Anchor Block Design (Typical) AB-1

CLIENT : GOVERNMENT OF MADHYA PRADESH, NDA
CONTRACTOR: M/s HES Rivervolt Micro JV

PROJECT : BADNAWAR MICRO IRRIGATION SCHEME
PREPARED: Madhavulu JOB : DESIGN OF PIPE SUPPORT Rev : R0
CHECKED : CH.SEKHAR SUBJECT : DESIGN OF ANCHOR BLOCK TYP.AB-1 Date : 22-02-2021
Anchor block design ( Typical ) AB-1:-

Basic Parameters and Loads
+ 146.982 AB-2
53.19 Up hill
7.67
AB-1
+ 139.309
Down hill 52.629

7.5
D = Diameter of the pipe = 3.2 m

Elevation of Delivery pipe/Delivery lvl = + 218.828 m
Elevation of Pipe at anchor block location = + 139.309 m
h = Max head at the chainage point = 79.519 m
A = C/S area of the pipe at anchor π/4(D2) = 8.04 m2
H = 50 % of Max head at the chainage point
H = Max head at the chainage point including water hammer = 119.28 m
q = Total flow through pipes = 16.02 m3/sec
N = Number of pipes = 1 Nos.
Q = Flow in each pipe = 16.02 m3/sec
w = Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3
L1 = Length of the pipe at up hill = 53.19 m
L2 = Length of the pipe at downhill = 7.50 m
V = Velocity in the shell = 1.992 m/sec
t = Thickness of the pipe = 16 mm
αu = Slope angle of penstock upstream of anchor = 8.295 o
αd = Slope angle of penstock downstream of anchor = 0 o
γs = Unit weight of steel = 78.50 kN/m3

P = Dead weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
(πD)x (t) (L1) x(dsteel) = 671.55 kN
P' = Dead weight of pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint =
(πD)x (t) (L2) x(dsteel) = 94.70 kN
W = Weight of water in pipe P
πd2/4 x L1 x w = 4277.4 kN
W' = Weight of water in pipe P'
πd2/4 xL2 x w = 603.2 kN
p = Weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjacent
uphill pier ( For 7.5m length ) = 697.89 kN
p' = Weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjacent
downhill pier = 697.89 kN
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s2
f= Coefficient of friction of pipe on piers = 0.40
e = Packing length = 0.15 m
u = Co efficient of friction between packing and liner, as per Cl:5.5.1 = 0.26
u' = Co efficient of internal friction between foundation, Concrete = 0.5
and foundation under saturated condition.
f' = Friction of expansion joint per meter of circumference = 1.5*u*w*H*e
= 69.78 kN
Ref : IS : 5330-1984,Cl.5.5
Grade of Concrete = 20
Grade of steel Fe415
Unit weight of R.C.C = 24 kN/m3
Length of anchor block = 5 m
Breadth of anchor block = 5.2 m
Depth of anchor block = 5.2 m
Calculation of Forces on Anchor Block as per IS- 5330-1984

The various forces acting on the anchor block are as under
1 Hydrostatic force acting along axis of pipe on each side of bend

Fs=wAH = 9592.9 kN
2 Dynamic force acting against outside of bend
Fd = QwV/g = 32.5 kN
3 Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor uphill
tending to slide down over pier, Du = P sinαu = 96.9 kN
4 Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor down
tending to slide downhill over pier, Du = P' sinαd = 0.0 kN
5 Sliding friction of the pipe on piers due to expansion or contraction
uphill from anchor Spu = f * cosαu * ( P + W - p/2 ) = 0.0 kN
downhill from anchor Spu = f * cosαu * ( P' + W' - p'/2 ) = 0.0 kN
7 Sliding friction of uphill expansion joint
f ' * π * ( d + 2t ) / 1000 = 0.7 kN
8 Sliding friction of downhill expansion joint
f ' * π * ( d + 2t ) / 1000 = 0.0 kN
9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill of
expansion joint W * H * π * t * ( d + t ) / 106 = 192.8 kN
8.295 Deg
0.000 Deg X
1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Resolving the forces horizontally and vertically
S. No. Uphill Downhill

Force H V H V
1 9492.6 1384.0 -9592.9 0.0
2 32.2 4.7 -32.5 0.0
3 95.9 14.0 0.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
9 190.8 27.8 0.0 0.0
Calculating the forces as per IS 5330

i. Horizontal Forces
S. No.
Uphill Downhill Net Forces
Force
1 9492.6 -9592.9 = -100.4
2 32.2 -32.53 = -0.3
3 95.9 0.0 = 95.9
4 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
7 0.7 0.0 = 0.7
8 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
9 190.8 0.0 = 190.8
ΣH = 186.7 kN
ii. Vertical Forces

S. No.
Uphill Downhill Forces
Force
1 1384.0 0.0 = 1384.0
2 4.7 0.0 = 4.7
3 14.0 0.0 = 14.0
4 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
7 0.1 0.0 = 0.1
9 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
1402.7 kN
Checking for inclination of resultant force
Applied horizontal force Fx = 187 kN
Applied vertical force Fy = 1403 kN
Vertical force due to weight of anchor block

5x5.2x5.2x25 = 3380 kN
Deduction for pipe = 1046 kN
Deduction for stand pipe of 300 mm dia. = 1.06 kN
Therefore vertical weight due to anchor block = 2333.4 kN
Therefore net vertical force Fy = 931 kN
Resultant force,R
(Fx)2+(Fy)2 = 949 kN
Angle of resultant force with horizontal = 78.66 o
This is greater than 30 Hence O.K

Check for sliding factor
Factor of safety against sliding, i.e.

