(1)

]] earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó }}

bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdkYtm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh
&dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/

rif;uGe;f yxr "r®em'

q&mawmfb&k m;Bu;D \
"mwf (6)yg;odr;f qnf;yHu
k srf;

a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;)

]0d o k ' d ¨ r *f }
"r® v rf ; -0d y óemoif w ef ; twG u f
aumufEkwfwifjyonf/
 (2)

]0dok'd¨r*f}
"r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJU
(10)ESpfwm "r®c&D;\trSwfw& "r®'ge

2006-ckEpS f rwfvrSm rEÅav;NrKd Uu oli,fcsi;f wpfpEk iS hf w&m;

"r®rsm;udk pwifaqG;aEG; ajymMum;cJhygonf/ a'gufwmoufvGif?
a'gufwmpdefvSrif;? a'gufwmat;pdk;? a'gufwmpdefjrifh? a'gufwm
oDoD? a'gufwmrdrdwdkYjzpfMuygonf/ &efukefrSmawmh 2006-ckESpf
Mo*kwfvrSm a'gufwma&TxGef;? a'gufwmcifarmifjzL? a'gufwm
atmif a Zmf ? a'guf w mwif a qG ? a'guf w mae0if ; ? a'guf w m
atmifausmf0if;? a'gufwmwifwif0if;(*sL;)? a'gufwmMuLMuL
wdkYoli,fcsif;wpfpkESifh a'gufwma&TxGef;\tdrfwGif pae? we*FaEG
tywfpOf w&m;pum;0dik ;f taejzifh ajymMum;cJyh gonf/
xdkYaMumifh 2006-ckESpfrS pwifoaE¨wnfcJhaom ]0dok'd¨r*f}
"r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJUonf 2016-ckESpfjzpfaom ,cktcgwGif
(10)ES p f j ynf h a jrmuf c J h N yD jzpf y gonf / þ(10)ES p f w m "r® c &D ; ud k
avQmuf v S r f ; cJ h M uaom ol i ,f c sif ; wpf p k w d k Y o nf (10)ES p f j ynf h
trSwfw&tjzpf rif;uGef; wdyd#uq&mwmfbk&m;BuD; zGifhqdka[m
 (3)

Mum;xm;aom yxr "r®em' q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ ]]"mwf (6)yg;

odrf;qnf;yHkusrf;}}udk 0dyóemw&m; avhvmyGm;rsm; tm;xkwf
vdkaom a,m*Drsm;twGuf tusdK;rsm;jcif;tvdkYiSm "r®'getjzpf
vSL'gef;Muygonf/
]0do'k r¨d *f} "r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGUJ \ (10)ESpaf jrmuf trSww f &
"r®'getjzpf vSL'gef;&aom tvHk;pHkaom 'gewdkYwGif tjrwfqHk;
jzpfonfh þ"r®'ge ukodkvfuHapwemwdkYaMumifh 'ku©qif;&J[lorQ
csKyf&mNidrf;&mjzpfaom jrwfedAÁmefudk csrf;omvG,fulaomtusifh
vQif j ref x uf o ef a om ÓPf w d k Y j zif h rsuf a rS m uf j yKygapaMumif ;
qkawmif;arwåm ydo Yk tyfygonf/

]0do'k r¨d *f}

"r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJUudk,fpm;
a'gufwmpd;k vGi(f rEÅav;)
 (4)

ed'gef;

rif;uGe;f wdy#d uq&mawmfb&k m;Bu;D onf (1) rH&k mG NrKd U v,fwD

q&mawmfb&k m;Bu;D \ (1) ]]cE¨m? tm,we? "mwf? opöm vuFmusr;f }}?
(2) ppfudkif;NrdKUe,f rif;uGef;awmif&dk; yxr"r®em' q&mawmf
bk&m;BuD;\ ]]"mwf (6)yg;odrf;qnf;yHkusrf;}}? (3) rif;uGef; wdyd#u
"&q&mawmf b k & mBuD ; ud k , f w d k i f a&;om;jyef q d k a wmf r l a om
]]&m[kavm0g' okwåefrsm;? 0dZ,okwåef (jrefrmjyef)wdkYudk pkaygif;
um usrf;pmtkyfwpftkyftjzpf a&;om;awmfrlcJhygonf/ rif;uGef;
q&mawmf b k & m;BuD ; a&;om;xm;awmf r l a om xd k u srf ; pmtk y f \
ed'gef;rS atmufygwdkYudk aumufEkwfí wifjytyfygonf/
Ak'¨bmomjrefrmvlrsdK;rsm; tbd"r®mÓPfrsufpd yGifhvif;Mu
ap&ef aus;Zl;&Sif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf ]]y&rwåoHcdyf
usrf;}}udk a&;om;csD;jrSifhawmfrlcJhonf/ xdk]]y&rwåoHcdyfusrf;}}onf
vuFmyk'faygif; (660)&dSojzifh vl0wfaMumif 'um-'umrrsm;
t&aqmif&ef rvG,u f o
l uJo
h Ykd jzpf&avonf/
 (5)

odkYjzpfí Ak'¨bmomjrefrmvlrsdK;rsm; tE¨ykxkZOftjzpfudk

vGefajrmufí uvsmPykxkZOftjzpfodkY a&muf&dSMu&ef v,fwD
q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf wzef vuFm (10)yk'frQjzifh cE¨mw&m;?
tm,wew&m;? "mwfw&m;? opömw&m;wdkYü t0g;0 em;vnfoGm;
Muap&ef ]]cE¨m? tm,we? "mwf? opömvuFmusrf;}}pmtkyfi,fudk
xyfrHa&;om; csD;ajrSmufawmfrljyefonf/ odkYaomf xdkpmtkyfi,frSm
rwGiu f s,b f J &dcS jhJ yefavonf/
bkef;BuD;rSm &efukefNrdKU tbd"r®mjyefYyGm;a&;toif;BuD;\
Mo0g'gp&d, wpfyg;jzpfonfhtavsmuf rdrdvuf0,f&dSaeaom
]]cE¨m? tm,we? "mwf? opömvuFmusrf;}}pmtkyfi,fudk tbd"r®m
jyefyY mG ;a&;toif;rS "r®'getjzpf &du k Ef ydS v
f LS 'gef;&efad y;tyf wdu
k w
f eG ;f cJh
ygaomfvnf; taMumif;rnDnGwfí r&dkufESdyfjzpfao;ojzifh vlxk
vuf0,foYkd ta&mufaES;cJ&h jyefygonf/
,ckwzef &dkufESdyf&ef taMumif;ay:aygufvmjyefonfrSm
&efukefNrdKU ordkif;&yf ]]usdKuf0dkif;}} r[mwdavmum&Hkausmif;wdkufü
pmoifwdkufzGifhyGJusif;y&m q&m'umESpfbufwdkYrS awmif;yefavQuf
xm;Muojzifh ]]tem*wfomoemtwGuf q&m'um ESpfbufvHk;
uyif vdktyfcsuft00 jynfhpHkapvdkonfh tmomqE´jzifh rlopf
csum aqmif&GufvdkMuaMumif;}} BudKwif od&dSxm;onfhtavsmuf
]]þausmif;wdkufü oDwif;oHk;Murnfh oHCmawmfwdkYonf ]edó&
Pw¬ y&d,wådodkY = 0g y&d,wådrS y#dywådodkY}[laom aqmifyk'fwdkYjzifh
pmayy&d,wådtodÓPfESifh tusifhy#dywfwdkYudk wpfxyfwnf; od&dS
usifhoHk;rIudk pmoifwdkufzGifhpuyif pwifoifMum; avhusifhay;Edkif
 (6)

ap&efESifh q&maumif;&&dSMuaom 'um-'umrtaygif;wdkYtm;

vnf; þrljzifhom ,ckuyif q&m'umESpfOD;om;wdkY usifhoHk;Muap
vdak Mumif;}} pmoifwu kd zf iG yhf JG Mo0g'tjzpfjzifh ajymMum;cJyh gonf/
'um-'umrrsm;twGufvnf; y&d,wåd? y#dywåd? y#da0"=
o'¨r®oHk;jzm omoemawmfudk apmifha&SmufMurnfh yk*d¾Kvfrsm;jzpfMu
onfhtavsmuf ]]"r®&u©dwtoif;}}trnfjzifh aqmif&GufMu&ef
toif;\trnfuykd g a&G;cs,af y;cJyh gonf/
þwGif "r®&u©dwtoif;0if olawmfpiftaygif;wdkYtwGuf
y#dywfbufwGif av;eufpGm usifhoHk;vdkufem&rnfh usifhpOfenf;vrf;
aumif;taejzifh usifhoHk;xdkufaom vufpGJpmtkyfwpfckudk nTefMum;
ay;yg&ef awmif;yefavQmufxm;vm&m tBudrfBudrf&dkufESdyfNyD; "r®'ge
jyKcJhzl;aom (1) yxr"r®em' q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ ]]"mwf (6)yg;
odrf;qnf;yHkusrf;}} (2) r[mAk'¨0ifusrf;rS xkwfEkwfazmfjytyfaom
]]&m[kavm0g' okweå rf sm;ESihf 0dZ,okweå f jrefrmjyefusr;f }}ESihf (3) þ
]]cE¨ m ? tm,we? "mwf ? opö m vuF m usrf ; }}wd k Y u d k y if jyef v nf
&du
k Ef ydS t
f oH;k jyKMu&ef nTeMf um;vdu k yf gonf/
"r®rmru olawmfpiftaygif;wdkYonf tpOftwdkif; &dkufESdyf
jzefaY 0rnfh usr;f pmoH;k apmifukd avhvmem,l oifMum; ESv;kH oGi;f yGm;rsm;
Muí "r®yw D t d &omudk 0vifpmG oH;k pGEJ ikd Mf uygapukeo f wnf;/

