valve

= 0.294 kPa
PSV1 = Set internal vacuum pressure for valve
= 0.196 kPa
Note: Vent calculation shall be done by vendor. Final nozzle size will be verified with vendor calculation.
CALCULATION 5.11 : EMERGENCY VENT SIZE CALCULATION
Design code API 2000, SEVENTH EDITION, MARCH-2014

Calculation of Required Flow Capacity for External Fire Exposure (Emergency Venting)
REQUIREMENTS FOR EMERGENCY VENTING CAPACITY FOR TANKS (Not insulated)
(When storage tanks are exposed to fire)
INPUT
PTKin = Tank internal design pressure 0.073 kPa

D = Diameter of the tank 8.600 m
H = Height of the tank 7.50 m
Hf = Height of tank foundation above grade in m 0.750 m
Check = Tank Height is greater than 9.14 m above grade NO API 2000 Table-5 Note: a
Hsel = Tank height selected for Wetted area calculation in m 7.50 m API 2000 Table-5 Note: a
Wetted surface area of the tank

ATWS = PI() x D x Hsel
= 202.71 m2
ATWS > 260 m2 and PTKin < 7 kPa API 2000 Cl. No. 3.3.2.2.2
Table-5
Required Emergency venting capacity during fire exposure
QEMG = 19910.0 Nm³/hr

= 0.073 kPa
Pe = Design external pressure (Min. internal vacuum)
0.250 kPa
POPER. = Operating Pressure
0.000 bar(a)
PSP2 = Set internal pressure for venting

= 0.490 kPa
Note: Vent calculation shall be done by vendor. Final nozzle size will be verified with vendor calculation.
CALCULATION 5.12 : FONDATION LOAD DATA
Sr. No. Description Symbol Value Unit Remarks

1.0 Empty weight of tank (Erection) including C.A (MTANK) MTANK 58824.954 kg
with 5% design margin
2.0 Weight of liquid during operating condition ML 405431.270 kg

3.0 Weight of liquid during Hydro test condition (MHT) MHT 435660.361 kg
4.0 Shell, Roof Plate and Fittings Weight M99 = ((MTANK - MBP)/(PI() x D)) 4683.658 N/m
x 9.80655
5.0 Roof Live Load Lr 1.0 kPa

6.0 Mrw 1027551.797 N-m
Ringwall moment—Portion of the total overturning moment
that acts at the base of the tank shell perimeter (Ringwall or
Berm Foundations)
7.0 Total Base Shear in Seismic Design V 335682.914 N
8.0 Slab moment (used for slab and pile cap design) MSZ 1398487.433 N-m
9.0 Maximum shear force due to wind load FSh 94337.395 N
10.0 The overturning moment about the shell-to-bottom joint from MW 575779.211 N-m
horizontal plus vertical wind pressure
CALCULATION 5.13 : TANK DESIGN PRESSURE & FREEBOARD DUE TO SLOSHING EFFECT
INTERNAL DESIGN PRESSURE
P = internal design pressure

= [( A x Fy 2 x tanθ)/( 200 x D12 ) ] + 0.00127 x DLR / D12 API 650 Cl. No.F.4.1
= 22.992 KPa
= 22991.60 N/m2
= 2344.49 mm H2O
Where;
A = area resisting the compressive force
= 2138.38 mm2
Roof curb angle size

Section width 75 mm
Section height 75 mm
Section thickness 6 mm
Natural axis of angle

= 20.969 mm API 650 fig-F-2, Detail b
wc = Maximum width of participating shell, in mm

