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DYESOL CATALOGUE

Specialty Products for Dye Solar Cells, Photovoltaics


& Printed Electronics

Materials • Equipment • Components


Solution Packages • Capability Training & Consulting

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Dyesol Catalogue | Contents | Page 4

Welcome

Contents 4

Company Information
About Dyesol 5
How to Order & Customer Service 6
Dyesol Contact Details 6

Materials
Sensitising Dyes 8
Dye Additives 11
Ligands 12
Pastes 14
Electrolytes 17
Conductive Silver Inks 19
Substrates 21
Sealants 24

Equipment, Materials & Capability Solutions Packages 28


Laboratory Solutions 28
Training & Consulting Solutions 29
Contract Research Services 30

Equipment 31
Assembly Equipment 32
Testing Equipment 45

Pricing 52

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Dyesol Catalogue | About Dyesol | Page 5

About Dyesol

Dyesol: Global Leaders in Dye Solar Cell Technology

Dyesol provides international customers in over 30 countries across the globe with the industry’s
highest quality sensitising dyes, ligands, dye additives, titania pastes, platinum pastes, conductive
silver printing inks, electrolytes, conductive glass substrates, sealants and more!

Dyesol also offers a unique, proprietary DSC equipment set and provides DSC researchers and
manufacturers with a range of customisable and all-inclusive equipment, materials and training
packages. Our customised package solutions meet customer requirements across the spectrum
from DSC lab research to prototype development to full-scale manufacturing capability.

Dyesol encourages customers seeking to manufacture DSC enabled products to start small with
Dyesol’s entry-level laboratory equipment solution which enables you to begin test cell DSC work
– and when you have mastered the technology – Dyesol will be your partner for mass up-scaling
and manufacture onto your chosen product/substrate. Dyesol has experience working with DSC
enabled glass, steel, and flexible plastic substrates and customers of varying technical abilities
and background skill sets.

Dyesol’s customers range from university researchers to mid-level prototype developers to some
Dyesol Limited is a pioneer of the world’s largest multinational companies.
Licensee of the École
Polytechnique Fédérale
By choosing Dyesol as your DSC materials, equipment and know-how supplier, you are selecting
de Lausanne (EPFL) and
many of our products are an industry leader and pioneer in the field of DSC. We welcome you to contact us at any time
sold under license from and to learn more about the Company’s history and ongoing R&D activities online at
EPFL. www.dyesol.com. Feel welcome to discuss any special requests with our Sales Team or make
requests for large volume bulk orders. We look forward to hearing from you!

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Dyesol Catalogue | Contents | Page 6

How to Order Customer Service


Order Online Dyesol welcomes your enquiries – please contact us to discuss
www.dyesol.com your project goals.
New, easy to use website.
Small orders, bulk orders, special requests. Talk to us for special requests, quotes, help or bulk (large
volume) orders.
Order by Phone
Head Office – Australia: +61 2 6299 1592 Your business is valuable to us. We aim to respond to your
United Kingdom: +44 (0) 1745 535 175 enquiry in a timely and professional manner.
Speak to our Sales Team for help with your order.
We are committed to providing our customers with the best
Order by Email quality materials, equipment and comprehensive solution
purchase@dyesol.com packages.
Send through Purchase Order.

Contact Us Shipping
Dyesol will ship your order within 10 days of receipt of payment
and aims to dispatch goods immediately upon receipt of
Website: www.dyesol.com
purchase order. If goods are not in stock, Dyesol will contact
Sales & Customer Service Email: purchase@dyesol.com
you with the expected shipment date.
General Email: information@dyesol.com
Primary Telephone: +61 2 6299 1592

Taxes
Headquarters, Australia
All purchases are subject to local taxes or import duty as
Telephone: +61 2 6299 1592
applicable to the order and location. Sales from and within
Fax: +61 2 6299 1698
Australia incur a 10% GST (goods and services tax) sales
Dyesol Ltd Head Office Address:
tax which is added to all orders sold within the country.
3 Dominion Place, Queanbeyan, NSW 2606, Australia
International orders (from Australia) are exempt from GST
Post: PO BOX 6212, Queanbeyan, NSW 2606, Australia
tax charges and are shipped Delivery Duties Unpaid. Orders
received from the UK may be subject to a 20% VAT (value
United Kingdom
added tax) or exempt under EU law.
Telephone: +44 (0) 1745 535175
Fax: +44 (0) 1745 535176
Dyesol UK Address:
OpTIC Technium
Payment
Ffordd William Morgan
Credit card payment (Visa and Mastercard) is accepted and
St Asaph Business Park, St Asaph
encouraged for the quickest order processing. Dyesol will also
Denbighshire, North Wales
accept payment by cheque or direct deposit. All payments by
LL17 0JD, UK
direct deposit must include the reference number in the
bank transfer. If payment is made by direct deposit please
forward the transaction receipt to purchase@dyesol.com.
Payment by cheque or direct deposit is slower to process and
whenever possible, Dyesol encourages customers to use our
online eCommerce website to place their orders and to use
credit card for quick processing. You may speak to our Sales
Team to arrange for an account or special payment terms as
necessary. Your order will be dispatched upon receipt of full
payment.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Page 7

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Dyesol Catalogue | Dyes | Page 8

Sensitising Dyes
Dyesol offers the chemical industry’s best quality sensitising purchase. Dyesol offers specialist laboratory equipment
dyes for Dye Solar Cell technology. All Dyesol dyes provide package solutions, plus industry leading DSC training and
guaranteed performance, high reproducibility, stable/consistent consulting services from our expert team. With the world’s first
results, and are of the highest purity. Dyesol’s sensitising dyes and largest DSC dye reactor, Dyesol distinguishes itself through
are available for purchase in a range of quantities from grams to the capacity to produce and deliver high volume, bulk orders to
kilograms. exacting purity standards.

Your order of sensitising dyes is chemically manufactured in our Do you have a specific application which requires a custom
advanced Australian laboratory and world-leading DSC upscale formulated or specialty dye? Do you require a special price for
facility under strict quality controls and processing standards. a large volume order? Please contact Dyesol to discuss your
specific requirements.
Dyesol is heavily involved in developing new dyes for this
emerging industry in order to increase DSC device efficiency, Dyesol’s Core Range of DSC Sensitising Dyes:
long term stability and panchromatic adsorptivity. Other organic • N3 Foundation Dye
and ruthenium dyes are available upon request, please contact • N719 Industry Standard Dye
Dyesol to discuss any unique or specific requirements. • Z907 Hydrophobic Dye
• N749 Black Dye
Select additional items from Dyesol’s comprehensive range
of DSC materials and equipment to compliment your dye

N3 Foundation Dye
RuL2(NCS) 2(L=2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’-dicarboxylic acid)
Chemical Formula: C26H16N6O8RuS2
CAS #: 141460-19-7
Aspect: Maroon crystalline powder
Molecular Weight: 705.64
Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+ and kilogram+ scale

Use Dyesol’s N3 Foundation Dye to efficiently sensitise wide


band-gap oxide semiconductors such as titanium dioxide.
Recommended application in 0.2-0.3mM solution with ethanol
or acetonitrile/tert-butanol (1:1, vol:vol).

Dyesol’s N3 Foundation Dye is the baseline or foundation


dye for Dye Solar Cell dyes. Like all Dyesol dyes, Dyesol’s
N3 Foundation Dye offers guaranteed performance, high
reproducibility, stable/consistent results, and is of the highest
purity.

Consider also purchasing:

1) Depending on your cell chemistry, an equimolar amount of


Dyesol’s bis-(3, 3-dimethyl-butyl)-phosphinic acid (DINHOP
Surface Modifier), added to your dyeing solution may increase
cell performance.

2) Test Cell Dyeing Tanks

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Dyesol Catalogue | Dyes | Page 9

N719 Industry Standard Dye Z907 Hydrophobic Dye


[RuL2(NCS)2]: 2TBA (L=2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’-dicarboxylic RuLL’(NCS)2 (L=2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’-dicarboxylic acid;
acid; TBA=tetra-n-butylammonium) L’=4,4’-dinonyl-2,2’-bipyridine)
Chemical Formula: C58H86N8O8RuS2 Chemical Formula: C42H52N6O4RuS2
CAS #: 207347-46-4 CAS #: 502693-09-6
Aspect: Maroon crystalline powder Aspect: Black crystalline powder
Molecular Weight: 1188.55 Molecular Weight: 870.10
Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+ and kilogram+ scale Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+ and kilogram+ scale

Use Dyesol’s N719 Industry Standard Dye to produce Dye Use Dyesol’s Z907 Hydrophobic Dye when experimenting
Solar Cells with higher cell voltage than the N3 Foundation with hydrophobic systems. Recommended application in 0.2-
Dye. Recommended application in 0.2-0.3mM solution with 0.3mM concentration in acetonitrile/tert-butanol (1:1, vol:vol).
ethanol or acetonitrile/tert-butanol (1:1, vol:vol).
Dyesol’s Z907 Hydrophobic Dye very efficiently sensitises
Dyesol’s N719 Industry Standard Dye is a modification of the wide band-gap oxide semiconductors, like titanium dioxide.
N3 Foundation Dye with changes that increase cell voltage. Like all Dyesol Dyes, Dyesol’s Z907 Hydrophobic Dye
It is the most common high performance dye, often called the offers guaranteed performance, high reproducibility, stable/
industry’s “workhorse dye”. consistent results, and is of the highest purity.

N719 Industry Standard Dye is more soluble than N3 Consider also purchasing:
Foundation Dye in polar solvents. Like all Dyesol dyes,
Dyesol’s N719 Industry Standard Dye offers guaranteed 1) Depending on your cell chemistry, an equimolar amount of
performance, high reproducibility, stable/consistent results, Dyesol’s bis-(3, 3-dimethyl-butyl)-phosphinic acid (DINHOP
and is of the highest purity. Surface Modifier), added to your dyeing solution may increase
cell performance.
Consider also purchasing:
2) Test Cell Dyeing Tanks
1) Depending on your cell chemistry, an equimolar amount of
Dyesol’s bis-(3, 3-dimethyl-butyl)-phosphinic acid (DINHOP
Surface Modifier), added to your dyeing solution may increase
cell performance.

2) Test Cell Dyeing Tanks

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Dyesol Catalogue | Dyes | Page 10

N749 Black Dye


[RuL(NCS)3]: 3 TBA (L=2,2’:6’,2”-terpyridyl-4,4’,4”-tricar-
boxylic acid; TBA=tetra-n-butylammonium)
Chemical Formula: C69H117N9O6RuS3
CAS #: 359415-47-7
Aspect: Dark green powder
Molecular Weight: 1365.99
Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+

Use Dyesol’s N749 Black Dye when experimenting with


wider spectral capture and variable aesthetic options.
Recommended application in 0.2-0.3mM solution with
ethanol or acetonitrile/tert-butanol (1:1, vol:vol). Can be used
with adsorption modifier sodium taurodeoxycholate STDC
(STDCA:N-749, 100:1 mol ratio).

Dyesol’s N749 Black Dye is designed for the widest range


spectral sensitisation of wide band-gap oxide semiconductors,
like titanium dioxide up to wavelengths beyond 800nm.
Like all Dyesol Dyes, Dyesol’s N749 Black Dye offers
guaranteed performance, high reproducibility, stable/
consistent results, and is of the highest purity.

Consider also purchasing:

1) Depending on your cell chemistry, an equimolar amount of


Dyesol’s bis-(3, 3-dimethyl-butyl)-phosphinic acid (DINHOP
Surface Modifier), added to your dyeing solution may increase
cell performance.

2) Test Cell Dyeing Tanks

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Dyesol Catalogue | Dye Additive | Page 11

Dye Additive
Dyesol offers a high quality dye additive manufactured under Do you have a specific application which requires a customised
strict quality control protocols which ensure superior dye dye additive? Do you require a special price for a large
product performance. volume order? Please contact Dyesol to discuss your specific
requirements.
Select additional items from Dyesol’s comprehensive range of
DSC materials and equipment to compliment your dye additive Dyesol’s Dye Additive:
purchase. Dyesol offers specialist laboratory equipment • DINHOP Surface Modifier
package solutions, plus industry leading DSC training and
consulting services from our expert team.

DINHOP Surface Modifier


bis-(3, 3-dimethyl-butyl)-Phosphinic Acid
Chemical Formula: C12H27O2P
CAS #: 67206-80-8
Aspect: White Powder
Molecular Weight: 234.32
Available Quantities: 100mg – 10g+

Dyesol’s DINHOP Surface Modifier is recommended to be


used with dyes such as Dyesol’s Z907 Hydrophobic Dye in a
1:4 ratio (mol/mol, DINHOP/dye), i.e. 67 mg per 1g of Z907
Hydrophobic Dye.