(yH)k OD0pd wd o
å m&mbd0o
H
(13.5.38)
 (7)

ed'gef;

"mwf(6)yg;odrf;qnf;yHkusrf;
jzpfay:vm&yHktaMumif;&if;

1298-ckESpf waygif;vwGif rif;uGef; "r®em'ausmif;wdkuf

yxrq&mawmfbk&m; (OD;ynmpuúrax&f)\udk,f0,f toufudk
acRrnfh vnfyif;a&m*g pGJuyfvmavonf/ xdktoufudkacRrnfh
a&m*gpGJuyfonfrS tpjyKí a&m*gaMumifh rsufESm&IHUrJh azmufjyefjcif;
tvsO;f r&dbS J t"d0goe cEÅED v
S ;kH tNro
J ;kH awmfryl gonf/
q&mawmf\a&m*g'Pfudk BuHUBuHUonf;cHEdkifyHkudk jrif&aom
uif;0efrif;BuD;wdkuf ]oD&da0ykv’wdkufausmif;q&mawmf} t&Sif
Zm*&rax&fonf þrQjyif;xefonfh a&m*g'Pfudk nnf;wGm;
yifyef;rIr&dSbJ yuwdonf;cHEdkifaom q&mawmf\oEÅmef0,f txl;
ESvHk;oGif;tyfonfhw&m;rsm; rkcs{uef&dS&rnf[k ,HkMunftm;udk;
pGmjzifh q&mawmftm; ]wynfhawmfrsm; toufxufqHk; ESvHk;
oGif;í aumif;rnfhw&m;udk nTefMum;awmfrlygbk&m;}[k avQmuf
xm; awmif;yefavonf/ xdktcg q&mawmfonf a&m*gESdyfpuf
]"mwf 6-yg;od r f ; qnf ; yH k } [laom pmapmif
rIudkvspfvsL&Ií þ]"mwf
 (8)

usr;f i,fukd a&;om;awmfryl gonf/

xd k p mapmif u srf ; i,f r S m pmaeusOf ; oavmuf teuf
t"dyÜg,f eufeJus,f0ef;vSbdonf/ q&mawmfudk,fwdkifu tbd
"r®m rlv#Dumusrf;? o'´gbufqdkif&m arm*¾vmef Asmu&kef;usrf;
wdkYudk txl;ESpfoufawmfrlonfh oHcdwå&kpd yk*d¾KvfjrwfyDyD þpmapmif
usrf;i,fudk a&;&müvnf; pmaeusOf;ESifh teuft"dyÜg,f jynfh
<u,feufeJonfhw&m;vHk;wdkYudk pum;toHk; wdkwdkusOf;usOf;jzifh
a&;om;awmfrcl yhJ gonf/

(yHk) OD;0dpdwåom&mbd0Ho
(10-10-36)
rif;uGef;wdyd#uq&mawmf
 (9)

rif;uGef; yxr"r®em'
q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\
"mwf 6-yg; odrf;qnf;yHk

y&rw¬w&m;rSeforQ j'yf[lvQif jrLudkrQr&tyf/ tvHk;?

tcJ? t&Snf? twdk? tyk? t0dkif;paom pdwfüxifjrifaeonfh
oP²mefrsm;udk aysmufatmif azsmuf&rnf/
azsmufyHkrSm i&kwfaphü pdwfjzifhom awGY&dSxifjrif cHpm;&aom
tpyft&omudk Munfh&Iodjrif&ouJhodkY yx0Dpaom y&rw¬ obm0
"mwfwdkYudkvnf; owdåudkom jrifatmifMunfh&I&m\/ (owd å u d k
ÓPf j zif h awG Y o d r S y&rw¬ o d k Y q d k u f o nf / ) tvHk;? tcJ? t&Snf?
twdk? tyk? t0dkif; paom oP²mefudk tenf;i,frQ rxifjrifap&/
oP² m ef u d k x if j rif a eorQ y&rw¬ o d k Y rqd k u f a &muf a o;
[lí rSwf,l&m\/ oP²mefudk ESvHk;roGif;bJ cufrmrIpaom owdå
udkom (i&kwfaph\t0dkif; jym;csyfcsyfoP²mefudk azsmufy,fí
tpyf t&omud k ]uG u f í } qif j cif p Of ; pm;ouJ h o d k Y ) &Iqifjcif
&monf/
 (10)
Ceav;yg;
orl[ESifh? oEÅwdrQ? udpötm&Hk? þav;yHk? tpHkcGJzsufNzdK/
1/ orl[Ce - taygif;tcJBuD;wpfyHk?
2/ oEÅwC d e - tpOftcJBuD;wpfyHk
3/ udpC ö e - y&rw¬obm0wdkY\ tvkyfudpö
tpktcJBuD;wpfyHk
4/ tm&r®PCe - tm&Ht k pktcJBu;D wpfykH
þav;yHkwGif orl[onf j'yf[lorQESifhoufqdkifonf/
oEÅwdum; umvESifhoufqdkifonf/ udpöESifhtm&r®PwdkYum; j'yf?
umv ESpXf mewdEYk iS o hf ufqikd of nf[k tusO;f rSw, f &l m\/
orl[CeNzdKenf;
orl[CeNzdKzsuf&mü cE¨mig;yg;taejzifh4if;? tm,we
wpf q ,f h E S p f y g;taejzif h 4 if ; ? "mwf w pf q ,f h & S p f y g;taejzif h 4 if ;
rsm;jym;pG m &d S a vonf / tbd " r® m yd # uwf ? ok w å e f y d # uwf w d k Y ü
a[mawmfrlorQaom w&m;tpkwdkYonf xdktcJBuD;rsm;udk NzdKzsuf&ef
a[mMum;tyfonfh w&m;wdkYaywnf;/ tcsKyftm;jzifh oN*dK[fusrf;
wpfusrf;vHk;onf xkdCeac:onfh tcJBuD;av;rsdK;wdkYudk NzdKzsuf&ef
enf;aumif;Bu;D aywnf;/
xdkenf;aumif;rsm;pGmwdkYwGif ]yk u ú K omwd }t&Siftm; a[m
Mum;tyfaom "mwfajcmufyg;taejzifhMunfhí NzdKzsufenf;onf
rusOf ; rus,f renf ; rrsm;jzpf o jzif h xd k t &S i f j rwf ]tem*grf
t&d,m} m}jzpfí ok'¨g0gobHkodkY uyfa&mufoGm;aMumif; usrf;*efwdkYü
vm&dS&um; ,if; ]"mwfajcmufyg;enf;}}jzifh (orl[Ce? oEÅwdCe?
 (11)

