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  • Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp) : Analog Electronics

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    This document summarizes Sanjay Rathi's problems and doubt clearing session on operational amplifiers (op-amps). It discusses low pass RC circuits and how they function as integrators when the time constant is very high compared to the input signal period. It also covers first order low pass and high pass Butterworth filters, how band pass filters are formed by cascading high pass and low pass filters, and how higher order filters more closely approximate ideal low pass filters. Examples of questions are provided.

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    This document summarizes Sanjay Rathi's problems and doubt clearing session on operational amplifiers (op-amps). It discusses low pass RC circuits and how they function as integrators when the time constant is very high compared to the input signal period. It also covers first order low pass and high pass Butterworth filters, how band pass filters are formed by cascading high pass and low pass filters, and how higher order filters more closely approximate ideal low pass filters. Examples of questions are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views33 pages

    Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp) : Analog Electronics

    Uploaded by

    My Notes
    This document summarizes Sanjay Rathi's problems and doubt clearing session on operational amplifiers (op-amps). It discusses low pass RC circuits and how they function as integrators when the time constant is very high compared to the input signal period. It also covers first order low pass and high pass Butterworth filters, how band pass filters are formed by cascading high pass and low pass filters, and how higher order filters more closely approximate ideal low pass filters. Examples of questions are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 33

    Analog Electronics

    Problems & Doubt


    Clearing Session
    (Op-Amp)
    ABOUT ME : SANJAY RATHI
    ▪ 19 Years' Teaching Experience
    ▪ AIR-16 (ESE 2005), AIR-21 (ESE 2008)
    ▪ Mentored more than 1 Lakh Students
    ▪ Area of Expertise:
    Network Theory, Digital, Control, EDC, Analog
    Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp)

    Low Pass RC Circuit as an Integrator

    • When time constant is very high as


    compare to time period of input signal,
    then circuit is called an integrator.

    • For very high value of RC, the gain is very


    low. Therefore integrator is also followed
    by high gain amplifier.
    Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp)

    First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter


    Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp)

    First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter


    Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp)

    Band Pass Filter

    • Band pass filter forms by cascading or


    series connection of High pass filter (HPF)
    and Low pass filter (LPF).

    HPF LPF
    Vi V0
    Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp)

    Ideal & Practical Low Pass Filter

    • As we increase the order of the filter, it


    approaches the ideal low pass filter (LPF).
    Problems & Doubt Clearing Session (Op-Amp)

    Q.) The Op-amp circuit shown in the figure


    is a filter. The type of filter and its cut-off
    frequency are respectively.

    a) high pass, 1000 rad/sec.


    b) low pass, 1000 rad/sec.
    c) high pass, 10000 rad/sec.
    d) low pass,10000 rad/sec.
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