Consider also purchasing:

1) Dyesol’s Z907 Hydrophobic Dye

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Dyesol Catalogue | Ligands | Page 12

Ligands
Dyesol offers bipyridine and terpyridine based ligands for the Select additional items from Dyesol’s comprehensive range
synthesis of ruthenium-based dyes and general metallo-organic of DSC materials and equipment to compliment your ligand
complexes. purchase. Dyesol offers specialist laboratory equipment
package solutions, plus industry leading DSC training and
Bipyridine and terpyridine ligands are fundamental building consulting services from our expert team.
blocks for the manufacture of ruthenium based dyes. Dyesol
also offers a variety of ligands for additional research purposes. Dyesol’s Core DSC Ligand Selection:
• DMBP Building Block Ligand
Dyesol’s range of high quality, high purity, high performance • DNBP Hydrophobic Ligand
ligands are manufactured under strict quality control protocols • DCBP Anchoring Ligand
which ensure superior product performance. • TCBA Black Dye Ligand
• K-19 Ligand
Do you have a specific application which requires a custom • C-106 Ligand
formulated ligand? Do you require a special price for a large
volume order? Please contact Dyesol to discuss your specific
requirements.

DMBP Building Block Ligand DNBP Hydrophobic Ligand


4,4’-dimethyl-2,2’-bipyridine 4,4’-dinonyl-2,2’-bipyridine
Chemical Formula: C12H12N2 Chemical Formula: C28H44N2
CAS #: 1134-35-6 CAS #: 142646-58-0
Aspect: White powder Aspect: White powder
Molecular Weight: 184.24 Molecular Weight: 408.66
Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+ Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+

Use Dyesol’s DMBP Building Block Ligand to build up more Use Dyesol’s DNBP Hydrophobic Ligand to manufacture
complex ligands. hydrophobic ruthenium and other metal based dyes.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Ligands | Page 13

DCBP Anchoring Ligand TCBA Black Dye Ligand


2,2’-bipyridine-4,4’ Dicarboxylic Acid 2,2’:6’2”-terpyridyl-4,4’,4”- Tricarboxylic Acid
Chemical Formula: C12H8N2O4 Chemical Formula: C18H11N3O6
CAS #: 6813-38-3 CAS #: 216018-58-5
Aspect: White powder Aspect: yellow powder
Molecular Weight: 244.20 Molecular Weight: 365.30
Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+ Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+

Use Dyesol’s DCBP Anchoring Ligand to manufacture Use Dyesol’s TCBA Black Dye Ligand as a starting block
ruthenium and other metal based dyes. The DCBP Anchoring to synthesise more complex terpyridine ligands and for the
Ligand can also be used as a starting block to synthesise manufacture of terpyridine based dyes using ruthenium or
more complex ligands. other metals.

K-19 Ligand C-106 Ligand


2,2’-Bipyridine, 4,4’-bis[2-[4-(hexyloxy)phenyl]ethenyl] 4,4’-Bis[5-(hexylsulfanyl)-2-thienyl]-2,2’-bipyridine
Chemical Formula: C38H44N2O2 also
4,4’-bis(5-(hexylthio)thiophen-2-yl)-2,2’-bipyridine
CAS #: 874628-17-8
Chemical Formula: C30H36N2S4
Aspect: yellow powder
CAS #: 1146182-96-8
Molecular Weight: 560.7682
Aspect: yellow powder
Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+
Molecular Weight: 552.8802
Use K19 ligand to manufacture the K19 dye and other metal Available Quantities: 1g – 100g+
organic complexes for increased performance under both
prolonged thermal stress and long-term light soaking. Use C106 ligand to manufacture the C106 dye and other
metal organic complexes for increased performance under
The K19 ligand is a hydrophobic ligand comprised of styrene light soaking.
moieties donation ether functionalities providing greater Pi
conjugation to enhance its optical absorption. The C106 Ligand is a hydrophobic ligand comprised of
thiophene moity and thio-ether extending the p-conjugation
Ref. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 86, 123508 (2005); J. Am. functionalities providing greater Pi conjugation to enhance its
Chem. Soc. 127, 808 (2005). optical absorption propensity.
C6H13O OC6H13
SC6H13 C6H13S

S S

N N

N N

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Dyesol Catalogue | Pastes | Page 14

Pastes
Dyesol manufactures a variety of titania (working electrode) and Do you have a specific application which requires a customised
platinum pastes (counter electrode) for use in the production paste solution? Do you require a special price for a large
of DSC electrodes. Dyesol’s suite of high quality pastes are volume order? Please contact Dyesol to discuss your specific
optimised to provide excellent performance levels in a variety of requirements.
DSC applications and device variations.
Select additional items from Dyesol’s comprehensive range
Typically, Dyesol standard paste films are applied by screen of DSC materials and equipment to compliment your paste
printing or doctor blading. purchase. Dyesol offers specialist laboratory equipment
package solutions, plus industry leading DSC training and
Every dye and electrolyte formulation requires a slightly different consulting services from our expert team.
paste film thickness in order to achieve optimum performance.
Dyesol screen printing pastes are oil-based and contain organic Dyesol’s Range of DSC Pastes:
binders that burn out at 420°C or above without remnant char. • 18NR-T Transparent Titania Paste
• 90-T Transparent Titania Paste (Thin Use)
• 18NR-AO Active Opaque Titania Paste
• WER2-O Scattering Titania Paste
• PT1 Platinum Paste
• CELS Counter Electrode Solution

18NR-T Transparent Titania Paste 90-T Transparent Titania Paste


Average Nanoparticle Size (active): ~20 nm
(Thin Use)
Average Nanoparticle Size (active): ~20nm
Suggested Mesh Screen: 43T
Suggested Mesh Screen: 90T
Sintered Layer: 6-7 μm transparent
Sintered Layer: ~3μm transparent
Available Quantities: 10g - 1000g+
Available Quantities: 10g - 1000g+

Use Dyesol’s 18NR-T Transparent Titania Paste in


applications that require a transparent sintered titania film with Use Dyesol’s 90-T Transparent Titania Paste (Thin Use) in
a large surface/volume ratio. applications that require a transparent sintered titania films
with large surface/volume ratios.
This paste is formulated to yield sintered film thicknesses of
6-7μm when screen printed with a 43T mesh. This paste is formulated to yield sintered film thicknesses of
approximately 3μm when screen printed with a 90T mesh.
Dyesol’s 18NR-T Transparent Titania Paste has highly
dispersed and stable anatase nanoparticles. It is optimised Dyesol’s 90-T Transparent Titania Paste (Thin Use) has highly
for screen printing using a synthetic 43T mesh screen (or dispersed and stable anatase nanoparticles. After drying,
similar). this paste must be fired at or above 500°C. This results in
a transparent sintered layer, with a thickness of 3μm for one
After drying, this paste must be fired at or above 500°C. This printed layer when using a 90T mesh screen.
results in a transparent sintered layer, with a film thickness
of approximately 6-7μm for one printed layer and ~12μm The paste exhibits optimal rheological properties that provide
for two printed layers, when using a 43T mesh screen. The good surface uniformity and contain organic binders specially
paste exhibits optimal rheological properties that provide good formulated to provide versatile porosity suitable for a range of
surface uniformity and contains organic binders specially dye/electrolyte systems.
formulated to provide versatile porosity suitable for a range of
dye/electrolyte systems. Consider also purchasing: Dyesol Screen Printers

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol Screen Printers

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Dyesol Catalogue | Pastes | Page 15

18NR-AO Active Opaque Titania WER2-O Scattering Titania Paste


Paste Average Nanoparticle Size (active): 150-250 nm
Average Nanoparticle Size (active): ~20 nm
Suggested Mesh Screen: 90T (43T for thicker
Average Nanoparticle Size (scatter): up to 450nm layers)
Suggested Mesh Screen: 43T Sintered Layer: ~3 μm opaque
Sintered Layer: 7-8 μm opaque Available Quantities: 10g - 1000g+
Available Quantities: 10g - 1000g+
Use Dyesol’s WER2-O Scattering Titania Paste in conjunction
Use Dyesol’s 18NR-AO Active Opaque Titania Paste in with 18NR-T Transparent Titania Paste or 90-T Transparent
applications that do not require transparency. Titania Paste (Thin Use) for enhanced DSC performance in
applications where transparency is not required.
The dispersed scattering particles in this formulation lead
to enhanced DSC performance through the large surface/ Dyesol’s WER2-O Scattering Titania Paste contains highly
volume ratio of the sintered film. dispersed anatase scattering particles (150nm to 250nm).
This paste produces a non-active scattering layer when
Dyesol’s 18NR-AO Active Opaque Titania Paste has a blend applied onto a pre-printed active layer.
of active anatase particles (~20nm) and larger anatase scatter
particles (up to 450nm). This scattering paste is ideally printed in combination with
Dyesol’s 18NR-T Transparent Titania Paste or Dyesol’s 90-T
After drying, this paste must be fired at or above 500°C. This Transparent Titania Paste (Thin Use).
results in an opaque sintered layer with film thickness of
7-8μm for one printed layer and ~15μm for two layers, when After drying, this paste must be fired – together with the
using a 48T mesh. pre-printed active layers – at or above 500°C. This results in
an opaque sintered layer, with a thickness of ~3μm for one
This paste exhibits optimal rheological properties that provide printed layer, when using a 90T mesh screen.
good surface uniformity and contain organic binders specially
formulated to provide versatile porosity suitable for a range of Consider also purchasing: Dyesol Screen Printers
dye/electrolyte systems.

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol Screen Printers

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Dyesol Catalogue | Pastes | Page 16

PT1 Platinum Paste CELS Counter Electrode Solution


Suggested Mesh Screen: 100T Available Quantities: 5g - 1000g+
Available Quantities: 10g - 1000g+
Use Dyesol’s CELS Counter-Electrode Solution - Low
Use Dyesol’s PT1 Platinum Paste in applications that require Viscosity in applications that require a highly transparent layer
a highly transparent layer with high electrocatalytic activity. with high electrocatalytic activity.

This paste has been formulated to be applied using a This paste has been formulated to have a low viscosity,
screen printer, providing films with excellent uniformity and allowing application by brush painting, spin-coating or
reproducibility. spraying.

Dyesol’s PT1 Platinum Paste is oil-based and formulated Dyesol’s CELS Counter-Electrode Solution - Low Viscosity is
for screen printing using a synthetic 100T mesh screen (or formulated for convenient application by brush painting, spin-
similar). coating or spraying.

After drying, this paste must be fired at or above 420°C. After drying, this paste must be fired at or above 420°C.
This results in uniformly distributed platinum nanoclusters, This results in uniformly distributed platinum nanoclusters
providing good transparency and high catalytic activity for the providing good transparency and high catalytic activity for the
electrochemical reduction of I3- to I-. electrochemical reduction of I3- to I-.

Dyesol’s PT1 Platinum Paste provides films with excellent Note: Depending on the application method used and the
uniformity and performance, virtually independent of the expertise of the operator, the film uniformity may not be as
operator, and can be used for DSC pilot production. high as with Dyesol’s PT1 - Platinum Paste.

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol Screen Printers Dyesol’s CELS Counter-Electrode Solution is classified as
a Dangerous (Flammable) Good. This product incurs a
dangerous goods fee on top of normal postage and handling
costs to all international destinations.

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol Screen Printers

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Dyesol Catalogue | Electrolytes | Page 17

Electrolytes
Dyesol manufactures a variety of high purity liquid and Do you have a specific DSC application which requires a
gelled iodide electrolytes optimised to suit a range of DSC customised electrolyte solution? Do you require a special
applications. The electrolyte plays an important role in price on quantities not listed online? Please contact Dyesol to
determining the overall performance and stability of DSC. discuss your specific requirements.

Dyesol’s range of electrolytes is manufactured under strict Select additional items from Dyesol’s comprehensive range of
quality control standards at our laboratory and DSC up-scale DSC materials and equipment to compliment your electrolyte
facility at Dyesol’s headquarters in Australia. purchase. Dyesol offers specialist laboratory equipment
package solutions, plus industry leading DSC training and
Dyesol is leading industrial efforts at developing new consulting services from our expert team.
electrolytes to increase DSC device efficiency and long term
stability under illumination and elevated temperatures, such as Dyesol’s range of DSC Electrolytes:
85oC as required by international PV standards.
• EL-HPE High Performance Electrolyte
Dyesol has a vast database on physical and chemical properties • EL-HSE High Stability Electrolyte
of solvents and ionic liquids, has tested dozens of different base • EL-SGE Gel Electrolyte
solvents and ionic liquids, and has assessed overall more than • EL-HTE High Temperature Electrolyte
300 electrolyte formulations. Therefore, Dyesol understands • PMII Ionic Salt
the intricate balance which various additives provide to the cell
chemistry and how they influence cell performance and long
term stability as well as specific interactions with various sealing
materials.