udpC ö e)wdu Yk kd NzKd zsuyf u

kH kd jyaytH/h
"mwfajcmufyg;[laomfum; - 1/ yx0D"mwf 2/ tmayg
"mwf 3/ awaZm"mwf 4/ 0ga,m"mwf 5/ tmumo"mwf
6/ 0dnmP"mwf? þajcmufyg;wdkYwnf;/
xdkajcmufyg;wdkYwGif ]cufrm? ,dkap;? ylat;? axmufuef?
&kyfrSefydkif;jzwf? tm&Hk"mwfudk? wyfwyfjrifod? þowdå? rSwfbd
vu© P m} m}[laom aqmifyk'fvuFmtwdkif; tMurf;tEk cufrmrI
owdåonf yx0D"mwf\vu©Pmoabm? ,dkap;zGJYpnf;rIowdåonf
tmayg"mwf \ vu© P moabm? yl r I a t;rI o wd å o nf awaZm
"mwf\ vu©Pmoabm? vIyf&Sm;axmufuefrIowdåonf 0ga,m
"mwf\ vu©Pmoabm/ &kyfuvmyfrSeforQudk ra&m,Sufatmif
ydkif;jcm; uefYowf jcm;í jzwfíay;jcif;owdåonf tmumo"mwf
\vu©Pmoabm? tm&Hkajcmufyg;udk tpdk;w& odjrifrIowdåonf
0d n mP"mwf \ vu© P moabm/ þum; (vu© P mud k & I í
"mwfajcmufyg;cGJyHkwnf;/)
qdkvdk&if;um; þwpfvHrQavmufaom cE¨mudk,fü prf;oyfí
MunfhvQif awGYod&aom tMurf;tEk cufrmrI owdåoabmrSef
orQonf (yx0D"mwfomvQifjzpf\/ yk*d¾Kvfowå0gr[kwf/)
pdwfjzifhBuHqodtyfaom ,dkap;zGJYpnf;rI owdåoabm rSef
orQonf (tmayg"mwfomvQifjzpf\/ yk*d¾Kvfowå0gr[kwf/)
prf;oyfíMunfhvQif awGYod&aom ylrIat;rI owdåoabm
rSeforQonf (awaZm"mwfomvQifjzpf\/ yk*d¾Kvfowå0gr[kwf/)
prf;oyfíMunfhvQif awGYod&aom vIyf&Sm;axmufuefrI
 (12)

owdåoabmrSeforQonf (0ga,m"mwf o mvQif j zpf \ / yk * d ¾ K vf

owå0gr[kwf/)
pdwfjzifhBuHqod&aom &kyfuvmyf wpfckESifhwpfck ra&m
,Sufatmif ydkif;jcm;uefYowf jcm;í jzwfíay;jcif; owdåoabmrSef
orQonf (tmumo"mwfomvQifjzpf\/ yk*d¾Kvfowå0gr[kwf/)
pdwfjzifhBuHqod&aom tm&Hkajcmufyg;udk tpdk;w&odjrifrI
owdåoabmrSeforQonf (0d n mP"mwf o mvQif j zpf \ / yk * d ¾ K vf
owå0gr[kwf/)
xdkqdktyfNyD;aom "mwfajcmufyg;wdkYwGif yx0D? tmayg?
awaZm? 0ga,m þav;yg;wdkYonf &kyfw&m;wdkYwnf;/ xdk&kyfBuD;
(r[mbk w f B uD ; av;yg;)
av;yg;(r[mbk av;yg;)wdkYudk ememMunfhí yGm;rsm;vQif
]"mwk00w¬mefur®|mef;} aygufa&muf\/
pu©K? aomw? rsufpdtMunf&kyf? em;tMunf&kyf ponf
wdkYESifhwuG xdk&kyfBuD;av;yg; owdåav;rsdK; wpfwGJwpfwGJ wpfpk
wpfpkudk &kyfuvmyfac:\/ xddk&kyfuvyf wpfpnf;ESifhwpfpnf;
obm0owdåcsif; ra&m,SufzdkY&ef tmumo"mwfonf ydkif;jzwf
uefYowfvsuf wnf&dS\/ xdkYaMumifh orl[Ce taygif;tcJudk
NzdKzsufaomtcg xdktmumo"mwfudk ememoGif;íMunfh&\/ xdkodkY
MunfhEdkifrS tpdwfpdwfuGJjym;í ]&k y f o bm0owd å r sm; xif & S m ;}
vmEdkifonf/ (þum; &kyf"mwf 5-yg;twGufwnf;/)
tm&Hkajcmufyg;udk tpdk;w& odjrifrIowdåum; emrf"mwf
wnf;/ tm&Hkajcmufyg;udk tpdk;w& odjrifrIowdåtpkonf 0dnmPf
acgif;aqmifaom emrfw&m;tpkomjzpf\/ yk*d¾Kvfowå0gr[kwf/
 (13)

&kyf"mwfowdåuav;rsm;onf yuwd vlrsufpdjzifh rjrif

&bJ ewfrsufpdjzifhomjrifEdkifonfh y&rmPkjrLuav;wpfckpmüyif
&kyfuvmyfpnf;aygif; 49-pnf;cefY pka0;aeojzifh tvGefodrfarGY
ao;zGJvSay\/ 49-pnf;atmuf ,kwfavsmhvQif oEÅmefrquf
EdkifaomaMumifh y&rmPkjrL wpfckpmü &kyfuvmyftpnf;aygif;
tenf;qHk; 49-pnf;cefY pka0;wnfaeonf[k q&mhq&mawmfrsm;
cefrY eS ;f qH;k jzwfawmfrMl uavonf/
ouf&dSoufrJh ]tZÑwå-A[d'¨}? oEÅmefESpf&yfvHk;üyif xdkowdå
av;rsdK;wdkYudk ÓPfjzifhawGYatmif&Ií &kyfw&m;tpkygwum;[k
ESv;kH xm; yGm;rsm;&m\/ (]azmuf]azmufjyefaxGjym;? jzpfwwfjim;í? pum;
yH k a o? &k y f a c:ay\}
c:ay\}[laom v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\cE¨m
vuFmtwdkif; tcsrf;tylpaom qefYusifbuftaMumif;wdkYaMumifh
]taMumif ; w&m;ajymif ; vJ w d k i f ; wpf r sd K ;wpf r sd K ; azmuf a zmuf
jyefjyef axGaxGjym;jym; jzpfyGm;};}wwfaomaMumifh &kyf[kac:onf/)
txl;tm;jzifh tZÑwå ouf&dS-o0dnmPu oEÅmefüom
jzpfyGm;wwfonfh qdkif&mtm&Hkajcmufyg;wdkYudk jrifod? Mum;od? eHod?
pm;od? xdod? BuHod[laom odrIowdåajcmufrsdK;wdkYudk ÓPfjzifh
qifjcifí ]emrf w &m;tpk y gwum;} gwum;}[k ESvHk;xm; yGm;rsm;&m\/
(owdå&Iu orl[CeNzdKenf;wnf;/) þodkY &kyfobm0owdå? emrf
obm0owdåwdkYudk tzefzeftxyfxyf&IMunfhu taygif;tcJBuD;
NydKav\/ taygif;tcJNydKvQif xdktaygif;tcJudkpGJí ynwfxm;onfh
vufajc OD;acgif;paom oP²mefaysmufí (xdkoP²mefudkwyfruf
onfh) wPSm avmb rjzpfEdkifay/ þum; orl[CeNzdKenf;wnf;/
 (14)
oEÅwdCeNzdKenf;
&k y f o bm0owd å wpf p k w pf p k u d k &k y f u vmyf wpf p nf ;
wpfpnf;[kac:\/ jrifrI pu©K0dnmPf tp&dSaom pdwfwpfckckESifh
xd k p d w f E S i f h t wl , S O f v suf j zpf a y:aom emrf w &m;wpf p k w pf p k u d k
emrfuvmyf wpfpnf; wpfpnf;[k ac:\/ xd&k yk u f vmyf emrfuvmyf
wdkYonf ]jzpf? wnf? csKyf}[laom rdrdwdkY\qdkif&m cPi,foHk;csuf
om touf&SnfMuaomw&m;wdkY jzpfukef\/
xdkodkY cPi,foHk;csufom touf&SnfMuaom &kyfw&m;
emrfw&m;wdkY\ tMum;rvyf tpOfrjywf jzpfay:aejcif;udk &kyf
oEÅwd? emrfoEÅwd[líac:\/ (&kyfoEÅwdonf jcaMumif; jca&;ESifh
wlí emrfoEÅwdonf rifa&;rsOf;aMumif;ESifhwl\/) xd]oEÅ k]oEÅwdzHk;tkyf
csufaMumifh tedpövu©Pm rxif&Sm;};}bJ &dS&onf/
a&S;azmfjyyg &kyfbufqdkif&mowdåav;rsdK;? emrfbufqdkif&m
0dnmPf"mwf owdrå sm;onf avsmif;jcif; £&d,mykxt f cdu k üf woEÅmef?
xdkifjcif;£&d,mykxftcdkufü woEÅmef? &yfjcif;£&d,mykxftcdkufü
woEÅmef? oGm;jcif;£&d,mykxt f cduk üf woEÅmefjzpfMuuke\ f /
&kyfoEÅwd&IyHk
avsmif;jcif; £&d,mykxftcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå? emrf
owdå obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom£&d,mykxf oHk;yg;tcdkufü r&dS
Muukef/ csKyfaysmuf MuavNyD/
xdik jf cif; £&d,mykxt f cduk üf jzpfay:aom &kyof wd?å emrfowdå
obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom£&d,mykxf oHk;yg;tcdkufü r&dSMuukef/
csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
 (15)