Fx/Fy = 0.20 < 0.4
Hence O.K
5.00
Check for stresses
5.2
78.66
11.34
B
A E D
C
AD = 5Cos11.35 = 4.90 m
BD = 5Sin11.35 0.98 m
The vertical height from the centre of pipe to the bottom
of anchor block = 2.6 m
The horizontal distance of the resultant from the centre of
anchor block 2.5xTan11.35 = 0.50 m
The horizontal distance of the resultant from the end of
anchor block 2.5-0.502 = 2.00 m
The length of the modified base perpendicular to the

resultant force = 4.90 m
The length of the intercept of the modified base by

the resultant force = 2.00 m
Eccentricity of the resultant force along modified base (e)

AD/2-AE = 0.50
So, the stresses at the base given by equation

P/A (1+6e/d) = 141.67 kN/m2
P/A (1-6e/d) = 37.82 kN/m2
Anchor block design ( Typical ) AB-2 :-

Basic Parameters and Loads
AB-2 Up hill
+ 146.982
53.19 7.5
7.67
Down hill
+ 139.309
52.629
D = Diameter of the pipe = 3.2 m

Elevation of Delivery pipe/Delivery lvl = + 218.828 m
Elevation of Pipe at anchor block location = + 146.982 m
h = Max head at the chainage point = 71.846 m
A = C/S area of the pipe at anchor π/4(D2) = 8.04 m2
H = 50 % of Max head at the chainage point
H = Max head at the chainage point including water hammer = 107.77 m
q = Total flow through pipes = 16.02 m3/sec
N = Number of pipes = 1 Nos.
Q = Flow in each pipe = 16.02 m3/sec
w = Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3
L1 = Length of the pipe at up hill = 7.50 m
L2 = Length of the pipe at downhill = 53.19 m
V = Velocity in the shell = 1.992 m/sec
t = Thickness of the pipe = 16 mm
αu = Slope angle of pen stock upstream of anchor = 0.000 o
αd = Slope angle of pen stock downstream of anchor = 8.295 o
γs = Unit weight of steel = 78.50 kN/m3

P = Dead weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
(πD)x (t) (L1) x(dsteel) = 94.70 kN
P' = Dead weight of pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint =
(πD)x (t) (L2) x(dsteel) = 671.55 kN
W = Weight of water in pipe P
πd2/4 x L1 x w = 603.2 kN
W' = Weight of water in pipe P'
πd2/4 xL2 x w = 4277.4 kN
p = Weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjacent
uphill pier ( For 7.5m length ) = 697.89 kN
p' = Weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjacent
downhill pier = 4948.95 kN
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s2
f= Coefficient of friction of pipe on piers = 0.40
e = Packing length = 0.15 m
u = Co efficient of friction between packing and liner, as per Cl:5.5.1 = 0.26
u' = Co efficient of internal friction between foundation, Concrete = 0.5
and foundation under saturated condition.
f' = Friction of expansion joint per meter of circumference = 1.5*u*w*H*e
= 63.04 kN
Ref : IS : 5330-1984,Cl.5.5
Grade of Concrete = 20
Grade of steel Fe415
Unit weight of R.C.C = 24 kN/m3
Length of anchor block = 5 m
Breadth of anchor block = 5 m
Depth of anchor block = 5 m
Calculation of Forces on Anchor Block as per IS- 5330-1984

The various forces acting on the anchor block are as under
1 Hydrostatic force acting along axis of pipe on each side of bend

Fs=wAH = 8667.3 kN
2 Dynamic force acting against outside of bend
Fd = QwV/g = 32.5 kN
3 Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor uphill
tending to slide down over pier, Du = P sinαu = 0.0 kN
4 Force due to dead weight of pipe from anchor down
tending to slide downhill over pier, Du = P' sinαd = 96.9 kN
uphill from anchor Spu = f * cosαu * ( P + W - p/2 ) = 0.0 kN
downhill from anchor Spd = f * cosαd * ( P' + W' - p'/2 ) = 0.0 kN
7 Sliding friction of uphill expansion joint
f ' * π * ( d + 2t ) / 1000 = 0.6 kN
8 Sliding friction of downhill expansion joint
f ' * π * ( d + 2t ) / 1000 = 0.6 kN
9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill of
expansion joint W * H * π * t * ( d + t ) / 106 = 174.2 kN
0.000 Deg
X
8.295 Deg
1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6 7
8 9
Resolving the forces horizontally and vertically
S. No. Uphill Downhill