EL-HPE High Performance


Electrolyte
Redox couple: I3-/I- triiodide/iodide
Additives: Inorganic iodide salt, organic iodide
salt, pyridine derivative
Solvent: Acetonitrile & valeronitrile
Available Quantities: 5ml – 500ml+

Use Dyesol’s EL-HPE High Performance Electrolyte with


any of Dyesol’s dyes to get optimum voltage and current
performance. Particularly suitable for glass or metal/glass
substrate-based DSC systems.

Dyesol’s EL-HPE High Performance Electrolyte is a low


viscosity, high ionic conductivity liquid electrolyte and therefor
provides highest performance. Due to the low boiling point
of the main solvent and the chemistry of the electrolyte
mixture, EL-HPE will not provide best long term stability under
standard solar conditions and/or under elevated temperature
testing.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Electrolytes | Page 18

EL-HSE High Stability Electrolyte EL-SGE Gel Electrolyte


Redox couple: I3-/I- triiodide/iodide Redox couple: I3-/I- triiodide/iodide
Inorganic iodide salt, organic iodide Inorganic iodide salt, organic iodide
Additives: Additives:
salt, imidazole compound salt, imidazole compound, gelling agent
Solvent: 3-methoxypropionitrile Solvent: 3-methoxypropionitrile
Available Quantities: 5ml – 500ml+ Available Quantities: 5ml – 500ml+

Use Dyesol’s EL-HSE High Stability Electrolyte to achieve Use Dyesol’s EL-SGE Gel Electrolyte where low volatility
ultra-long life in normal operating conditions. Particularly quasi-solid electrolytes are preferred to minimise electrolyte/
suitable for glass or metal/glass substrate-based DSC sealant interactions or for specific processing reasons.
systems.
Particularly suitable for glass or metal/glass substrate-based
Dyesol’s EL-HSE High Stability Electrolyte is a low toxicity DSC systems.
liquid electrolyte. This is the “work horse” electrolyte
system for long term stability testing. Outstanding stability Dyesol’s EL-SGE - Gel Electrolyte is a gelled version of
has been achieved with EL-HSE in in-house tests (25,600 EL-HSE - High Stability Electrolyte. It is a low toxicity gel
hours of continuous light soaking at 55-60oC, see http:// electrolyte. While it is a high viscosity, quasi-solid system EL-
reginnovations.com/key-scientific-articles/long-term- SGE ionic conductivity remains high, similar to the electrolyte
stability-of-dye-solar-cells/) and by our customers (3000 conductivity of EL-HSE.
hours at 85oC, see http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/
article/pii/S0927024809004048; 1000 hours at 85oC, see
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pip.1213/
abstract)

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Electrolyte Filling


Machine

EL-HTE High Temperature PMII Ionic Salt


Electrolyte 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide
Redox couple: I3-/I- triiodide/iodide
Electrolyte
Inorganic iodide salt, organic iodide Liquid organic iodide salt
Additives: Component:
salt, imidazole compound
Available Quantities: 5ml – 500ml+
Solvent: 3-butoxypropionitrile
Available Quantities: 5ml – 500ml+
Use Dyesol’s PMII - Electrolyte Ionic Salt if you intend
to modify any of Dyesol’s standard electrolytes, e.g. to
Use Dyesol’s EL-HTE - High Temperature Electrolyte to specifically control dye regeneration for certain organic dyes,
achieve ultra-long life in DSC systems while minimising or to formulate your own electrolyte compositions.
solvent evaporation.
Dyesol’s PMII - Electrolyte Ionic Salt is a liquid organic iodide
EL-HTE is particularly suitable for flexible DSC, where salt: 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide.
transparent flexible substrates do not offer the same hermetic
barrier properties such as glass or metal substrates. This material is hygroscopic and should be stored under dry
nitrogen or similar low moisture environment.
EL-HTE High Temperature Electrolyte has a lower vapour
pressure than EL-HSE High Stability Electrolyte but is Dyesol can supply other molten salts upon request.
otherwise chemically very similar.
Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Electrolyte Filling
EL-HTE High Temperature Electrolyte can be supplied in Machine
gelled form upon request.

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Electrolyte Filling


Machine

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Silver Inks | Page 19

Conductive Silver Printing Inks


Dyesol offers a range of high quality, specially formulated Do you have a specific photovoltaic application which requires
screen printable conductive silver inks. These silver inks a customised silver ink formulation? Do you require a special
provide good conductivity at low cure temperatures and may be price on a large volume order? Please contact Dyesol to
used beyond the Dye Solar Cell niche across the photovoltaic discuss your specific requirements.
technology spectrum.
• DYAG50 Conductive Silver Printing Ink
Dyesol’s Conductive Silver Printing Inks have been developed • DYAG100 Conductive Silver Printing Ink
to enable outstanding conductivity, excellent printability and • DYAG350 Conductive Silver Printing Ink
excellent adhesion when applied on a variety of substrates
including glass and polyesters (PET/PEN) and ITO/FTO coated
substrates.

DYAG50 Conductive Silver


Printing Ink
Viscosity: 13,000 - 17,000 mPa.s measured at shear rate
of 10 sec -¹ (25°C)
Solids: 75 - 85%
S.G. (wet): 2.2 - 2.6 g/ml
Resistivity: At a 180°C cure temperature, volume
resistivity is 5-6μΩ cm, and sheet resistivity is
2.0 - 2.4 mΩ / square / mil.
Substrates: Suitable for use on glass, polyesters (PET/
PEN) and ITO/FTO coated substrates.

Select Dyesol’s DYAG50 Conductive Silver Ink to achieve


exceptionally high conductivity at low cure temperatures
when printing on a variety of substrates including glass and
polyesters (PET/PEN) and ITO/FTO coated substrates.

Dyesol’s DYAG50 Conductive Silver Printing Ink is a specially


formulated ink which provides exceptionally high conductivity
at low cure temperatures. This highly conductive ink provides
extremely low resistance of printed conducting tracks
essential for the photovoltaic industry and is a key enabler in
plastic electronics such as DSSC, OPV, and CdTe solar cells
etc., by providing lowest track resistances of printed current
collectors.

DYAG50 Conductive Silver Printing Ink is comprised of a


mixture of pure silver particles and organometallic silver
compound in an organic medium. When printed on polyester
(PET or PEN) films and then cured at 160-180°C, the particles
consolidate to form a ”chemically welded” continuous silver
track to yield exceptionally low bulk resistivity.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Silver Inks | Page 20

DYAG100 Conductive Silver DYAG350 Conductive Silver


Printing Ink Printing Ink
Viscosity: 9,000 - 12,000 mPa.s measured at shear rate Viscosity: 6,000-9,000 mPa.s measured at shear rate of
of 10 sec -¹ (25°C) 10 sec -¹ (25°C)
Solids: 75 - 85% Solids: 65 - 75%
S.G. (wet): 2.25 - 2.55 g/ml S.G. (wet): 2.2 - 2.4 g/ml
Resistivity: At a 180°C cure temperature, volume Resistivity: At a 180°C cure temperature, volume
resistivity is 9 - 10μΩ cm, and sheet resistivity resistivity is 170 - 200μΩ cm, and sheet
is 3.6 - 4 mΩ / square / mil. resistivity is 68 - 80 mΩ / square / mil.
Substrates: Suitable for use on glass, polyesters (PET/ Substrates: Suitable for use on glass, polyesters (PET/
PEN) and ITO/FTO coated substrates. PEN) and ITO/FTO coated substrates.

Select Dyesol’s DYAG100 Conductive Silver Ink to achieve Dyesol’s DYAG350 Conductive Silver Printing Ink is an
outstanding conductivity at low cure temperatures when economical choice for specialty conductive silver ink printing
printing on a variety of substrates including glass and on glass or polymeric substrates.
polyesters (PET/PEN) and ITO/FTO coated substrates.
Dyesol’s DYAG350 is an economical grade of specially
Dyesol’s DYAG100 Conductive Silver Printing Ink provides formulated screen printable conductive silver ink which
outstanding conductivity at low cure temperatures. This highly provides good conductivity at low cure temperatures. This
conductive ink provides extremely low resistance of printed conductive ink provides low resistance of printed conducting
conducting tracks essential for the photovoltaic industry and tracks.
is a key enabler in plastic electronics such as DSSC, OPV,
CdTe solar cells etc., by providing lowest track resistances of DYAG350 Conductive Silver Printing Ink is comprised of
printed current collectors. a mixture of pure silver particles and organometallic silver
compound in an organic medium. When printed on polyester
DYAG100 Conductive Silver Printing Ink is comprised (PET or PEN) films and then cured at 150 - 180°C, the
of a mixture of pure silver particles and organometallic particles consolidate to form a “chemically welded” continuous
silver compound in an organic medium. When printed on silver track to yield low bulk resistivity.
polyester films and then heated to 160 - 180°C, the particles
consolidate to form a “chemically welded” continuous metal
track.

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Substrates | Page 21

Substrates
Dyesol offers a range of TEC-glass structural and conductive Select additional items from Dyesol’s comprehensive range of
substrates required to assemble a DSC device. Glass DSC materials and equipment to compliment your substrate
substrates are available, with glass in plate form, pre-cut into selection. Dyesol offers specialist laboratory equipment
test cell size, or custom cut to suit any requirements. package solutions, plus industry leading DSC training and
consulting services from our expert team.
Dyesol test cell electrodes are optimised for use with Dyesol
assembly and test equipment, specifically the Dyesol Test Cell Dyesol’s range of DSC glass substrates:
Assembly Machine and Fill-Hole Sealer. • TEC7 glass plates
• TEC8 glass plates
Do you have a specific DSC application which requires a • TEC15 glass plates
customised substrate? Do you require a special price on • TiO2-coated Test Cell glass Working Electrodes
quantities not listed online? Please contact Dyesol to discuss (Transparent)
your specific requirements. • TiO2-coated Test Cell glass Working Electrodes
(Opaque)
• Platinum Coated Test Cell Counter Electrodes

TEC7 Glass Plates TEC8 Glass Plates


Glass Type: Soda-lime Glass Type: Soda-lime
Conducting Layer: FTO (Fluorine doped tin oxide) Conducting Layer: FTO (Fluorine doped tin oxide)
Sheet Resistance: 7Ω/sq Sheet Resistance: 8Ω/sq
Sheet Size Options: 100mm x 100mm and Sheet Size Options: 100mm x 100mm and
300mm x 300mm 300mm x 300mm
Sheet Thickness: 2.2mm Sheet Thickness: 2.2mm option or 3.2mm option
Quantities: 100x100mm: 1 sheet or 10 sheet packs Quantities: 100x100mm: 1 sheet or 10 sheet packs
300x300mm: 1 sheet or 5 sheet packs 300x300mm: 1 sheet or 5 sheet packs

Dyesol’s TEC7 Glass Plates are an ideal substrate for high- Dyesol’s TEC8 Glass Plates are an ideal substrate for high-
performing DSCs under high sun levels. performing DSCs under high sun levels.

Dyesol’s TEC7 Glass Plates are transparent conductive glass Dyesol’s TEC8 Glass Plates are transparent conductive glass
plates with a range of options for both sheet size and sheet plates with a range of options for both sheet size and sheet
thickness. The sheet resistance of the conductive coating is thickness. The sheet resistance of the conductive coating is
approximately 7Ω/sq. approximately 8Ω/sq.

About soda-lime glass: The chemical and physical properties About soda-lime glass: The chemical and physical properties
of soda-lime glass make it suitable for visible light and DSC of soda-lime glass make it suitable for visible light and DSC
applications. The nominally colourless glass transmits a very applications. The nominally colourless glass transmits a very
high percentage of visible light. high percentage of visible light.

Consider also purchasing: All of Dyesol’s high quality, ready Consider also purchasing: All of Dyesol’s high quality, ready
to use materials are suitable for TEC glass substrates. Refer to use materials are suitable for TEC glass substrates. Refer
to our equipment list for solutions to your device assembly or to our equipment list for solutions to your device assembly or
testing requirements or contact Dyesol for assistance. testing requirements or contact Dyesol for assistance.

