Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

7.5 Perfect-Gas Relationship for Approximate

Calculations
m P V / RwT Ra Pw M w Pw  Mw 
W w w       0.622 
ma PV
a / RaT Rw Pa M a P  Pw  Ma 
xw Pw
 
xs Ps
M w  Ps M w Ps
W 
M a P   Ps M a P  P
s

P
  constant for given t, W

1bar 1.25bar
ex) 
80% 100%
대기압(1bar)에서 80% 선이 1.25bar인 경우에는 포화선(100%)
Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -1-
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Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -2-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

- Enthalpy of the moist air mixture

ha   c pa dT hw   c pw dT
ha  c pa t hw  hg  c pwt  hg 0

h  c pat  Whg
 c pa t  W  c pwt  hg 0 
c p  c pa  Wc pw
h  c p t  Whg 0

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

- volume of the mixture per unit mass of dry air; v

PaV  ma RaT
V RaT RaT
v  
ma Pa P  Pw

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -4-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Wet bulb temperature 관련식

(W  W )h  c p  t  t
s
* *
fg
*
 (7.28)

Ws*h*fg  c pa  t  t * 
W (7.29)
hg  h *
f

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -5-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

(식 7.28, 7.29 유도과정)

h  (Ws*  W )h*f  hs*
c pat  W  hg  (Ws*  W )h*f  c pat *  Ws*hg*

 
c pat  W hg*  c pw  t  t *   Ws*  W  h*f  c pat *  Ws*hg*

(Ws*  W )hg*  (Ws*  W )h*f  c pa (t  t * )  W  c pw  t  t * 

(Ws*  W )h*fg  c p  t  t * 
W  hg  h*f   Ws*h*fg  c pa  t  t * 
Ws*h*fg  c pa  t  t * 
W
hg  h*f

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -6-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

- Entropy
S  Sa ,0  Sa ,T , P  Sa ,mix  S w,0  S w,T , P  S w,mix
 T P
Sa ,T , P  ma  c pa ln  Ra ln 
 T0 P0 
 Pa 
Sa ,mix   ma  Ra ln 
 P
 T P
S w,T , P  mw  c pw ln  Rw ln 
 T0 P0 
 Pw 
S w,mix  mw  Rw ln 
 P

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

- Enthalpy change in a general process

h  h2  h1
  c pat2  W2c pwt2  W2 hg 0    c pat1  W1c pwt1  W1hg 0 
W2 W2
 c pa  t2  t1   c pwt2  c pwt2  W2  W1  hg 0
2 2
W1 W1c pw W2 W2 W1 W1
 c pwt2  t2  c pwt1  c pwt1  c pwt1  c pwt1
2 2 2 2 2 2
W1  W2 c pw  t1  t2 
 c pa  t2  t1   c pw  t2  t1   W2  W1   W2  W1  hg 0
2 2

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

-
 W1  W2    c pw  t1  t2  
h  c pa  c pw   t2  t1     hg 0  W2  W1 
 2   2 
  c pa  Wc pw  t   c pw t  hg 0  W

sensible latent
 hS  hL

c p  c pa  Wc pw : Average specific heat

hg  c pw t  hg 0 : Average enthalpy of water vapor

h  c p t  hg W

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

7.6 Construction of the Psychrometric Chart

- Basic coordinate
• U.S : Dry bulb-temp(x), humidity ratio(y)

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -10-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -11-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

H S
- Sensible heat ratio protractor(SHR):
H t
h
- Enthalpy moisture ratio protractor :
W

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -13-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

- Basic coordinate
• Germany : enthalpy(y), humidity ratio(x)

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -14-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Homework 6-1
1. 온도 25 oC, 비습도 (humidity ratio) 10 g/kg-dry air인 습공기의 물성치를 습
공기선도에서 읽어서 구하고 그 값을 관련식을 사용하여 구한 값과 비교하시
오.

a) 상대습도
b) 엔탈피 h [kJ/kg-dry air]
c) 체적 v [m3/kg-dry air]
d) wet-bulb temperature

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -15-

 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

Thermal Engineering Lab., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University -16-