1

The FREQ Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:28 PM   

Cumulative Cumulative
Subject Frequency Percent Frequency Percent
1 1 3.70 1 3.70
2 1 3.70 2 7.41
3 1 3.70 3 11.11
4 1 3.70 4 14.81
5 1 3.70 5 18.52
6 1 3.70 6 22.22
7 1 3.70 7 25.93
8 1 3.70 8 29.63
9 1 3.70 9 33.33
10 1 3.70 10 37.04
11 1 3.70 11 40.74
101 1 3.70 12 44.44
102 1 3.70 13 48.15
103 1 3.70 14 51.85
104 1 3.70 15 55.56
105 1 3.70 16 59.26
106 1 3.70 17 62.96
107 1 3.70 18 66.67
108 1 3.70 19 70.37
109 1 3.70 20 74.07
110 1 3.70 21 77.78
111 1 3.70 22 81.48
112 1 3.70 23 85.19
113 1 3.70 24 88.89
114 1 3.70 25 92.59
115 1 3.70 26 96.30
116 1 3.70 27 100.00
 2
The MEANS Procedure

Gender (1=F N Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:28 PM   

2=M) Obs Variable N Mean Std Dev Minimum Maximum
1 11 DM_8 11 21.1818182 2.1245320 16.5000000 24.5000000
DM_10 11 22.2272727 1.9021519 19.0000000 25.0000000
DM_12 11 23.0909091 2.3645103 19.0000000 28.0000000
DM_14 11 24.0909091 2.4373980 19.5000000 28.0000000
2 16 DM_8 16 22.8750000 2.4528895 17.0000000 27.5000000
DM_10 16 23.8125000 2.1360009 20.5000000 28.0000000
DM_12 16 25.7187500 2.6518468 22.5000000 31.0000000
DM_14 16 27.4687500 2.0854156 25.0000000 31.5000000
 3
Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:28 PM   

S catte r Plo t Matrix fo r De ntal Me as ure me nts

DM_8 DM_10 DM_12 DM_14
DM_8
DM_10
DM_12
DM_14

Gender (1=F 2=M) 1 2

 4
Scatter Plot Matrix for Dental Measurements

The MEANS Procedure

N Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

female Obs Variable N Mean Std Dev Minimum Maximum
0 16 DM_8 16 22.8750000 2.4528895 17.0000000 27.5000000
DM_10 16 23.8125000 2.1360009 20.5000000 28.0000000
DM_12 16 25.7187500 2.6518468 22.5000000 31.0000000
DM_14 16 27.4687500 2.0854156 25.0000000 31.5000000
1 11 DM_8 11 21.1818182 2.1245320 16.5000000 24.5000000
DM_10 11 22.2272727 1.9021519 19.0000000 25.0000000
DM_12 11 23.0909091 2.3645103 19.0000000 28.0000000
DM_14 11 24.0909091 2.4373980 19.5000000 28.0000000
 5
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

Model Information
Data Set WORK.DENTAL_UNIV
Dependent Variable DM
Covariance Structure Unstructured
Subject Effect Subject
Estimation Method REML
Residual Variance Method Profile
Fixed Effects SE Method Model-Based
Degrees of Freedom Method Containment

Class Level Information

Class Levels Values
time 4 8 10 12 14

Dimensions
Covariance Parameters 2
Columns in X 1
Columns in Z per Subject 1
Subjects 27
Max Obs per Subject 4

Number of Observations
Number of Observations Read 108
Number of Observations Used 108
Number of Observations Not Used 0

Iteration History
Iteration Evaluations -2 Res Log Like Criterion
0 1 538.28152215
1 1 515.36177969 0.00000000

Convergence criteria met.