= 0.6 x (Rc x tc)
0.5
= 104.096 mm
tc = Thickness of Shell plate at curb section, Excluding CA SA, in mm;
= 7 mm
Rc = Inside radius of tank shell, in mm;
= 4300 mm
wh = Maximum width of participating roof, in mm;
= 0.3 x (R2 x th) 0.5 or 300 mm (12 in.), whichever is less,
= 75.730 mm
θ = Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction, in degree
= 35 degree
R2 = Length of the normal to the roof, measured from the vertical centerline of the tank, in mm;
= Rc / sin θ
= 7496.821 mm
th = Thickness of roof plate, Excluding CAr , in mm;
= 8.5 mm
D1 = Nominal tank diameter, in m;
= 8.61 m
DLR = Nominal weight of roof plate plus any attached structural, in N;
= (MRP + MRS + MHR + MP + MRA) x 9.80665
= 132968.63 N
Fy 2 = Lowest minimum specified yield strength (modified for design temperature) of the materials in the
roof-to-shell junction, in MPa;
= 205 N/mm²
MAXIMUM DESIGN INTERNAL PRESSURE
Pmax = Maximum design internal pressure, in kPa;

= 0.000849 x DLS / D12 + 0.00127 x DLR / D12 - 0.00153 x Mw/D13 API 650 Cl. No.F.4.2
= 5.867 kPa
= 5867.02 N/m2
= 598.27 mm H2O
DLS = Nominal weight of the shell and any framing (but not roof plates) supported by the shell and roof, in N;
= 433899.52 N
MW = Wind moment, in N-m;

= 575779.21 N-m
CALCULATED FAILURE PRESSURE
Pf = Calculated minimum failure pressure, in kPa;

= 1.6 x P - 0.000746 x DLR / D12 API 650 Cl. No.F.6.0
= 35.448 KPa
= 35448.49 N/m2
= 3614.740 mm H2O
PmaxOP = Maximum operating internal pressure, in kPa;

= Min ( P , Pmax)
= 5.867 KPa
= 5867.02 N/m2
= 598.270 mm H2O
PmaxOP <= 0.8 x Pf API 650 Cl. No.F.4.3

5867.022 < 35448.49
Therefore,
Pallow = Allowable maximum operating internal pressure, in kPa;
= 5867.022 N/m2
Allowable maximum operating internal pressure > Tank design internal pressure (considered)
OK, SAFE
CALCULATION OF FREE BOARD DUE TO SLOSHING EFFECT:
H2 = Maximum design Liquid level, m

= 7.036 m
SUG = Seismic Use Group
= N/A 0
Tc = Natural period of the convective (sloshing) mode of
behavior of the liquid, seconds API 650 Cl. No. E.4.5.2-a
= 3.060 seconds
IE = Importance factors API 650 Cl. No. E.5.1.2
= 1
SD1 = The design, 5 % damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at one second based on the ASCE 7
methods, %g
= 0.133
SDs = The design, 5% damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods (T = 0.2 seconds)
based on ASCE 7 methods, %g
= 0.333
K = Damping scaling factor to adjust the spectral acceleration from 5% to 0.5% damping
= 1.35 API 650 Cl. No. E.2.2
TL = Regional-dependent transition period for longer period ground motion,
= 4 seconds API 650 Cl. No. E.4.6.1
Af = Acceleration coefficient for sloshing wave height calculation,%g

= 0.000
For SUG I & II,

When, TC <= 4
Af = K x SD1 x IE x ( 1/Tc) API 650 Cl. No.E.7.2-2
= 0.0
When, TC > 4
Af = K x SD1 x IE x ( 4 /Tc )
2
API 650 Cl. No.E.7.2-3
= 0.0
For SUG III,
When, TC <= TL
Af = K x SD1 x ( 1 /Tc) API 650 Cl. No.E.7.2-4
= 0.0
When, TC > TL
Af = K x SD1 x ( TL /Tc )
2
API 650 Cl. No.E.7.2-5
= 0.0000
δS = Height of the sloshing wave product design height, in m;