&yfjcif; £&d,mykxftcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå? emrf

owdå obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom£&d,mykxf oHk;yg;tcdkufü r&dS
Muuke/f csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
oGm;jcif; £&d,mykxf tcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå? emrf
owdå obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom £&d,mykxf oHk;yg;tcdkufü r&dS
Muuke/f csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
þodkY Munfh&Iqifjcifjcif;jzifh odjrif&m\/ (£&d , myk x f u d k
OD;wnfí Munfh&I jcif;um; &kyfoEÅwd t"dujzpfavonf/)
emrfoEÅwd&IyHk
emrfoEÅwdudk t"duxm;í&IvdkvQif tqif;udkjrifaom
tcdkuf? toHudkMum;aomtcdkuf? teHYudk&SLaomtcdkuf? t&omudk
pm;aomtcdkuf? tawGYudkawGYxdaomtcdkuf? &kyfemrfoabmudk
BuHpnfaom tcdkuf[lí (tcdkuftwefY ajcmufyg;xm;í&I&m\) m\)/
&IyHkum; tqif;udkjrifaomtcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå
emrfowdåobm0wdkYonf <uif;aomtcdkuftwefYig;yg;wdkYü r&dS
Muuke/f csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
toHudkMum;aomtcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå emrfowdå
obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom tcdkuftwefYig;yg;wdkYü r&dSMuukef/
csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
teHYudkerf;&SLaomtcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå emrfowdå
obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom tcdkuftwefYig;yg;wdkYü r&dSMuukef/
csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
t&omudkpm;aom tcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå emrfowdå
 (16)

obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom tcdkuftwefYig;yg;wdkYü r&dSMuukef/

csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
tawGYudk awGYxdaomaomtcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyfowdå
emrfowdå obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom tcdkuftwefYig;yg;wdkYü r&dS
Muuke/f csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D
&kyfemrfoabmudk BuHpnfaomtcdkufü jzpfay:aom &kyf
owdå emrfowdå obm0wdkYonf <uif;aom tcdkuftwefYig;yg;wdkYü
r&dMS uuke/f csKyaf ysmufMuavNy/D þodYk Munf&h q I ifjcif odjrif&m\/
£&d,mykxfav;yg;ESifh0dnmPfajcmufyg;
þuJhodkY £&d,mykxfav;yg; tcdkuftwefY jrif? Mum;? eH?
pm;? xd? awG;tm;jzifh ajcmufyg;aom emrfw&m;wdkY\ (tcd k u f
twef Y t m;jzif h jzwf í jzwf í ) Munfh&IvQifyif oEÅwdCe tpOf
cJBuD; NzdKweforQNzdKí qdkNyD;aomtcdkuftwefY wpfckwpfcküyif
(tpyd k i f ; ? tv,f y d k i f ; ? tqH k ; yd k i f ; ) oHk;ydkif;xm;í qifjcifMunfh
&IvQif ydík yif oEÅwcd NJ yKd Eikd \
f / þum; oEÅwC d e NzKd enf;wnf;/

udpöCeNzdKenf;
xdkxdk&kyf"mwf emrf"mwf &kyfowdå emrfowdåwdkY\ rdrdwdkY\
udpöudk &GufaqmifjyKvkyfMuonfudkyif aygif;pkí rdef;r? a,mufsm;
oGm;onf? &yfonf? xdkifonf? avsmif;onf? Munfhonf? em;axmif
onf ponfjzifh ynwfpum; ajymMum;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ xdkxdk&kyf
"mwf emrf"mwfwdkY\ rdrdwdkYudpöudk &GufaqmifjyKvkyfMujcif;udk
toD;toD; ÓPfjzifh cGJpdwfMunfh&IvQif rdef;r a,mufsm;oGm;onf?
 (17)

&yfonf? xdkifonf? avsmif;onf? Munfhonf? em;axmifonf

paomxifjrifrI udpC ö e NyKd uEJG ikd af vonf/
xdkYaMumifh azmfjyyg "mwfajcmufyg;wdkYteuf -]yx0D ]yx0D " mwf }
onf tjcm;jzpfazmfjzpfbuf&kyfwdkY\ ]wnf & mud p ö }udk &Gufaqmif
jyKvkyfonf/ ]tmayg"mwf }onf tjcm;jzpfazmfjzpfbuf &kyfwdkY\
]wdk;yGm;aprIudpö}udk &GufaqmifjyKvkyfonf/ ]awaZm "mwf}onf
}&if h u suf a prI u d p ö }udk &GufaqmifjyKvkyfonf/ ]0ga,m"mwf }onf
]a&GU&Sm;aprIudpö}udk &GufaqmifjyKvkyfonf/ ]tmumo "mwf}onf
&k y f u vmyf w pf c k E S i f h w pf c k a&m,S u f j cif ; r&d S & atmif ]tqH k ;
tydkif;tjcm;udpö}udk &GufaqmifjyKvkyfonf/
0d n mP"mwf a jcmuf y g; (pu© K 0d n mPf - jrif r I ? aomw
0dnmPf-Mum;rI? Cme0dnmPf-eHrI? Zd0Sm0dnmPf-vsufrI pm;rI?
um,0dnmPf-xdr?I raem0dnmPf-odr?I þ0dnmPfajcmufyg;wdo Yk nf
jrifrI? Mum;rI paomudpöwdkUü a&SUaqmifa&SU&Guf a&SUoGm;jyKrI acgif;
aqmifru I pd w ö wYkd iG f &Guaf qmifjyKvyk Mf uonf/ þodYk &Iqifjcif&m\/
xdkodkY&IqifjcifvQif udpöCeNydKuGJí "mwfajcmufyg;wdkY rdrd
wdkYudpöudk toD;toD; &GufaqmifjyKvkyfMuonfudk tpdwfpdwf
odjrifMuojzifh a,mufsm;oGm;onf rdef;roGm;onfpaom txifvGJ
tjrifvw JG Ykd aysmufuif;Edik \ f / þum; udpC ö eNzKd enf;wnf;/

tm&r®PCeNzdKenf;
"mwfajcmufyg;taejzifh vdkuf&efrvdk/ xif&Sm;&dSaomtwdkif;
rdef;r a,mufsm; orkwfxm;aom 0w¬Ktxnfudk,f j'yfBuD;wdkYü
 (18)

rdrd\pu©Kyom'ac: rsufpdtMunfjzifh xdcdkufí pu©K0dnmPf

jrifpdwfjzifh od&aom tjzL teDpaom tqif; &lyg&Hkudk wpfyHkyHk?
rdrd\aomwyom'ac: em;tMunfjzifhxdcdkufí aomw
0dnmPf Mum;pdwjf zifo h &d aom toHrsKd ;pHk o'´g&Hu k kd wpfyykH ?kH
rdrd\Cmeyom'ac: ESmacgif;tMunfjzifhxdcdkufí rdrd\
Cme0dnmPf emrf;&SLpdwjf zifo h &d aom teHrY sKd ;pHk *E¨m&Hu
k kd wpfyykH ?kH
rdrd\Zd0Smyom'ac: vQmtMunfjzifh xdcdkufí rdrd\Zd0Sm
0dnmPf pm;pdwfjzifhod&aom tcsdK tcsOfpaom t&omrsdK;pHk &om
&Hu
k kd wpfyykH ?kH
rd r d \ um,yom'ac: ud k , f t Munf j zif h x d c d k u f í rd r d \
um,0dnmPf awGYxdpdwfjzifh od&aom tMurf; tEkpaom tawGY
rsKd ;pHk azm|AÁm&Hu k kd wpfyykH ?kH
þtm&Hkig;yg;rSwpfyg; rdrdraem0dnmPfoufoufjzifhom
od&aom rdef;r a,mufsm; txnfudk,f j'yftwGif;rSm&dSaeonfh &kyf
pdwf apwoduf w&m;wnf;[laom oabmrsdK;pHk "r®m&Hkudk wpfyHkyHk?
(tm&Hkajcmufyg;wdkYudk ÓPfjzifh wpfyHkpDyHkíMunfh[k qdkvdk\/)
þtm&Hkajcmufyg;wdkYudkyif rdef;r a,mufsm;[lí4if;? ig
olwpfyg;[lí4if; avmuynwf ac:a0:wifpm;tyfavonf/
]þtm&Hkajcmufyg;rSwpfyg; (toD;tjcm;) rdef;r a,mufsm;[lí
r&dS/ tvHk;tcJ tykt0dkif;ponf r&dS/}
xdkodkY r&dSyHkudk tqif;rsdK;pHk &lyg&Hkonf 0dkif;0dkif;vm;? &Snf&Snf
vm;? ykykvm;ponfjzifh udk,fhpdwfudk ar;íMunfh/
toHrsdK;pHk o'´g&Hkonf 0dkif;0dkif;vm;? &Snf&Snfvm;? ykykvm;
 (19)