Estimated G Matrix
Row Effect Subject Col1
1 Intercept 1 3.7520

Covariance Parameter Estimates

Standard Z
Cov Parm Subject Estimate Error Value Pr > Z
UN(1,1) Subject 3.7520 1.3959 2.69 0.0036
 6
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Residual 4.9298 0.7746 6.36 Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   
<.0001

Fit Statistics
-2 Res Log Likelihood 515.4
AIC (Smaller is Better) 519.4
AICC (Smaller is Better) 519.5
BIC (Smaller is Better) 522.0

Null Model Likelihood

Ratio Test
DF Chi-Square Pr > ChiSq
1 22.92 <.0001

Solution for Fixed Effects

Standard
Effect Estimate Error DF t Value Pr > |t|
Intercept 24.0231 0.4297 26 55.91 <.0001
 7
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

Re s iduals for DM

5 30
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
20
0

10
-5

0
24.02 -10 -7.5 -5 -2.5 0 2.5 5 7.5 10
P re dicte d Me a n Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

Obs e rvations 108
5 Minimum -7.523
Mean -2E-15
Re s idua l

Maximum 7.4769
0 Std Dev 2.9286
Fit Statis tics
Objec tive 515.36
AIC 519.36
-5
AICC 519.48
BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 8
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

S tude ntize d Re s iduals fo r DM

2
30

1
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
20
0

-1 10

-2
0
24.02 -3.2 -2.4 -1.6 -0.8 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2
P re dicte d Me a n Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

2 Obs e rvations 108
Minimum -2.581
1 Mean -3E-16
Re s idua l

Maximum 2.565
0 Std Dev 1.0047
Fit Statis tics
-1 Objec tive 515.36
AIC 519.36
-2 AICC 519.48
BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 9
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

Pe ars o n Re s iduals for DM

2
30

1
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
20
0

-1 10

-2
0
24.02 -3.2 -2.4 -1.6 -0.8 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2
P re dicte d Me a n Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

2 Obs e rvations 108
Minimum -2.553
1 Mean -2E-16
Re s idua l

Maximum 2.5376
0 Std Dev 0.9939
Fit Statis tics
-1 Objec tive 515.36
AIC 519.36
-2 AICC 519.48
BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 10
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

Co nditional Re s iduals fo r DM

5.0
40
2.5
30
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
0.0
20
-2.5

-5.0 10

-7.5 0
20 22 24 26 28 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
P re dicte d Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

5.0 Obs e rvations 108
Minimum -7.194
2.5 Mean -3E-16
Re s idua l

Maximum 6.1474
0.0 Std Dev 2.007
Fit Statis tics
-2.5
Objec tive 515.36
AIC 519.36
-5.0
AICC 519.48
-7.5 BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 11
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

Conditio nal S tude ntize d Re s iduals for DM

2 40

30
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
0
20

-2
10

-4 0
20 22 24 26 28 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
P re dicte d Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

Obs e rvations 108
2
Minimum -3.601
Mean -2E-16
Re s idua l

Maximum 3.0773
0
Std Dev 1.0047
Fit Statis tics
Objec tive 515.36
-2
AIC 519.36
AICC 519.48
-4 BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 12
MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPT
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:30:29 PM   

Conditio nal Pe ars on Re s iduals fo r DM

50
2
40
Re s idua l

30

P e rce nt
0
20

-2 10

0
20 22 24 26 28 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
P re dicte d Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

Obs e rvations 108
2
Minimum -3.24
Mean -1E-16
Re s idua l

Maximum 2.7687
0 Std Dev 0.9039
Fit Statis tics
Objec tive 515.36
-2 AIC 519.36
AICC 519.48
BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 13
ALTERNATIVE MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPTS MODEL
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:31:29 PM   

Model Information
Data Set WORK.DENTAL_UNIV
Dependent Variable DM
Covariance Structure Compound Symmetry
Subject Effect Subject
Estimation Method REML
Residual Variance Method Profile
Fixed Effects SE Method Model-Based
Degrees of Freedom Method Between-Within

Class Level Information

Class Levels Values
time 4 8 10 12 14

Dimensions
Covariance Parameters 2
Columns in X 1
Columns in Z 0
Subjects 27
Max Obs per Subject 4

Number of Observations
Number of Observations Read 108
Number of Observations Used 108
Number of Observations Not Used 0

Iteration History
Iteration Evaluations -2 Res Log Like Criterion
0 1 538.28152215
1 1 515.36177969 0.00000000

Convergence criteria met.