Force H V H V
1 -8667.3 0.0 8576.6 1250.4
2 -32.5 0.0 32.2 4.7
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 95.9 14.0
5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1
8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1
9 0.0 0.0 172.4 25.1
Calculating the forces as per IS 5330

i. Horizontal Forces
S. No.
Uphill Downhill Net Forces
Force
1 -8667.3 8576.6 = -90.7
2 -32.5 32.19 = -0.3
3 0.0 0.00 = 0.0
4 0.0 95.87 = 95.9
5 0.0 0.00 = 0.0
6 0.0 0.00 = 0.0
7 0.0 0.63 = 0.6
8 0.0 0.63 = 0.6
9 0.0 172.39 = 172.4
ΣH = 178.5 kN
ii. Vertical Forces

S. No.
Uphill Downhill Forces
Force
1 0.0 1250.4 = 1250.4
2 0.0 4.7 = 4.7
3 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
4 0.0 14.0 = 0.0
5 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
6 0.0 0.0 = 0.0
7 0.0 0.1 = 0.0
9 0.0 0.1 = 0.0
1255.1 kN
Checking for inclination of resultant force
Applied horizontal force Fx = 179 kN
Applied vertical force Fy = 1255 kN
Vertical force due to weight of anchor block

5x5x5x25 = 3125 kN
Deduction for pipe = 1005 kN

Deduction for stand pipe of 300 mm dia. = 1.06 kN
Therefore vertical weight due to anchor block = 2118.6 kN
Therefore net vertical force Fy = 864 kN
Resultant force,R
(Fx)2+(Fy)2 = 882 kN
Angle of resultant force with horizontal = 78.32 o
This is greater than 30 Hence O.K

Check for sliding factor
Factor of safety against sliding, i.e.

Fx/Fy = 0.21 < 0.4
Hence O.K
5.00
Check for stresses
78.32
11.68
B
A E D
C
AD = 5Cos11.69 = 4.90 m
BD = 5Sin11.69 1.01 m
The vertical height from the centre of pipe to the bottom
of anchor block = 2.5 m
The horizontal distance of the resultant from the centre of
anchor block 2.5xTan11.69 = 0.52 m
The horizontal distance of the resultant from the end of
anchor block 2.5-0.517 = 1.98 m
The length of the modified base perpendicular to the

resultant force = 4.90 m
The length of the intercept of the modified base by

the resultant force = 1.98 m
Eccentricity of the resultant force along modified base (e)

AD/2-AE = 0.52
So, the stresses at the base given by equation

P/A (1+6e/d) = 137.30 kN/m2
P/A (1-6e/d) = 32.19 kN/m2

Anchor Block Design (Typical) AB-1

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Anchor Block Design (Typical) AB-1

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CLIENT : GOVERNMENT OF MADHYA PRADESH, NDA

CONTRACTOR: M/s HES Rivervolt Micro JV

Anchor block design ( Typical ) AB-1:-

Down hill 52.629

D = Diameter of the pipe = 3.2 m

αd = Slope angle of penstock downstream of anchor = 0 o

γs = Unit weight of steel = 78.50 kN/m3

Calculation of Forces on Anchor Block as per IS- 5330-1984

1 Hydrostatic force acting along axis of pipe on each side of bend

Resolving the forces horizontally and vertically

S. No. Uphill Downhill

Calculating the forces as per IS 5330

ii. Vertical Forces

Checking for inclination of resultant force

Applied horizontal force Fx = 187 kN

Applied vertical force Fy = 1403 kN

Vertical force due to weight of anchor block

Deduction for pipe = 1046 kN

Deduction for stand pipe of 300 mm dia. = 1.06 kN

Therefore vertical weight due to anchor block = 2333.4 kN

Therefore net vertical force Fy = 931 kN

Angle of resultant force with horizontal = 78.66 o

This is greater than 30 Hence O.K

Factor of safety against sliding, i.e.

The length of the modified base perpendicular to the

The length of the intercept of the modified base by

Eccentricity of the resultant force along modified base (e)

So, the stresses at the base given by equation

Anchor block design ( Typical ) AB-2 :-

D = Diameter of the pipe = 3.2 m

αd = Slope angle of pen stock downstream of anchor = 8.295 o

γs = Unit weight of steel = 78.50 kN/m3

Calculation of Forces on Anchor Block as per IS- 5330-1984

1 Hydrostatic force acting along axis of pipe on each side of bend

Resolving the forces horizontally and vertically

S. No. Uphill Downhill

Calculating the forces as per IS 5330

ii. Vertical Forces

Checking for inclination of resultant force

Applied horizontal force Fx = 179 kN

Applied vertical force Fy = 1255 kN

Vertical force due to weight of anchor block

Deduction for pipe = 1005 kN

Therefore vertical weight due to anchor block = 2118.6 kN

Therefore net vertical force Fy = 864 kN

Angle of resultant force with horizontal = 78.32 o

This is greater than 30 Hence O.K

Factor of safety against sliding, i.e.

The length of the modified base perpendicular to the

The length of the intercept of the modified base by

Eccentricity of the resultant force along modified base (e)

So, the stresses at the base given by equation

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