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Model Trading Standard

economics (University Al-washliyah Labuhan Rock)

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G 1h M OD EL P ER D A GA N GA N S T
A N DA R

S t and T rade Model m is model _ u m um which m e li p u t i R i c hard i an , s pe c i f

i c fa c t ors, and Heckesche r -Oh li n model _ as a i cash u s s pes i a l . there are
different _ _ from pe l service no energy ker j a, to m apuan no energy ker j a, cap it a l
phys i c a l , t land, and t eknoo g i an t arnegara da l a m Product ti on P oss i b i l it y
Fron t i ers ( P PF). D im ana d i asu m s i kan P PF sua t u country m e n en t kan
function offer re l a ti ve. Function antidote _ _ re l a t i ve national na onal also me n en
t kan _ _ offer function re l a ti ve dun i a, where d i m ana all the way with per mi n t
aan re l a ti v e dun i a m e m pen g influence eku i b li r i u m i n t ernas i on al l trade .
__

P r odut i on P oss i b i l i t i es and Rel at i f

offers
What which in production _ sua t u country t e r ga n t ung with ha r ga r e l a ti v e use i
an t er h adap right . _ _ Sua t u economy m i an m e m i li h un t uk m e m production
sir a i an and m going to un t uk m e m ak i m a l kan n il a i from ou t pu t its.

Ga m bar 1. Ha r ga re l a t i ve m e m influence h i ou t
put econo m i
Isova l ue li n es yang have fun _ with P P F weaving j uk kan _ _ ko n su m si m ax im u
m yang b i sa d il I do. S l op from i sova l ue l a i n m is ha r ga re l a ti ve. T iti k Q m
eru p will production op t im um which b i sa d i c apai with m engk o m b i nas i right
V with ha r ga re l a t i ve an tara pak a i an and I will. to you _ ha r ga re l a ti ve
changed m aka, Q also i kut _ changed.

Har ga re l a t i ve dan offer re l a ti ve m e mi l i ki relationship di im ana pen i ng t an _

da l am ha r ga re l a t i ve from use i an to m a k right will m e m bu a t i sova l u e li n e
sp t eeper and production will be r slide da r i Q1 _ to Q2. hey i don't Q offer re l a ti ve
from sir a i an to the right will increase t . _ _ _ _ _ _ So , the retroactive offer for use
will increase the price along the way . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ re l a t i ve pak a i an t er h to food .

Ga m bar 2. How i m ana ha r ga re l a t i ve pak a i an m e m influence h i offer

re l a ti ve
ha r ga re l a ti ve use i an men i ng k at _ from VV 1 _ m e n j be V V2 , hey i don't ko
m b i rice spanish production _ P P F will changed from Q1 men ja d i Q2 . D im ana Q2
_ menu n j ukkan _ sir a i an yang's production l eb i h b e sa r .
Kuan t i t as re l a t i ve from use i an what i t offer men i ng k at _ hey i don't the curve
owning k i upward s l ope , seh i not there is a relationship p o s i ti f an t ara ha r ga re l
a t i ve dan kuan ti t as re l a ti ve pak a i an.

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price _ Re l at i f and P er i n
ts

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N il a i konsu m i from sua t u accountant o mi an must sa m a with n il ai its i

production . I assume m s i kan _ that kepu t usan consume m the accountant o mi an m
ung k i n can i rep r esen t as i right seo l ah-o l ah d i base in se l era sa t u perwak i l an
consum m en. Ka i t annya with k urva in d i f e r en ewa k il i _ ko m b i rice ka i n and
m will what i e m made ko n su m en sa li ng different.
curve Ind i f fence m e m ili k i s l op d o wnward, if you you _ m e m ili k i l eb i h
sed i k i t k a i n, m a k a you _ must m e m ili k i l eb i h many m will n an so that
satisfaction which sa m a. Bag i t upu l a a l knya . Men j a d i l e b i h da t ar moment
they _ be r moving to right apab i l a l e b i h many you i n from m food, with there
are you i n t a m material m e n j so less it 's worth noting how many things _ you are
original m will who is sad i a you _ sacrifice for t uk it 's u.
P i l i han ko n su m si d i basic right _ on preference and ha r ga re l a ti f goods To ti
k a ko n su m si di titi k D where is ga r i s i sova l ue _ be r s i use g an with curve i nd i
ferren.
So sua t u economy m i an will m exporting use i an b i l a j u ml ah k a i n which is
produced by m e l eb i h i j u m l ah ka i n which is consumed by m s i , d i s i si l a i n
will g im por _ _ I will.
Gotta i kan ha r ga rela ti f _ ka i n P. _ C / P . F me en y cause p ili han konsu m si be r
slide from titi k D 1 to D 2 . hey i don't per m i n t a an ka i n re l a t i f t against m a k
anan D C / D F will D o n't get off. So i , per m i n t a an re l a ti f ka i n t erha d ap m a
k anan t down because ha r ga re l a t i f ka i n t to food na na i k .
Ga m bar 3. Product k s i , Consu m s i , and domestic trade _ _ Model
S t you
In the case of an economy , a country will produce more clothing at any point _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ Q and m consuming m i on ti t i k D. hey i don't to l eb i hann y a will d i
export r . Di s i si l a i n , the country lacks _ _ in m e m food production . _ _ The
consequence is that the country is fragrant m en g im por m food. At ti t i k D weave j
ukkan _ no ng a t satisfaction m ak im um consume m en da l am consuming m si sua t u
stuff.