= 0.42 x D1 x Af API 650 Cl. No.E.7.2-1
= 0.000 m
Minimum required freeboard

HFB REQ = 0.000 m API 650, Table E-7
Provided freeboard height in m

= Tank height (H3) - Max. water level in Tank (H2)
= 0.464 m
Since provided freeboard height is more than minimum required freeboard height for first sloshing mode
OK, SAFE
CALCULATION 5.14 : DESIGN OF ANCHOR AND ANCHOR CHAIR
Dead load of shell minus any corrosion allowance and any W1 = [MSC + (MCA+ MWD +
dead load other than roof plate acting on the shell minus MSE + MRS +MSA + MIP +
any corrosion allowance, in N MP + MRA + MHR) x
0.8] x 9.80665 = 330420.547 N
Dead load of shell minus any corrosion allowance and W2 = W1+(MRC x 9.80655) = 385915.517 N
any dead load including roof plate acting on the shell
minus any corrosion allowance, in N;
Dead load of the shell using nominal thicknesses and W3 = (MS+ MCA+ MWD +
any dead load other than roof plate acting on the shell MSE + MRS +MSA + MIP +
using nominal thicknesses, in N; MP + MRA + MHR)
x 9.80665 = 433899.523 N
Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficient, % g Av = 0.157
Nominal tank diameter, in meters; D = D1 = 8.610 m
Minimum yield strength of the bottom shell course, in MPa; Fty = Fy 1 = 205.0 MPa
Minimum yield strength of the anchor bolt or 250 MPa, Fybolt = Fyb = 248.2 MPa
whichever is less, in MPa;
Tank height, in meters; H = 7.5 m
Design pressure, in kPa; P = 0.073 KPa

Failure pressure, in kPa; Pf = 35.448 KPa
Test pressure, in kPa; Pt = 6.900 KPa
Wind uplift pressure on roof, in kPa; PWR = Pzconh = 1.04 KPa

1180.59 N/m²
Wind pressure on shell, in N/m ; 2
PWS = Pzcyl =
Roof plate thickness (corroded), in mm; th = 8.5 mm
Roof plate thickness (provided), in mm; tr = 10 mm
Seismic moment, in N-m; Mrw = 1027551.79679 N-m
Wind moment, in N-m; MWH =PWS X D X H2/2 = 285886.785554 N-m
Pressure combination factor, Fp = 0.400
Anchor bolt corrosion allowance CAbolt = 1.5 mm
Size of anchor bolt selected Dbolt = (Db /0.928)+ CAbolt = 40 mm
Root dia of Anchor Bolt Db = 35 mm

962.50 mm²
Cross-sectional area of each bolt Abcs =
Diameter of the anchor circle Dac = 8.78 m
Maximum allowable spacing of anchorages Smax = 3.0 m 0 CL. No.E.7.1.2
Minimum number of anchorages required Nmin = 9.2 >= 6 0 CL. No.E.7.1.2
Selected number of anchors, N = 20.0
Tank with Frangible Roof type NO
Failure Pressure uplift load case applicable NO

UPLIFT LOAD CASE
Uplift Load Case Net Uplift Formula, U (N) Net Uplift , U (N)
Design Pressure [(P - 0.08 x th) x D x 785] - W1

2 -365744.9
Test Pressure [(Pt - 0.08 x th) x D2 x 785] - W1 31544.3
Failure Pressure [(1.5 x Pf - 0.08 x tr) x D x 785] - W3
2
(NOT APPLICABLE) 0.0
Wind Load PWR x D x 785 + [4 X MWH / D] - W2
2 -192432.4
Seismic Load [4 x Mrw / D] - W2 (1- 0.4 x Av) 115644.5
Design Pressure + Wind [(Fp x P + PWR - 0.08 x th) X D2 X 785] + [4 x MWH /D] - W1 -174810.2
Design Pressure + Seismic [(Fp x P - 0.08 x th) X D2 X 785] + [4 x Mrw / D] - W1 (1 - 0.4 Av) 129789.0
Frangibility Pressure [(3 X Pf - 0.08 x tr) X D X 785] - W3
2
(NOT APPLICABLE) 0.0
Maximum load (UMAX) in N 129789.0
Allowable
Allowable Shell
Allowable Shell
Allowable Stress at
Anchor Bolt Area of bolt Anchor Bolt Stress sac Stress at
Uplift Load Case Anchor Bolt sa > sac Anchor
Stress sa in Abcs mm2 = U /(Abcs x N) (MPa) Anchor
Stress sa (MPa) Attachment saa
(MPa) Attachment
(MPa)
(MPa)
Design Pressure 5/12 x Fybolt 103.4 962.5 -19.0 OK SAFE 2/3 x Fty 136.7
Test Pressure 5/9 x Fybolt 137.9 962.5 1.6 OK SAFE 5/6 x Fty 170.8
Failure Pressure Fybolt 0.0 962.5 0.0 0 Fty 0.0
Wind Load 0.8 x Fybolt 198.6 962.5 -10.0 OK SAFE 5/6 x Fty 170.8
Seismic Load 0.8 x Fybolt 198.6 962.5 6.0 OK SAFE 5/6 x Fty 170.8
Design Pressure + Wind 5/9 x Fybolt 137.9 962.5 -9.1 OK SAFE 5/6 x Fty 170.8
Design Pressure + Seismic 0.8 x Fybolt 198.6 962.5 6.7 OK SAFE 5/6 x Fty 170.8
Frangibility Pressure Fybolt 0.0 962.5 0.0 0 Fty 0.0
Minimum sa (MPa) 103.4 Minimum saa (MPa) 136.7
SLIDING CHECK
Fshear = Allowable Shear stress for bolt material