ponfjzifh ud, k phf w

d u
f kd ar;íMunf/h
teHYrsdK;pHk *E¨m&Hkonf 0dkif;0dkif;vm;? &Snf&Snfvm;? ykykvm;
ponfjzifh ud, k pfh w
d u
f kd ar;íMunf/h
t&omrsdK;pHk &om&Hkonf 0dkif;0dkif;vm;? &Snf&Snfvm;? ykykvm;
ponfjzifh ud, k phf w
d u
f kd ar;íMunf/h
tawGYrsdK;pHk azm|AÁm&Hkonf 0dkif;0dkif;vm;? &Snf&Snfvm;?
ykyvk m;ponfjzifh ud, k pfh w
d u
f kd ar;íMunf/h
&kyfemrf"r®rsdK;pHk "r®m&Hkonf 0dkif;0dkif;vm;? &Snf&Snfvm;? ykyk
vm; ponfjzifh udk,hfpdwfudk ar;íMunfh/ pDppfíMunfh/
xdkodkY pDppfMunfhaomtcg 0dkif;0dkif;? &Snf&Snf? ykykpaom
]oP² m ef } uif;aysmufí i&kwfaphü ]tpyf t &om} &om}owdåuav;
uJo k ukef ]owdå}csn;f jzpfonfukd od&&Sd ayvdrrhf nf/
h Ykd tvH;k pHt
xdtk cg a,mufsm; rde;f r[lí pGv J rf; xifrwS af eaom oP²mef
BuD;aysmufí y&rwfppfodkY todÓPfa&mufayvdrfhrnf/ xdkodkY
y&rwfppfodkY todÓPfa&mufaomtcgrS xdky&rw¬ owdåobm0
wdkY\ rNrJaom tedpöoabm? qif;&Jaom 'ku©oabm? rpdk;ydkifaom
tewå o abmwd k Y u d k 0d y óemÓPf q ,f q if h j zif h tpOf t wd k i f ;
&Iqifjcifí r*fÓPfzdkvfÓPfodkY qdkufa&mufEdkifonf/ þum;
tm&r®PCeNzKd enf;wnf;/
þwGif w&m;om;um; jyqdkcJhNyD;aom "mwfajcmufyg;? tm&Hk
ajcmufyg;wdkYwnf;/ xd k " mwf a jcmuf y g;? tm&H k a jcmuf y g;wd k Y u d k
]"mwf } taejzif h j rif a tmif ]tm&H k } taejzif h j rif a tmif tpOf
rjywf ESvHk;oGif;&m\/
 (20)

txl;avhvmrSwfom;&ef
]]rde;f r a,mufsm; ig olwpfyg; r[kw}f }[k qd&k mü t|uxmESihf
wuGaom tvHk;pHkaom tbd"r®m yd#uwfawmfBuD;onf taxmuf
txm; oufao om"uyifjzpf\/ xdktbd"r®m yd#uwfawmfBuD;
udkum; qdkjcif;iSm rwwfaumif;/ odkYaomf tenf;i,frQaom Oya'
oudk jyqdkygOD;tHh/
þrdef;r\udk,f a,mufsm;\udk,f rnfonfum; emrf&kyfrQ
omwnf;/ xdkemrf&kyfw&m;ESpfyg;wdkYwGif &kyfum;(wnf (wnf & m)]|me}
m)]|me}?
emrfum; (wnfwwfaomoabm) ]|meD}jzpfonf/
emrf&kyfudk o&ufyifOyrmjzifhjyjcif;
o&ufoD;rSnfhtwGif;ü xif&Sm;&dSaeaom rsdK;aphADZ"mwf\
wnf&mum; o&ufaph? o&ufaph\wnf&mum; o&ufaphtcGH
tdrf? o&ufaphtcGHtdrf\wnf&mum; o&ufoD;? o&ufoD;\
wnf&mum; o&ufoD;tcGH? o&ufoD;tcGH\wnf&mum; tcuf?
tcuf\ wnf&mum; yifpnf? yifpnf\wnf&mum; tjrpf? tjrpf\
wnf&mum; ajrBuD;? ajrBuD;ü ajr\t&om? a&\t&omonf
tjrpfukd tpOfavQmufíyifpnfow Ykd uf\/ yifpnfrS tcuf? tcufrS
tnSm? tnSmrS toD;odkY 0ifa&mufíwnf\/
ZeuESifhOyw¬rÇu
þodkYwnf&mü tjrpf? yifpnf? tcuf? tcGH? toD;[k qdktyf
aom tusdK;ig;cktaygif;jzpfaom opfyifBuD;tm; rsdK;aphonf jzpfap
wwfaom (Zeu) (Zeu)owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ ajrt&om a&t&om
wdkYonf rSD&mtaxmuftyHh (Oyw¬ r Ç u ))owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyKukef\/
 (21)

þum; opfyifOyrmwnf;/
þOyrmenf;wl þtwåabmwnf;[laom &kyfemrftpkü
toD;rnfonfum; ]a0'em} ]a0'em}wnf;/ xdka0'em\wnf&mtaMumif;
um; tcGEH iS w
hf al om awGx Y rd I ]zó}
]zó}wnf;? zó\wnf&m taMumif;
um; tcufESifhwlaom ]oVm,we} (rsufpd? em;? ESm? vQm? udk,f?
pdwf[laom twGif;tm,we 6yg;)wnf;? oVm,wewnf&mum;
yifpnfESifhwlaom ]emrf & k y f }wnf;? emrf&kyf\wnf&mum; tjrpf
ESifhwlaom ]0dnmPf} (y#doaE¨pdwf0dnmPf)wnf;/ þtusdK;w&m;
ig;yg; (0dnmPf? emrf&kyf? oVm,we? zó? a0'em) a0'em)taygif;
udyk if a,mufsm;\ud, k f rde;f r\ud, k [f k ac:qdok rkwaf eMu&\/
wpfenf;rSm a&S;enf;twlyif a0'em a0'em\wnf&m taMumif;
um; zó zó? zó\wnf&m taMumif;um; 0d n mPf ? 0dnmPf\
wnf&mtaMumif;um; 0w¬ K &k y f 6-yg;? 0w¬K&kyf 6-yg;\wnf&m
taMumif;um; blw&kyf "mwf B uD ; av;yg; av;yg;wd k Y w nf ; / (bl w &k y f
"mwfBu;D av;yg;wdo Yk nf tjrpfEiS w hf ul ek \
f [k qdv
k o kd nf/)
uHESifht0dZÆm-wPSm
þod k Y (|me-|meD ) wnf & m-wnf w wf a om omtjzpf j zif h
taMumif;tusdK;qufoG,fum wnf&dSaeaom (a&S;enf;tvdk)
0dnmPf paomtm;jzifh (aemufenf;tvdk) blw&kyfpaomtm;jzifh
opfyifESifhwlaom þtwåabmudk,faumifBuD;tm; rsdK;aphonf
tyiftm; aus;Zl;jyKouJodkY ]uHonf Zeu} Zeu}owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/
ajra&t&omwdkYonf opfyiftm; axmufyHhaomtaejzifh aus;Zl;
jyKouJodkY ]t0dZÆmESifhwPSm} þw&m;wdkYonf axmufyHhwwfaom
 (22)

(Oyw¬rÇu) owdjå zifh aus;Zl;jyKuek \ f /

þOyrm Oyar,sü ppfwrf;xkwfíMunfh&rnf/ MunfhyHkrSm
0dnmPf? emrf&kyf? o|m,we? zó? a0'em (wpfenf;) r[mbkwf?
0w¬K? 0dnmPf? zó? a0'em? þtusdK;ig;yg;rSwpfyg; toD;tjcm;
a,mufsm; rdef;r? twå twåed, &dSoavm[k pDppfav/ xdkodkY pDppf
aomtcg tusdK;w&m;ig;yg;udkom awGY&ayvdrfhrnf/ a,mufsm;
rde;f r ponf &SmírawGv Y wåUH onfomvQiw f nf;/
þt&mü ]]tusdK;w&m;ig;yg; tpk&dSonf rSefygap vufcH
yg\/ ,if ; tusd K ;w&m;ig;yg;ud k jyKvk y f p D r H zef w D ; wwf a om
zef q if ; &S i f vl ? ewf ? jA[® m ponf r l u m; tjcm;wpf y g;&d S o nf
r[kwaf vm}}[k ar;jref;zG,f &dv S mjyef\/
taMumif;w&m;ig;yg;
tajzum; ]r&dS}[lay/ csJUOD;tHh/ ,ckb0 tusdK;w&m;ig;yg;wdkY
xif&Sm;jzpfay:MuouJhodkY twdwfb0üvnf; tusdK;w&m;ig;yg;
wdkY xif&Sm;jzpfay:cJhMubl;avNyD/ xdktwdwfb0 tusdK;ig;yg;xJü
(0g) ig;yg;udk trSDjyKí ,ckb0 ypöKyÜef tusdK;w&m;ig;yg;wdkYudk jzpfap
zdkY&ef aus;Zl;jyKMurnfh (wPS m ? Oyg'gef ? b0? t0d Z Æ m ? ocF g &)
wnf;[laom taMumif;w&m;tpkonf NyD;pD;jzpfay:í vdkufygcJh
avonf/ a&S;opfyifBuD;xJwGif aemufopfyifudk jzpfaprnfh ADZ
"mwf yg0ifaeouhJodkY rSwf&m\/ xdktwdwfb0 taMumif;ig;yg;
aMumifh ,ck ypöKyeÜ b f 0 tusKd ;ig;yg;wdYk jzpfay:Mu\/
xdkYaMumifh jyKvkyfpDrH zefwD;ay;wwfol zefqif;&Sif (toD;
tjcm;) vl? ewf? jA[®mponf r&d/S twdwt f aMumif;ig;yg;uom ypöKyeÜ f
 (23)