Economist m i an which m exporting ka i n m en j a d i l e b i h ba i k to you _ ha r ga ka

i n na i k re l a ti f t er h adap ha r ga I will. ha r ga re l a t i f ka i n the l eb i h high _
fallow r t i l eb i h many k a l ori m a kanan yang could d i im por un t uk se ti ap yard
ka i n yang d i export r .
J i ka econo m i t i dak b i sa trade, m a k a ha r ga r e l a ti f ka i n t against m will be d i
t en t kan o l eh perpo t on g an an t ara per m i n t a an re l a ti f and offer r e l a ti f un t
uk nega r a t erbu t . hey i don't consum m si and product k si in t i ti k D 3 di m ana
curve i nd i f eren bear i nggungan with ba t as to m ungk i nan production i .
Ga m bar 4. The effect of getting hit ? ha r ga Re l a t i f Ka i n dan Benefits of _
Trading
There is a ken a i right ha r ga re l a t i ve use i an t against m will will m e n i ng kan
kuan t it as _ sir a i an from Q1 to Q2 and from s i si ko n su m si too _ will changed
from D 1 to D2. by the whole thing t i raise ke j ah t r aan t o t al men i ng a t _ in
accordance curve i n d i feren yang l eb i h t i ngg i . Na m un kuan ti t as re l a ti ve
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from pak a i an i have a drop _ _ _ to ti k a ha r ga re l a t i ve pak a i an m e n i ngka t .
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Seh i do n't weave j ukkan d o wnward s l ope of the interest curve . _ _

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The Welfare Influence of P o l a han C hankering _ _ _ _

Trade _
I t u trade _ _ _ _ I en g refer on ha r not export re l a tif t to _ ha r ga im po r . To ti ka
sua t u exporting country _ _ _ use i an and ha r ga re l a t i ve pak a i an it u m e n i
ngka t , m aka po l a perda g wish too _ will men i ng k a t . _ Because ha r ga re l a t i f
the l e b i h high _ un t uk export fallow r t i that country that _ m a m pu un t uk m e m
be l i l eb i h many im po r , increase your value in trading bro _ _ _ _ _ men i ng k a t
right _ s u a t u ke ja h t eraan _ sua t u country. That bag is upu as l i knya .

Determining the price

relative to i f
Un t uk menen t u k an _ ha r ga sir a i an re l a ti f t erha d ap ha r ga m a kanan , use
offer re l a ti f and per mi n t aan re l a t i ve.
Offer dun i a re l a ti v e use i an t erha d ap m a k anan fall d a on s e t i ap ha r ga re l a
t i ve. Beg i t even on per mi n t aan re l a ti ve dun i a. hey i don't kuan t it as dun i a
there l ah ju u ml ah kuan t it as da r i two countries r a di dun i a.

Ga m bar 5a. ha r ga R e l a ti f E k u ili b r i um with A rus Trading and A rus

Trade
T erk a
it
hospital* m is RS da l am country i , hey i don't thanks a it an with P c / P f . and eku i b
l i rum RS
dun i
a
Ga m bar 5b. ha r ga Re l a t i f E ku i li br i u m with A rus trade g an and A rus
Trade
T erk a
it
Trade will generate huge li r i m e u l i l i m from rela t i ve prices ( V V1 ) to t i t t i ve
strength _ _ _ _ _ from sir a i an sa m a with offer re l a ti ve from sir a i an.