= 160.00 MPa
Sliding Due to Wind

VNET1 = Net shear force to be resisted by anchorage
= Fsh - FSF
= -52.53 KN
Fsh = Maximum shear force due to wind load

= 94.34 KN
FSF = Maximum allowable sliding force

= 146.87 KN
Shear Stress in each anchor bolt,

Fsh1 = (VNET1/N)/Absc
= -0.0027 MPa < Fshear OK SAFE
Sliding Due to Seismic

VNET2 = Net shear force to be resisted by anchorage
= V - VS
= -1378.10 KN
V = Total Base Shear Design, in KN

= 335.68 KN
VS = Allowable lateral shear, in KN
= 1713.78 KN
Shear Stress in each anchor bolt,

Fsh2 = (VNET2/N)/Absc
= -0.072 mm² < Fshear OK SAFE
UPLIFT LOAD ON ANCHORS IN SEISMIC
wAB = Calculated design uplift load on anchors per unit circumferential length, N/m
= [( 1.273 X Mrw / D2 )-wt x ( 1 - 0.4 x Av)] + Fp x wint API 650 Eq. E.6.2.1.2-1
= 296.529 N/m
Fp = pressure combination factor, API 650, Cl. No. 5.2.2

= 0.400
PAB = Anchor design load, N

= wAB x ((22/7) x D/N) API 650 Eq. E.6.2.1.2-2
= 401.203 N
sa = Allowable Anchor Bolt Stress sa, in MPa;

= 0.8 x Fybolt API 650 Eq. E.6.2.1.2
= 198.6 MPa
sac = Anchor Bolt Stress

= PAB /Abcs
= 0.417 MPa < sa OK SAFE
ANCHORE CHAIR
TB1 = Maximum Load per anchor due to uplift load cases

= UMAX /N
= 6489.451 N
P = 1.5 times maxium load per anchore due to uplift load case, Minimum Specified Yied strength x nominal root area
of the anchor bolt or three times PAB
= MAX ( 1.5 x TB1, Fybolt x Abcs , 3.0 x PAB)
= 238892.500 N
= 53.705 kip
ASTM A573M Grades 485/A573,