Estimated R Matrix for Subject 1

Row Col1 Col2 Col3 Col4
1 8.6818 3.7520 3.7520 3.7520
2 3.7520 8.6818 3.7520 3.7520
3 3.7520 3.7520 8.6818 3.7520
4 3.7520 3.7520 3.7520 8.6818
 14
ALTERNATIVE MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPTS MODEL
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Estimated R Correlation Matrix Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:31:29 PM   

for Subject 1
Row Col1 Col2 Col3 Col4
1 1.0000 0.4322 0.4322 0.4322
2 0.4322 1.0000 0.4322 0.4322
3 0.4322 0.4322 1.0000 0.4322
4 0.4322 0.4322 0.4322 1.0000

Covariance Parameter Estimates

Standard Z
Cov Parm Subject Estimate Error Value Pr Z
CS Subject 3.7520 1.3959 2.69 0.0072
Residual 4.9298 0.7746 6.36 <.0001

Fit Statistics
-2 Res Log Likelihood 515.4
AIC (Smaller is Better) 519.4
AICC (Smaller is Better) 519.5
BIC (Smaller is Better) 522.0

Null Model Likelihood

Ratio Test
DF Chi-Square Pr > ChiSq
1 22.92 <.0001

Solution for Fixed Effects

Standard
Effect Estimate Error DF t Value Pr > |t|
Intercept 24.0231 0.4297 26 55.91 <.0001
 15
ALTERNATIVE MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPTS MODEL
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:31:29 PM   

Re s iduals for DM

5 30
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
20
0

10
-5

0
24.02 -10 -7.5 -5 -2.5 0 2.5 5 7.5 10
P re dicte d Me a n Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

Obs e rvations 108
5 Minimum -7.523
Mean 17E-15
Re s idua l

Maximum 7.4769
0 Std Dev 2.9286
Fit Statis tics
Objec tive 515.36
AIC 519.36
-5
AICC 519.48
BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 16
ALTERNATIVE MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPTS MODEL
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:31:29 PM   

S tude ntize d Re s iduals fo r DM

2
30

1
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
20
0

-1 10

-2
0
24.02 -3.2 -2.4 -1.6 -0.8 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2
P re dicte d Me a n Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

2 Obs e rvations 108
Minimum -2.581
1 Mean 59E-16
Re s idua l

Maximum 2.565
0 Std Dev 1.0047
Fit Statis tics
-1 Objec tive 515.36
AIC 519.36
-2 AICC 519.48
BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 17
ALTERNATIVE MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPTS MODEL
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:31:29 PM   

Pe ars o n Re s iduals for DM

2
30

1
Re s idua l

P e rce nt
20
0

-1 10

-2
0
24.02 -3.2 -2.4 -1.6 -0.8 0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2
P re dicte d Me a n Re s idua l

Res idual Statis tics

2 Obs e rvations 108
Minimum -2.553
1 Mean 58E-16
Re s idua l

Maximum 2.5376
0 Std Dev 0.9939
Fit Statis tics
-1 Objec tive 515.36
AIC 519.36
-2 AICC 519.48
BIC 521.95

-2 -1 0 1 2
Qua ntile
 18
ALTERNATIVE MIXED MODEL APPROACH FOR RANDOM INTERCEPTS MODEL
GENDER IS INGORED IN THE MODEL

The Mixed Procedure

Tuesday, September 28, 2021 06:31:29 PM   

Dis tributio n of Re s iduals fo r DM

5
Res idual

-5

8 10 12 14
time