Influence of Economic growth _ _

___
Per t u m bu h an b i as, yes it 's u t e r j adi at sa t u sec t or l eb i h from that l a i n,
make an offer _ r e l a ti f changed. Con t ohn y a, per t u m buhan rapidly developing in
the US computer industry _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t e t a p i per t u m buhan which re l a t i f
district i l t e r j adi in i ndus t ri t ex t i l A S. Da l am model R i c ard ian , to m a j uan
t ekn o l ogi in sa t u sek t or me en y cause per t u m bu h an which b i as. Bag i t u pu l
a da l am model _ Hecksche r - O h l i n , improvement of wrong _ _ _ sa t u fak t or
product k si men y cause _ per t u m buhan which b i as.

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Ga m bar 6. Per t u m buhan
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B i as
Sua t u country will t exposed da m sir who do n't ba i k from the growth of the
economy to the yield per body _ _ _ _ _ b i as. When it does n't work , it does n't work
with i an l eb i h ti ng g i means t i kuan t it as per m i n t a an l eb i h low, t fire kuan t it
as offer l e b i h ti ng g i .

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Per t u m bu h an which b i as and change which d i results kan _ _ da l a m offer re l

a tif m en y cause _ change da l am po l a trade g . Per t u m bu h an i ndus t ri use i an
which b i as (ba i k in d a l am country m or l outside country i ) will lower _ ha r ga
ka i n re l a t i f t er h adap ha r ga m will and lower _ po l a bylaw _ _ for export ti r
use i an. Bag i t upun on I will. M i sa l right nega r a a s a l m exporting use i an and
men g im por _ I will.
Ga m bar 7. Per t u m buhan and Rel a ti f . Offers
Dun i a
J i ka per t u m buhan b i as t er j so di i ndus t ry use i an, s i si production l e b i h m a
m pu so i don't curve offer re l a ti ve will be r sliding from RS1 to RS2. This thing _
weave juk kan pen i ng t an _ _ _ _ kuan ti t as re l a ti ve use i an t against I will. In da l
a m eku i b l i r i um ti ng a t ke i m bangan trading which new kuan t it as sir a i an
which d i be l i and d ij u al will increase t , _ _ _ and ha r ga re l a ti v e use i an t erha d
ap m a k anan will m down to PC / Pf2. J i ka nega r a do m es t i c who is exporting sir
a i an dan eng im por _ m will, ha r ga re l a ti ve ekpor t erha d ap ha r ga re l a ti v e im
por will I run. Even that bag moment per t u m buhan b i as t e r j adi on i ndus t ry I
will.

P e rtum b uhan which b i a s oak s por there is a l ah per t u m bu h an which m e

m per l u as P P F sua t u ti d ak propo r s i on a l in sec t or export country t erbu t . Per
t u m buhan b i as da l am i ndus t ri m a kanan _ in l outside country m like you _ per t u
m buhan which b i as export for t uk l outside country r i . P e rtum b uhan the b i a s i
import there is _ per t u m bu h an m e m per l u as P PF sua t u nega r a no no prpors i
onal in sec t or im por country t erbu t . Per t u m buhan which bi i as da l am production
sir a i an di l outside the country is a growth which _ _ _ _ _ b i as im por un t uk l
abroad i . _
Per t u m bu h an which b i as export reduce _ po l a perda g wish sua t u country, reduce
the welfare of its citizens and increase the welfare of foreign countries . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Meanwhile, Per t u m bu h an the b i as im por m e n i ngka t kan _ po l a trading sua t u
the country , increasing the welfare of the country and decreasing the welfare of the
country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as i ng.

Where are you ? grow a n in A s i a reduce _ _ to prosperity _ in country y a ng

mem i li ki p e income t i ngg i ?
Model trading s t you m e m p r ed i ksi it u i mpo r - per t u m buhan b i as in Ch i na
will decrease right ? _ po l a trading and s t you h i dup in A S. T e t api da t a shows
that there are negative changes in trade patterns and highly opinionated countries . _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fac t nya, change trade _ _ _ _ country of opinion a t an high m e mi l i ki _
da m sir post i t i f and neg a ti ve t against per t u m buhan country A s i a.
T ab l e 1. change annual t trade po l a g an Ch i na and A S
On t year 1980-2008 A S m e m ili k i change ra t a - ra t a as big as 0.1%, whereas Chi
na by -1.3 %

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Tar i f _ I m por and Subs i di _ Ek por : Shared change between RS and