tusKd ;ig;yg;udk jzpfap\/ ,ckb0üvnf; rderf a,mufsm;[lí oD;jcm;

r&d/S tusKd ;w&m;ig;yg;wdo Yk mvQif y&rwfppfppftaejzifh &du S ek \
f /
&kyfemrfaMumif;usdK;qufw&m;
wzef ]],ckb0 ypöKyÜef cE¨mudk,f twåabmudk zefqif;&Sif
r&dS[lvQif vufcHyg\/ odkYaomf tusdK;w&m;ig;yg;wdkYrS toD;
tjcm; oGm;rIvmrI ajymrIqdkrI pm;rIaomufrIponfudk jyKvkyf
wwf o l r l u m;&d S o nf r [k w f a vm}}[k ar;jref ; zG , f & d S v mjyef \ /
tajzum; aMumif ; usd K ;quf w nf & d S a eaom tusd K ;w&m;ig;yg;
wdkYonfomvQif xdkxdk um,0dnwf? 0pD0dnwf trIrIwdkYudkjyKMu\/
xdkodkYjyKMu&mü pdwftvdktwdkif; tjcif;t&muGJvGJaom um,
0dnwftrsdK;rsdK; trlt&m trsdK;rsdK;udkpGJí oGm;rIvmrI pm;rIaomufrI
ponfh ac:qdk ynwfjcif;jzpfavonf/ pdwftvdktwdkif; tjcif;
t&muGJvGJaom 0pD0dnwftrsdK;rsdK; trlt&mtrsdK;rsdK;udk pGJí ajymrI
qdrk pI onfh ac:qdk ynwfjcif; jzpfavonf/
tcsKyftm;jzifh 1/ taMumif;w&m;wpf&yf
2/ tusdK;w&m;wpf&yf
3/ 0dnwfw&m;wpf&yf
þw&m;oHk;&yfudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifodjrifxm;ygu a,mufsm;
rdef;rjzpfatmif jyKvkyfwwfol vl? ewf? jA[®m zefqif;&Sif[lír&dS/
a,mufsm;rdef;r[lívnf; r&dS/ oGm;rI vmrIponfudkjyKvkyfwwf
ol[í l vnf; r&d[S íl ydik yf ikd Ef ikd Ef ikd f ,Hrk mS ;r&dS odjrifvmvdrrhf nf/
taMumif;tusdK;cGJjcm;jyjcif;
taMumif;w&m;ig;yg;[lonf twdwfb0ujzpfcJhNyD;aom
 (24)

(t0d Z Æ m ? ocF g &? wPS m ? Oyg'gef ? ur® b 0) 0)wdkYwnf;/ tusdK;

w&m;ig;yg;[lonf twdwftaMumif;aMumifh ,ckb0jzpfay:Mu
aom (0d n mPf ? emrf & k y f ? oV,we? zó? a0'em) a0'em)wdkYwnf;/
0dnwf[lonfum; (um,0dnwf? 0pD0dnwf) ESpfyg;wdkYwnf;/
avSESifhavSolBuD;
0dnwftrlt&mjzpfay:yHkü Oyrmum; ork'´&mudk ul;oef;
oGm;vmMuaom avSolBuD;wdkY\tzdkY&m avSonf wnf&m (|me)
jzpf\/ avSolBuD;onf wnfwwfaom (|meD ) jzpf\/ xdkESpfrsdK;
wdkYwGif avSolBuD;\tvdktwdkif; avSonf jzpfay:vdkufyg&\/
avS t m;avQmf p G m avS o l B uD ; onf oG m ;vm&\/ wnf & mavS u
avS o l B uD ; ud k tpd k ; r&/ avS o l B uD ; uom (avmuynwf t vd k )
avSudk tpdk;&\/ xdkYaMumifhyif avSolBuD;tvdktwdkif; avSudkxm;
vdkaomt&yfü xm;Edkifí oGm;vdkaomt&yfodkY oGm;Edkif\/
&kyfemrfudk avSOyrmjzifhjyjcif;
avSESifh&lyum, &kyfudk,fBuD;onf wl\/ avSolBuD;ESifh pdwf
0dnmPfonf wl\/ pdwftvdktwdkif; &lyum, &kyfudk,fBuD;onf
oGm;\? &yf\? xdkif\? avsmif;\? a&SUodkYwuf\? aemufodkYqkwf\?
pm;\? cJ\? pum;ajym\? &,f\? idk\? t,kwfqHk; (pdwftvdku)
vufwpfqpfwnf; vIyfapvdkvQif vufwpfqpfomvIyf\? <uif;
aom udk,ftvHk;rvIyf? prf;oyfMunfhygav/
þodkY ]]pdwftvdktwdkif; &lyum, &kyfudk,fBuD;onf oGm;vm
vIyf&Sm;&\}}[laom pum;udktpGJjyKí xdkodkYjzpfvQif ]]pdwf0dnmPf
onf zefqif;&Sif twårnf\}}[k qdkvmjyefaomf tajzum; ]]pdwf
 (25)

0dnmPfcsnfhoufouf xdkoGm;rI? &yfrI? xdkifrI? avsmif;rIponf

wdkYudk rjyKEdkif? y"meenf;tm;jzifhom pdwftvdktwdkif; &kyfudk,fBuD;
vI y f & S m ;&\}}[k qd k j cif ; jzpf o nf / xd k Y a Mumif h pd w f 0 d n mPf o nf
twår[kwf/ ]]pifppfaomfum; w&m;trsm;aygif;qHkrSom xdkxdk
oGm;rI? &yfrpI onfwu Ykd kd jyKEikd \f }}[lí ajzqd&k ayrnf/
aygif;qHkyHkum; pdwf0dnmPfonf apwemu aphaqmfíay;
ygrS? apwemonfvnf; reodum&u NyD;apygrS? reodum&onf
vnf; qE´u,lay;ygrS? qE´onfvnf; 0dwufu a&S;&Itm&HkodkY
wifay;ygrS? 0dwufonfvnf; 0dpm&uoHk;oyfay;ygrS? 0dpm&onf
vnf; 0D&d,u axmufyHhay;ygrS? 0D&d,onfvnf; {u*¾wmu
wpfaygif;wnf;tjzpf a&mufatmifjyKay;ygrS? {u*¾wmonfvnf;
ZD0dwu apmifha&Smufay;ygrS? ZD0dwonfvnf; zóuawGYxday;
ygrS? zóonfvnf; a0'emu cHpm;ay;ygrS? a0'emonfvnf;
onmurSwfom;ay;ygrS? onmonfvnf; 0dnmPfuoday;ygrS?
a&S;azmfjyyg&m oGm;rI &yfrI xdik rf I ponfujkd yKEikd \ f /
xdkYaMumifh 0dnmPfudk4if;? apwemudk4if;? reodum&udk4if;?
qE´udk4if;? 0dwufudk4if;? 0dpm&udk4if;? 0D&d,udk4if;? {u*¾wm
ud4k if;? ZD0w d ud4k if;? zóud4k if;? a0'emud4k if;? onmud4k if;? zefqif;
&Sif twå[lí rqdk&[k rSwfukef&m\/ odkYaomf pdwf0dnmPfonf
a&SUoGm;jzpfonft h wGuf xdpk w d 0f n
d mPfukd a&SUoGm;jyKí
]]oGm;vdk&yfvdk? xdkifaevdk? tdyfvdkpdwf[kod}}
pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom? "mwf0ga,m? ESHYaESmudk,f0,fjynfh/
0ga,mjynfhaomf? 0dnwfay:? &kyfaomfoGm;vm\/
 (26)

