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Design and Modeling of Fluid Power Systems: ME 597/ABE 591 Lecture 5
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power Systems: ME 597/ABE 591 Lecture 5
Study different design principles and learn about the following topics
Axial piston pump design solutions (swash plate and bent axis)
Gear Pumps – internal and external – axial and radial gap compensation
Piston Machines
Bent Axis machines
F
In-line Piston Machines
with external piston support
F External Gear
Gear Machines
Internal Gear
Annual Gear
F
Vane Machines Screw Machines others
Fixed displacement machines Variable displacement machines
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova 3
6 Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
Bent axis axial piston pumps
Synchronization of cylinder block
Driving flange
Cylinder block
Piston rod
Cardan joint Synchronization by piston rod
Synchronization by pistons
Piston (3)
Short piston with piston rod Long piston with piston rod
Synchronization by Synchronization by
universal joint or bevel gear pistons or piston rods
Spherical piston with piston ring Conical piston with piston rings
Conical piston
Suction
Delivery
eccentricity
Rotating cam or crankshaft
Stroke ring
Piston
Stroke ring
Piston
Hydrodynamically
Hydrostatically balanced slipper
balanced slipper Slipper pocket
Piston
Stroke ring
Control journal
Driving gear
Qe = V ⋅ n -Qs
Driven gear
Axial gaps between housing and the gear pair must be very small to seal the
displacement chamber
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova 17
13 Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
Two stage gear pump
Inlet 1 Outlet 2
p1 p4
Driving gear
p2 p3 Driven gear
Driven gear
Outlet 1 Inlet 2
Many different tooth profiles have been applied in the recent past.
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova 20
16 Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
Annular gear pumps
Applying specially generated tooth curves it can be achieved, that the inner
rotor (the pinion) has only one tooth less than the ring gear, thus eliminating the
crescent-shaped divider.
Ring gear (z2) Each tooth of the pinion maintains
continuous sliding contact with a
Outlet Inlet tooth of the ring gear, providing
fluid tight engagement.
Gerotor pump
2 Pressure port
Ring gear (z2) fixed
Multiple delivery of
each tooth space
Rotating
distributor
1 Suction port
Design and Modeling of Fluid Power
© Dr. Monika Ivantysynova 22
18 Systems, ME 597/ABE 591
Pressure compensated axial gaps
FZ FZ
Sealing
2FZ
Bearing bushing
outlet inlet
Driven gear
inlet
outlet
inlet
outlet
inlet
With three meshing screws
Rotor
rotor