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Substrates | Page 22

TEC15 Glass Plates TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass


Glass Type: Soda-lime
Electrodes (Opaque)
Glass Type: TEC15, TEC8 (FTO)
Conducting Layer: FTO (Fluorine doped tin oxide)
Printed Layer: Dyesol’s 18NR-AO Active Opaque
Sheet Resistance: 15Ω/sq
Titania Paste
Sheet Size Options: 100mm x 100mm and
Layer Thickness: 14µm ± 1μm
300mm x 300mm
Sheet Size: 161mm x 80mm
Sheet Thickness: 2.2mm option or 3.2mm option
Sheet Thickness: 3.2mm
Quantities: 100x100mm: 1 sheet or 10 sheet packs
300x300mm: 1 sheet or 5 sheet packs Cut / Uncut Options: Uncut plates standard. Pre-cut plate of
28 separate electrodes available upon
request.
Dyesol’s TEC15 Glass Plates are an ideal substrate for high-
performing DSCs under average sun levels. Printed Active Area: 8mm x 11mm
Electrode Area 20mm x 23mm
Dyesol’s TEC15 Glass Plates are transparent conductive When Pre-cut:
glass plates with a range of options for both sheet size and Quantities: 1 set = 28 electrodes
sheet thickness. The sheet resistance of the conductive
coating is approximately 15Ω/sq.
Dyesol’s TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass Electrodes (Opaque)
About soda-lime glass: The chemical and physical properties are used as anodes in the construction of DSC Test Cells for
of soda-lime glass make it suitable for visible light and DSC material set optimisation and characterisation.
applications. The nominally colourless glass transmits a very
high percentage of visible light. Dyesol’s TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass Electrodes (Opaque)
use TEC15 or TEC8 conductive glass, screen printed with
Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Test Cell Assembly Dyesol’s DSL 18NR-AO Active Opaque Titania paste which is
Machine and Dyesol’s Fill Hole Sealer sintered to produce an opaque ~15μm semiconductor suitable
for Dye Absorption in DSC devices.

TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass Electrodes (Opaque) are sold in


sets of 28. Each electrode is laser scribed with an individual
identification code.

This product is available as uncut plates with 28 individual


electrodes or as 28 pre-cut separate electrodes.

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Test Cell Assembly


Machine, Fill Hole Sealer, Thermoplastic Sealants/Gaskets,
and Hermetic Sealing Compound.

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Substrates | Page 23

TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass Platinum Coated Test Cell Counter
Electrodes (Transparent) Electrodes with Fill Hole
Glass Type: TEC15, TEC8 (FTO) Glass Type: TEC15 (FTO)
Printed Layer: Dyesol’s 18NR-T Transparent Titania Conducting Layer: Dyesol’s PT1 Platinum Paste
Paste Sheet Size un-cut: 30mm x 180mm (includes 20mm
Layer Thickness: 12µm ± 1μm waste at each end)
Sheet Size: 161mm x 80mm Sheet Thickness: 3.2mm
Sheet Thickness: 3.2mm Cut / Uncut Options: Uncut plates standard. Pre-cut plate
Cut / Uncut Options: Uncut plates standard. Pre-cut plate of 28 separate electrodes available
of 28 separate electrodes available upon request.
upon request. Printed Area: 20mm x 20mm
Printed Active Area: 8mm x 11mm Electrode Area When 30mm x 20mm
Electrode Area When 20mm x 23mm Pre-cut:
Pre-cut: Quantities: 1 set = 28 electrodes
Quantities: 1 set = 28 electrodes (if uncut: 4 plates of 7 electrodes,
if pre-cut 28 individual electrodes)

Dyesol’s TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass Electrodes


(Transparent) are used as anodes in the construction of DSC Dyesol’s Platinum Coated Test Cell Counter Electrodes
Test Cells for material set optimisation and characterisation. with Fill Hole are used as cathodes in the construction of
sealed DSC Test Cells for material set optimisation and
Dyesol’s TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass Electrodes characterisation.
(Transparent) use TEC15 or TEC8 conductive glass, screen
printed with Dyesol’s DSL 18NR-T Transparent Titania paste Dyesol’s Platinum Coated Test Cell Counter Electrodes
which is sintered to produces a Transparent an ~12μm with Fill Hole use TEC15 conductive glass and are screen
transparent semiconductor suitable for Dye Absorption in DSC printed with Dyesol’s Pt1 Platinum Catalyst which is sintered
devices. to produce a transparent, highly active catalytic layer for the
electrochemical reduction of I3- to I- in DSC devices.
TiO2 Coated Test Cell Glass Electrodes (Transparent) are sold
in sets of 28. Each electrode is laser scribed with an individual Platinum Coated Test Cell Counter Electrodes with Fill Hole
identification code. are sold in sets of 28, to match Dyesol’s TiO2 Coated Test Cell
Glass Electrode plates. Each electrode is laser scribed with
This product is available as uncut plates with 28 individual an individual identification code.
electrodes or as 28 pre-cut separate electrodes.
This product is available in sets of 4 plates of 7 cells or as 28
Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Test Cell Assembly pre-cut, individual electrodes.
Machine, Thermoplastic Sealants/Gaskets, and Hermetic
Sealing Compound. Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Test Cell Assembly
Machine, Fill Hole Sealing Machine, Thermoplastic Sealants/
Gaskets, and Hermetic Sealing Compound.

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Sealants | Page 24

Sealants
Dyesol offers a range of high quality sealing materials suitable Select additional items from Dyesol’s comprehensive range
for sealing a DSC device. Dyesol’s thermoplastic materials of DSC materials and equipment to compliment your sealant
are available as free-standing films, gaskets, and foil laminate. selection. Dyesol offers a number of laboratory and prototyping
Dyesol also offers a range of hermetic sealing polymers for package solutions, plus industry leading DSC training and
sealing DSC devices for longer term applications. consulting services from our expert team.

Dyesol provides a range of custom laser cut thermoplastic Dyesol’s Range of DSC Sealants:
gaskets to suit any specific customer requirements. Please • Lower Temp Thermoplastic Sealant
contact Dyesol (purchase@dyesol.com) for custom laser • Higher Temp Thermoplastic Sealant
cutting and include a dimensioned drawing of your gasket • Aluminium/Thermoplastic Laminate
requirements. • Two-Part Neutral Assembly Polymer
• Two-Part Neutral Assembly Interconnect Polymer
• Two Part Thermal Cure Epoxy Compound - Clear
• Two Part Thermal Cure Epoxy Compound - Opaque
• Two-Part Hermetic Sealing Compound

Low Temperature Thermoplastic High Temperature Thermoplastic


Sealant Sealant
Sealing Temperature: 110-130°C Sealing Temperature: 140-170°C
Melting Point: 93°C Melting Point: 127°C
Freeze Point: 61°C Freeze Point: 113°C
Vicat Softening Point: 65°C Vicat Softening Point: 110°C
Film Thickness Options: 30μm or 50μm Film Thickness Options: 25μm or 50μm
Film Size Options: ~300mm x 200mm Film Size Options: ~300mm x 200mm
Gasket Size Options: Pre-cut to 19mm x 16mm outer and Gasket Size Options: Pre-cut to 19mm x 16mm outer and
13mm x 10mm inner, or custom 13mm x 10mm inner, or custom
laser cut to your dimensions. laser cut to your dimensions.
Available Quantities: 1 sheet or packs of 10 sheets Available Quantities: 1 sheet or packs of 10 sheets

Use Dyesol’s Low Temperature Thermoplastic Sealant to seal Use Dyesol’s High Temperature Thermoplastic Sealant to
Dye Solar Cells where lower processing temperatures are seal Dye Solar Cells where a higher softening temperature
required to minimise temperature related degradation of pre- lends this sealant to devices required to endure temperatures
dyed electrodes during assembly. above that for which Dyesol’s Low Temperature Thermoplastic
Sealant is suitable.
Dyesol’s Low Temperature Thermoplastic Sealant is a
DuPontTM Surlyn® functionalised E/MAA resin, extruded to Dyesol’s High Temperature Thermoplastic Sealant is a
form a transparent and flexible free-standing film with uniform DuPontTM Bynel® functionalised LLDPE resin, extruded to
thickness and is chemically stable with good mechanical form a transparent and flexible free-standing film with uniform
properties. thickness and is chemically stable with good mechanical
properties.
Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Hermetic Sealing
Compound, Test Cell Assembly Machine and Laser Scribing Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Hermetic Sealing
Machine. Compound, Test Cell Assembly Machine and Laser Scribing
Machine.

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Sealants | Page 25

Aluminium Thermoplastic Two Part Interconnect Polymer


Laminate Curing Temperature: 50-80°C
Sealing Temperature: 140-170°C
Mixing Ratio: By volume 1:1
TPS Melting Point: 127°C
Available Quantities: 65ml as a pre-loaded syringe suitable
TPS Freeze Point: 113°C for use in Dyesol’s Primary Seal &
TPS Vicat Softening Point: 110°C Interconnect Dispenser
Film Size Options: ~300mm x 200mm
Available Quantities: 1 sheet or packs of 10 sheets Use Dyesol’s Two Part Interconnect Polymer in conjunction
with Dyesol’s Two Part Neutral Assembly Polymer to create
conductive connections between glass substrates in series
Use to seal electrolyte fill holes in Dye Solar Cells for short connect DSC tiles.
to medium term testing and/or primary sealing fill holes in
sealing systems. Dyesol’s Two Part Interconnect Polymer is a black, flexible
neutral curing conductive material formulated to provide a
Dyesol’s Aluminium Laminated Thermoplastic is a DuPontTM series connection, in conjunction with Dyesol’s Two Part
Bynel® functionalised LLDPE resin film laminated to thin Neutral Assembly Polymer, as part of the primary sealing
aluminium sheet to form a flexible free-standing film. component in Dye Solar Cell prototype tiles. The formulation
Chemically stable with good mechanical properties, the Bynel utilises tungsten metal to achieve conductivity and the cured
provides a chemical barrier and bond, while the aluminium material exhibits excellent chemical stability. Curing will
provides an external mechanical barrier allowing ease of occur at 50°C with accelerated curing times achieved with
application and an improved hermetic seal. temperatures up to 80°C.

Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Fill Hole Sealer To ensure the tungsten component of the formulation remains
evenly suspended the syringes must be shipped in dry ice
which incurs an additional shipping fee.

Two Part Neutral Assembly To ensure the tungsten component of the formulation remains
Polymer evenly suspended during storage the syringes require
rotation. Dyesol offers a Syringe Carousel for this purpose.
Curing Temperature: 40-80°C
Mixing Ratio: By volume 1:1 Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Two Part Hermetic
Available Quantities: 75ml as a pre-loaded syringe suitable Sealing Compound, Two Part Neutral Assembly Polymer,
for use in Dyesol’s Primary Seal & Primary Seal & Interconnect Dispenser, Tile Assembly &
Interconnect Dispenser Jigging, and Syringe Carousel.

Use Dyesol’s Two Part Neutral Assembly Polymer for sealing


of DSC tiles and cells as the insulating primary seal with
excellent known gap control.

Dyesol’s Two Part Neutral Assembly Polymer is a white,


flexible neutral curing sealant optimised for primary sealing of
Dye Solar Cells and prototype tiles. The formulation includes
45μm glass beads giving an overall cured cell gap of 50μm.
Curing will occur at 50°C with accelerated curing times
achieved with temperatures up to 80°C.

To ensure the glass bead component of the formulation


remains evenly suspended the syringes must be shipped in
dry ice which incurs an additional shipping fee. To ensure
the glass bead component of the formulation remains evenly
suspended during storage, the syringes require rotation.
Dyesol offers a Syringe Carousel for this purpose.
Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Two Part Hermetic Sealing Compound, Two Part Interconnect Polymer, Primary Seal &
Interconnect Dispenser, Tile Assembly & Jigging, and Syringe Carousel.

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Sealants | Page 26

Two Part Thermal Cure Two Part Thermal Cure


Epoxy Compound - Clear Epoxy Compound - Opaque
Curing Temperature: 120°C Curing Temperature: 120°C
Mixing Ratio: By Weight 100:40 Mixing Ratio: By Weight 100:15.8
By volume 2:1 Viscosity (mixed): 18,000 - 22,000 mPa.s measured at
Viscosity (mixed): 4,500 - 5,500 mPa.s measured at shear rate of 10 sec -¹ (25°C)
shear rate of 10 sec -¹ (25°C) Pot Life (140g mix): 40-45 minutes
Pot Life (140g mix): 40-45 minutes Available Quantities: 50, 100, 250g+
Available Quantities: 50, 100, 250g+
Use Dyesol’s Two Part Thermal Cure Epoxy Sealing
Use Dyesol’s Two Part Thermal Cure Epoxy Sealing Compound to create a secondary hermetic seal and provide
Compound to create a secondary hermetic seal and provide improved mechanical properties in sealing systems for both
improved mechanical properties in sealing systems for both DSC test cells and tiles. This product has very high chemical
DSC test cells and tiles. This product has very high chemical resistance and is opaque when cured.
resistance and clear when cured therefore can also be used
for current collector (fingers) protection. Dyesol’s Two Part Thermal Cure Sealing Compound provides
a rigid seal for hermetic enclosure of Dye Solar Cells. It cures
Dyesol’s Two Part Thermal Cure Sealing Compound provides at elevated temperature.
a semi-rigid seal for hermetic enclosure of Dye Solar Cells. It
cures at elevated temperature and is clear when cured. This sealing material provides a secondary seal for primary-
sealed test cells and tiles, improving the quality of the
This sealing material provides a secondary seal for primary- hermetic enclosure and contributing desirable mechanical
sealed test cells and tiles, improving the quality of the characteristics to sealing systems. Recommended for
hermetic enclosure and contributing desirable mechanical long term testing programs and any testing at elevated
characteristics to sealing systems. Recommended for temperatures.
long term testing programs and any testing at elevated
temperatures. Classified as a ‘Dangerous Good (Corrosive/Dangerous
for the environment)’, this product incurs a ‘Dangerous
Classified as a ‘Dangerous Good (Corrosive/Dangerous Goods’ fee in addition to normal postage and handling to all
for the environment)’, this product incurs a ‘Dangerous destinations.
Goods’ fee in addition to normal postage and handling to all
destinations. Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Thermoplastic Sealants,
Neutral Assembly Polymer, and Dyesol’s Screen Printers.
Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Thermoplastic Sealants
or Neutral Assembly Polymer.

