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CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
CONDITIONING INTRODUCTION
Neutral
Stimulus
Conditioned
Response
Conditioned
Stimulus
Principles of Classical conditioning
Acquisition
Extinction
Spontaneous Recovery
Stimulus Generalization
Discrimination
PAVLOV’S EXPERIMENT
TYPES OF CONDITIONING
Forward Conditioning:
Occurs when the neutral stimulus (NS) appears just before and during
the presentation of the unconditioned stimulus (UCS).There are 2 types:
Simultaneous conditioning -
Both conditioned and unconditioned stimulus occurs and terminates at same time
Temporal conditioning
In temporal conditioning a Unconditioned stimulus is presented at regular intervals, for instance every 10
minutes.
APPLICATIONS
Pavlov’s experiment
Prolonged exposure theory
Used for the treatment of phobias
and anxiety disorders
It works by exposing the patient to
their painful memories with the goal
of reintegrating their repressed
emotions with current awareness.
It’s a behavioral therapy aversive stimuli is paired with an harmful or
society undesirable behavior until the behavior becomes associated
with pain or discomfort
Used for the people who wants to get rid of bad habbits
This type of behavioral therapy used to overcome
phobias.
It mainly includes 3 steps .
1. identifying anxiety.
2. copying relaxation strategy.
3. habituated to situation.
SOME PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF
Classical Conditioning
Exercise
PORSCHE
CONCLUSION
Although Pavlov disliked Psychology, his work remains one of the most
important in psychology’s history.