Material for anchor chair
Grades 70
Minimum yield strength of the anchor chair material Fay = 42.061 KSI 290 MPa
Top plate width along the shell a = 9.449 inch 240 mm
Top plate width in radial direction b = 6.299 inch 160 mm
Top plate thickness c = 1.378 inch 35 mm
Anchor bolt diameter d = 1.378 inch 35 mm
Anchor bolt eccentricity e = 3.150 inch 80 mm
emin = 0.866 x d + 0.572 1.765 inch 45 mm
Dist. from outside of top plate to edge of hole f = 1.969 inch 50 mm
fmin = d/2 + 1/8 0.814 inch 21 mm
dist. Between vertical plates g = 4.724 inch 120 mm
gmin = d + 1 2.378 inch 60 mm
Chair height h = 17.717 inch 450 mm
maximum recommended chair height hmax = 3*a 28.346 inch 720 mm
Vertical plate thickness j = 0.709 inch 18 mm
jmin =MAX ((h-c) x 0.04, 1/2") 0.654 inch 16.6 mm
Vertical plate average width =(h-c)/2 k = 8.169 inch 207.5 mm
Bottom or Base plate thickness m = 0.394 inch 10 mm
Shell or column thickness t = 0.276 inch 7 mm
Nom. shell radius R = 169.488 inch 4305 mm
Weld size(leg dimension) w = 0.394 inch 10.00 mm
VERTICAL PLATE THICKNESS
Another requirement is j x k >= P/25 , where k is the average width if tapered
P/25 = 2.148 inch

jxk = 5.789 inch > P/25 OK SAFE
STRESS CHECK OF TANK SHELL
Y5 = (m/t)2
= 2.041
Y4 = (0.177 x a x m)/(R x t)1/2
= 0.096
Y7 = (4 x a x h2)1/3
= 22.807
Y6 = (1.43 x a x h2)/(R x t)
= 90.796
Z = Reduction factor
= 1/(Y4 x Y5 + 1)
= 0.8357
Y1 = (1.32 x Z)/(Y6 + Y7)
= 0.0097
Y2 = 0.031/(R x t)1/2
= 0.00454
Y3 = Y1 + Y2
= 0.014
Stress at Anchor
Stress due to chair height saa = Attachment
= P*(e/t2) x Y3 = 19.822 KSI
= 31.728 KSI > saa FAIL
WELD SIZE CHECK

Wv = Total load on weld
= P/(a + 2 x h)
= 1.197 kip per lin. Inch of weld
Wh = Horizontal load
= P x e/(a x h + 0.667 x h2)
W = Resultant load
= SQRT(WV2+WH2)
9.6 x w = 3.780
W < 9.6 x w OK SAFE

6.0 RESULTS
Description Symbol Value Unit Remarks
6.1 Distance from bottom of Tank to Low Low level HLow-Low 0.460 m
6.2 Distance from bottom of Tank to Low level HLow 0.580 m
6.3 Distance from bottom of Tank to High level H High 6.930 m
6.4 Distance from bottom of Tank to High-High level H High-High 6.960 m
6.5 Distance from bottom of Tank to Overflow level HOverflow 6.990 m
6.6 Shell Plate Thickness
a. 1st shell course (Bottom of tank) tsbot 10.000 mm
b. 2nd shell course ts2 10.000 mm
c. 3rd shell course ts3 10.000 mm
d. 4th shell course ts4 10.000 mm
e. 5th shell course ts5 0.000 mm
f. 6th shell course ts6 0.000 mm
g. 7th shell course (Top of tank) ts7 0.000 mm
6.7 Bottom Plate Thickness tb 10.000 mm
6.8 Annular bottom plate thickness tba 0.000 mm
6.9 Radial width of annular plate Aw 0.000 mm
6.10 Annular plate outside diameter Dbao 0.000 mm
6.11 Annular plate inside diameter Dbai 0.000 mm
6.12 Bottom/sketch plate diameter Dbsp 8600.000 mm
6.13 Thickness of roof plate tr 10.000 mm
6.14 Curb angle 75X75X6 mm
6.15 Total uncorroded weight of tank MTANK 58824.954 kg
6.16 Total corroded weight of tank MTANKC 42544.369 kg
6.17 Wind Load Check MECHNICALY ANCHORED TANK
6.18 Seismic Load Check SELF-ANCHORED TANK
6.19 Total Inbreathing (Vacuum Relief) in normal scenario Qin 165.941 Nm³/hr
6.20 Total Out-breathing (Pressure Relief) in normal scenario Qout 131.885 Nm³/hr
6.21 Emergency venting capacity during fire scenario QEMG 19910.000 Nm³/hr
7.0 REFERENCES
7.1 MEW Contract document
7.2 API 650, Welded Tanks for Oil Storage, Twelfth Edition, March 2013
7.3 API 2000, Venting Atmospheric & Low-pressure Storage Tanks, Seventh Edition, March-2014
7.4 Design Criteria Document cum System Description for Gas Oil system (Doc. No. A/SM/FUEL-DPD/540007)
7.5 ASME B 31.1, Power Piping, 2014
7.6 ASCE 7-05, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings & Other Structures
7.7 Calculation for Gas Oil System (Doc. No. A/SM/FUEL-CAL/540038)
8.0 ATTACHMENTS
8.1 Untreated_Gas_Oil_Tank_STAAD

