คอร$สเตรียมทหารออนไลน$ ระดับ ม.4-ม.

6
Grammar & Error by Kru P’Wan

CONDITIONALS & INVERSION

µ Zero Conditional
« Usage __________________________________________________________________

« ใช้ When / Whenever แทน If ได้

Time Form Example

Snow melts if/when you heat it.
Present
If + present simple, present simple If/When you press this botton, the computer comes on.
If/When you hurt dogs, they bite you.

µ First Conditional
« Usage __________________________________________________________________

« ใช้คาํ อื/นแทน If ได้ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

« ใช้ Unless + S V = If…not แทนได้

Time Form Inversion Form Example

If you buy that car, drive carefully.
If + present simple, Vinf If you see him, tell him to write to me.

Present
If the weather is fine, we’ll go to the beach.
/ Future
If + S + V1 , S + will Vinf I’ll switch on the light when it gets dark.
They’ll call us as soon as their plane lands.
If you study hard all year, you’ll pass your exams.

CODE: EN46151 ENGLISH by Thanawan Kam-arj , Page1

คอร$สเตรียมทหารออนไลน$ ระดับ ม.4-ม.6
Grammar & Error by Kru P’Wan

µ Second Conditional
« Usage __________________________________________________________________

«« ถ้าเป็ น V.to be ใช้ were เสมอกับทุกประธาน

Time Form Inversion Form Example

If I knew her telephone number, I would call her.
Present If + S + V2 , S + would Vinf
I would fly to Japan if I had wings.
/ Future
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
I wouldn’t marry you even if you were the last man on earth!
If + S + were+ C , S + would Vinf
If I were you, I would tell the police.
If Patom were taller, he would play basketball much better.

µ Third Conditional
« Usage __________________________________________________________________

Time Form Inversion Form Example

Past If + S + had V3 , S + would have V3 If I hadn’t been sick, I would have gone to your party.
If I had studied harder, I could have passed the test.
If I had had more time, I could have exercised after work.
If you had asked, she might have helped you.

CODE: EN46151 ENGLISH by Thanawan Kam-arj , Page2

คอร$สเตรียมทหารออนไลน$ ระดับ ม.4-ม.6
Grammar & Error by Kru P’Wan

« สรุป

µ Mixed Conditional
« Usage __________________________________________________________________

Time Form Inversion Form Example

If + S + had V3 , S + would + Vinf If I had gone to university, I would be a doctor now.
If I had studied harder at school, I would have a better job now.

If + S + V2 , S + would have + V3 If she stayed here now, she would have seen her father.
If I had not bought a new car, I would have money to go to Germany next
summer.

CODE: EN46151 ENGLISH by Thanawan Kam-arj , Page3