RD
Tar i f f _ im por there is a l ah pa jak that is assigned to import t i r . _ Subs i on export
there is a payment _ _ which was given to _ _ prod u sen do m es ti c. Keb ij will i ni
will affect po l a dream and bad luck t r a an nas i on a l .

price _ Rel at i f and Supply Effect T a r i

f
J i ka country do m es t i c m e m b er l do t ar i f f un t uk i m por m will, m a k a ha r ga
re l a ti v e m a kanan t er h adap sir a i an will men i ng k a t . _ The bag is upu l a seba
li kn y a . Producer do m es ti c will ener i m a _ ha r ga l eb i h low for t uk use i an, na
m un ji k a i ng i n m changing to the production of m a kanan m a k a re l a ti ve offer
use i an will decrease . K onsu m er do m es ti c will m e m paying low ha r ga re l a ti ve
un t uk use i an, na m un if ka i ng i n me engu b ah to konsu m si sir a i an, m a k a per
m i n t aan re l a ti ve un t uk to use i an will men i ng a t . _
Ga m bar 8. Effect of t ar i f f m will t against po l a perda g
wish
From the point of view , consumers consume more and more clothes , from the point of
view of supply , this will shift the RS2

To the country _ the origin of m e m ber l do t a r i f im po r , po l a trading love and

prosperity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the state can also be less . _ _ _ _ _ The magnitude of the
effect i ni be r gan t ung on the size of the economy m i rela ti f . country t erha d ap
econo m i dun i a. If the country is there _ _ _ share _ _ to c i l from econo m i dun i a, m
aka keb i j will t a r i f (a t au su b s i d i ) t i dak will many effect on offer and per mi n t
aan r e l a ti f dun i a, and with de m i k i an on the trade law policy . T e t fire un t uk
country big r , t a r i f could m e m aks im a l kan _ bad luck nas i on a l _ _ with m
sacrifice country as i ng.

influence of Su b s i on E -
export
J i ka country do m es t i k m e m ber l me kan _ sub i on di on export use i an, m aka ha
r not use i an re l a ti f men i ng a t t er h adap _ ha r ga m will un t uk consum m en da l
am country r i . Producers in my country will ener i m a _ ha r ga re l a t i f sir a i an
which l eb i h high _ to you _ they exp o r , and _ _ _ o l eh curry n a it u will l eb i h
sorry i a un t uk ber a li h to product k si use i an, but the offer is re l a t i f use i an will
increase t . _ _ _ Ko n su men in the country must pay _ _ _ _ _ _ ha r not use i an which
re l a ti f l eb i h high _ to manufacturers, and o l eh because that u will l eb i h sorry i a
un t uk fallow li h to consume m the m a kanan , na m un per mi n t aan re l a t i f will sir
a i an will decreased .
Ga m bar 9. Effect of sub s i d i use i an t erha d ap po l a
trading
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From the point of view of consumers consuming more food , from the point of view of
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supply , this will shift RS2 _ _ _

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To the country _ do m es ti k m e m be r l do s ubs i di exp o r , m aka n il ai do n't

change trade down _ and the welfare of the people country it's decreasing , is n't it? take
advantage of _ country as i ng.
Imp li kasi from P o l a P o l a P er trade: What is the gain and what is the
Loss ?
trading model bro s t you m e m pre d i ksi ba h wa t a r i f im por o l eh country do m es
t i k can m e n i increase t kan _ ke ja h t eraan _ da l a m country with snoring b ankan _
nega r a as i ng and sub i di export o l eh nega r a do m es ti k m enguran g i ke j ah t e r
aan do m es ti k un t uk want n ti country as i ng. E fek t a m material from t a r i f and
sub i on yang could t er ja d i in dun i a with a lot country and lots of stuff.
Sub i di export o l eh nega r a as i ng a t as sua t u goods. Con t ohnya, i m por The US
reduces the wind ha r ga dun i a im por from A S and I do n't think so _ _ po l a trading
un t uk A S. A S also export _ _ _ _ engu r angi _ ha r ga dun i a export from A S and go
down right ? po l a trade for t uk A S.
Tar i f _ im por o l eh country as i ng a t as s ua t u goods. Con t ohnya, export A S
reduce ha r ga dun i a export from A S and lower _ po l a trade g an for A S. A S _ _
also men g im por _ _ reduce _ ha r ga dun i a import from A S and men i ng k a t right _
po l a trade g an un t uk A S.

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