Two Part Hermetic Sealing Compound


Curing Temperature: room temperature Opaque in colour, this sealing material provides a secondary
seal for primary-sealed test cells and tiles, improving the quality
Mixing Ratio: By Weight 100:44, By volume 2.5:1 of the hermetic enclosure and contributing desirable mechanical
Available Quantities: 50, 100, 250g+ characteristics to sealing systems. Recommended for long term
testing programmes and any testing at elevated temperatures.
Use Dyesol’s Two Part Hermetic Sealing Compound to create
a secondary hermetic seal and provide improved mechanical Classified as a ‘Dangerous Good (Corrosive)’, this product
properties in sealing systems for both DSC test cells and tiles. incurs a ‘Dangerous Goods’ fee in addition to normal postage
and handling to all destinations outside of Australia.
Dyesol’s Two Part Hermetic Sealing Compound provides a
semi-rigid seal for hermetic enclosure of Dye Solar Cells. It Consider also purchasing: Dyesol’s Thermoplastic Sealants
cures at room temperature. and Neutral Assembly Polymer

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Page 27

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Dyesol Catalogue | Solutions | Page 28

Equipment, Materials & Capability Training


Solution Packages
As an industry leader and pioneer in DSC technology, Dyesol
is one of the only companies in the world with the specialist
capability to provide DSC researchers and large DSC-enabled
product mass manufacturers with the integrated equipment,
materials, expertise and capability building solutions necessary
to advance Dye Solar Cell activity to the next level.

We offer:
• Laboratory Solutions
• Training & Consulting Solutions
• Contract Research Services

Laboratory Solution Package


• Project Planning
• Equipment Commissioning
• Equipment Set Delivery & Installation
• Starter DSC Materials Set
• Facility requirements identified
• Technical Training on Equipment
• Ongoing Technical Assistance Allowance
• Package tailored to your individual needs & project goals

Discuss Your Goals


Would you like further information about Dyesol’s Equipment,
Materials & Capability Solutions Packages? Please contact
the Sales Team at Dyesol Headquarters to discuss your project
goals and objectives: +61 2 6299 1592 and
purchase@dyesol.com.

We welcome initial discussions and can assist you in gauging


project scope, time frame, and capability launch scheduling.

Talk to us for Special Requests, Quotes, Help & Bulk Orders: t: +61 2 6299 1592 purchase@dyesol.com www.dyesol.com
Dyesol Catalogue | Capability Training | Page 29

Training & Consulting Services


Dyesol’s offers Lab Solution customers a range of training and What will you gain from a Dyesol DSC Training Program?
ongoing support to help them achieve their goals:
Your team will be trained by highly skilled Dyesol experts with
• Introductory Training years of hands-on knowledge with DSC technology and Dyesol
• DSC Basics equipment.
• How to construct a Dye Solar Cell
• Process Training & How to use Dyesol Equipment Your team will become proficient users of Dyesol equipment and
• Follow Up Training be able to accurately and systematically construct Dye Solar
• Equipment Maintenance Training Cells.

You will benefit from ongoing technical support and assistance.

Your team will gain a huge head-start in their knowledge of DSC


technology and research will progress more quickly.

Benefits of Dyesol’s Comprehensive


Equipment & Training Solutions:
• You benefit from Dyesol’s several hundred years of
collective experience, testing, developing and trialling of
DSC equipment and processing steps – you save time,
money and effort and can begin your research work right
away.

• Dyesol’s proprietary manufacturing processes have


been developed to create simple steps requiring lower
cost capital equipment – you avoid costly mistakes and
expenditure.

• Dyesol’s equipment set comprises a number of carefully


thought through and designed processing stations to save
time and increase efficiency – you gain best-practice know-
how from the best. • You leverage Dyesol’s experience through Dyesol’s Project
Planning and Facility Setup Guidance – you can accurately
• Dyesol will train your team and enable them to plan for the road ahead and fully understand facility
knowledgeably get to work right away – you save staff time. requirements.

• Dyesol will provide your team with process instructions • You gain Dyesol’s ongoing technical support and
and equipment manuals – you gain valuable knowledge assistance – you aren’t left to figure things out on your own
developed over decades of research and jump-start your and have a Dyesol expert on ‘your team’.
activities.
• Dyesol will assist you with the selection of inexpensive,
• You capitalise on the knowledge and experience of the locally sourced glass preparation equipment – you benefit
Dyesol team with a Dyesol installation of your equipment from the investigative research of the Dyesol team and
on site – you avoid costly mistakes and delays. learn what works best for DSC.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Research | Page 30

Contract Research Services


Dyesol’s team of scientists have specialist knowledge and advance formulation and testing
capability which you can leverage through our Contract Research Services. Have you got your
own dye formulation you would like tested by Dyesol’s DSC experts? Do you have another
material, product or technology you would like evaluated by our team? Contact Dyesol to discuss
your project goals and we will be glad to support you in achieving your aims.

Choose Dyesol for Contract Research Services and benefit from our long history and deep
technical knowledge in the field:

• Dyesol is a pioneer licensee of DSC technology since DSC was invented in the early 1990’s
and maintains important relationships with leaders in the DSC community including DSC
inventor, Michael Graetzel, who is Chairman of Dyesol’s Technical Advisory Board.

• Dyesol’s team of DSC expert scientists and engineers have several hundred years of
combined experience working with, developing and identifying the best materials and
equipment solutions for DSC production – save your team time & money by leveraging their
know-how.

• Dyesol sells DSC materials, equipment and training to researchers and industrialists in over
30 countries around the globe.

• Major multinational companies select Dyesol as their DSC expert partner to value-add DSC
technology onto existing products for mass market manufacture because of our depth of
knowledge and years of expertise.

• Dyesol operates an extensive R&D program for continuous development and identification of
advances in DSC materials & technology.

Contact Dyesol today!


Tel: +61 2 6299 1592
Email: information@dyesol.com

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 31

Dye Solar Cell Equipment


Dyesol’s range of DSC Equipment is used by researchers and manufacturers in a series of
processing stations, each easily programmable to enable easy adaptation to a wide range of DSC
designs and variations.

Our DSC Equipment has been deliberately developed for use by individuals with a range of skills
and does not rely on highly skilled operators. Dyesol provides complimentary training solutions
on our equipment packages, simple and straightforward process instructions, and high quality
testing procedures and equipment manuals.

Dyesol’s Equipment is not generally available for individual sales, but is normally sold and
delivered to customers as a part of a larger and more holistic DSC Laboratory Solution Package
which, as outlined in the preceding pages, is customised to the clients unique project goals,
specific requirements, and existing capability.

Dyesol’s propriety manufacturing processes have been developed to create simple steps
requiring lower capital investment and quicker, easier flexibility to scale-up. Please contact our
Sales Team to learn more about purchasing our specialist DSC assembly & testing equipment.

Assembly Equipment
Automated Hole Drilling Machine
Laser Scribing Machine
Screen Printers
Belt Furnaces
Programmable Hotplate
Dye Applicator
Test Cell Dye Tanks
Test Cell Assembly Machine
Primary Seal & Interconnect Dispenser
Syringe Carousel
Electrolyte Filling Machine
Fill Hole Sealer
Ultrasonic Soldering System

Testing Equipment
Universal Photovoltaic Testing System
Solar Simulators
Light Soaking Chamber
UV/VIS/NIR Spectrometer
IPCE Measurement Apparatus
Electrochemical Impedance Instrument

Contact Dyesol today!


Tel: +61 2 6299 1592
Email: information@dyesol.com

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 32

Automated Hole-Drilling Machine


Use
Use Dyesol’s Automated Hole-Drilling Machine to create electrolyte fill holes in your glass
DSC substrate.

Description & Benefits


The Automated Hole Drilling Machine uses a fast, dry process which avoids use of water
and avoids constant replacement of high-cost drill-bits. It offers a highly controllable setup
optimised for DSC and uses inexpensive grit material for low-cost operation.

The Automated Hole Drilling Machine is used for creating electrolyte fill holes in glass
substrates during the initial stage of glass electrode preparation. Accurate holes are
produced by application of fine, high-pressure blasting media onto the substrate.

Consider A high efficiency vacuum filtration system is incorporated to collect airborne dust from the
blasting chamber of the system. The output from this mechanism can be vented into the
• Dyesol pre-printed TEC8 & operating room. Larger blasting debris falls to the base of the machine and is collected in
TEC15 Glass Plates a sump.
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution
A clear window allows the user to view the progress of the blasting operation. This high
quality, durable machine reduces incidence of stress and cracks that can appear on glass
substrate later in DSC production and is the most suitable method for hole-drilling DSC
substrates.

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
Programmable touch- Touch-screen control panel offers numerous Touch-screen control panel allows for the
screen control panel options for custom patterns and user controls. programming and storage of multiple hole pattern
programs.

Grit media Grit sizes from ultra-fine 10 micron to larger Can accommodate most common grades of grit
300 micron grit media. media.

Control Grit Dosage Manual control of grit dosage. Allows user to control speed and pressure deliver
of grit media to substrate.

Safety Features Fully enclosed blast operations area with clear Protects user during machine operation.
glass window for monitoring activity.
Automatic shut-off feature.

Physical Dimensions - Length 1560mm x Width 830mm x Totally self-contained unit, on wheels, allows for
Height 1300mm compact operation in your laboratory.
- Weight: 350kg

Machine Requirements - Electrical requirements: 400VAC, 3 phase, 16A


- Pressure air supply 0kPa up to 1000kPa

Substrate Sizes Clamping mechanism for wide range of sub- Accommodates all standard Dyesol DSC glass
Accommodated strate sizes: substrates.
- Min size: 20mm x 20mm
- Max size: 300mm x 300mm
- Thickness: 1mm to 6mm

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 33

Laser Scribing Machine


Use
Use Dyesol’s Laser Scribing Machine to remove the conductive oxide layer from glass
substrates so that a series connect tile can be produced and to laser scribe and identify
test cells and other products.

Description & Benefits


The Laser Scribing Machine utilises a carbon dioxide laser, producing a continuous cut,
which is used to remove the conductive oxide layer from glass substrates so that a series
connect tile can be produced. The software allows the machine to be programmed for
Consider your specific tiles and designs.

• Dyesol Tec8 & TEC15 Glass The wavelength utilised renders the system suitable for plastics and glass. There is a
Plates slight etching of the substrate where the TCO is removed. Benefits of the Laser Scribing
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution Machine include: precision scribing, use of your own CAD files, and high speed operation.

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
Control Features Computer control system allows user to define scribing High precision control system puts you in charge.
design.
CO2 Laser Wavelength 10.6 microns, Class 3a Carbon dioxide lasers provide the highest power,
continuos wave laser with high efficiency and is
suitable for scribing glass and plastic.
Repetition Rate Repetition rate is dependent on the pattern that is High speed operation for quick production times.
being printed and the speed of the laser which is up to
75cm/sec

Safety Features Laminated safety glass window – protects user during operation while providing excellent view.
Exhaust system – protects user and optics from any potential fumes.

Machine - Electricity: 110/220V AC, 50/60Hz, 10/5Amps


Requirements - Exhaust system and ducting supplying 7 cubic metres per minute of air at 15cm of static
pressure (water)
- Air-conditioning

Dimensions Overall: Length 889mm x Width 914mm x Compact size fits well into most laboratories and
Height 1003mm workshops
Working area: Length 610mm x Width 457mm

Substrate Sizes Max Size: Length 737mm x Width 430mm x Accommodates a range of DSC substrates.
Accommodated Height 228mm Max substrate weight: 122kg

Lens Options Spot size is dependent on the lenses that are chosen Changeable lenses enable you to specify the spot
when the laser is purchased. 4 Options available, the size as per your requirements. The smaller the
standard option is in bold: beam size the faster the cutting.
Focal length Spot Size Resolution
38.1mm 0.08mm 1000 x 1000 DPI
50.8mm 0.13mm 500 x 500 DPI
63.5mm 0.18mm 333 x 333 DPI
101.6mm 0.33mm 250 x 250 DPI

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 34

Screen Printer
Use
Use one of Dyesol’s 3 Screen Printers (compact, medium or large) to apply the wide range
of screen printable DSC materials onto your DSC glass substrate in a precise, controllable
manner.

