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3/3/2021 MP Board Class 12th General English Grammar Parts of Speech – MP Board Solutions
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MP Board Class 12th General English Grammar Parts

of Speech
October 23, 2019 by Bhagya
MP Board Class 12th General English Grammar Parts of Speech

The Noun
(i) De nition – A Noun is the name of a person, place or a thing. (सं िकसी ,व ु या थान
के नाम को कहते ह।)
(ii) Kinds of Nouns
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(iii) Number (वचन) MP Board

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(iv) Gender (िलंगा)
(v) Position ( थित) or Function (काय) –
Examples :
1. Mohan writes a letter.

2. He is making kites.
3. Mohan sends his father a parcel.
4. His father was an engineer.
5. You brought sweets from the market for my son.
6. Dr. Manmohan Singh, our Prime Minister, has arrived in the city.
7. I saw a girl carrying owers.
8. Making kites is not easy.
9. The child wanted to y a kite.
The Pronoun
(i) De nition – A Pronoun is a word that is used in place of MP Board – (सवनाम वह श

a noun. है , जो
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िकसी noun के थान पर यु होता है ।)
(ii) Kinds of Pronouns
(iii) Person (पु ष)
The Adjective
(i) De nition – An Adjective is a word which quali es a Noun or a Pro noun. (िकसी Noun या
Pronoun की िवशेषता या गुण बताने वाले word को adjective कहते ह)
(ii) Kinds of Adjectives :
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(iii) Use of Adjectives

1. Attributive use – गुणसूचक उपयोग : जब Adjective को Noun के पूव रखा जाता है ।
As – Pratap was a brave king.
2. Predicative use – िवधेयसूचक उपयोग : जब Adjective को Noun के प ात् रखा जाता है ।
As – The King was brave.
(iv) Degrees of Adjectives

(a) Positive Degree.
(b) Comparative Degree.
(c). Superlative Degree.
The Article
Articles भी adjectives ही ह। ये तीन ह a, an और the A तथा an – Inde nite Articles कहलाते ह। वा व

म ये Adjective of Number ह। The – De nite Article कहलाता है , जो वा व म Demonstrative
Adjective का काम करता है । इनका योग Common Nouns के पूव होता है ।
(1) ‘A’ का योग – Singular Common Nouns, िजनका General प म योग। होता है तथा Consonant
उ ारण से ार होने वाले nouns के पूव ‘a’ का योग होता है –
As – (i) A boy is coming here.
(ii) He is a European,
(2) ‘An’ का योग Singular Common Nouns, िजनका General पम

MP योग
Board होता है तथा Vowel उ ारण
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से ार होने वाले Nouns के पूव ‘an’ का योग होता है –
An – (i) An elephant reaches 60 years of age.
(ii) He is an M.A.
(3) ‘The’ का योग प रिचत, संदिभत एवं िविश Common Nouns के पूव ‘the’ का योग होता है ।
As – (i) He is the boy who won the prize.
(ii) The milk of this milkman is pure.
Note – The’ के कुछ िवशेष योग भी होते ह। e.g., The more, the merrier.
The Verb
(i) De nition – A Verb is a word that denotes some position or action.

(ii) Kinds of Verbs.
(iii) Voice (वा )

1. Active Voice – कतृवा – जब ि या Subject के अनुसार िलखी जाती है –
As – Hari is writing a letter.
2. Passive Voice – कतृवा – जब ि या subject के अनुसार िलखी जाती है –

As – A kite is being own by Gopal.
(iv) Tense (काल)
1. Present Tense वतमानकाल

2. Past Tense भूतकाल
3. Future Tense भिव ाल
(v) Forms of Verbs ( ि या के प) –

मूल ि या to लहकर िलखी जाती है व In nitive कहलाती है –
As – to go, to run, to be, to sing, etc.
इनके प म पाँ च प रवतन होते ह
1. Present form
2. Past Tense form MP Board

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3. Past Participle form
4. Present Participle form
5. s, es, ies form or singular form.
(vi) Subject-Verb Agreement

Verb अपने subject के Number व Person के अनुसार िलखी जाती है ।
As –
1. I am playing hockey (न िक playing)
2. Boys are playing hockey (न िक playing)
Three Forms of Some Verbs
(a) वे Verbs िजनकी तीनों Forms एक – सी होती ह।
(b) वे Verbs िजनकी दो Forms एक – सी होती ह। MP Board