yk*d¾KvfroGm;? igroGm;? &kyfoGm; ÓPfjzifhMunfh/

yk*d¾Kvfr&yf? igr&yf? &kyf&yf ÓPfjzifhod/
yk*d¾Kvfrxdkif? igrxdkif? &kyfxdkif ÓPfjzifhod/
yk*d¾Kvfrtdyf? igrtdyf? &kyftdyf ÓPfjzifhod [lí owdy|mef
t|uxm? oar®m[0daem'eD? 0dbif;t|uxmwdkYtwdkif; ynm&Sif
wdkY rSwfwrf;jyKí xm;Muavonf/
xdkYaMumifh jyqdkcJhNyD;onfh pdwf 0dnmPf? apwempaom
w&m;tpkwdkY nDnGwfaygif;qHkonfhtcg pdwftvdktwdkif; oGm;rI?
&yfrI paomum,0dnwf trlt&mjzpfay:vmonf/ ajymrI qdkrI
paom 0pD0dnwf trlt&mjzpfay:vmonf/ xdkpdwf 0dnmPf
paom w&m;taygif;onf rNrJaom tedpö? rcdkifrmaom t"k0
w&m;rsdK;wdkYom jzpfukef\/ taMumif;wdkY aygif;qHknDnGwfcdkuf
jzpfay:í taMumif;w&m;wdkY aysmufuG,faomf xdkpdwf 0dnmPf?
apwempaom w&m;wdkYonfvnf; aysmufuG,f csKyfNidrf;Muukef\/
qD? rD;pm? rD;cGufwdkY&dScdkuf rD;awmufrD;vQHjzpfay:í xdkoHk;rsdK;wGif
wpfckckcsdKUwJhu rD;awmuf uG,faysmuf csKyfNidrf;&ouJhodkYwnf;[k
oEé|d mefusq;kH jzwf rSw, f &l muke\f /
vSnf;tdrf? vSnf;oH? 0if&dk;ponfwdkY\taygif;udk vSnf;
[lí ac:qdkajymMum; orkwfouJhodkY 0dnmPf? emrf&kyf ponfh
taygif;udk ]]twåudk,faumif}}[k a&S;olawmfaumif;wdkY ac:a0:
vG,fap&ef orkwfynwfMuonf/ y&rwftm;jzifhrl cJwwf? pm;wwf?
oGm;wwf? pum;ajymqdkwwfaom wpfpHkw&m twårnfonf r&dS/
&kyw f &m;? emrfw&m; tpkrQom&du S ek \
f /
 (27)

ed*Hk;rSmxm;csuf
þodkYvQif a,mufsm;rdef;r txnfj'yfBuD; oGm;rIvmrIpaom
txifvGJrI ynwfcsuf trsdK;rsdK;wdkY uif;&Sif;ap&ef us,f0ef;pGm
a&;om;azmfjycJah omfvnf; tajccH rlv-rwnfcahJ om ("mwfajcmuf
yg;)
yg;)wdkYudk uGif;uGif;uGufuGuf (ÓPfrsufpd)jzifh Munfh&Iukef&m\/
xd k " mwf a jcmuf y g;wd k Y w G i f v nf ; &k y f " mwf (5)yg;wd k Y u d k
a&S;OD;pGm Munfh&Iukef&m\/ &kyf"mwf (5)yg;wdkYwGifvnf; tmumo
"mwfum; Ce-tcJBuD;rsm; NydKoGm;zdkY&ef oGif;íMunfh&efjzpf\/
w&m;om;&&d S a om (yx0D p aom "mwf a v;yg;) v;yg;)wd k Y u d k emem
Munfh&I ukef&m\/ i&kwfaphü tpyfowdåav;udk ÓPfjzifh pdwfjzifh
awGYodaeouJhodkY cufrmrIowdå ponfwdkYudk awGYodaeatmif
Munf&h uI ek &f m\/
xdk"mwfav;yg;wdkYwGifvnf; vufjzifh prf;oyfí pdwfjzifh
od&aom (cuf r mrI o wd å yx0D " mwf ? yl r I a t;rI o wd å awaZm
"mwf ? ) þ"mwfESpfyg;wdkYonf txl;ojzifh xifjrifvG,fukef\/
xifjrifvG,faom "mwfpkwdkYudkom wpfudk,fvHk; y&rwf"mwfom;
owd å a wG c snf ; jzpf u k e f a tmif M unf h / rxif E d k i f a om"mwf w d k Y u d k
aemufrS wjznf;jznf; MunfhíMunfhí rSwf,lukef&m\/
(þum; "mwfur®|mef; wnfaxmifyHkwnf;/)
yxr "r®em'q&mawmf\
"mwfajcmufyg;odrf;qnf;yHkNyD;\/
yk? 'd? tmESifh vsifpGm jynfhpHk&ygvdk\/
 (28)

]]t"dyÜm,f &Sif;vif;csufrsm;}}

oGm;? &yf? xdkif? avsmif; (£&d,myx)ponfwdkY\

t"dyÜm,fwdkYudk &Sif;vif;azmfjyjcif;

þudk,fcE¨mü tjcm;wpfyg;aom wpfpHkwpfa,mufaom

oGm;wwfol? &yfwwfol? xdkifwwfol? avsmif;wwfol[laom yk*d¾Kvf
owå0g r&d?S a&SUodw
Yk ufo?l aemufoq Ykd w
k o
f [
l al om yk*K¾d vo
f wå0g r&d?S
pifppfaomfum; -
(u) oGm;vdk &yfvdk xdkifaevdk? tdyfvdkpdwf[kod/
(c) pdwfaMumifhjzpfaom? "mwf0ga,m? ESHYaESmudk,f0,fjynfh/
(*) 0ga,mjynfhaomf? 0dnwfay:? &kyfaomfoGm;vm\/
(C)yk*d¾KvfroGm;? igroGm;? &kyfoGm; ÓPfjzifhod?
(i) yk*d¾Kvfr&yf? igr&yf? &kyf&yf ÓPfjzifhod?
(p) yk*d¾Kvfrxdkif? igrxdkif? &kyfxdkif ÓPfjzifhod?
(q)yk*d¾Kvfrtdyf? igrtdyf? &kyftdyf ÓPfjzifhod?
(Z) yk*d¾KvfrauG;? igrauG;? &kyfauG; ÓPfjzifhod?
(ps) yk*d¾KvfrqefY? igrqefY? &kyfqefY ÓPfjzifhod?
1/ oGm;vdkaompdwfjzpfvwfaomf xdkpdwfaMumifhjzpfaom
 (29)

0ga,m"mwfonf wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYESHavonf/ xdkodkY 0ga,m"mwf

wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYESHjcif;aMumifh udk,fum,\ oGm;vdk&mt&yfodkY
a&SU&I aqmifjcif;onf jzpf\/ oGm;vdk&m t&yfwpfyg;bufü (oG m ;
aom trl t &mtm;jzif h &k y f t xl ; ))wdkY xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmMu\
[kqdkvdkonf/ xdkodkY &kyftqufqufwdkY\ oGm;aomtrlt&mjzifh
jzpf M uaomaMumif h y if ]]oG m ;\}}
;\}}[l í avmuynwf ac:qd k
tyfavonf/
2/ xdkYtwl &yfvdkaompdwfjzpfvwfaomf xdkpdwfaMumifhjzpf
aom 0ga,m"mwfonf wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYESHavonf/ xdkodkY0ga,m
"mwf wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYESHjcif;aMumifh udk,fum,\ rwfrwfpdkuf
axmifjcif;onf jzpf\/ (txuf t xuf | metm;jzif h &k y f t xl ; )
wdkY\ tqifhqifhjzpfay:jcif; jzpfonf[k qdkvdkonf/ xdkodkY &kyftquf
qufwdkY atmufESifhtxuf tqifhqifh&yfaom trlt&mjzifh jzpfMu
aomaMumifhyif ]]&yf\}}}}[lí avmuynwf ac:qdktyfavonf/
3/ xdkYtwl xdkifvdkaompdwfjzpfvwfaomf xdkpdwfaMumifh
jzpfaom 0ga,m"mwfonf wpfu, kd v
f ;kH jyefEY aYHS vonf/ xdo
k Ykd 0ga,m
"mwf wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYEYSHjcif;aMumifh udk,fum,\ atmufydkif;u
auG;aom trlt&m? txufydkif;u pdkufaxmifaom trlt&m
jzpfay:vm\/ atmufydkif; udk,fum, auG;aomtrlt&m? txuf
ydkif;u pdkufaxmifaom trlt&m jzpfay:vm\/ xdkodkY (auG;aom
trl t &mtm;jzif h &k y f t xl ; ))wdkY xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmMu\[k qdkvdk
onf/ xdk&kyftxl;wdkY xdkifaomtrlt&mjzifh jzpfMuonfudkyif
]]xdkif\}}}}[lí avmuynwf ac:qdktyfavonf/
 (30)