FD1808700-ME - 17 DM Water Tank

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Calculation Template Notice

This is a non-validated API 650 calculation template, refer SOP 0703

NOTES FOR PREPARER:

INPUT MUST BE PROVIDE FOR CELL

NO INPUT REQUIRE FOR CELL

L FLAT BOTTOM STORAGE TANK

ATED BASED ON PROJECT

QUIRE FOR CELL

R OTHER TANK DESIGN

1.0 PURPOSE & SCOPE

2.0 DESIGN DATA INPUT

2.26 Corrosion allowance

2.27 Material of construction

c. Roof Structure A36 Reference 7.1

d. Mapped, maximum considered earthquake, 5 % S1 0.2 Reference 7.6 & 7.1

e. Short-period site coefficient (at 0.2 s period) Fa 1 API-650, Table E.1

2.34 Max. allowable velocity in pipelines

3.0 ASSUMPTIONS (UV=Unverified, EJ=Engineering Judgment, V=Verified)

4.0 METHODOLOGY AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

Particulars Symbol & Formula Value Unit Remarks

Selected Pipe DNBO 200 NB Reference 7.2

Selected Pipe DNBI 100 NB Reference 7.2

CALCULATION 5.1b : UNTREATED GAS OIL STORAGE TANK SIZING

Particulars Symbol & Formula Unit Value Remarks

Outlet nozzle dia. DSTO mm 219.1 Calculation 5.1a

Warning interval time T1 min 5.00 Assumption

Selected height of liquid column H1 mm 120.00

Required height of liquid column

Selected height of liquid column Hsel mm 6470 Round up to 5 mm

Warning interval time T2 min 5.00 Assumption

Selected height of liquid column H2 mm 30.0

Curb angle/Wind girder size Hcurb mm 50.00

Inlet nozzle outer dia. DSTI mm 114.30 Calculation 5.1a

H/D ratio of tank 0.8721

Top of shell height 7.500

Foam nozzle 7.150 HFOM

HHL 6.930 Normal fill level

Inside diameter of tank

HLL 0.580 Minimum fill level

All dimension in m unless otherwise specified

Particulars Formulae Value Unit

CALCULATION 5.2 : SHELL PLATE THICKNESS

DESIGN OF SHELL PLATE THICKNESS

td = (4.9 x D x G1 x (H-0.3))/(Sd )+ CASB/SA mm API-650, Cl. No. 5.6.3.2

CALCULATION 5.3 : BOTTOM AND ANNULAR PLATE THICKNESS

BOTTOM PLATE THICKNESS CALCULATION

tsbot = Thickness of the bottom shell course

Product (design) stress in first shell course

Hydrostatic test stress in first shell course

However, Annular Plate is provided as per Cl. No. 5M.2.4.4 of Tender.

Bottom Plate Thickness

Therefore, thickness of Bottom plate

Provided thickness for bottom/sketch plate = 10 mm

Annular Plate Thickness

Provided thickness for annular bottom plate = 0 mm

Annular plate width

Aw1 = Wanr + tsbot + Aproj + Alap

Aw2 = 215 x tba / (HG1)0.5 API 650 Cl. No. 5.5.2

tba = Thickness of the annular plate, in mm;

Bottom/Sketch plate diameter

CALCULATION 5.4 : THICKNESS OF ROOF PLATE & CURB ANGLE

DESIGN OF ROOF PLATE

Therefore, thickness of roof plate