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(c) वे Verbs िजनकी तीनों Forms अलग – अलग होती ह।
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The Adverb
(i) De nition – An Adverb is a word that modi es a verb, an adjective or an adverb. (Adverb
वह श है , जो िकसी verb, adjective, या adverb की िवशेषता बतलाता है ।)
(ii) Kinds of Adverbs

1. Simple Adverb
of time
of place MP Board
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of number
of manner
of degree
of reason
of a rmation or negation.
2. Interrogative Adverb
when, where, why, how, how many, how much.
जब वा के ार म आय।
3. Relative Adverb
when, where, why, how, etc.
जब वा के बीच म आय।
4. Introductory Adverb
As – Here is Mr. Joshi.
There are 8 peons in our school.
(iii) Degrees of Adverbs

(a) Positive Degree
As – late, near, slowly, etc.
(b) Comparative Degree

As – later, nearer, more slowly, etc.
(c) Superlative Degree

As – latest, nearest, most slowly, etc.
The Preposition
(i) De nition – A Preposition is a word that shows the relation of a noun or a pronoun with
other words. (Preposition वह श होताहै , जो िकसी noun या pronoun का अ श ों से स
बतलाता है )
(ii) Kinds of Prepositions
1. Simple Prepositions
As – in, on, to, for, from, out, after, over, through, till, under etc.
2. Compound Prepositions
As – about, above, across, along, before, outside, within etc.
3. Participle Prepositions
As – during, regarding, considering, barring, pending etc.
4. Phrase Prepositions
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As – in front of, instead of, in spite of, on account of, in order to, by means of, for the sake
of etc.
The Conjunction
(i) De nition – A Conjunction is a word that joins two words or two sentences. (Conjunction
वह श होता है जो दो श ों या sentences को जोड़ता है )
As –
(i) Ram and Mohan are brothers.
(ii) He did not work hard but he passed his examination.
(iii) She failed because she did not study hard.
Kinds of Conjunctions
1. Coordinating conjunctions
As – And, but, or, nor, for, also, either, neither, etc.
2. Subordinating conjunctions
As – that, after, because, than, though, unless, if, when, where etc.
The Interjection
(i) ‘De nition – Exclamations expressing joy, grief, surprise, approval, contempt, reproof,
address, parting etc. are called Interjections.
(दु ःख, आ य, स ता को कट करने वाले श Interjection कहलाते ह।)
As – Hurrah ! Ha! Ha!

Alas! Ah! Oh!
What ! Indeed !
Bravo ! Well done!
Pooh ! Hush !
File ! Shame!
Hello ! Hark!
Farewell, Adieu, Bye-bye, Good bye etc.
MP Board Class 12th English Solutions
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 MP Board Class 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 12 ि िवमीय ािमित का प रचय Ex 12.1
 MP Board Class 12th Biology Solutions Chapter 6 वंशागित का आणिवक आधार
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3/3/2021 MP Board Class 12th General English Grammar Parts of Speech – MP Board Solutions

MP Board Class 12th General English Grammar Parts

MP Board Class 12th General English Grammar Parts of Speech

(ii) Kinds of Nouns

(iii) Number (वचन) MP Board

(iv) Gender (िलंगा)

(v) Position ( थित) or Function (काय) –

1. Mohan writes a letter.

(i) De nition – A Pronoun is a word that is used in place of MP Board – (सवनाम वह श

(iii) Person (पु ष)

(iii) Use of Adjectives

(iv) Degrees of Adjectives

Articles भी adjectives ही ह। ये तीन ह a, an और the A तथा an – Inde nite Articles कहलाते ह। वा व

(2) ‘An’ का योग Singular Common Nouns, िजनका General पम

(i) De nition – A Verb is a word that denotes some position or action.

(iii) Voice (वा )

2. Passive Voice – कतृवा – जब ि या subject के अनुसार िलखी जाती है –

(iv) Tense (काल)

1. Present Tense वतमानकाल

(v) Forms of Verbs ( ि या के प) –

2. Past Tense form MP Board

(vi) Subject-Verb Agreement

Three Forms of Some Verbs

(a) वे Verbs िजनकी तीनों Forms एक – सी होती ह।

(b) वे Verbs िजनकी दो Forms एक – सी होती ह। MP Board

(c) वे Verbs िजनकी तीनों Forms अलग – अलग होती ह।

(ii) Kinds of Adverbs

(iii) Degrees of Adverbs

(b) Comparative Degree

(c) Superlative Degree

(ii) Kinds of Prepositions

As – Hurrah ! Ha! Ha!

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MP Board Class 10th Maths Solutions Chapter 13 SurfaceMP

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