Description & Benefits


The Screen Printer is typically used for the application of an electrical conductor to form
a busbar, a catalyst paste to form the counter electrode and a semiconductor paste to
form the working electrode. The flexible nature of this piece of equipment allows users
to experiment with the application of other cell components such as electrolytes and
sealants.

Controllable squeegee speed and controllable pressure allow for precise and repeatable
prints for both small and large production runs. Operation is semi-automatic or manual.
The chemically inert flood blade ensures no contamination of your Dye Solar Cells.

These screen printers are the best choice for DSC research because they are optimised
for use with DSC material sets by the inclusion of Dyesol engineered jigs and flood-
Consider blades. The electropneumatics of this machine provide infinite control of flood & squeegee
blades which is essential for controlling layer thickness.
• Dyesol Tec8 & TEC15 Glass
Plates Dyesol has extensively researched and tested screen printers and found these models to
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution be the most reliable, highest quality, and cost effective equipment available.

Specifications
Feature Compact Model Medium Model Large Model
Max Print Area Length 250mm Length 450mm Length 600mm
Width 200mm Width 300mm Width 400mm

Working Table Size Length 400mm Length 600mm Length 700mm


Width 250mm Width 400mm Width 500mm
Max outer dimension Length 530mm Length 750mm Length 900mm
screen frame size Width 380mm Width 500mm Width 700mm
Frame Height 20-30mm Frame Height 20-30mm Frame Height 25-47mm
Capacity at full speed 990 P/H 800P/H 600P/H
Substrate Thickness 0mm to 50mm 0mm to 50mm 0mm to 120mm

Weight 180kg 245kg 485kg


Dimensions Length 720mm Length 920mm Length 1300mm
Width 680mm Width 750mm Width 1050mm
Height 1710mm Height 1710mm Height 1600mm
Air Source 500kPa – 700kPa 500kPa – 700kPa 500kPa – 600kPa
Air Consumption 0.45 (I GI/cycle) 0.45 (I GI/cycle) 1.53 (I GI/cycle)
Power Source 1Φ, 220V, 50/60Hz 1Φ, 220V, 50/60Hz 3Φ, 220V/380V, 50/60Hz
Power Consumption 0.83kW 0.83kW 1.54kW
Safety Features Emergency stop features protect machine user.
Dyesol Engineered Jigs Dyesol alignment jigs allow for repeatability in batch printing.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 35

Belt Furnace
Use
Use Dyesol’s Belt Furnaces to dry printed layers, activate and fire busbars, working
electrode, and counter electrode pastes.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s Belt Furnaces have been sourced to allow for optimisation of firing profiles
suitable for sintering DSC materials.

Dyesol’s Belt Furnaces are available as a lower temperature 4 zone drying furnace for
printed DSC materials, a shorter 4 zone furnace for firing catalyst materials for counter
electrodes, and a 6 zone furnace for firing titania dioxide for the working electrodes.
Consider Temperature zones can be individually programmed to optimise firing profiles for DSC
materials in conjunction with controllable air flow throughout the furnace.
• Dyesol Tec8 & TEC15 Glass
Plates
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution

Specifications
Feature 4 Zone Drying Furnace 4 Zone CE Furnace 6 Zone WE Furnace
E014-1029 E014-1012 E014-1030

Heating Mode Infrared Quartz Infrared Quartz Infrared Quartz


Maximum Temperature 200°C 650°C 700°C
Long Term Operating
Room Temperature - 110°C 100 - 600°C 100 - 650°C
Temperature
Furnace Entrance 50 x 340mm 50 x 350mm 50 x 340mm
Belt Width 300mm 300mm 300mm
Belt Material Stainless steel grade 304 Stainless steel grade 304 Stainless steel grade 304
Maximum Part Height 24mm 24mm 24mm
Heating Zones 4 4 6
Total Length 2830mm 2600mm 4460mm

Load Table 600mm 200mm 600mm

Heating Zone Length 1200mm 1600mm 1800mm

Cooling Zone Length 215mm 160mm 860mm

Unload Table 600mm 250mm 600mm


AC220V/380V±10%, 3 Φ 4 line, AC220V/380V±10%, 3 Φ 4 line, AC220V/380V±10%, 3 Φ 4 line,
Working Voltage
50Hz 50Hz 50Hz
Power Rating 14KW 18KW 30KW
2830mmLength x 1000mmWidth 2600mmLength x 926mmWidth 4460mmLength x 1000mmWidth
Overall Dimensions
x 1350mmHigh x 798mmHigh x 1350mmHigh
Weight 500Kg 500Kg 700Kg

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 36

Programmable Hotplate
Use
Use Dyesol’s Programmable Hotplate to fire working and counter electrodes on Dye Solar
Cells.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s Programmable Hotplate provides a consistent, controllable and reliable heat
source for the firing of small working and counter electrodes for the production of test
cells.

Dyesol’s Programmable Hotplate include ramp timing and temperature controls.


The key benefit to users of the Programmable Hotplate is that it can be programmed
to precisely control the machine – an essential factor for achieving consistent, reliable
results. Five temperature steps can be programmed and each temperature step
Consider incorporates a ramp time and constant temperature time.

• Dyesol pre-printed TEC8 & The Programmable Hotplate is made of high quality titanium metal which decreases the
TEC15 Glass Plates possibility of contamination of substrates, it is also highly robust and durable for use in any
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution busy lab. This is the hotplate used by DSC research leaders.

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
Temperature Range Up to 600°C Allows a full range of temperatures for firing DSC
materials.
Substrate Sizes 230mm x 160mm Accommodates from test cells up to tile size
Accommodated electrodes.
Temperature Uniformity Due to the large thermal capacity of the The temperature uniformity ensures precise
Programmable Hotplate, the temperature user control of firing temperatures, essential for
uniformity, once stabilised is ± 5°C except achieving consistent results.
within 10mm of the edges.
Programmable Timing - Up to 5 temperature steps The programmable timing function with 5
- Temperature steps incorporate a ramp time temperature steps allows for multi-stage firing
and constant temperature time processes of different DSC material sets.
- Time range: both ramp and constant time
up to 9 hours 59 minutes in 1 minute
intervals.
Safety Features Protective lid. Protective lid protects user during operation.
Automatic off timing. Programmable timing feature means the hotplate
will turn off at a specific time.
Physical Dimensions Overall: Length 350mm x Width 300mm x Compact design fits well in most laboratories and
Height 180mm workshops.
Hotplate: Length 280mm x Width 200mm
Weight: 10kg

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 37

Dye Applicator
Use
Use Dyesol’s Dye Applicator to achieve best absorption of dye onto the titanium dioxide
nanoparticle layer of the Dye Solar Cell.

Description & Benefits


The Dyesol Dye Tank is a natural polypropylene container in which electrode racks can be
placed to undergo the dyeing process.

The dye is not exposed to metallic components and avoids all such contamination. The
Dye Tank has a hinged lid, which is sealed with an EPDM closed-cell foam stripe. The Dye
Tank constantly circulates the dye throughout the tank by means of virgin PTFE tubing
Consider and a pneumatic pump. Good dye circulation means better, faster, and more uniform dye
coverage.
• Dyesol Dyes
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution Valves are fitted at the outlet points of the tank to allow for drainage and to permit the
circulation tubing to be removed for cleaning.

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
Durable Dye Tanks Durable, non-metal, natural Polypropylene is noted for its excellent chemical resistance
polypropylene dye tank. in corrosive environments for common dye solvents. All
natural polypropylene helps maintain high standards of
purity and performance required in critical contamination
control systems and processes.

Robust PTFE tubing PTFE is the most highly chemically Properties of virgin PTFE include: unaffected by almost
resistant synthetic material available, all chemicals, lowest co-efficient of friction, outstanding
with its famous non-stick surface. dielectric properties, high operating temperature and
stability, and physiologically inert.

Ample Dye Capacity Dye Tank holds up to 46 litres. Gives you the flexibility to do small or larger batches.

Dye Racks Included Dye Tank supplied with 3 dye racks. Each dye rack is capable of holding 10 x 100mm x 178mm
working electrodes.

Safety Features Hinged lid keeps contents inside. Protects user from contact with circulating dye.

Physical Dimensions Length: 900mm, Width: 550mm Great compact design fits well in all labs.
Height: 590mm, Weight: 20kg

Machine Requirements - Pneumatic requirements: supplied with 1/4” BSP female fitting to connect to
300KPa (max) compressed nitrogen supply
- Electrical requirements: none.
- Environment requirements: must be positioned under fume hood

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 38

Test Cell Dyeing Tank


Use
Use Dyesol’s Test Cell Dyeing Tank to dye up to 8 test cell electrodes per tank.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s Test Cell Dyeing Tanks allow for a minimum of dye solution to provide effective
dye coverage for test cell sized electrodes. The glass construction of the tanks is
inherently chemically inert and can accommodate a wide variety of dye solvents.

The DyeingTanks must be placed within a dark, dry environment (5% RH or less) for
Consider optimal dying performance. Dye solution cannot be stored for extended periods within
these tanks. Dyesol’s Test Cell Dye Tanks offer a low-cost, simple and effective solution
• All Dyesol Dyes for dyeing test cell electrodes.
• Dyesol’s standard working
electrode test cells.
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
Robust material Chemically inert glass construction. Ensures no contamination of dye solution from the
container.
Physical Dimensions Length 100mm x Width 50mm x Highly compact design, minimises space used in
Height 95mm your laboratory.
Weight ~ 0.5kg

Capacity Maximum dye solution capacity ~157.5 Minimises use of dye material for smaller scale
millilitres test cell electrode work but allows for adequate
volume of dye coverage over DSC electrodes.

Test Cell Sizes Accom- Accommodates test cell working electrodes Accommodates Dyesol’s standard working
modated sized: 23mm – 25mm wide x 20mm – 50 mm electrodes for test cells.
long x 2.2mm – 3.2mm thick.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 39

Test Cell Assembly Machine


Use
Use Dyesol’s custom designed Test Cell Assembly Machine to quickly and easily
assemble multiple DSC test cells.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s Test Cell Assembly Machine (TCAM) provides the user with a rapid, reliable and
repeatable method for the assembly and permanent sealing of DSC test cells.

The TCAM applies flat, equal pressure across the cell for even sealing. A combination of
light mechanical pressure and resistive heating is used in sealing. An electrical current
is passed through the conductive layer on the glass substrate of the counter electrode to
melt a thermoplastic gasket between the counter and working electrodes.

The temperature which the counter electrode reaches can be controlled by adjusting the
voltage which controls the current allowed to flow through the conductive layer. This is
important because excessive temperatures will damage dyes. The mechanical pressure
Consider applied to the cell during construction and the time of application can be varied by a
user-adjustable pressure regulator and a timing unit. This is important because it ensures
• Dyesol’s Pre-printed TEC8 &
consistent, repeatable cell construction.
TEC15 glass substrates
• Dyesol’s Thermoplastics
Dyesol’s Test Cell Assembly Machine is designed to accommodate DSC test cells of the
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution
dimensions listed below.

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
Variable Voltage Voltage range from 0V DC to 40V DC Allows you to control voltage and current
Application Maximum current 3 Amps application for test cell sealing.

Pressure Control Variable timing of pressure application set by a Allows you to specifically control and program
user controlled timing unit: the time for pressure application.
Timing range from 0.1 to 999 seconds

Pressure Regulator Variable pressure application, controlled by Allows you to specifically determine the
pressure regulator: up to 700kPA, indicated by amount of pressure to apply to the cell via the
front panel gauge. sealing mechanism.

Safety Features • Safety shield with interlock Protects user during TCAM operation from
• Emergency stop button potential manufacturing and assembly
• Mains power cut out at less than 200kPa hazards.

Physical Dimensions Length 570mm x Width 310mm x Height 400mm Compact design fits easily into your facility.
Weight: 7kg

Machine Requirements • Compressed air source or nitrogen 200kPa Dyesol’s TCAM is designed to work within
• 240/110 VAC at 50/60Hz these common parameters.

Substrate Sizes Substrate thickness maybe varied providing total cell thickness pre-compression is between 2 &
Accommodated by the 6mm:
standard TCAM Working Electrode: Min = 20mm x 20mm, Max = 20 x 25mm
Counter Electrode: Min = 30mm x 20mm, Max = 50mm x 20mm

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 40

Primary Seal & Interconnect Dispenser


disposable static mixers, has been optimised to suit Dyesol’s
Primary Seal & Interconnect Polymers, to reduce waste and
ensure a complete amalgamation of the polymer components.