4/ xdkYtwl avsmif;vdk tdyfvdkaompdwfjzpfvwfaomf xdkpdwf

aMumifhjzpfaom 0ga,m"mwfonf wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYESHYavonf/
xdkodkY 0ga,m"mwf wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYESHYjcif;aMumifh udk,fum,\
zDvm uefYvefY qefYaom tjcif;t&mjzpfay:vm\/ (zDvm uefYvefY
qefYaom trlt&mtm;jzifh &kyftxl;))wdkY xif&Sm;jzpfay:vm\/
xdkodkY &kyftxl;wdkY avsmif;aomtdyfaom trlt&mjzifh jzpfMuonf
udyk if ]]avsmif;\? tdyf\}}}}[lí avmuynwf ac:qdt k yfavonf/
xdkYtwl ]]auG ; \? qef Y \ }}}}[k qdk&müvnf; auG;vdkqefYvdk
aom pdwfjzpfvwfaomf xdkpdwfaMumifhjzpfaom 0ga,m"mwfonf
wpfudk,fvHk;jyefYESHYavonf/ xdkodkY 0ga,m"mwf wpfudk,fvHk; jyefYEYSH
jcif;aMumifh tqpfwdkY\ auG;aomtrlt&m? qefYaomtrlt&m
jzpfay:vmavonf/ (auG ; aomtrl t &m? qef Y a omtrl t &m
tm;jzif h &k y f t xl ; ))wdkY xif&Sm;jzpfay:vm\/ xdkodkY &kyftxl;wdkY
auG;aom qefYaom trlt&mjzifh jzpfMuonfudkyif ]]auG ; \?
qefY\}}}}[lí avmuynwf ac:qdktyfavonf/
edowå edZDÆ0 obm0
xdkYaMumifh azmfjy&myg avmuynwfac:qdktyfonfh oGm;rI?
&yfrI? xdkifrI? avsmif;rI? tdyfrI? auG;rI? qefYrI trlt&mtpkpkonf
þudk,fcE¨m\ vIyf&Sm;rIomjzpf\/ xdkxdktrlt&mjzifh &kyfw&m;
txl;wdkY xif&Sm;jzpfay:rIomjzpf\[k qdkvdkonf/ þcE¨mudk,fü
tjcm;wpfyg; wpfpHkwpfa,muf oGm;wwf? &yfwwf? xdkifwwf?
avsmif;wwf? tdyfwwf? auG;wwf? qefYwwfaom ]]yk*d¾Kvfowå0g
twåZD0}}}}[lír&d/S þud, k cf E¨monf wpfpwkH pfa,muf oGm;wwfaom?
 (31)

&yfwwfaom? xdkifwwfaom? avsmif;wwfaom? tdyfwwfaom?

auG;wwfaom? qefYwwfaom yk*d¾Kvfowå0g twåZD0rS qdwfokOf;\/
pifppfaomfum; - pd w å e merm*r® ? emewå H a[mwd 0g,k a em/
0d,kemewåawm emem? a[mwd um,ó £Oöem/
pdwfxl;jcm;rIudk tpGJjyKí 0ga,m"mwf\ xl;jcm;rIonf
jzpf\/ 0ga,m"mwf\ xl;jcm;rIaMumifh þudk,fcE¨m\ vIyf&Sm;rI
txl ; xl ; taxG a xG j zpf a y:avonf / þum; y&rw¬ o abm
teuft"dymÜ ,fwnf;/
vu©PmoHk;yg;
þodkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf þ*gxmjzifh tedpövu©Pm?
'k u © v u© P m? tewå v u© P m-oH k ; yg;ud k xif & S m ;jyawmf r l \ /
jyawmfrlyHkrSm - oGm;? &yf? xdkif? avsmif; £&d,mykxfav;yg;wdkY
teuf wpfckaom £&d,mykxfü MumjrifhpGmaeojzifh udk,fqif;&J
emusifrIonf jzpfay:vm\/ xdkudk,fqif;&J emusifrIudk y,f
azsmuf&ef tjcm;£&d,mykxw f pfyg;odYk ajymif;vJru
I kd jyK&awmh\/
(ud k , f q if ; &J e musif r I 'k u © o abmvu© P mud k £&d , m
ykxfjzifh zHk;xm;tyfavonf/ (0g) 'ku©oabmvu©Pm ray:
Edkifatmif tjcm;£&d,mykxf wpfyg;yg;jzifh ajymif;vJzHk;tkyfí xm;
avonf/ xdkYaMumifh ]]'ku©vu©Pmudk £&d,mykxf zHk;tkyfonf}}
[k ynm&dSwdkY rdefYqdkawmfrlMuonf/)
od&Yk um; ]]p&H 0g ,'d 0g wd|}H }paom *gxmoH;k yd'k jf zifh £&d,m
ykxfwpfrsdK;rsdK; ajymif;vJzHk;tkyfí xm;tyfaom 'ku©vu©Pmudk
jyawmf r l \ / (ud k , f q if ; &J a omaMumif h £&d , myk x f t rsd K ;rsd K ;
 (32)

ajymif ; vJ & onf / od k Y & um; £&d , myk x f t rsd K ;rsd K ; ajymif ; vJ & rI
wnf;[laom tusKd ;udk azmfjyojzifh taMumif;jzpfonfh ud, k q
f if;&JrI
'ku©vu©Pmudk od&avonf/)
xdkYtwl oGm;aomtcgü &yfjcif;ponfwdkYr&dSaomaMumiffh
]]{omum,ó £Oöem - þoGm;? &yf? xdkif? avsmif;? a&SUaESmif;
wuf? qkwf? auG;&kyf? qefY&kyf tpkpk tzHkzHk trlt&m tvHk;pHkonf
udk,fcE¨m\ vIyf&Sm;rIomwnf;/}} /}}[k a[mawmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m;
&Siof nf oEÅwjd zifh zH;k vTr;f tyfaom tedpv ö u©Pmudk jyawmfr\ l /
xif&Sm;apOD;tHh/ &kyfemrfw&m;wdkY\ tqufrjywf jzpfyGm;
aerIudk oEÅwd[lí ac:qdkonf/ ,if;odkY &kyfemrfwdkY\ tquf
rjywf jzpfyGm;aerI-oEÅwdaMumifh xdk&kyfemrfw&m;wdkY\ olYcPESifhol
csKyf a ysmuf ysuf q H k ; í oG m ;rI w nf ; [l a om ted p ö v u© P mud k
rjrif&jcif;jzpfonf/
xdktaMumif;udktpGJjyKí ]]tedpövu©Pmudk oEÅwdzHk;tkyf
xm;onf}}}[k ynm&dSwdkY rdefYqdkawmfrl\/ ]]{om um,ó £Oöem -
þoGm;? &yf? xdkif? avsmif;? a&SUaESmif; wuf? qkwf? auG;&kyf?
qefY&kyf tpkpk tzHkzHk trlt&m tvHk;pHkonf udk,fcE¨m\ vIyf&Sm;
rI o mwnf ; /}}
/}}[k a[mawmfrlvdkufjcif;jzifh £&d,mykxf trlt&m
wpfckwpfckü oabmwlaom emrf&kyf wpfpkwpfpkwdkY tqufrjywf
jzpfay:aeMuonf/ £&d,mykxfwpfyg; trlt&mwpfyg; ajymif;vJ
oG m ;aomtcg xd k e mrf & k y f w &m;wd k Y o nf tpk v d k u f t pk v d k u f y if
ajymif;vJíoGm;Muonf/ csKyfaysmufíoGm;Muonf[laom teuf
t"dyÜm,fudk odapawmfrl\/ xdkYaMumifh xdkaemufqHk; pwkw¬ydk'fjzifh
 (33)

oEÅ w d j zif h zH k ; vT r f ; xm;onf h ted p ö v u© P mud k jrwf p G m bk & m;

xif&mS ;jyawmfro l nf[k t"dymÜ ,fukd od&avonf/
a&S;üqdktyfNyD;onfhtwdkif; y&rw¬obm0 pifppftm;jzifh
oGm;vdk? &yfvdk? xdkifvdk? avsmif;vdkaom pdwfaMumifh pdwåZ0ga,m
"mwfjzpfonf/ xdk0ga,m"mwf wpfudk,fvHk; jyefYESHYaomaMumifh
oGm;? &yf? xdkif? avsmif; paomtrlt&mjzifh &kyftxl;wdkYjzpfMu
onf / xd k o d k Y j zpf o nf u d k y if avmuynwf t m;jzif h oG m ;onf ?
&yfonf? xdkifonf? avsmif;onf? a&SUodkYwufonf? aemufodkYqkwf
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jzpfjcif;udkom qdkvdkonf/ (ynmrsufpdjzifhom odjrifEdkif&m\/)

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