Force is applied to the syringes’ pistons through rods actuated


upon by pneumatic rams. The dispensed volume over time
is directly related to the pneumatic pressure applied to the
actuator. The pressure for the two dispensing units are
independently controlled via a Precision Regulator mounted on
Use the main control panel. The standard unit is supplied to accept
glass substrates with a dimension of 178mm x100mm, with a
Use Dyesol’s Primary Seal & Interconnect Dispenser to thickness of 2.3mm or 3.2mm. However, it has the capacity
dispense curing polymers, conductive interconnect materials, to accept Substrate Locating Jigs for sizes up to and including
and insulating sealants on DSC cells or tiles. 210mm x 300mm with a thickness between and including 1mm
and 6mm. The Substrate Locating Jig utilises an advanced
coating providing a durable finish allowing effortless cleaning of
Description & Benefits cured and un-cured polymers if a spill occurs.

Dyesol’s’ proprietary Primary Seal & Interconnect Dispenser


Control of the Robots axis movement (“Cartesian” motion type)
is an automated, multi-head, high viscosity fluid dispensing
and dispense parameters are controlled by Dyesol/Janome
system which can be programmed to dispense continuous
firmware which allows basic operator inputs to define the
lines of two part neutral curing polymers or the application of
required geometry of the dispensed material on the substrate.
conductive interconnect materials and insulating sealants for the
The dispensing system utilises Dyesol’s proprietary Calibration
construction of series connect and parallel DSC tiles and DSC
Program which allows rapid tunability of the beads ultimate
cells.
dimensions and their resulting junctions’ integrity.

The system utilises highly versatile servo motion controllers and


The required geometry of the dispensed material on the
precision parts for accurate movement of the dispensing heads
substrate varies depending on the design and size of the
allowing for reproducible dispensing on multiple substrates
module or cell being developed. The dispensing robot can be
during a production run.
programmed to follow any shape which is geometrically defined.
The easy to use software allows you to change the geometry
The standard unit is supplied with provision to dispense 2 off, of the dispensed track in an existing program or to create a
1:1 ratio, two part products from disposable syringes, each with new track. A dispensing program to suit Dyesol’s Gen1 Series
a total capacity of 50ml of material. The mixing system, utilising Connect Tiles is factory installed and ready to use.

Specifications
Feature Description Feature Description
Dispense Rate Control Processor driven pneumatic Safety Features Light curtain and polycarb
rams shielding protects user during
X, Y & Z Programming Laptop JR C-points software operation.
Manual Z Axis Control Micrometre correction Overall Dimensions L 1000mm x W 900mm x H
adjustments 1750mm
Robot Type Cartesian

Standard Substrate Size 178mm x 100mm Consider


Max Active Working Area 300mm x 230mm • Dyesol Sealants
Power Requirements 240V 50/60Hz • Dyesol’s standard working electrode test cells.
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution
Syringe Catered For D50

Mixing System Static

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 41

Syringe Carousel

Use
Use Dyesol’s Syringe Carousel to maintain product quality and extend the life of
dispensing materials used with the Primary Seal & Interconnect Dispenser.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s Syringe Carousel holds multiple syringes of dispensing material in an easy to
load, rotating carousel. The carousel rotates slowly, preventing particles in the materials
from falling out of suspension. The Syringe Carousel is designed with a long life drive
system which allows the machine to be turned permanently on.

Dyesol’s proprietary dispensing materials, such as the Two Part Neutral Assembly
Polymer and Two Part Interconnect Polymer may be used with this machine. These
Consider materials contain miniscule particles that are held in suspension. If the dispensing
materials are left standing over long periods of time the particles will settle, falling out of
• Dyesol’s Two Part Neutral suspension rendering the material unusable. The Syringe Carousel keeps these particles
Assembly Polymer in suspension by maintaining the syringes in a constant rolling motion.
• Dyesol’s Two Part Interconnect
Polymer Dyesol’s Syringe Carousel is always sold in conjunction with the Primary Seal &
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution Interconnect Dispenser.

Specifications
Feature Description
Capacity Holds (48x) S-50 Syringes.
Speed Rotational speed of 5 rpm.

Temperature Maximum internal temperature of 5°C above ambient.


Safety Features - Safety door with interlock (stops rotation for loading).
- Syringe retaining plate.
Dimensions Length 520mm x Width 380mm x Height 400mm
Weight: 35kg
Machine Requirements 240VAC power

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 42

Electrolyte Filling Machine


Use
Use Dyesol’s Electrolyte Filling Machine to expertly fill electrolyte into small single test
cells or larger DSC tiles as you alter and modify DSC prototype designs.

Description & Benefits


The Electrolyte Filling Machine (EFM) will help you in the application of electrolyte into
individual test cells or larger DSC tiles using rigid counter and electrode substrates.

This machine is one of three Electrolyte Filling Machines available and this version fills
one cell at a time using an upward facing head block and is manually operated. The
advantage is that it offers the greatest flexibility in tile design as well as process variation.
Consider The head block can access fill holes at any position on a 300mm x 300mm tile, so this
model is best suited for experimental use when you need to prototype and optimise a
• Any of Dyesol’s high quality range of DSC tile designs. Additionally, electrolyte can be recovered and recycled from
Electrolytes the internal plumbing and head cavities, so this machine minimises electrolyte wastage.
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
User Controls A range of user controls enable the operator to control These advanced user controls allow for precision,
and vary the time for each sequence manually, variation, and most importantly the ability to
determine the exact location for electrolyte filling access any position on the work area for the
across the entire available area. application of electrolyte.

Robust Materials The EFM is made from a robust Aluminium frame, This equipment will wear well under heavy use in
incorporates a hard wearing stainless steel plate your lab.
for DSC device placement, and utilises Viton tubing
and Teflon components for all wetted parts to ensure
chemical compatibility to most electrolyte solvents.

Machine - Regulated compressed nitrogen gas. EFM operates under these common parameters.
Requirements - 500kPa 220/240VAC, 10A, 50Hz single phase
power.

Dimensions Height 1410mm x Width 760mm x Length 1150mm Compact design fits easily into your lab.
Weight: 100kg

Substrate Sizes Minimum: 20mm x 20mm Accommodates standard Dyesol test cells and
Accommodated Maximum: 300mm x 300mm tiles.
Substrate thicknesses: 2 – 4mm

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 43

Fill Hole Sealer


Use
Use Dyesol’s Fill Hole Sealer to apply a sealing strip over the electrolyte fill holes on your
Dye Solar Cell.

Description & Benefits


The Fill hole Sealer applies a thermoplastic-coated metal foil seal (available from Dyesol)
over the fill holes on the DSC cell or tile, after the electrolyte filling operation.

The system gives the ability to adjust temperature, time and pressure of seal application to
insure a robust repeatable seal.

Once the desired settings are selected, press start on the machine and the automatic
Consider sealing cycle begins. Suitable for thermoplastic gasket sealed test cells.

• Dyesol’s Thermoplastic Film and The Fill Hole Sealer has been custom designed by Dyesol engineers as a purpose-built
Gaskets solution for localised sealing applied only on the sealant strip area of the DSC. This
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution procedure is executed with remarkable flatness, avoiding glass cracks and breakage.

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
User Controls User adjustable sealing, temperature and time Allows you to precisely control each key parameter
period controls. on the Fill Hole Sealer.
Alignment Jigs User adjustable alignment jigs. Enables fast tile alignment and consistent quality
sealing.
Robust Materials Non-stick Teflon® coated sealing surface. Eliminates thermoplastic build-up and provides
users with an easy to clean and maintain machine.

Safety Features - Safety shield, restricts access to the sealing - Automatic retraction of sealing head when power
head during the sealing cycle and protects is lost.
user. - Emergency shut off switch, disables the unit and
- Interlock switch on safety shield, interrupts retracts the sealing head.
sealing cycle and raises the sealing head if - Input pressure check, insures operation of the
safety shield is opened during operation. machine can only be performed when the airline is
connected.

Machine Requirements - Compressed air source or nitrogen up to Dyesol’s Fill Hole Sealer is designed to work within
700kPa these common parameters.
- 240/110 VAC power source
Dimensions Length: 595mm Width: 350mm Highly compact design, fits easily into all labs.
Height: 330mm Weight: 16kg
Substrate Sizes The sealing head facilitates sealing areas of up Accommodates Dyesol standard DSC test cell and
Accommodated to 285mm x 20mm. tile size devices up to A4 in size.

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 44

Ultrasonic Soldering System


Use Specifications
Frequency 60 kHz ± 3 kHz -
Use Dyesol’s Ultrasonic
automatically follow to
Soldering system for
resonance frequency
application of low-resistance
silver busbars onto either Output Power 4 - 12 W max.
glass or titanium DSC (ultrasonic)
substrates. Temperature control zero-crossing
switching
Temperature range 150°C - 480°C
Heater Ceramic 80 W

Description & Benefits Power 100 V - 230 VAC, 48


- 65 Hz
Dyesol’s Ultrasonic Soldering System includes a microprocessor Dimensions (base unit) 240 (W) x 130 (H) x
controlled base unit with control knobs and display, a hand tool with 200 (D) mm
ceramic heater, vibration unit, 5mm soldering tip and 1.5m cable. The Weight 3 kilograms
system incorporates a tool stand and foot switch with 2m cable.

Hand Tool / Iron:


Inside the handgrip the ultrasonic vibration element (sonotrode) is integrated. This circumstance makes the handgrip portion look
quite big and heavy. However, due to the ergonomic design, the instrument is easy to handle even for personnel with small hands.
Standard Hand Tool 12 W # 92-01-00
Length total 240 mm
Diameter 27 mm / 20 mm
Weight without cable 150 gr

Cable length 1.5 m


Standard Hand Tool 12 W # 92-01-01
Length total 230 mm
Diameter 24 mm / 16.5 mm
Weight without cable 110 gr

Cable length 1.5 m

Soldering Tips:
There are four different soldering tips interchangeable. 1.0 mm, 2.0 mm, 3.0 mm* and 4.0 mm in diameter.
*If no other specification is mentioned, this is the standard tip delivered with the system.
Tip 1.0 mm # 92-00-01
Tip 2.0 mm # 92-00-02
Tip 3.0 mm # 92-00-03
Tip 4.0 mm # 92-00-04

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 45

Universal Photovoltaic Testing System


Use
Use Dyesol’s Universal Photovoltaic Testing System to measure the current and voltage
outputs of your dye solar cell.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s Universal Photovoltaic Testing System (UPTS) is a complete package system
encompassing: 1) Light Source and Chamber, 2) Proprietary Testing Software, 3) Keithley
2420 SourceMeter, and 4) Laptop Computer.

The UPTS has been developed specifically for use with Keithly 2400 series SourceMeter’s
for the testing of photovoltaic devices, cells or tiles. The proprietary software allows for the
obtained results to be directly output into Microsoft Excel® software. The software allows
the user to make single IV (current, voltage) scans for evaluation. The UPTS’s
software allows the user to determine the delay in the Source Measure Cycle which
enables the measurement of standard silicon photovoltaic devices as well as third
generation photovoltaic devices such as dye sensitised solar cells.

The software incorporates a 9 point polynomial regression calculation on the raw data
to ensure a more accurate reading of the Voc (open circuit voltage) point. Graphical
representation of the power curve as well as the characteristic IV data is displayed on the
front panel.

Specifications
Feature Description & Benefits
UPTS Light • 150W Metal Halide Bulb
Source & • Chamber dimensions
Chamber o Length 370mm, Width 540mm, Height 610mm
o Weight 25kg
• Manually adjustable lamp height

Keithly 2420 • Input: 100-240VAC, 50 or 60Hz 240VA max


SourceMeter • Output:
- Source voltage from 5μV to 63V; measure voltage from 1μV to 63.3V
- Source current from 500pA to 3.15A; measure current from 100pA to 3.165A
• Operating Temperature: 0ºC to +50ºC

Laptop Computer Standard laptop computer included to manage the UPTS.

UPTS Single • Automatic IV Characterisation of one device at a time


Channel Software • Automatic calculation of %Fill Factor, %Efficiency, Max Power, Current at Max Power and Voltage at
Max Power
• TXT IV Data file for easy import into Microsoft Excel® for analysis
• TXT summary file for easy comparison of multiple test devices
• User Defined Folder on Hard disk for IV Data and Summary file storage
• Instantaneous IV curves displayed on screen for immediate analysis

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 46

Solar Simulators
Use
Use one of Dyesol’s Solar Simulators to test your Dye Solar Cells across the solar
spectrum from 300-2500nm for performance, durability and stability.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s LS Series Solar Simulators provide high quality emulated sunlight across the
solar spectrum from 300-2500nm, meeting JIS C8912 Class A standards for spectral co-
incidence.

Consider These solar simulators come in a range of sizes with irradiation area ranging from 50-
200mm square and Xenon lamp sizes ranging from 0.5-2.5kW.
• Best used in combination with
Dyesol’s UPTS I-V analysis Irradiation uniformity and temporal stability also meet JIS C8912 Class A for all models,
equipment except the LS-200XIL which meets Class B. Irradiation intensity may be adjusted from
• Dyesol DSC Laboratory Solution 50 to 100% for continuous usage to allow for testing under a broad range of sun levels. A
lamp counter is also included to facilitate maintenance.

These solar simulators provide a very high quality controlled light source which facilitates
accurate measurements of critical solar cell parameters for characterisation, quality
assurance and research purposes.

The LS Series Solar Simulators are best used in combination with Dyesol’s UPTS I-V
analysis packages which provide for accurate measurement of efficiency, short circuit
current, open circuit voltage and fill factor (among other parameters).

Specifications
Feature DYE LS-50XIL DYE LS-100XIL DYE LS-150XIL DYE LS-200XIL
Model Model Model Model
Lamp 500W Xenon arc lamp 1kW Xenon arc lamp 2kW Xenon arc lamp 2.5kW Xenon arc lamp

Irradiation Area 50mm square 100mm square 150mm square 200mm square
Irradiation Uniformity Class A ±2% JIS C8912 Class A ±2% JIS C8912 Class A ±2% JIS C8912 Class B ±3% JIS C8912
Temporal Stability Class A JIS C8912 Class A JIS C8912 Class B ±3% JIS C8912 Class B JIS C8912
Irradiation Level Setting 50-100% (Continuous) 40-100% (Continuous) 40-100% (Continuous) 40-100% (Continuous)
Power Consumption AC100-200V / 200- AC200-240V, 50/60Hz, 3-phase AC200-240V, 3-phase AC200-240V,
240V Switchable, 2kVA 50/60Hz, 4kVA 50/60HZ, 5kVA
50/60Hz, 800VA

Power Supply NA NA Length 500mm Length 500mm


Dimension Width 250mm Width 250mm
Height 400mm Height 400mm

Physical Dimensions Length 350mm Length 710mm Length 760mm Length 810mm
Width 350mm Width 400mm Width 450mm Width 490mm
Height 1120mm Height 1040mm Height 1161mm Height 1110mm

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 47

Light Soaking Chamber


Use A reference cell of known output is used to calibrate the light
intensity that cells or tiles receive. User controls at the front
of the machine allow for manipulation of lamp height and
Use Dyesol’s Light Soaking Chamber to illuminate DSCs with
adjustment of the irradiation intensity. The irradiation level can
emulated sunlight, accelerate cell aging, and conduct long term
be set and adjusted to compensate for the steadily depreciating
performance and stability testing of dye solar cells or tiles.
light output of the lamp over its 9,000 hour lifetime (average).
Description & Benefits The Light Soaking Chamber has a system of integrated cooling
fans and vents in order to maintain thermal stability of devices
Dyesol’s Light Soaking Chamber will enable you to soak
being tested. For optimal thermal stability the Light Soaking
your DSCs with emulated sunlight and control light soaking
Chamber should be placed in an air conditioned room. A
experiments through a number of specific control features.
platen is provided for devices to be placed on for long term
testing. The platen is level and the uniform area of illumination
The Light Soaking Chamber was developed by Dyesol’s
is marked. The plate is also easily manipulated and may be
engineering team to facilitate long term performance and
withdrawn from the machine to facilitate testing, replacement
stability testing of DSC cells or tiles. The chamber is fitted with
and inspection of devices.
a high power metal halide lamp which provides 100,000Lux
of uniform illumination over a 300mm x 300mm area. This
illumination level is comparable to 1 sunlight conditions but is of
a non-conforming spectral output for solar simulation.

Specifications
Feature Description
HID Lamp Light 1000W metal halide HID (High
Source Intensity Discharge) bulb, with one
additional spare bulb included.
Metal halide bulbs produce a vast
amount of light in comparison to
their size making them the optimal
choice for compact operations.
Lamp Performance 100,000lux ± 10% over a 300mm
square area
High Performance Includes:
WADCO Luminary • 700mm diameter paraboloidal
aluminium reflector
• Integrated virgin acrylic lens/
diffuser
• High power metal halide
electronic control gear
Light Uniformity High irradiation level over a 400mm
circular area (see image right)

Self-Cooling System 4 x 20W axial flow fans

Physical Dimensions Light Soaking Chamber: L 500mm


x W 500mm x Height 1200mm –
Weight 85kg
Electronics Control Box: L 460mm
x W 240mm x Height 250mm –
Weight 25kg

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 48

UV/VIS/NIR Spectrophotometer with Integrating


Sphere
Use
Use Dyesol’s UV/VIS/NIR Spectrophotometer with Integrating Sphere to
conduct full spectral analysis of the materials and components of a Dye
Solar Cell.

Description & Benefits Key Standard Features:

• Maximum efficiency optical design extends throughput over a wide range


Dyesol’s UV/VIS/NIR Spectrophotometer provides a
• Wide Dynamic Range -4 to 5.0ABS 20-bit ADC assures maximum signal
total capability for spectral analysis of the materials
resolution and reproducibility
and components of a DSC. Its major roles are in
• Resolution to 0.1nm
the analysis of dyes, dye adsorption, electrolytes,
• Excellent stray light rejection: less than 0.00008% at 220nm
transparent conductive substrates and UV filters.
• Sealed optics
Options of large sample compartment, constant
• Self-aligning lamps with selectable switch over
temperature and ultra-micro cell holders enable a
• Optional large sample compartment with spill-trough construction
wide range of measurement possibilities.
• High-mass, stable optional bench
• Application engineered
The instrument includes an Integrating Sphere to
• Wide variety of optional accessories
enable the analysis of the adsorbed species on solid
• Selectable and constant bandpass
state materials. The instrument can also be used
• Double beam
for quality control of TCO films for which the higher
• Optional large sample compartment (580mm x 420mm)
wavelength (e.g. up to at least 2000nm) capacity is
required.

Specifications
Feature UV / VIS UV / VIS / NIR
Wavelength range 190nm to 1100nm 185nm to 330nm

Wavelength accuracy ± 0.3nm with auto wavelength correction UV/VIS region: ± 0.2nm
included NIR region: ± 0.8nm
Wavelength repeatability ± 0.1nm UV/VIS region: < ± 0.8nm
NIR region: ± 0.32nm
Stray light < 0.015% < 0.00008% (220nm, Nal)
< 0.0003% (220nm, Nal 10g/L solution) < 0.00005% (340nm, NaNO2)
< 0.0015% < 0.0005% (1420nm, H2O)
< 0.0003% (340nm, UV-39 filter) < 0.005% (2365nm, CHCI3)
Photometric range -4 – 5Abs -6 – 6Abs
Transmittance, reflectance: 0.0 – 999.9%
Noise ± 0.002Abs (0.05Abs) 0.00005Abs or less (500nm), 0.00008Abs or less
± 0.004Abs (0.5-1.0Abs) Tested with NIST (900nm), 0.00003Abs or less (1500nm)
930D standard filter Slit width 2nm, RMS value at 1 sec response
± 0.3%T (O-100% T)
Photometric system Double-beam, direct ratio system with dynode Double-beam
feedback
Physical Dimensions L 660mm x W 570mm x H 275mm L 1020mm x W 660mm x H 275mm

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 49

IPCE Measurement Apparatus


Use
Use Dyesol’s Incident Photon-to-Current Efficiency (IPCE) Measurement Apparatus to
ascertain device spectral response to incident light of different wavelengths.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s proprietary IPCE Measurement Apparatus is an indispensable tool for
DSC research and performance measurement and is highly complementary to IV
characterisation.

It shows the spectral response of the device to incident light with different wavelengths,
ranging from UV to the Infrared region and provides insights into the operation of the
device. The equipment assists with the design of new and efficient dyes in DSC research,
rendering an understanding of the correlation between the chemical modification of the
sensitiser and the resulted change in the absorption spectrum to enable a better match to
the solar spectrum.

It is also of particular interest to researchers investigating new photoanodes and


electrolytes, since any interaction between the photoanode, the sensitiser and the
electrolyte would manifest itself as a spectral shift of a change in the IPCE spectrum but
might not be reflected in the photovoltaic parameters.

Specifications
Feature Description
Light Source 75W Xenon lamp

Irradiation Area 5mm x 5mm

Certifiable wavelength range 300nm to 1100nm


Wavelength purity 15nm to 25nm
Intensity of monochromatic > 2mW at 480nm
light
Environmental Moisture 40% to 80% (non-condensing)
Interface USB
Chopper 10Hz to 80Hz
Lock-in Amplifier 10Hz to 15Hz
White bias AM1.5G 100mW/cm2
Software DSL-SPRO
PC XP Vista
Measurement Modes DS mode
AC1 mode (0.01 – 0.5Hz)
AC2 mode (10Hz lock in Amp)
Dimensions L 630mm x W 570mm x H 1000mm

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Dyesol Catalogue | Equipment | Page 50

Electrochemical Impedance Instrument


Use
Use Dyesol’s Electrochemical Impedance Instrument to measure the impedance
characteristics of your dye solar cells or modules.

Description & Benefits


Dyesol’s Electrochemical Impedance Instrument is a state-of-the-art tool that will help you
with quality control and enable you to characterise resistive, recombination, electron transport
and diffusional power losses, ageing mechanisms for cells or modules, counter electrode
performance, corrosion processes and even seal quality.

Also known as AC Impedance Spectroscopy, the technique involves the application of


AC voltage signals over a wide frequency spectrum at present DC bias voltage while
analysing the current amplitude and phase shift. Alternatively, the instrument can be used
in galvanostatic mode, i.e. modulating the current while monitoring the voltage. In addition,
the equipment can be used for a range of electrochemical techniques, such as potentiometry,
cyclic voltammetry, etc. for determining redox potentials, elucidating electrochemical reaction
mechanisms, determining concentrations, kinetic rate and diffusion constants, etc.

Purchase of Dyesol’s Electrochemical Impedance Instrument includes tooling, techniques


and technical assistance to set up a robust Electrochemical Impedance and general
electrochemistry operating system. The output is ± 1A at ±12V with ±20V compliance voltage.
The system is an excellent compromise between current capability up to 1A for measuring
devices under illumination and very low current sensitivity, e.g. for measuring impedance of
high quality coatings, such as for corrosion protection.

The instrument has 9 current ranges and post gain offset capability which allow for a
maximum resolution of 3.3fA. 16-bit D/A and A/D converters provide accurate results down to
1µV resolution.

On-board electronics allow EIS scans from 10µHz to 1MHz without the need for an external
FRA or lock-in amplifier. Extensive voltage and current channel filtering provides low noise
levels of <20µVrms.

Specifications
Feature Description Benefit / Additional Information
Potentiostat /
Galvanostat / ZRA Portable EIS system consisting of a notebook
computer in conjunction with:
Laptop Computer High performance laptop computer matched to
requirements:
• All hardware and software as outlined
• 450MHz processor or faster
• eStation: PCI expansion system that accepts
• Two 25cm (10”) PCI slots for each
the potentiostat and interfaces to a notebook
Potentiostat
computer through the CardBus slot. The note-
• 512MB RAM
book should have a Texas Instruments or Topc100
• 80MB free hard disk space
CardBus Controller
Software PHE200 Physical Electrochemistry Software

EIS Test Jigging & Light EIS for DSC – analysis tools (an educational
Exclusion fixture tool for technologists)

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Dyesol Catalogue | Page 51

Notes

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Dyesol Catalogue | Pricing | Page 52

Pricing
To obtain a copy of the most recent product pricing list, to request a special price on bulk volume
orders, or to request a quote for equipment and laboratory solution packages contact the Dyesol
Sales team.

Contact Us Keep in touch:


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Primary Telephone: +61 2 6299 1592

Headquarters, Australia
Telephone: +61 2 6299 1592
Fax: +61 2 6299 1698
Dyesol Ltd Head Office Address:
3 Dominion Place, Queanbeyan, NSW 2606, Australia
Post: PO BOX 6212, Queanbeyan, NSW 2606, Australia

United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 (0) 1745 535175
Fax: +44 (0) 1745 535176
Dyesol UK Address:
OpTIC Technium
Ffordd William Morgan
St Asaph Business Park, St Asaph
Denbighshire, North Wales
LL17 0JD, UK

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Dyesol Catalogue | Page 53

Notes

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005.22042013

Dyesol Limited: Global Leaders in Dye Solar Cell Technology

Australian Headquarters:
Address: 3 Dominion Place, Queanbeyan, NSW 2620 Australia
Post: PO Box 6212, Queanbeyan, NSW 2620 Australia
Tel: +61 2 6299 1592
Email: purchase@dyesol.com
ABN 92 111 723 883

www.dyesol.com

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